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Pottsgrove Manor

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Pottstown
Built in 1752 by John Potts (1710-1768), ironmaster & founder of Pottstown. The manor was located at the center of a 1,000 acre plantation that included the town, an iron forge, gristmills, and other businesses by 1762. The town was incorporated 1815 as the borough of Pottstown

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hanover Lutheran Church

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, New Hanover
The first German Lutheran Church in America; organized by Daniel Falckner about 1700. From 1742 to 1761 Henry Melchior Muhlenberg served as pastor. Present building, one-quarter mile NE, was erected in 1767.

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Falkner Swamp Reformed Church

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, New Hanover
The nations' oldest originally German Reformed Congregation in continuous existence was established here. The first Communion was celebrated October 15, 1725, with the Rev. John Philip Boehm, founder of the German Reformed Church in America, officiating. The present building was constructed in 1790. Since 1961 it has been affiliated with the United Church of Christ

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Enos Benner

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Sumneytown
Teacher, author, editor, and printer, Benner issued German-language publications for the Pennsylvania German population from his print shop here. His newspaper, Der Bauern Freund (The Farmer’s Friend), was circulated weekly from 1828 to 1858. Preserved in its entirety, it is a very significant source of information on the political and social conditions of the Jacksonian era. Benner and descendants maintained the shop for 100 years.

(Colonial Era • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frank N.D. Buchman

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Pennsburg
World peace advocate, born here. Ordained a Lutheran minister in 1902, Buchman formed the Oxford Group, 1921. He founded Moral Re-Armament, a worldwide movement, 1938. Twice nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize, he was honored by many nations.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Graceanna Lewis

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Pennsylvania, Chester County, Phoenixville
An early female scientist considered one of the best educated female naturalists of her day, Lewis dedicated her life to the study of botany and zoology. She exhibited her Chart of the Animal Kingdom at the Centennial Exposition in 1876, and won awards for her natural science drawings at the Columbian and Louisiana Purchase Expositions. A Quaker abolitionist, she was active in Underground Railroad activities at her family’s farm nearby.

(African Americans • Education • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of the Clouds

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Pennsylvania, Chester County, Frazer
Following the September 1777 Battle of Brandywine, Continental forces retreated to regroup along Swedesford Road near the White Horse Tavern. With British troops in pursuit, the onset of a sudden downpour and resulting wet gunpowder delayed an imminent confrontation. Outnumbered Continental forces were able to retreat northwest, securing fresh supplies and ammunition. A loss here would have been disastrous to the American cause.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Springton Manor

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Pennsylvania, Chester County, Glenmoore
The largest reserved estate of the Penns in Chester County. It was first authorized by William Penn as a 10,000 acre tract in 1701. After resurvey in 1730, it contained 8,313 acres, including most of present Wallace Township. The southern boundary line of the Manor was near this point

(Colonial Era • Politics) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kiser Lake

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Ohio, Champaign County, near St. Paris
Kiser Lake named in honor of John w. Kiser and his mother Thyrza Kiser donors of this lake

(Charity & Public Work • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stroud Preserve

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Pennsylvania, Chester County, West Chester
Welcome-This nature preserve is one of more than 40 owned and managed by Natural Lands Trust, a non-profit conservation organization eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Since 1953, we’ve been building an extensive network of preserves that range in size from a few acres to several thousand. Together they represent the diverse landscapes that are essential to our region’s environment and quality of life. We hope you enjoy your visit and invite you to explore our other preserves. Learn more at www.natlands.org/preserves.

Lands for Life-Natural Lands Trust is the region’s largest land conservation organization, saving thousands of acres of forests, fields, wetlands, and streams each year. With the support of our members and other partners, we: *Save natural areas for generations to come. *Steward landscapes to support a healthy environment. *Connect people to the natural world around them.

Natural Lands Trust…preserving land for life.

(Environment • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ed Murphy Way

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District of Columbia, Shaw, Washington
Back In The '60s, everyone came to Murph's.

Ed Murphy's Supper Club, that is, located across Georgia Avenue from 1963 to 1975. In the beginning suits and ties were mandatory for the club's high­powered male patrons. But as the Black Power movement grew, the dress code relaxed to include dashikis or turtlenecks for the civil rights and DC statehood activists who gathered there.

In 1978 Murphy built the ambitious Harambee House Hotel, and reopened the supper club on its second floor. “Harambee House came into my father's spirit during the height of the 1968 riots,” recalled Murphy's son Keith. “We had to do a nationwide search for upper-level [hotel] managers because there were so few black people in the business.” When it opened, Harambee House was one of the first-class hotels built, owned, and operated by an African American in U.S. history. With African decor and high-end amenities, the hotel attracted guests such as Jesse Jackson and Louis Farrakhan. Stevie Wonder, Nancy Wilson, and other top entertainers performed in the supper club. The downstairs Kilimanjaro Room hosted press conferences by Muhammad Ali, Coretta Scott King, Carl Stokes, and John Conyers. After two years of punishing debts, however, Murphy sold the hotel to Howard University.

Beginning in the early 1900s, the blocks on this side of Georgia Avenue were filled with industrial activities: junk yards, plumbing shops, and bakeries. During the streetcar-era (1862-1962), youngsters entertained themselves watching “the pit,” the point in the route where southbound streetcars switched from overhead electric wires to an underground power source (and vice versa for northbound trains). Congress had banned the use of overhead wires south of Florida Avenue.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 14 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Down by the Water’s Edge

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Pennsylvania, Chester County, West Chester
Even small creeks are part of huge interconnected watersheds. Water from the East Branch Brandywine Creek, which meanders through Stroud Preserve, flows into the Christina River on its way to the Delaware Bay. The Brandywine-Christina water shed provides drinking water for nearly half-a-million people! One of the ways that we can help to keep the creek clean is to take better care of the land near it, known as the riparian buffer. Trees and other plants in this area “buffer” the stream from anything that flows into it—including polluted water, eroding soil, or toxic chemicals. The plants’ roots help stabilize the creek banks, which helps to control erosion.

A Water Highway-Did you know that nearly 95 percent of all the animals that live on land use creek edges like this one to travel from one place to another? And lots of birds fly along rivers and streams when they migrate, stopping along the way to rest and eat so they have enough energy for such long trips.

(Inscription under the photo in the lower left)
Bald Eagle

(Environment • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Merci Boxcar

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Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia

This is an original French boxcar. The 40 Homme et 8 Chevaux painted on the ends means this car holds 40 men and 8 horses (or mules). The plaques represent the French provinces. American troops rode these boxcars to and from battle in WWI and WWII.

If you think they were comfortable, just think the men could be in these cars for days with no bathroom facilities ..or imagine yourself and 39 other men trying to sleep in this unit at the same time. The veterans' organizations, La Societe of 40 men and 8 horses, takes it name from these cars and is simply known as the 40 & 8. Our motto is "Service in War; Charity in Peace". We are a fun organization that takes its responsibilities serious[ly]. Our main tasks are scholarships for student nurses and child welfare. For more information go to the web: fortyandeight.org.

Fellow Veterans:
The 40 & 8 needs you. Membership is open by invitation only to all veterans who have served honorably. Contact a member of the 40 & 8 for more information about joining. Since 1923 our creed has been "One Nation under God with One Flag and One Language". We proudly support other veteran groups. Once again join with your comrades.
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Boxcar used in the 1st World War presented by the French National Railroads to the state of Missouri in gratitude for the help given to France by the American people

(Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

South Stoa

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Greece, Peloponnese Region, Corinthia Regional Unit, Archea Korinthos (Old Corinth)
English Text:

The South Stoa, one of the largest porticoed buildings in ancient Greece, was built in the late 4th century B.C., to the south of the race track of Corinth. The excavation of it by the American School of Classical Studies was begun in 1933 and completed in 1948.

The Stoa covers an area of about 0.4 hectares and measures 164.38 meters x 25.15 meters. Its facade has 71 Doric columns, and it had a second internal colonnade of 34 Ionic columns. The back part of the Stoa consisted of 33 similar two-roomed apartments. The ground-floor rooms were equipped with wells to keep water and wine cool and served as shops and restaurants. Of these apartments in the Hellenistic Stoa, the three at the west are in a good state of preservation.

During the Roman period (1st-3rd centuries A.D.), the majority of the rooms in the Stoa were converted into separate areas of differing sizes and uses. Of these, we may single out: the Agonotheteion, which was connected with the Isthmian games, a propylon, which lead to the South Basilica, a fountain House, the Bouleuterion, which dates from the second half of the 1st century A.D., a Late Roman bath and public latrine dating from Late Antiquity.

About the middle of the 1st century A.D., a paved road leading to Kenchreai ran through the middle of the Stoa. Although the back part of the Stoa gradually lost its fine appearance and unified function, the front part, with the two colonnades, retained its form and unity.

The Stoa was finally abandoned in the 6th century A.D.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Penobscot-Morania Collision

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
The worst disaster in Buffalo Harbor history took place in the Buffao River at this point on the night of Oct. 29, 1951, freighter Penobscot and the gasoline barge Morina collided, sparking an explosion and fire that took 11 lives.

The collision occurred as the 230-foot tank barge, carrying 19,200 barrels of gasoline and pushed by the tug Dauntless, rounded the lighthouse point and cut across the channel towards the Erie Basin. The Penobscot hit the low, unlit barge, rupturing two tanks and spilling gasoline that ignited when the vessels pulled apart.

Capt. Louis Guyette and wheelsman Roy Richardson died at their posts in the Penobscot's burning pilot house, while swinging the vessel's stern against this pier while crewmen could slide down ropes to safety.

(Disasters • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

International Shipmasters' Association

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
The maritime professionals who sail the ships on the Great Lakes are celebrating the 100th anniversary of their fraternal organization, the I. M. S. A. whose purpose is stated in the Association's constitution, "The purpose of this association's constitution shall be to unite all shipmasters and licensed merchant marine officers of the Great Lakes and tributary waters of good moral character, to elevate the character of its members and their profession, and to promote the safety of the Great Lakes profession."

The I. M. S. A. traces its origin to the Port of Buffalo, New York where, in the winter of 1886, the death of the first mate on the steamer "Boston" brought concern for his widow. The local masters and mates upon learning of the situation took up a collection and the Excelsior Marine Benevolent Association was created. This association was set up to establish an endowment fund to financially assist the survivors of the mariners who passed on.

Word of the Association's good works spread across the lakes. Lodges were formed in a number of ports. The first convention of all the lodges of the Association was held in Buffalo, New York in January 1891. At the third convention held in Port Huron, Michigan in 1893 the name of the organization was was changed to the Shipmasters' Association. Subsequently, the title International was added as it represents both the American and the Canadian seafarer.

In commemoration of the I. S. M. A. Centennial 1886 - 1986.

(Charity & Public Work • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home Economics Building

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Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia

The John Deere Plow Company built this building as a display area for farm implements and wagons. Simpler than other exhibition buildings, the building features large, closely spaced, twelve-light, flat arched windows.

In the 1920s, the Missouri State Fair named the building for W. D. Smith, then Fair secretary. The building was used for dog shows during the 1920s.

In the 1930s, it became the Home Economics Building, and window openings were filled and the open brick foundation was covered with wire mesh.

(Agriculture • Animals • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Family Fun Center

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Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia

Built in 1903, the Family Fun Center is one of the three oldest buildings on the fairgrounds. It has served a variety of purposes and has had several names.

Constructed in 1903 as the Poultry Building, it was redesignated as the Dairy Building two years later when a new larger Poultry Building was erected. During the 1920s, it became the University Building.

The Future Farmers of America used the building from 1955 to 2002 and the building housed various exhibits and free entertainment from 2002-2008.

It was designated as the Family Fun Center in 2008.

(Agriculture • Animals • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Swine Pavilion

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Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia

The Swine Pavilion originally housed swine and sheep. The building has a flat, three-tiered roof and square, hipped roofed towers on the northeast and southeast corners. The building lacks symmetry; the west wing was not completed as planned because the money appropriated was inadequate.

In the 1960s, a metal building supported by tapered posts was built on the west to provide more space for animals.

In 2001, the building's interior was renovated and its exterior restored.

Two large fans were installed in 2011 and funded through donations to the Missouri State Fair Foundation. The blades on these fans expand 24 feet and help circulate air in the open-sided pavillion [sic].

(Agriculture • Animals • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cattle Barns

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Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia

The earliest cattle barn, the Shorthorn Barn, was built in 1904 to replace barns destroyed by fire. The barn has round arched entrances accented by pilasters enclosing a decorative brick parapet.

The 1905 Hereford Barn uses pilasters that extend above the roof line.

Another barn, the Guernsey Barn, was built in 1905. This 60' by 160' barn has round arched entrances highlighted by pilasters joined by a corbelled flat arch. Palladian windows decorated with hood molds accent the gables and the side facades.

The Donnell Building, or "Junior Activities Barn," was designed by Arthur Schwarz and built in 1941 for livestock shown by FFA and 4-H members.

(Agriculture • Animals • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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