Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103884 articles
Browse latest View live

Jefferson Davis

$
0
0
Mississippi, Warren County, Vicksburg
President Confederate States
and Commander-in-Chief
Cadet U.S. Military Academy 1821
2nd Lt. 1st U.S. Infantry July 1, 1828
1st Lieut. Dragoons March 4, 1833
Adjt. Aug. 30, 1833 to Feb. 3, 1834
Resigned June 30, 1835
Col. 1st Miss. Rifles July 18, 1846
Hon. Mustered out July 12, 1847
Sec. of War March 7, 1853-March 6, 1857
In Honor of
the Defenders
of Vicksburg

(Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cobblestone Landing

$
0
0
Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis

There were several boat landings in this general area during the nineteenth century. An 1827 drawing shows a public landing approximately on-half mile north of this spot, but changes in the "batture" or built-up bank caused by the river moved the desirable landing areas further south. These included Center Landing at the west end of Poplar Avenue (near the Convention Center), the Court Street Landing immediately in front of you, and Hart's Landing at the foot of Beale Street. Concessions were granted by the City to moor whole boats and ferry slips on the landings. Ferries operated from landings at Washington Avenue and Monroe Avenue. Other spots were reserved for wharf boats-floating docks that adjusted their mooring cables with the rising and falling river levels. Until 1860, everything from old boat gunwales to gravel was used to pave the surfaces of the landings. In that year, the City authorized stone paving between Adams and Jefferson and between Union and Beale, as well as the installation of 14 anchoring rings (many of which are still visible, as is the former official river gauge set into stone at Beale Street). Other paving in the area was contracted for as late as 1896.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lloyd Tilghman Memorial

$
0
0
Mississippi, Warren County, Vicksburg
Brigadier General Lloyd Tilghman C.S.A.
Commanding First Brigade of Loring's Division
Killed May 16 1863
Near the close of the Battle of Champions Hill Miss

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rackliffe Plantation Milk House

$
0
0
Maryland, Worcester County, near Berlin
Dairies (or milk houses, as they were more commonly called in the Mid-Atlantic region) were one-room structures constructed two to three feet below grade for coolness. They had brick or stone floors and plastered or whitewashed ceilings and interior walls. They featured long horizontal openings, placed high up under wide eaves. These louvered "windows" allowed for cross-ventilation for passive cooling and wires or shutters could be used to open or close them as the sun moved during the day. Mid-Atlantic dairies had linen, cheesecloth, or gauze screens to keep out insects.

Female servants or slaves made butter and soft cheese for the plantation in this outbuilding. The structure dates to about 1800.

The restoration and furnishing of the milk house was made possible by the Humphreys Foundation, Inc. and the Maryland Heritage Areas Authority.

(Agriculture • Colonial Era • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mud Island

$
0
0
Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis

Mud Island, across the old Wolf River channel before you, began to be formed by the Mississippi River around 1900. By 1916 there was concern that it would grow so far south that it would block access to the harbor, so the island was connected to the mainland and the Wolf River was diverted to run between Mud Island and the mainland to keep the channel open.

In 1958, much of the western portion of the island was removed to make way for the new Hernando De Soto Bridge (Interstate Highway 40), and the Wolf River was cut through the north end of the island, creating the present slack-water harbor you see.

Mud Island River Park, directly in front of you, is owned by the City of Memphis and operated under the authority of the Riverfront Development Corporation. Construction began in 1977 and was completed in 1982 at the cost of $63 million. It celebrates the history and the culture of the Lower Mississippi River and contains a museum, an amphitheatre, shops, restaurants, play areas, canoe, kayak and bike rentals, and a scale model of the Mississippi River which runs the length of the park. Access is by a pedestrian bridge or monorail to your right. There is a second entrance on the north end just south of Auction Avenue.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Expanding the American Intellect: Icons and Iconoclasts

$
0
0
Maryland, Baltimore
“My library,” Enoch Pratt said, “shall be for all, rich and poor without distinction of race or color, who, when properly accredited, can take out the books if they will handle them carefully and return them.” In 1886, with the opening of the central library and four branch libraries, the Enoch Pratt Free Library became the first citywide library system in the country.

The Pratt Library cares for the papers of Baltimore's greatest literary figure H.L. Mencken (1880-1956). As an icon and iconoclast of the modernist movement, Mencken pioneered realism In fiction, promoted writers (Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, Theodore Dreiser, Joseph Conrad and others), and edited two literary magazines, Smart Set and American Mercury, which directly influenced literature worldwide.

Other writers called Baltimore home. Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) based his groundbreaking economic tome, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), on observations of Baltimore culture. John Dos Passos (1896-1970) spent 17 years in Baltimore and wrote voluminously at Johns Hopkins University, the Pratt and George Peabody libraries. Upton Sinclair (1878-1968), the author of The Jungle (1906), was born at 417 North Charles Street and lived much of his youth in Baltimore.

Another social reformer and Mount Vernon resident, Charles J. Bonaparte (1851-1921), grand nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, became President Theodore Roosevelt's Attorney General. In 1906, he led landmark antitrust investigations against Standard Oil, Union Pacific Railroad, and the American Tobacco Company. He created the Bureau of Investigation, the precursor to the FBI, and advocated and achieved many progressive social reforms in Baltimore and the nation.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work • Education) Includes location, directions, 14 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr.

$
0
0
Maryland, Baltimore
In Honor of
Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr.
Under the whose Leadership
The Charles Center Project
Was undertaken
1958
by his friends and
The Citizens of Baltimore.

(Man-Made Features • Politics) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Living Thermometer

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Can you imagine living in a geyser? Thermophiles – microorganisms that thrive in heat –are perfectly adapted to living in geysers and their runoff channels. Some live where temperatures are hottest, while others reside in cooler areas. As you look at the colors in and around Whirligig Geyser, you are looking at a “living thermometer.”

At 122 - 140° F (50 - 60° C), Whirligig’s runoff channel is hot enough to burn you. Thermophiles living here use iron for energy from Whirligig’s iron-rich water, and become coated with rust. These chemical-users are called “chemotrophs.”

Thermophilic algae, including Cyanidium, inhabit the green channel. Like plants, these tiny single-celled organisms photosynthesize, or use sunlight for energy. These “phototrophs” live where temperatures range from 100 - 133° F (38 - 56° C).

Communal Life
• Norris Geyser Basin is highly acidic. Amazingly, thermophiles living here thrive on heat and acid.
• Thermophiles are too small to see without a microscope, but their vast communities are clearly visible.
• The number of thermophiles living beneath a ten-inch square may exceed the number of people on Earth!

Did You Know?
• Scientists study these thermophiles to learn how life has adapted to iron-rich, acidic conditions.
• Mineral deposits here record one of Earth’s most extreme habitats. Scientists use this record to aid their search for similar deposits and possible life on Mars.

(Animals • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oak Grove Baptist Church

$
0
0
Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis
Named Oak Grove because of its original location in a grove of Oak trees, the history of the church began with a small group of "freed" blacks in 1863. Mary C. and Ella J. Williams of Williams plantation permitted the members to use a parcel of the plantation land to construct a Bush Arbor. Oak Grove became a member of the Friendship District Association through the efforts of its first pastor, Alexander Blue. The Williamses deeded 2.8 acres to the church on December 10, 1885. The present church building is the fifth constructed on the original site.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Former Site of the Alston and Hunn Farms

$
0
0
Delaware, New Castle County, Middletown
Near this location were the farms of John Alston (1794-1872) and John Hunn (1818-1894), cousins who shared the Quaker faith and were well documented operatives on Delaware's Underground Railroad. John Alston sometimes employed fugitives as laborers on his farm and in 1850, sheltered a young woman named Molly who was later captured there by bounty hunters. In his diaries, Alston wrote this prayer, "Enable me to keep my heart and house open to receive thy servants that they may rest in their travels." The most notable act of civil disobedience to take place at Hunn's farm occurred in December 1845 when Samuel D. Burris, a free African American man from Kent County, DE led a group of twelve fugitives escaping from Queen Anne's County, MD to Hunn's farm. Pursued by bounty hunters on their way north to freedom, the group included Samuel and Emeline Hawkins, along with their six children. For abetting their escape, an illegal activity according to the laws of the time, Hunn was sued by the owners and severely fined. The expense caused Hunn to lose his farm and other assets. He continued with his Underground Railroad activities in Delaware until the outbreak of the Civil War. After the Union Navy captured the South Carolina Sea Island in 1862, Hunn relocated there, and continued his work aiding the newly freed. In 1872 Hunn wrote, "I ask no other reward for any efforts made by me in the cause than to feel I have been of service to my fellow-men."

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tennantville

$
0
0
New York, Saratoga County, Edinburg
Site of Woodenware Community
Founded by Tennant Family-1823
W/3 Story Mill, Store; School.
Mfg. Clothespins, Bowls; Lath.
Last Mill Burned 1915.


(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Solfatara

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

This hillside is venting. As sulfuric acid, gasses, and steam escape, they create a barren and very dangerous landscape called a solfatara: scalding mud and steam are often barely covered by hot, crumbling, decomposed rock. Unlike other geothermal features, this solfatara’s high concentration of sulfuric acid breaks down the surrounding rock making a confined “pluming system” unlikely – the gases and steam escape less dramatically.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Porcelain Springs

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

The milky color of the mineral deposited here inspired the naming of Porcelain Basin and Porcelain Springs. The mineral, siliceous sinter, is brought to the surface by hot water and forms a sinter “sheet” over this flat area as the water flows across the ground and the mineral settles out. This is the fastest changing area in Norris Geyser Basin, and siliceous sinter is one of the agents of change. If the mineral seals off a hot spring or geyser by accumulating in its vent, the hot, pressurized water may flow underground to another weak area and blow through it.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Norris Geyser Basin

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

In this raw, acidic land where iron and arsenic abound, thermophiles and extremophiles – microorganisms that live in heat and other extremes – inhabit geysers and hot springs.

Many pools are opalescent, or cloudy. Look for murky waters, caused by silica in the water. Colloidal Pool is a perfect example – usually! Here at Norris Geyser Basin where changes are common, a “perfect example” might change at any time.

Geyser Basin Glossary
Thermophile:
A microorganism that inhabits a very hot place, such as a geyser or hot spring.
Extremophile: A microorganism that lives in extreme conditions such as heat and acid – and cannot survive without these extremes.
Colloid: Fine particles suspended in liquid that do not settle to the bottom or easily filter out.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Lombard Ferry

$
0
0
Wyoming, Sweetwater County, near Farson
This site of the Lombard Ferry was one of the most used crossings on the Green River, lasting from about 1843 into the early 1900s. First established by mountain men, it was operated by Mormons in the 1850s during the peak years of the westward emigration.
Many famous emigrant parties were thought to have crossed here. This include: 1841 - Bartleson-Bidwell Party, the first wagon train of emigrants to California; 1843 - Applegate Party, the first large group of emigrants headed to Oregon; 1846 - Donner Party, the ill-fated group stranded by snow in the Sierras; 1847 - Brigham Young and the first Mormon emigrants who settled Utah; 1856 - the first Mormon Handcart Companies of emigrants who literally pulled their own belongings across the plains.
Mariett Foster Cummings, a young woman on her way to California, recorded the experience in her diary for June 28, 1852,
"Started before sunrise in order to get to the ferry of Green River, which we did by eight o'clock. Green River is a deep, swift stream 200 feet wide. A rope ferry and a moderate charge of $3 per wagon, 25 cents per head of horses."
William Lombard, for whom this site is named, operated the ferry from about 1880 into the early 20th century when bridges across the Green River ended the need for ferries.
Look across the peaceful river flowing in front of you and imagine the line of wagons and the trail-weary people waiting to come across.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

David Munson Osborne / Thomas Mott Osbourne

$
0
0
New York, Cayuga County, Auburn

David Munson Osborne
Born 1822 - Died 1886
Lived here - House demolished 1936.
Founded D.M. Osbourne Company
manufacturer of harvesting machines.
Mayor of Auburn, 1879-1881

Thomas Mott Osbourne
Born 1859 - Died 1926
Lived here - House demolished 1936.
Nationally recognized prison reformer.
Mayor of Auburn, 1903-1905

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

140 First Street

$
0
0
Missouri, Cass County, Pleasant Hill

Was first used as a savings bank and housed banks until 1908. By 1890 the upper floors were used as lodge halls. Other occupants were dentists, real estate, loan, insurance, lawyers, telephone office and living quarters. The first floor has been a jewelry store, harness shop, garage and machine shop, feed, produce and cream buying station. Later, it became Van's Furniture Store. The town's only three story building is now a bed and breakfast. Current owners are Randy and Marie Tarry.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

North Street Cemetery

$
0
0
New York, Cayuga County, Auburn

North Street Cemetery
Most of the settlers of
Hardenbergh's Corners
and early inhabitants of
Auburn are buried here.
Main cemetery until 1852

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Honoring the Dead

$
0
0
Virginia, Manassas

One of the earliest endeavors to remember the fallen occurred soon after the war concluded. Union troops stationed at nearby Fairfax Court House, many of whom had recently served on burial duty at the battlefield, recognized the need for a fitting memorial to the Federal dead of First Manassas. With the approval of their officers and the authorization of the government, and in one of their final acts before discharge, the soldiers erected the Bull Run monument. Construction took nearly three weeks and was completed in June 1865. It remains one of the oldest extant monuments on any Civil War battlefield.

Caption:
The formal dedication of the Bull Run monument on June 11, 1865. At the conclusion of the ceremony on Henry Hill, the group dedicated a similar monument near the Deep Cut to honor those that fell in the Second Battle of Manassas.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

135 First Street

$
0
0
Missouri, Cass County, Pleasant Hill

Constructed for $11,000 by John C. Knorpp, the second floor became the Knorpp Opera House, featuring vaudeville, drama and community functions. The ground floor became a grocery. In 1893 the opera hall was leased to the Masonic Lodge then, in 1904 to the IOOF Lodge. In 1909 the building sold to the IOOF which used the upper floor for many years. After 1921 the ground floor housed variety stores. In 1929, natural gas was piped from Lone Jack. The gas company occupied these premises for nine years. In 1940 Johnny Johnson opened a dance hall on the ground floor. It is currently owned by a church.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Viewing all 103884 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images