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First Ward County Courthouse

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Texas, Ward County, Barstow

Site of First Ward County Courthouse
A three-story red sandstone courthouse with a domed cupola was constructed here in 1893, one year after Barstow was elected first Ward County seat. The first elected officials to serve in the courthouse were R.D. Gage, Co. Judge; S.D. McWhorter, Co. & Dist. Clerk; W.M. Ware, Sheriff & Tax Collector; John W. Phillips, Co. Attorney; S.H. Parker, Tax Assessor; J.B. Carson, Surveyor; J.J. Walker, Treas.; Pat Wheat, Comm. No. 1; W.C. Carson, Comm. No. 2; Pat Duracke, Comm. No. 3; and A.D. Irvin, Comm. No. 4. The landmark was razed soon after the county seat moved to Monahans in 1938. All that remains is a cornerstone.

(Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Public Library

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Texas, Ward County, Barstow

Vicinity of Early Public Library
The Republic of Texas set a cultural example by legislation for a state library in 1839. In 1874 cities were authorized to establish public libraries, but most were privately financed.

A library near here about 1890 was gift of Miss Anna Gould, a daughter of railroad magnate Jay Gould, when she was visiting the stone quarry 4.5 miles east. She established the library — the first in Ward County, which was not organized until 1892 — for families near the quarry.

Most Texas counties now have free public libraries, since a 1919 law granted this privilege.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Christian Church

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Texas, Reeves County, Pecos
This congregation grew out of a community Sunday school begun by Mrs. Peyton Parker in the Parker Hotel in 1881. One participant, pharmacist B.P. Van Horn (1852-1932), arranged a revival in 1891 that resulted in formation of the First Christian Church, the first church to be organized in Pecos. Van Horn acted as lay leader since there was no minister. When he left in 1895, the church disbanded until Mrs. Ed Vickers (1870-1950) and Mrs. R.D. Gage started a Ladies Aid Society in 1898. The society planned another revival which reactivated the fellowship.

In 1899 lawyer R.D. Gage donated land for construction of a small sanctuary. One new member who joined the congregation during this period was Dr. Jim Camp (1870-1964), who served Pecos as a physician for over 60 years. In 1905 the Rev. Homer Magee (1882-1921) became full-time pastor. That same year, the church building was moved to this site. Plans for the present structure were made in 1908, after a revival led by the Rev. J.L. Haddock. In 1909 contractor E.B. Kisser completed this edifice, the oldest brick church building in Pecos.

Educational facilities were added during pastorates of the Rev. Dr. Oliver Harrison, 1936-41, and the Rev. Earl Bissex, 1952, Recent remodeling was completed in 1974, under the leadership of the Rev. Clark Ford.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kansas City's Old Square / Le Vieux Carre de Kansas City

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Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City


(Side A)
Like New Orleans' "Vieux Carre," Kansas City's old market square and its surrounding Old Town streets in River Quay are oriented on the bias to the river in the Old World fashion, rather than on the strict east-west Yankee survey. That is because when Francois Chouteau, the French-speaking founder of what is now Kansas City, first laid out his trading post and adjoining trails in 1821, the Missouri river was his superhighway to St. Louis and to the Northwest hinterland. The scatered French settlers who first permanently occupied Kansas City, around 1799, togehter with those who came with the Chouteaus in the early 1800s, maintained fields extending from the west (on Quality Hill) and up the hill from their cabins located eastward down along the Missouri. These tracts backed up to this open area, which formed a sort of "common fields." Unlike St. Louis, it was not fenced, and was not formally maintained.

All this open area and adjacent land (114 acres) was claimed by an enterprising French grocer, farmer and tavern owner, Gabriel Prudhomme (from whom a number of Kansas Citians are descended), and he was given a patent to the land. Prudhomme, who showed much promise, was not destined to develop Kansas City, however. In 1831 he was "shot in a free fight by some fellow Canadians. It was a fierce brawl. When the fight was over there were many wounds and much blood spilt, and Prudhomme lay on the ground, still and dead." Thus it was that on the widow Prudhomme's land the "Town of Kansas" was platted in 1846 and, since the old residents, both French and American, probably had some informal community claim to the general area where the Market Square now stands, it is not surprising that it was dedicated as the square or village green of the new town.

(Side B)
Tout comme le Vieux Carré de la Nouvelle Orléans, le carré de vieux marché de Kansas City et les rues avoisinantes de la vieille ville sont orientés en biais par rapport à la rivière à la façon de l'Arcien Continent plutôt que d'après les relevés rigides établis d'est en ouest par les Yankees. Cela est dû au fait que lorsque François Chouteau, le fondateur francophone de ce qui est aujourd'hui Kansas City, établit son comptoir d'échanges et les pistes avoisinantes en 1821. Le Missouri était sa route principale vers Saint Louis et vers l'arrière pays du Nord-Ouest. Les colons français disséminés qui furent les premiers à occuper Kansas City de façon permanente aux environs de 1799 avec ceux qui vinrent avec les Chouteau an début des années 1800, cultiver les champs s'étendant de l'ouest (Quality Hill) et montant de leurs cabanes au bord du Missouri côté est vers la colline. Ces parcelles de terrain étaient adossées à cet espace ouvert qui constituait une sorte de champ communautaire qui, au contraire de celui de Saint Louis, n'était ni clôturé, ni entretenu officiellement.

Cet endroit ouvert ainsi qui le terrain adjacent (114 acres) fut revendiqué par un homme à la fois épicier, fermier et propriétaire d'une taverne, Gabriel Prudhomme (de qui descendent pas mal d'habitants de Kansas-City) à qui fut donné un titre de propriété. Cependant, Prudhomme, malgré ses allures prometteuses, n'était pas destiné à développer la ville de Kansas-City. En 1831 il fut tué lors d'une rixe provoquée par des canadiens. Ce fut une bagarre féroce. Lorsque la bataille fut finle, il y avait nombre de blessures et beaucoup de sang répandu. Prudhomme était étendu sur le sol, immobile et sans vie. Ce fut donc sur ce terrain de la veuve Prudhomme que la ville de Kansas-City fut établie en 1846. Puisqu'il semble que ses anciens habitants, tant français qu'américains aient eu chacun de leur côté un droit non officiel de propriété de l'ensemble de ce terrain communautaire, il n'est donc pas surprenant qu'il fut choisi comme le carré ou le parc communal de la nouvelle ville.

(Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Wisconsin, Fond du Lac County, Fond du Lac
Dedicated to all veterans
who have served our country
past – present – future.
We shall not forget.
1995

Second Ward
Honoring those who
answered their countries
call in World War II.
These gave their lives: William H. Altnau • William J. Blanck • James C. Hecker • Elno L. Jacobs • Robert D. Kellett • Kenneth P. Leach • John H. Quinn • Harvey W. Stroup • Melvin F. Wagner

(Military) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

G. A. R. Memorial Drive

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Wisconsin, Fond du Lac County, Fond du Lac
Grand Army of the Republic Memorial
Drive

Lest We Forget
Placed by
Colonel C. K. Pier Circle
Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic

1932

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First United Methodist Church

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Texas, Henderson County, Malakoff
Organized in 1852 by the Rev. Hezekiah Mitcham (1800-1865), this fellowship began with six charter members who first held services in various locations throughout the county. In 1854 the small congregation erected one of the first Methodist church buildings in the county. A log cabin chinked with mud, it was located on land donated by Mitcham's son James in the small settlement of Caney Creek. The church was known as Mitcham Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the community also came to be called Mitcham Chapel. The town later was named Malakoff for a village in Russia that had gained recognition during the Crimean War (1853-55). The congregation grew steadily in its early years and provided service and leadership to the community. In 1883 the membership agreed to move to the relocated town of Malakoff, which had moved 1.5 miles southwest of the original townsite when the railroad came through three years earlier. Several sanctuaries, including one destroyed in a 1933 tornado, have served the church since the move. From its small beginnings, the First United Methodist Church of Malakoff has grown, while maintaining its important ties to early Methodist history in Texas.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hospitals, Left Wing, Union Army.

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Georgia, Catoosa County, Fort Oglethorpe
Hospitals, Left Wing, Union Army.

Surgeon M.C. Tollman, 2nd Minnesota Volunteers.
Medical Director, 3rd Division, 14th Army Corps.

Surgeon Charles Schussler, 6th Indiana Volunteers.
Medical Director, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps.

The hospital of the 3rd Division, 14th Corps and the hospital of the 2nd Division, 20th Corps were located in this vicinity. A good spring, a church and several houses afforded comfort for the wounded. The wounded from the various divisions engaged in this vicinity including a large number of Confederates were accumulated at this hospital. About 10:30 on the morning of September 20th this hospital became untenable due to the proximity of the enemy. Before its capture as many of the wounded as possible were evacuated via the Rossville Gap to Chattanooga by ambulance, wagon, or on foot. Sixty nontransportable cases remained in the hospital of the 3rd Division, 14th Corps, in charge of three medical officers with tentage and medical supplies. This Corps lost in all by capture in the battle nineteen medical officers who remained with the wounded at the captured hospitals. The hospital of the 2nd Division, 20th Corps, lost by capture here thirty wounded, nontransportable cases, together with four medical officers and the tents and supplies left with the wounded.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A County Older Than the State

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Alabama, Henry County, Abbeville
Created in 1819 by Alabama Territorial Legislature. Named for Patrick Henry of Virginia, colonial statesman and orator: “Give me liberty or give me death.” This area ceded by Creek Indian Nation in 1814 under Treaty of Ft. Jackson. Had been part of Lower Creek Confederacy. Abbeville made county seat in 1833. Abbe an Indian name of nearby creek.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Henry, The Mother County

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Alabama, Henry County, Abbeville
Upon formation, Henry County was the largest county within Alabama composing all or portions of the present counties of Barbour, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Geneva, Houston and Pike. When the youngest county of Houston was formed in 1903, Henry became the smallest. Franklin, the Dead River port of Abbeville on the Chattahoochee River, was the colonial settlers first beachhead into the wild west of Creek Indian Territory after 1814. Old Henry was the original Alabama wiregrass area.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abbeville Southern Railroad/Pelham House

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Alabama, Henry County, Abbeville
For the first 75 years of its history, Abbeville’s commerce was tied directly to the Chattahoochee River by Indian trails and wagon roads. The arrival of the first train on the Abbeville Southern Railroad, November 27, 1893, signaled the dawn of a new era in Abbeville’s commercial life. In the December 1, 1893 issue of the Abbeville Times, the editor described the arrival which was received by “hundreds of people with happy and throbbing hearts.” Railroad workers were treated to a holiday and parade the next day “with over one hundred and thirty mules and many more laborers leading the band.”

(Back):
Originally constructed about 1820 as a single pen log dwelling, this building was later enlarged into a dogtrot house and covered with weatherboards. It was situated next to the earliest Henry County road known as the Irwinton (Eufaula), Franklin, Columbia Postal-Stagecoach River Road. It is an excellent example of the oldest type of folk house in the lower Chattahoochee Valley. Preserved by the L. F. Mills family for over 100 years, this house was dis-assembled, moved and restored on this site by the A. J. Rane family of Abbeville.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bethany A.R.P. Church

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn
Organized in 1852 by the Alabama Presbytery, Bethany Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church had a charter membership of twenty-five including four slaves. The church was used as a hospital in 1864 following the Battle of Brice's Cross Roads. The present structure, built in 1956, is located across the road from the original church.

(Churches, Etc. • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jarrett Manor

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Georgia, Stephens County, near Toccoa
Home of Mary Jarrett White, Organizing Regent

Placed by Toccoa Chapter
Daughters of the American Revolution
1940

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Traveler's Rest

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Georgia, Stephens County, near Toccoa
Traveler’s Rest has been designated a

Registered National Historic Landmark

under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935

This site possesses exceptional value commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States

U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service

1964

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abbeville/Seven Flags and an Arrow Over Abbeville

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Alabama, Henry County, Abbeville
The oldest remaining colonial settlement in East Alabama from Florida to the Tennessee line and older than the county of Henry and the state of Alabama. An active trading post was located here in the Alabama Territory on “The Hill” early in 1819. The first settler gateway to the wiregrass was at Franklin located 14 miles east.

Pre-historical man: Creek Indian Nation, West 1519-1814; Spanish Florida 1501702; French Louisiana 102-1763; British West Florida 1763-1780; Spanish West Florida 1780-1813; United States 1813-1861; Georgia Territory 1732-1802; Mississippi Territory 1798-1804; Alabama Territory 1817-1819; Washington County 1800-1812; Connecuh County 1818-1819; Confederate States of America 1861-1865; United States 1865- Abbe, an Indian name of nearby creek meaning a grove of dogwood trees.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Horace Mann

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Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Franklin
Pioneer of the Public School System Born May 4, 1796

(Education) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

British Advance

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Maryland, Prince George's County, Bladensburg
This house from the days when Bladensburg was a busy port town where George Washington stopped as he traveled the Old Post Road. On August 24, 1814, the British established an artillery position nearby and fired cannon and rockets at American defenders. Local tradition claims that walls of the house were scarred by cannonballs, but no evidence exists.

Rockets Flying

Three weeks before Francis Scott Key immortalized the "rockets red glare" over Fort McHenry in the "Star Spangled Banner," British rockets screamed over the battlefield here. Congreve rockets reached targets a mile or more away. British artillery also included one 6 pounder and two 3 pounders -- named for the weight of their cannonballs.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor

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Pennsylvania, Bedford County, Schellsburg
The French and Indian War (1754-1760) marked the entrance of Pennsylvania into world history and into the road system. General John Forbes selected the best Indian paths that would serve his military objectives of reclaiming western Pennsylvania from the French. The path was not difficult to follow and did not cross any major rivers which enabled troop to forge faster to their destinations. Forbes also supported this military road with several forts. Later this road and the forts (Fort Loudon, Fort Littleton, Fort Bedford, and Fort Ligonier) would lead to the settlement of central and western Pennsylvania, and eventually the mid-western and western United States.

Following the established tradition of reusing existing routes, the Lincoln Highway Association incorporated portions of the Forbes Road, the Pennsylvania Road, and earlier turnpike routes into its proposed alignment for the coast-to-coast highway.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Ligonier

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Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Ligonier
This monument marks the site of Fort Ligonier. It was built in 1758 during the French and Indian War by Colonel Henry Bouquet and named by his Commander General John Forbes, in honor of Sir John Ligonier, Commander in-chief of the British Armies. The first fort built west of the Alleghenies by the Anglo-Saxon race. It has the distinction of never having been surrendered to an enemy.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Ligonier

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Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Ligonier
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, seen by 30,000 in Ligonier on September 26, 1958, climaxed his visit with a public address on this site. He sealed into the Century Chain the open Bicentennial Link, using as ax from the fort’s artifacts. The President then signed a scroll commemorating the occasion.

The Century Chain’s lines are similar to, but slightly larger than those of the Great Chain spanning the Hudson River at West Point during the American Revolution. The Century Chain includes iron smelted at one of the old iron furnaces in Ligonier Valley.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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