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First Successful Non-stop Trans-Pacific Air Flight

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
On Tuesday, June 28, 1927, at 7:08 a.m. Lieutenant Lester J. Maitland and Lieutenant Albert F. Hegenberger, Air Corps United States Army, took off from Oakland Municipal Airport on the first successful non-stop trans-Pacific air flight arriving at Wheeler Field, Schofield Barracks, Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, on Wednesday, June 29, at 6:29 a.m., (Honolulu Time) covering a distance of 2416 miles.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Australian Aviators

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
To the memory of
the Australian Aviators
Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith
and
Captain Charles T. P. Ulm
This plaque is dedicated by the Board of Port Commissioners of the City of Oakland as a permanent tribute to the courage and foresight of these gallant airmen.
Their aeronautical exploits – starting in 1928 with the pioneering flight of the Southern Cross from Oakland to Australia and thence continued around the globe by Kingsford-Smith to complete at Oakland the aerial circumnavigation of the world – contributed greatly to the progress of aviation and demonstrated the practicability of regular transoceanic air service.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Neon Boneyard Park Sign

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Nevada, Clark County, Las Vegas

Panel one:
The Neon Boneyard Park Sign
The lettering on a neon sign is often the most memorable design component. The Neon Boneyard Park sign includes hidden reference to this aspect of the grand history of Las Vegas signage. Each letter in the word "Neon" is taken from the typography of a famous sign. The first "N" is classic Golden Nugget. The "e", from Caesars Palance, is perhaps most recognizable. The "o" is from Binion's Horseshoe, and the final "n" celebrates the Desert Inn. Each of these historic signs can be found in the Neon Museum Boneyard.

Panel two:
Neon Signs Project
The Neon Signs Project partners the Neon Museum with the City of Las Vegas to install restored signs from the Museum collecting along Las Vegas Blvd, illuminating downtown Las Vegas. In 2009, the stretch of Las Vegas Blvd. between Sahara Ave. and Washington Ave. was designated a National Scenic Byway, one of only three urban Byways in the country. The National Scenic Byways Program is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. The first sign was the Hacienda Horse and Rider, installed in 1997 at Fremont Street. Binion's Horseshoe, the Bow & Arrow Motel, and the Silver Slipper were erected in 2009.

Panel three:
The Neon Museum
The Neon Museum was established as a non-profit organization in 1996 to collect; preserve, and exhibit neon signs, the classic Las Vegas art form. The collection is housed in the famous Boneyard, with additional restored signs located at the Fremont Street outdoor gallery and along Las Vegas Blvd. as part of the National Scenic Byways "Neon Signs" project. The Museum celebrates the distict architectural and design innovation of the Las Vegas neon sign.
Panel four:
The La Concha Motel Lobby
Originally located at 2955 Las Vegas Blvd. South, the sweeping Googie arches of the La Concha Motel lobby defined on era. Built in 1961 by the Doumani Family, architect Paul R. Williams was the first African-American member of the American Institude of Architects. Planned for demolition, the Doumani family instead promised the building to the Neon Museum in 2005. In 2006 the shell was relocated, and in 2007 the building was reassembled at its new home. The historic La Concha lobby now serves as the visitor center for the Neon Museum.

(20th Century • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 19 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

California Cotton Mill

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
The California Cotton Mill was one of Oakland’s earliest and largest industries.
Jingletown was named for the mill workers’ habit of jingling coins in their pockets on payday.
At its height, the mill had 600 to 700 employees and 20 to 30 buildings. I closed in 1956.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Texas River Steamers

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Texas, Washington County, near Brenham
River-shipping efforts in pioneer Texas by steamboat were centered primarily on the Brazos (about 2 mi. E.), and Washington-on-the-Brazos (about 15 mi. N.) was an important distribution point for commercial interests. The Brazos flowed through most productive cotton and sugar region in Texas; steamers greatly aided shipment of these items to markets in New Orleans. The first steamer reached Washington in 1840; by 1849 its docks were busy with steamboats making regular river trips.

Between 1820-1840 settlers made journey to Texas on the Red River in steamers if the river was high enough and there were no obstructions. Buffalo Bayou, extending from Houston to Galveston Bay, was waterway traveled most often by steamers, and took over trade from Brazos River because it had better outlet to the sea. Navigation on the Trinity, Colorado, and Sabine rivers also increased inland growth and development.

While rivers in Texas seemed to offer possibilities for steamboat travel, the story of river navigation is largely one of disappointment. Most meandering rivers were too shallow, often flooded, needed clearing; many were choked with driftwood. These hazards greatly retarded economic and social development of the state. By 1865 the importance of river steamers was gone.
(inscription) Early Travel, Communication, and Transportation Series Erected by the Moody Foundation

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The History of the Site of the Shade Tree

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
This bay front site originally bordered Ohlone Indian settlements. In 1820 the Spanish crown granted it to Luis Maria Peralta. In 1842 it was given to his son Antonio Maria Peralta. The area was acquired by Horace Carpenter (first mayor of Oakland), in 1852. He then founded the Oakland Waterfront Company. In 1892 Carpenter sold the site. Beginning with the Pacific Carbonic Gas Company in 1893, this site has been occupied by several important industries. In 1979, fortuitously, it was acquired by the Hon. Robert A. Schultz.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Viewing the Fort Grounds

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
Fort Fred Steele was established in 1868 as one of a group of military posts placed along the route of the Trans-Continental Railroad to protect and support the railroad construction. Today, except for the Powder Magazine (south of the Railroad tracks), only foundations remain. The buildings are marked with metal signs indicating the original use of the building and the dotted lines on the above map closely follows the original Parade Ground Path. This post did have some unique structures. These include the stone sidewalk, part of which still exists, along Officers Row, on the west side of the post. Another interesting structure is the Stone Corral, much of which still stands. Building number 13 shows evidence of being a military structure and may have been a barracks. Remember! These structures are unsafe, DO NOT ENTER!

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Live Oak Lodge U.D

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
This Monument marks the
approximate location of a building
in the loft of which
Live Oak Lodge U.D.
Free and Accepted Masons of Calif.
was instituted on Aug. 19. 1854

That meeting was the beginning of
Masonic activities in Alameda County

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Justo Rufino Barrios

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Guatemala, San Marcos, San Marcos
La Resp. Log. Estrella de Occi. No. 4 a la mem. del hijo preclaro de este pueblo ref. de Guate. y mártir de la union centro-americana, General Justo Rufino Barrios

28 de Fero de 1885 - 2 de Abril 1885

English translation:
The Respectable Lodge Star of the West No. 4 to the memory of a distinguished son of Guatemala and martyr of Central American union, General Justo Rufino Barrios

February 28, 1885 - April 2, 1885

(Military) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Three Decades of Alberto Masferrer University

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador
[Universidad Alberto Masferrer símbol y lema: Tres decadas formando ganadores]
La junta central de directores de la Universidad Salvadoreña Alberto Masferrer USAM
En conmemoración del trigésimo aniversario de su fundación, y con la colaboración del honorable Concejo Municipal de San Salvador presidido por el Sr. Alcalde Dr. Norman Quijano, erige este monumento como testimonio permanente de gratitud y reconocimiento a uno de los mejores hijos de nuestro querido El Salvador:
Don Alberto Masferrer
"Por la educación hacia el progreso" [Nombres de oficiales de la USAM] San Salvador, 24 de Noviembre de 2009

English translation:
[Alberto Masferrer University seal and motto: Three decades forming winners]
The Board of Directors of the Salvadoran University Alberto Masferrer USAM
In commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of its founding, and in collaboration with the Honorable Municipality of San Salvador presided by the Mayor Dr. Norman Quijano, erects this monument as permanent testimony of thanks and recognition to one of the greatest sons of our dear El Salvador:
Alberto Masferrer
"Progress through education"
[Names of University officials]
San Salvador, November 24, 2009

(Arts, Letters, Music • Civil Rights • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jack London

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

In 1886, ten year old Jack London traveled to Oakland with his family and led the rough and ready life of countless other working class lads of that era. Though he labored at menial jobs, the world of books captured his imagination at an early age and his mind remained open to new ideas and learning. Jack London’s life and career were influenced by the colorful yarns from hard-drinking sailors and risk-taking oyster pirates that he heard in Heinold’s Saloon. A year in the frozen Yukon provided additional inspiration for his writing. During his brief, brilliant career, London produced over fifty volumes of novels, essays, short stories and newspaper reports. In 1916, at the age of forty, he died as he lived.

“I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry rot.”

Donated in memory of

Jules and Silvia Rodesta

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Braley Building

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California, Los Angeles County, Pasadena
Built in 1906 for Edgar R. Braley, an influential figure in early Pasadena. Braley was a well respected businessman who also served as a park, fire, and police commissioner. The Braley Building at 35 South Raymond Avenue was the former site of two earlier structures owned by Braley which housed his produce market and bicycle shop. The new building was home to Pasadena's first electric automobile dealership and was designed by C.W. Buchanan who interpreted the Chicago style detailing in the building's windows and decorative elements. The Braley Building was one of the first major rehabilitation projects in Old Pasadena and is individually listed in The National Register of Historic Places.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mercantile Place

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California, Los Angeles County, Pasadena
This well-named service road ran behind some of the most important retail merchants that fronted Colorado Boulevard from 1887 to the end of the 19th century. Among the retailers in this block were Hertel's Dry Goods, J.W. Woods (The Druggist who later became a well-known local historian), and Conrad & Hotaling, Men's Outfitters. A.C. Vroman established his first bookshop on this block in 1894. This block also was the location of Valley Union Newspaper offices and shops for a grocer, a confectioner, a baker and a jeweler.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oakland's First Wharf

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

This is the approximate site of the first wharf authorized by the town of Oakland and constructed by Horace W. Carpenter at the foot of Main Street (now Broadway) in 1852. The wharf was used for shipping lumber and supplies.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

History of the Transbay Ferry

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

Ferry service between Oakland and San Francisco has played a vital role over 145 years. The earliest licensed operator was Captain Thomas Gray who started his stern-wheeler river boat, the “General Sutter”, from a landing at the foot of Broadway in the Fall of 1851. As the demand for transportation of mail, horses, wagons, passengers and cargo grew, so did the number of ferry boat services (many of “questionable reliability”). Ferry transit reached its peak in the 1930’s and then declined due to bridge construction and the popularity of automobiles. Service between Oakland and San Francisco was discontinued in the 1950’s. The present Alameda/Oakland Ferry was launched in October 1989, following the Loma Prieta earthquake. A joint project of the Port of Oakland and the City of Alameda, the service carried its one millionth passenger in June 1994 and now serves 340,000 passengers annually. The ferry began operations from the Clay Street ferry terminal in 1991.

Donated by
Summit Medical Center

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Officers' Quarters—C

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Minnesota, Nicollet County, near Fairfax

This building was identical to Officers' Quarters B and was one of several Fort Ridgely structures excavated by G. Hubert Smith in the mid-1930s. Assisted by unemployed World War I veterans from the Works Progress Administration, Smith not only excavated most of the building sites you have visited on this tour but also stabilized the exposed foundations you see today.

Minnesota Historical Society
Fort Ridgely


(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Port of Oakland

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

The Port of Oakland was formed on November 10, 1925 when citizen passed bonds for the development of port facilities. On February 12, 1927, the first permanent Board of Port Commissioners was sworn in by Mayor John L. Davie, The Port’s headquarters were moved in 1931 from a downtown office building to the Grove Street Pier at the foot of what is now Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. The Port office relocated to 66 Jack London Square in 1961 and to this current headquarters in 1990.
A self-supporting arm of the city government, the Port of Oakland has jurisdiction over the city’s 19-mile waterfront and generates revenues through its maritime, aviation, and commercial real estate activities. An intermodal pioneer, Oakland remains one of the top container ports in the United States. Oakland International Airport, the take-off point for the first transpacific flights, has been in operation since its 1927 dedication by Charles Lindbergh. The Port’s real estate developments include the Oakland Airport Business Park, Embarcadero Cove, and Jack London Square, with numerous parks and pathways providing public access to Oakland’s waterfront.

Donated by
Port of Oakland Employees
in remembrance of
Clay Worsham
1945-1999

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Origins of Oakland

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

In 1850, a twenty-six year old New Englander named Edson Adams set his sights on 480 acres of oak covered shore at the foot of what is now Broadway, on the banks of San Antonio Creek. Although the land was part of the Peralta family rancho he and fellow speculators, Horace Carpenter and Andrew Moon, laid out lots and planned a town. The legality of their actions would be discussed in the courts for years to come. In 1852 the State Legislature incorporated the township of Oakland. The settlement’s name was derived from “El Encinal (oak grove) de Temescal”. The boundaries of the town were the Bay on the west, 22nd street to the north, Lake Merritt on the east, and San Antonio Creek on the south. At its founding, the Town of Oakland has 75 residents. In 1996, the City of Oakland’s population was 373,242.

Donated by
Shanna O’Hare

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jack London Square Development

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California, Alameda County, Oakland

The building behind you was the Port of Oakland headquarters from late 1961 until 1990. An aluminum skin now covers what was a 1920s cold storage building, the Haslett Warehouse. One third of the original building was demolished to allow construction of a second tunnel to Alameda, the Webster Street Tube, which was completed in 1963. The former warehouse was remodeled in 1960, and port employees moved their offices from the Grove Street Pier to their new home in late 1961.
The area around Jack London Square was spruced up with new sidewalks, lighting and streets in 1952 to coincide with the City of Oakland’s centennial celebration. Restaurants like the Sea Wolf, later Scott’s Seafood, the Grotto, later Kincaid’s, the Showboat, a floating restaurant, were popular destinations during the early days of the Square.
Under the Phase I Master Plan, adopted by Port Commissioners in 1984, new office space, retail outlets, and parking facilities were added to the area between Clay and Franklin Streets. The work was completed in 1989-1990. Phase II Master Plan will yield greater opportunities for entertainment, shipping, and business throughout the Square.

Donated by
the
Port of Oakland

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sculptor Quirio Cataño

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Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, La Antigua
En esta ilustre ciudad vivio el maestro de la colonia

1595 "Quirio Cataño" 1995
Escultor del milagroso Cristo Negro de Esquipulas. Para eterna memoria rinden tributo: El Comite del IV Centenario con sede en Esquipulas y la revista: Nuestra Cuaresma

La Antigua Guatemala 12 de Marzo de 1995

English translation:
In this illustrious city lived the master of the colony 1595 "Quirio Cataño" 1995

Sculptor of the miraculous Black Christ of Esquipulas. To his eternal memory in tribute from: The 400th Anniversary Committee based in Esquipulas and the magazine: Nuestra Cuaresma (Our Lent)

La Antigua Guatemala March 12 1995

(Arts, Letters, Music • Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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