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Charlotte Cemetery

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New York, Monroe County, Rochester

Charlotte Cemetery
Maintained by the County of Monroe
Revolutionary War, War of 1812
and Civil War Veterans, Lake
Captains, Sam Patch and first
lighthouse keeper rest here.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Le Doyen du Chapitre

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados Département, Bayeux
En française:
A la fin du Moyen Age, 48 chanoines, membres du clergé attachés à la cathédrale, formaient l’assemblée (ou chapitre) constituant le conseil de l’évêque. Le doyen, premier dignitaire du chapitre, était par ses prérogatives le second personnage du diocèse. L’organisation des abords de la façade sud de la cathédrale témoigne de son statut privilégié.

Le portail du transept, élevé à la fin du XIIIe siècle, lui était réservé. Il ne le franchissait que deux fois dans sa vie : le jour de sa nomination et celui de ses obsèques. Une seconde entrée destinée à tous les fidèles est aménagée sous un porche entre les chapelles latérales de la nef.

Le tympan du portail du doyen est consacré à la vie de saint Thomas Becket (1117-1170), archevêque de Cantorbery, dont la famille est d’origine normande. Il relate de bas en haut la brouille du prélat avec le roi Henri II Plantagenêt le contraignant à s’exiler en France, puis, après son retour en Angleterre, son assassinat par des fidèles du roi et enfin, la repentance d’Henri II devant son tombeau.

Depuis le XIIIe siècle, un manoir réservé à l’usage du doyen s’élève face à ce portail. L’actuelle résidence date de la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Le porche d’entrée, de la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle, est surmonté d’un fronton extérieur portant les armes de l’évêque Nicolas-Pierre Didiot (1856-1866), prélat à qui l’on doit la restauration de la tour centrale de la cathédrale. Ces armoiries rappellent que l’hôtel du doyen devint la résidence ordinaire de l’évêque de 1806 à 1905.

English:
At the end of the Middle Ages, the Bishop's Council was made up of 48 canons. The Dean was the leading dignitary of this assembly (chapter). His privileged status is confirmed by the layout of the surroundings of the Cathedral's southern facade.

The transept portal, built in the late 13th century, was reserved for his entry. Its tympanum is dedicated to the life of Saint Thomas Becket (1117-1170), Archbishop of Canterbury, whose family was of Norman origin. From the bottom to the top, it relates his dispute with the Plantagenet King, Henry II, terminating in Thomas' dramatic assassination by knights faithful to the King.

A second entry for all the worshippers is located under a porch between the side chapels in the nave (2).

Since the 13th century, a manor house for the Dean's use, has stood facing this portal. The current residence dates from the first half of the 18th century. The entry porch, dating from the second half of the 17th century is crowned by an exterior fronton bearing the arms of the bishop to whom we owe the restoration of the Cathedral's central tower (3). This coat of arms is a reminder that the Dean's House became the Bishop's ordinary residence from 1806 to 1905.

Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Augustus W. Cowles

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New York, Chemung County, Elmira
A Tribute to
Augustus W. Cowles
D.D. -- L.L.D
A pioneer in the
higher education
for women. From
1855-1889 revered
first president
of this, the first
women's college.
Erected in loving
memory by the
Alumnae.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Smithfield Civil War Monument

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Pennsylvania, Bradford County, East Smithfield
This monument is erected by citizens of this township, to perpetuate the memories of fifty four of its soldiers whose names are hereon inscribed, and who with patriot zeal, left their homes at the call of their country, and lost their lives in its service.

"Honor to the Brave."

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacob H. Yost Building

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Virginia, Winchester
Erected in 1872 by Col. F.W.M. Holliday (Governor of Virginia, 1878–1882) on land originally owned by Lord Fairfax, this building often referred to as “Lawyer's Row,” was completely renovated and restored in 1974 by the Farmers and Merchants National Bank.

Dedicated and renamed in memory of Jacob H. Yost, who served this bank and community with great distinction from 1913 to 1974

By Order of the Board of Directors Farmers & Merchants National Bank April 8, 1975

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rouss City Hall Historical Tour

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Virginia, Winchester

Fairfax Square — Council designated the grounds of Rouss City Hall as “Fairfax Square” in 1899 to recognize the importance of Thomas, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron who owned the land upon which Winchester was founded.

Cornerstone (facing Cameron Street) — Cornerstone laying was on May 15, 1900. A huge crowd witnessed the Programme of Exercises by the Winchester Hiram (Masonic) Lodge. Contents of cornerstone include: old bible found in the cornerstone of former Market House, Winchester Scripts and Virginia Bank Notes, photos of Sarah Zane Steamer (firefighting apparatus), silver, membership rolls, map of Mt. Hebron Cemetery and numerous vials containing specimens from Holy Land (as part of Masonic program).

Stage Entrance — City Hall housed a huge auditorium on the upper two levels originally. Stage props were raised from the lawn through these double doors accessing a freight elevator ("lift") to the stage. The back of the Stage was where the two arched windows are on this north wall.

Dr. Godfrey L. Miller Monument/Archway — This memorial was installed after Dr. Miller's death in 1920. Water fountains on each side of the archway were operational at one point.

Civil War Cannon — Captured Union cannon, forged at the Watervliet, NY arsenal. Previously, a WWI cannon (“Belgian Gun”) had been positioned in the SE corner of City Hall. It was scrapped in 1942 as part of the WWII metal recycling effort.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sunbeam - 1908

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
J.F. Moerke, Frank Briggs, M.C. Peterson and C.W. Johnson, the owners of the amusement park on Island Park, purchased the "Sunbeam" and a companion craft, the "Teddy R", in 1908. These were stern-wheeler, gasoline-propelled motor launches which were to be used for pleasure excursions on the Green River at the amusement park.
The boats were seven feet wide and twenty five feet in length and seated twenty adults. They were used at the amusement park for the enjoyment of those fond of a glide over the turbulent waters of the Green River.
These stern-wheeler launches were very popular at the amusement park, which made many pleasure excursions around the Island Park. Also, many pleasure trips were made up and down the river. The "Sunbeam" carried pleasure seekers as far down the river as Buckboard and up the river as far as Big Piney.
The "Sunbeam" was eventually converted from a stern-wheeler to a propeller-propulsion boat.
On its last river trip, the "Sunbeam" sheared its propeller at Big Piney. It was left there at Big Piney and eventually was hauled overland to Fremont Lake at Pinedale, where it was repaired and continued in service for long years afterward.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George Flavell

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
Trapper, hunter, prospector, and tattoo artist - George Flavell and his passenger/partner Ramon Montez were the first men to float the "distance" of Green River, Wyoming to Needles, California primarily for the "adventure."
The two arrived in Green River in mid-August 1896, built their own boat - the Fanthon, and launched on August 27th, 1896. Far downstream in Yuma, Arizona, Flavell told a reporter the reasons for the journey, "First, for the adventure; second, to see what so few people have seen; third, to hunt and trap; fourth, to examine the perpendicular walls of rock for gold."
One of the major river controversies which remains today is whether it was actually George Flavell instead of Than Galloway who was the first to use the facing downstream method of running rivers and to build the newer style boats better suited for river travel.
In any event, Flavell's diary records running all the rapids except for 6 on the entire journey from Green River to the ocean. Regardless of who was "first", a new era of river running was at hand.

(Waterways & Vessels • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forest Hill Cemetery & Effigy Mound Group

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Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison
Forest Hill is an intact example of the rural cemetery movement of the 19th century, in which cemeteries were located in a park-like setting that also served as a place for strolling, picnics, quiet recreation and contemplation. Many centuries before, early native Americans used this beautiful site for their burial and effigy mounds. In the early 1900s, three mounds were destroyed by cemetery expansion. The surviving mounds have co-existed near graves of Madisonians without further disturbance.

(Native Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Banwell Road Area Black Settlement

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Ontario, County of Essex, near Tecumseh
Beginning in the 1830s, at least 30 families fleeing enslavement and racial oppression in the United States settled in the Banwell Road area in Sandwich East. They had the opportunity to purchase land through two Black-organized land settlement programs – the Colored Industrial Society (a mission of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Sandwich East) and the Refugee Home Society (administered by Black abolitionist Henry and Mary Bibb of Maidstone). Freedom and land ownership meant self-determination and financial security. Settlers purchased 10- or 25-acre parcels of land to build homes and farms. The A.M.E. church held 25 acres in trust to construct a church and a school – and for a burial ground at the site, namely, the Smith family cemetery – located here. These families created a strong sense of community by establishing institutions and advocating for social justice. The Banwell Road area Black settlement contributed to the history, economy and culture of the region, and paved the way for their descendants to live fulfilled, free lives.

Marker Text in French:

Au début des années 1830, une trentaine de familles fuient l'esclavage et l'oppression raciale aux États-Unis pour s'installer dans la région de Banwell Road, dans le canton de Sandwich Est. L'occasion leur est alors donnée d'acheter des terres par le biais de deux programmes ... (Note: Full French text not provided because Ontario Heritage Trust only provided a partial transcription.)

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

4th Avenue / Wayne Hultgren Light Rail Station

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California, Sacramento County, Sacramento
In 1975 Wayne Hultgren founded the Modern Transit Society of Sacramento to promote public transit as an alternative to the automobile and to alleviate congestion and air pollution. Under his determined leadership, the Modern Transit Society organized business and community groups in a successful grassroots campaign that resulted in the opening of the first 18.3 mile starter line in 1987. The California State Senate, the Sacramento Regional Transit District, the Sacramento Area Council of Governments, and the Environmental Council of Sacramento recognized his vision and leadership, which led to his unofficial designation as Sacramento's "Father of Light Rail".

Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Great Unknown

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
Teacher, Civil War veteran, scientist, and naturalist - John Wesley Powell was driven by the idea to explore the canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers.
He arranged funds, men, and equipment in the winter of 1868-1869. The expedition was sponsored by the Illinois Natural History Society and the purpose of the journey was scientific exploration.
The men accompanying Major Powell were mostly frontiersmen and Civil War veterans - Walter H. Powell, George Bradley, John Sumner, Carmel Howland, Seneca Howland, Bill Dunn, Bill Hawkins, Frank Goodman, and Andy Hall.
Their boats - Emma Dean, Maid of the Canyon, Kitty Clyde's Sister, and the No Name - were each designed to carry the men and a ton of gear and food.
Amid fanfare, celebration and trepidation, the group started off from a point about 1/4 mile upstream this sign to explore the "great unknown" on May 24th, 1869.
Half-starved and worn out, Powell and five remaining men reached the Virgin River three months later. Frank Goodman, left the party in Utah; Bill Dunn and the Howland brothers left the group in the Grand Canyon and were killed by Indians on the South Rim.
Far from being satisfied, John Wesley Powell soon began making plans for a return trip two years later.

(Waterways & Vessels • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Paddlewheeler Comet - 1908

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
The paddlewheeler or steamship the Comet represented a new form of transportation on the upper Green River - the use of power other than oars.
The flagship of the newly organized Green River Navigation Company, the Comet made its maiden voyage from Green River, Wyoming south to Linwood, Utah on July 4th, 1908. The purpose of the steamship was to carry freight and passengers to ranches along the Green River to Linwood at the confluence with Henry's Fork. The launching was the major event of the year combined with the Fourth of July celebration.
Built at a cost of $25,000, the Comet was not a success. The first trip to Linwood and back took 33 hours and was hampered by low water, swift currents, and rocks. After only a few trips, the Comet was abandoned in the river several hundred yards downriver from here.
Other boats which operated on the Green in that period included the power launch Teddy R which was used for pleasure excursions up and down the river and a stern wheeler, the Sunbeam which was used until it broke down upriver from here at Big Piney, Wyoming. Afterwards, the Sunbeam was hauled to Fremont Lake and used as a pleasure boat for many years.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nathaniel Galloway - 1890's

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
A sometime trapper and prospector from Vernal, Utah, Nathaniel "Than" Galloway revolutionized river travel on the Green and all other western rivers. Galloway was convinced that both beaver and gold could be found in the canyons of the Green River.
He made several shore (sic) runs on the Green between 1891-94 and his first lengthy trip started from Green River, Wyoming in 1895. He returned to Wyoming in 1896, 1898, and 1909 for more river runs.
Galloway's greatest historical contributions were the design of his boats and the way he ran the river, particularly rapids. Galloway designed and built his own boats - they were about 14 feet long and 4 feet wide with a "cockpit" for the oarsman, they had a slight rise both fore and aft and they weighed only 400 pounds. His crafts were very maneuverable and could "turn on a dime."
Most significantly, though, Galloway's river running technique was brand new. Instead of rowing backwards for power and speed and looking over one's shoulder, Galloway simply turned around and faced downstream . This new approach allowed him to see rocks and obstacles in the river and steer around them.
The "Galloway" technique of river-running is used to this day.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Wesley Powell, 1871

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Green River
Even before the end of the 1869 voyage, Powell knew he had to return to the river. The news of Powell's first expedition of 1869 captured the nation's imagination and admiration; and also helped persuade Congress to appropriate $10,000 for the second trip.
Having learned from the hardships the first time, Powell made detailed preparations. There was more food, scientific equipment, photographic equipment, better boats, and even rubber life preservers.
The biggest change, though, was the make-up of the crew. Instead of frontiersmen, Powell's men in 1871 were primarily scientists. The roll call included: Almon Thompson, Stephen Jones, John Steward, Francis Bishop, E.O. Beaman, Walter Powell, Frederick Dellenbaugh, Andy Hattan, Frank Richardson, and Jack Hillers.
On May 22nd, 1871, almost 2 years to the day from the first trip, the men of the second Powell expedition launched from the first island west of this sign. Almost the entire town turned out for the event.
The second trip was slower than the first because of the survey work and ended in Glen Canyon (now under Lake Powell) in 1871. Some of the men returned in 1872 and continued the survey until they reached Kanab Creek, about halfway into the Grand Canyon. Because of high water that year and knowing the rapids ahead, Major Powell ended the expedition - his river explorations were done.

(Waterways & Vessels • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Park Hill Meeting House

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New Hampshire, Cheshire County, Westmoreland

This church, built on the northeast corner of Cole Cemetery in 1762, was moved in sections by ox cart in 1779 to this location, then known as Federal Hill. A steeple with a bell cast by the Paul Revere Foundry was added in 1826. This edifice is recognized as one of the most beautiful churches in New England.

(Churches, Etc. • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Chatmon Family

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Bolton

Front
The Henderson Chatmon family, which produced some of Mississippi's most important blues and string band musicians, lived near this site on Texas Street in 1900. Henderson's sons Armenter, better known as "Bo Carter" and Sam Chatmon recorded extensively as solo artists, and both also recorded with the Mississippi Sheiks, a popular group that featured their brother Lonnie Chatmon on fiddle. Various Chatmon ensembles entertained black and white audiences for several decades in Mississippi.

Rear
The Mississippi Sheiks were the country’s most prominent African American string band in the 1930s when they recorded the classics “Sitting on Top of the World,” “Stop and Listen Blues,” and “Winter Time Blues.” At dances the Sheiks featured various members of the prolific Chatmon family and friends from Bolton, Raymond, and Edwards, but in the recording studio the unit was most often a duo–violinist Lonnie Chatmon and singer-guitarist Walter Vinson–sometimes joined by guitarist Bo Chatmon, who recorded over 100 songs under the name Bo Carter, Sam Chatmon, or Charlie McCoy. The Chatmons played at dances in central Mississippi and the Delta, usually splitting into smaller groups to make the pay go farther. On record they were best known for blues, but they also played waltzes, reels, Tin Pan Alley songs, ballads, and minstrel show tunes to cater to both their white and black audiences. Muddy Waters, who then played in a similar string band, said he “walked ten miles to hear them play.”

Henderson Chatmon (born c. 1850), a fiddler, rented land from Gaddis & McLaurin Farms and raised crops with his sons at various locations south and west of Bolton. They once had a residence in town; in the 1900 census the household was enumerated here, in between those of George C. McLaurin and Thomas Lacy. His wife Eliza and children Fred, Josie, Alonzo (“Lonnie”), Armenter (“Bo”), Edgar, Willie (“Crook”), Lamar (“Bert”), Vivian (who chose to be called Sam), Larry (“Poochie”), and Harry (“Tie”), all born between c. 1885 and 1904, played multiple instruments, including guitar, violin, banjo, mandolin, bass, and piano. Ferdinand (“Bud”), a son from Henderson's first marriage, Walter Vinson, Charlie and Joe McCoy, and Charley Patton, said by Sam to be a son of Henderson, also played with the Chatmons at times. Crystal Springs bluesman Houston Stackhouse sometimes played with Lonnie and with a group called the Mississippi Sheiks No. 2.

The Sheiks recorded from 1930 to 1935, until their string band blues faded from fashion with record buyers. Bo Carter, who recorded “Corrine Corrina” and specialized in bawdy blues, continued to record until 1940 after moving to Anguilla. He and several Chatmons also lived at times in Coahoma County and in Jackson, where Harry remained, playing piano around the city and “’cross the river” in Rankin County. In 1936 Lonnie opened a cafe in Glen Allan, while Sam worked as a farmer and night watchman in Hollandale before embarking on a new recording and touring career during the folk blues revival of the 1960s. In 1972 he and Vinson reunited to record as the New Mississippi Sheiks. As the other Chatmon brothers passed on or retired from performing, only Sam was left to carry on the family’s fabled musical tradition until his death in 1983.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Malaco Records

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson

Front
Malaco Records, one of America’s foremost labels in the fields of southern soul, blues, and gospel, was founded at this site in 1967. Malaco’s studio was the first state-of-the-art recording facility in Mississippi. The label attained national stature with the success of Dorothy Moore’s “Misty Blue” (1976), Z.Z. Hill’s “Down Home Blues” (1982), and other records by the Jackson Southernaires, Denise LaSalle, Bobby Bland, Little Milton, Latimore, and Johnnie Taylor.

Rear
Malaco Records released its first record, a 45 rpm soul single by Cozy Corley from Hattiesburg, in 1968. By then the company had already been in business for several years as a booking agency, Malaco Attractions, founded by Tommy Couch and Mitch Malouf. Couch and fraternity brother Gerald “Wolf” Stephenson had booked bands as college students at Ole Miss in the early and mid-1960s, and after Stephenson joined the Malaco team, he became chief engineer at the studio which Malaco built at this site in 1967. Malouf left the business in 1975, but Couch continued with Stephenson and, later, Stewart Madison as partners.

During the 1960s and ‘70s, Malaco often worked with larger companies such as Capitol, ABC, Mercury, Atlantic, Stax, and T.K. to release and distribute the recordings produced here. Malaco specialized in rhythm & blues or soul music, although more traditional blues was occasionally recorded here, most notably the 1969 Mississippi Fred McDowell album I Do Not Play No Rock ‘n’ Roll. Among the ‘70s R&B hits produced at Malaco were “Groove Me” by King Floyd on Malaco’s subsidiary label, Chimneyville; “Mr. Big Stuff” by Jean Knight on Stax Records; and the first Top Ten hit on Malaco Records, “Misty Blue” by Jackson singer Dorothy Moore. But it was the album Down Home by Z. Z. Hill that established Malaco’s reputation in the blues. The LP stayed on the Billboard rhythm & blues charts for a phenomenal 93 weeks in 1982-83 while selling half a million copies -– an unprecedented mark for a blues LP. Its success proved that there was still a substantial audience for the blues, and its production style set a standard for much of the music that followed.

Utilizing top-notch songwriters (George Jackson in particular) and skilled arrangers and studio musicians, Malaco blended elements of blues and soul music on further albums by Hill and other singers who joined the Malaco stable, including Denise LaSalle, Latimore, Little Milton, Bobby Bland, Johnnie Taylor, Shirley Brown, Tyrone Davis, Floyd Taylor, and Marvin Sease. Groups such as the Jackson Southernaires, the Williams Brothers, and the Mississippi Mass Choir earned Malaco renown as one of the country’s top gospel labels as well. Other blues and southern soul artists, including Mel Waiters, Bobby Rush, Artie “Blues Boy” White, and Poonanny, recorded for Waldoxy, a label launched by Tommy Couch, Jr., in 1992. Many Malaco hits, including “Down Home Blues,” “The Blues is Alright,” “Someone Else is Steppin’ In,” “Members Only,” and “Last Two Dollars,” have become staples in the repertoires of blues bands across the country.

(Industry & Commerce • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Queen of Hearts

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson

Front
The Queen of Hearts, a primary venue for down-home blues in Jackson, opened at this location in the 1970s. During the following decades, owner-operator Chellie B. Lewis presented the blues bands of King Edward, Sam Myers, Big Bad Smitty, and many others. The house behind the club at 905 Ann Banks Street was owned and occupied in the 1960s by blues singer-guitarist Johnnie Temple, who had been a popular recording artist in Chicago in the 1930s and ‘40s.

Rear
Jackson became an important center for the blues in the early 1900s, when musicians from rural communities came here to play for crowds on the capital city’s streets and in its many venues. Live blues continued to thrive in Jackson into the twenty-first century, thanks to clubs such as the Queen of Hearts, where owner Chellie B. Lewis booked musicians and cooked soul food every weekend for decades. A native of Bolton, Mississippi, Lewis opened the club as “Nina’s Lounge” after taking over the lease from Mose Chinn, whose brother Clarence ran the popular New Club Desire in Canton. Lewis had previously operated a “whiskey house” with a jukebox in the nearby Maple Street Apartments and worked as a waiter at Percy Simpson’s nightclub on Moonbeam Street, where he would sometimes play piano with Elmore James's band.

John “Big Bad Smitty” Smith, a native of Vicksburg, was the first featured musician at the Queen of Hearts and was followed by bands led by King Edward (Antoine), Cadillac George Harris, Tommy “T. C.” Carter, Norman Clark, and Roosevelt Robinson, Jr. Others who performed or sat in at the Queen of Hearts included Sam Myers, McKinley Mitchell, King Edward’s brother Nolan Struck, Prentiss Lewis, Charlie Jenkins, Johnny Littlejohn, Levon Lindsey, brothers “Lightnin’” and Little Charles Russell, Elmore James, Jr., Robert Robinson, Andrew “Bobo” Thomas, Tommy Lee Thompson, Bobby Rush, Z. Z. Hill, Little Milton, Dorothy Moore, Lee “Shot” Williams, Abdul Rasheed, Eddie Rasberry, Walter Lee “Big Daddy” Hood, J. T. Watkins, Roosevelt Robinson, Sr., George Jackson, Eddie Cotton, Jr., Sam Baker, Jr., Jesse Robinson, Bill Simpson, Louis “Gearshifter” Youngblood, Robert “Bull” Jackson, Greg “Fingers” Taylor, Willie (Dee) Dixon, Robert “The Duke” Tillman, Sweet Miss Coffy, Willie James Hatten, Billy “Soul” Bonds, Frank-O (Johnson), Tina Diamond, Dennis Fountain, Marvin Bradley, James Williams, Sugar Lou, and Debra K.

Lewis also rented out rooms above the Queen of Hearts to musicians including Sam Myers and Big Bad Smitty, and recalled that the home of bluesman Johnnie Temple (1905-1968), located behind the club, was a popular hangout for Elmore James, Sonny Boy Williamson No. 2, and other musicians. The house was previously occupied by Temple’s stepfather, guitarist Lucine “Slim” Duckett, who recorded in Jackson for the OKeh label in 1930. Tommy Johnson and Skip James were among other noted blues performers who stayed with the Duckett/Temple family at various houses in Jackson. After moving to Chicago in the 1930s Temple recorded extensively, scoring his biggest hit with the often-covered “Louise Louise Blues.” He returned to Jackson in the late 1950s.

(Notable Buildings • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scott Radio Service Company

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson

Front
Scott Radio Service Company, located at 128 North Gallatin Street, just north of this site, was one of the first businesses in Mississippi to offer professional recording technology. The Jackson-based Trumpet record label used the Scott studio for sessions with blues legends Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Elmore (Elmo) James, along with many other blues, gospel, and country performers, from 1950 to 1952. Owner Ivan M. Scott later moved the company to 601C West Capitol Street.

Read
Mississippi is famed as a rich source of musical talent, but few artists were commercially recorded in the state prior to World War II. Recording technology was prohibitively expensive and most studios were located in northern cities, although companies sometimes sent teams south to set up equipment in hotel rooms or other facilities to record local artists. The OKeh label recorded in Jackson in 1930 and the American and Brunswick record corporations did sessions in Jackson in 1935 and Hattiesburg in 1936, but otherwise the only early blues recordings done in Mississippi were conducted by folklorists, including John A. and Alan Lomax, using bulky portable equipment.

In the wake of World War II dramatic technological, social, legal, and economic developments transformed the recording industry. Many new independent labels emerged, often catering to the new rhythm & blues and country & western markets, including Jackson’s Trumpet Records, founded by Willard and Lillian McMurry. The label initially had to outsource the recording of artists, and held its first session in April of 1950 at local radio station WRBC, which like many other stations at the time had equipment for recording commercials and in-house programming. In November of that year Trumpet began recording country, gospel, and blues artists at Scott Radio Service Company, operated by Ivan M. Scott (1907-1986), a Florida native who came to Jackson in the 1930s. Scott, who worked at various times as an appliance repairman, Columbia Records representative, jukebox operator, WRBC radio engineer, and communications consultant, opened shop here with Ernest A. Bradley, Jr., under the name Radio Service Company around 1947. Scott, who soon became sole owner of the firm, recorded music on a disc cutting machine for the Trumpet sessions, although many recording studios were using tape by the early '50s.

Scott engineered more than seventy recordings for Trumpet, including the first releases by Elmore James (“Dust My Broom”) and Sonny Boy Williamson No. 2 (“Eyesight to the Blind”), as well as sides by bluesmen Big Joe Williams, Arthur “Big Boy” Crudup, Willie Love, Luther and Percy Huff, Earl Reed, Clayton Love, Bobo “Slim” Thomas, Lonnie Holmes, and Sherman Johnson. Prior to establishing their own Diamond Studio in 1954, the McMurrys also issued recordings made at radio stations including Hattiesburg’s WFOR and Laurel’s WLAU and at studios including Sam Phillips’s Memphis Recording Service and Ammons Studio (later Delta Recording Company) in Jackson. Jimmie Ammons recorded a wide variety of music and issued records by blues artists Tommy Lee (Thompson), Little Milton Anderson, and Tabby Thomas on his Delta label.

(Industry & Commerce • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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