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Blauvelt-Norris-Burr-House

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New York, Rockland County, Blauvelt
The main section and south kitchen of this Dutch sandstone homestead were built c. 1790-1800, the north addition c. 1840, on land earlier owned by David Bogert. The first known occupant was Garret I. Blauvelt. In 1853 the farm was acquired by John S. Norris, a prominant architect and constructor of fine buildings. In 1885 it was purchased by the Burr family who owned it more than half a century.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Shady Side Farm

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New York, Rockland County, New Hempstead
In 1826 Gilbert and Phebe Johnson, prominent Ramapo landholders, deeded five acres and a small farmhouse, rear wing of present house, to their son Daniel. He added the two and one-half story east section in 1836. His son, Erastus, completed the house in 1868. Johnsons served in numerous positions in local and State government and continuously occupied the farm until purchased by the Harold T. Sherwood family in 1946.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Near This Spot

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New York, Oswego County, Brewerton

Near this spot
Samuel de Champlain
on October 8, 1615
crossed the river
and discovered
Oneida Lake

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shanks Village

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New York, Rockland County, Orangeburg
On this site many of the Camp Shanks barracks were converted into housing for World War II veterans and their families. Providing living quarters for about 4,000 people, it became the largest veterans' student housing complex in the nation. The community became a self-contained unit with its own elected government and its own newspaper.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Viola United Methodist Church

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New York, Rockland County, Suffern
The Methodist Episcopal Church of Mechanicsville, an outgrowth of the Wesley Chapel, was built in 1856 and derived its name from the community, known for the mills and industry which thrived in the area. In 1882 the first post office was established and the hamlet was renamed Viola. The church was rededicated in 1968 as the Viola United Methodist Church.

Marker dedicated on the 135th Anniversary year, 1991

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Oliver Stevens

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New York, Oswego County, Brewerton


A few rods south
Oliver Stevens
1st settler in Brewerton
erected a blockhouse
1794

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nymphaeum and Adjoining Cisterns / Ninfeo e Annesse Cisterne

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Italy, Lazio, Rome Province, Rome

Nymphaeum and Adjoining Cisterns
The short northern side of the "Stadium" - above some service rooms - ended in a square room with niches decorated with statues and fountains fed by a complex system of water pipes. Some large cisterns in the underground area to the rear, already known in the Renaissance and drawn by Pirro Ligorio, ensured a water supply to the Flavian palace. A branch of the Claudian aqueduct (Aqua Claudia), which ran from the Caelian Hill to this part of the Palatine, supplied the cisterns, where the water decanted before being distributed.

Ninfeo e Annesse Cisterne
Lo "Stadio" era chiuso sul lato corto settentrionale - al di sopra di ambienti di servizio - da una sala quadrata con nicchie decorate da statue e fontane, alimentate da un complesso sisterna idrico. Alcune grandi cisterne, poste nell'area sotterranea retrostante, già note nel Rinascimento e disegnate da Pirro Ligorio, garantivano l'approvvigionamento di acqua al palazzo flavio. Un ramo dell'acquedotto Claudio (Aqua Claudia), che raggiungeva dal Celio questa parte del Palatino, riforniva le cisterne, dove l'acqua decantava prima di essere distribuita.

(Forts, Castles • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Salyer House

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New York, Rockland County, Pearl River
This late 18th century home- stead stands on lot no. 10 of the 1727 Kakiat Patent. Mary Salyer, daughter of Michael Salyer and Elizabeth Mabie, inherited the house and 9 acres in 1811. Among other early owners were DeClark, Aymar and Blauvelt families. In 1966 the Spring Valley Water Co. acquired the premises adjacent to the new reservoir and in 1992 donated the house to the Town of Orangetown for use as a museum.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Bogertown

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New York, Rockland County, Piermont
This small early 19th century community of ten houses assumed the name of its prominent colonial Dutch residents, the Bogert family. C. 1824 this road, Paradise Ave., was lengthened through the salt marshes to a 500- foot pier on the Hudson to accommodate steam vessels. The adjoining creek had been deepened and rerouted c. 1740, becoming the first water level entry to this area then called Tappan Landing. First called "The Slote" (Dutch for "ditch"), the stream became known as the Spar Kill.

(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Brewerton

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New York, Oswego County, Brewerton

Fort Brewerton
Original earthworks
of fort erected by
British in 1759

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Memorial Park

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New York, Rockland County, Nyack
This park was deeded to the Village by the Tappan Zee Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Park Association in 1935. The 9 trees around the perimeter of the Park are in memory of the 9 Nyack families whose sons were killed in World War I.

Charles R. Blauvelt • Raymond O. Blauvelt • Conrad Crawford • William H. Gardner • Charles A. Gernand • Samuel Hyman • John Ingalls • Paul Leggett • Haliday S. Smith • Goelet Tiffany

Owned from 1732 by the DePew family, the land contained many of the village's earliest docks, boatyards, market sloops, sandstone quarries and factories.

(Colonial Era • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cobblestone Farm

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New York, Rockland County, Montebello
The cobblestone barn, carriage house and huge dairy barn were the centerpiece of the 200-acre country estate of Henry von L. Meyer Sr., founder and vice president of White Laboratories, which manufactured nationally known drugs such as Feenament and Aspergum. The working farm supported a dairy herd while its produce was donated to charity. Mr. Meyer and his wife, Laura, were well-known philanthropists. Among the beneficiaries of their work were the State Charities Aid Association, the Nyack YMCA, the Boy Scouts, Rockland County Conservation Association and the Suffern Free Library, among others. Ardent supporters of the Rockland County SPCA, they established a branch shelter for homeless animals on their farm.

(Agriculture • Charity & Public Work • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rockland Lake and Hook Mountain

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New York, Rockland County, Valley Cottage
This road was formerly Main Street in the Hamlet of Rockland Lake.

In the early 17th Century the Dutch named the local cliffs Verdrietige Hoek, or "Tedious Point," which referred to the area surrounding the natural ridge of the Palisades and Hook Mountain, the most prominent landmark.

The far-reaching commercial history of Rockland Lake and Hook Mountain began in the early 18th Century when John Slaughter settled the riverfront. A hotel and ferry landing was located within the natural ravine of the Palisades just north of Hook Mountain.

Various industries utilized the abundance of natural resources in the area. The pristine waters of Rockland Lake provided the Knickerbocker Ice Company, founded in 1855, a perfect venue for harvesting its world famous ice. Rock was extensively quarried from the cliffs overlooking the Hudson River for use in the growing metropolis of New York City.

The Palisades Interstate Park Commission halted rock quarrying at Hook Mountain by 1917. The construction plateaus left behind became picnicking and recreation venues attracting throngs of people from NYC by steamboat and train. The invention of refrigeration led to the collapse of the ice industry in 1924 and the Lake became a popular resort area.

The Palisades Interstate Park Commission acquired much of the property surrounding the Lake in 1958 and opened Rockland Lake State Park in 1965.

(Charity & Public Work • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Stephen Rowe Bradley Sr. Park

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New York, Rockland County, South Nyack
Shortly before his death, community leader and benefactor Stephen Rowe Bradley, Sr. (b. 1836; d. 1910) expressed his intent to donate 212 acres of his land to the Palisades Interstate Park Commission. His heirs implemented his wishes and stated that the land "shall be deeded for a natural park, to be held for the benefit and enjoyment of the public at large." That land is now the Blauvelt State Park. Some ninety years later Mary Bradley Blake, his granddaughter, made available 40 additional acres for "open space" acquisition, in keeping with her spirit of generosity and preservation. That acreage is today the Stephen Rowe Bradley, Sr. Park, so named by Mary Bradley Blake in memory of, and in gratitude to, her grandfather.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ladentown United Methodist Church

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New York, Rockland County, Pomona
Built in 1865, this church was an outgrowth of the Wesley Chapel, located a few miles to the south. In 1862 a group of residents felt the need for their own church and were sent their first pastor, the Rev. George D. Carmichael, in 1863. His annual salary was $450, plus a horse. Church members Mr. & Mrs. John J. Secor gave 8.5 acres on which to build the church. Ladentown was named after Michael Laden, who established a store and tavern in 1816 to serve the mountain residents as well as teamsters hauling between the Ramapo iron works and Haverstraw. The church has been placed on the State and National Registers of Historic Places.

Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Normal Depot

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis
Southern Railway's Normal Depot was completed in time for the dedication of the West Tennessee Normal School on September 10, 1912. A brick Craftsman-style building with a tiled hip roof, it was a commuter station with separate white and "colored" waiting rooms. Baggage of arriving Normal School students was hauled to their dormitories via mule-drawn wagon. During World War II, trainloads of wounded personnel arrived at Normal Depot for transport to the nearby Kennedy Army Hospital. The Depot was decommissioned in December 1949, purchased by Memphis State College for $200 and dismantled.

(Civil Rights • Railroads & Streetcars • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Grand View-on-Hudson, Birthplace of the Modern Women's Movement

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New York, Rockland County, Grand View-on-Hudson
In Grand View Betty Friedan wrote The Feminine Mystique. Its publication in 1963 and the birth of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which Friedan co-founded and headed in 1966, helped reduce gender discrimination for millions of women and girls worldwide.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frederick Watts (1801-1889)

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Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Carlisle
On a 116-acre tract here stood the model farm created 1857-67 by this agricultural reformer. Watts was the first president of the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society, 1851; a founder of the Farmers' High School (now Penn State); and U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture, 1871-76. The farm remained until 1988. Its site selection, layout, and building designs reflected Watts's pioneering ideas on farm efficiency

(Agriculture • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Çarıklı (Sandals) Church

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Turkey, Nevşehir Province, Nevşehir (district), near Göreme
English:
This two columned church (two other columns being in the form of pillars), is cross vaulted, and has three apses and four domes. The well preserved frescoes show the life of Jesus, hospitality of Abraham, and images of the saints and donors of the church. Although it resembles the Karanlık (Dark) and Elmalı (Apple) Churches, the scenes of Way of the Cross make this church different from the others. The figures are generally large. The footprints under the Ascension scene give the church its name, which means “with sandal”. The church dates back to the en of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th centuries.

The center dome houses a picture of Jesus the Pantocrator with the busts of angels in the insets. On the central apse is Deesis, on the north apse Mary and the baby Jesus, and on the south apse, a picture of St. Michael.

Scenes: Nativity, adoration of Magi, baptism, raising of Lazarus, transfiguration, entry into Jerusalem, betrayal, women at the tomb, anastasis, ascension and portraits of the saints.

Turkish:
İki sütunlu (diǧer sütunlar duvar köşelerinde paye şeklindedir.) çapraz tonozlu, üç apsisli ve dört kubbelidir. Sahnelerde İsa’nın hayatını konu alan siklus, İbrahim peygamber’in misafirperverliğini gösteren tevrat sahnesi, aziz ve bani tasvirleri iyi muhafaza kilise’ye benzemekle beraber, İsa’nin çarmiha gidişi ve çarmıhtan alınış sahneleri kilisenin farklı ôzelliǧidir. Figürler genelde büyük ve uzundur.

İsa’nin göge yükseliş sahnesinin altında bulunan ayak izlerinden dolayı kiliseye ‘çarıklı kilise adı verildiǧi sanılmaktadır. Kilise 12. yüzyıl sonu, 13. yüzyılın başına tarihlenmektedir.

Ana kubbenin ortasında pantokrator İsa, madalyonlarda melek büstleri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca ana apsiste deesis, kuzey apsiste meryem ve çocuk İsa, güney apsiste ise melek Michael tasviri yer alır.

Sahneleri: Doǧum, üç müneccimin tapınması, vaftiz Lazarus’un diriltilmesi, başkalaşım, kudüs’e giriş, ihanet, kadınlar boş mezar başında, İsa’nin göǧe çıkışı ve aziz tasvirleri.

French: To read the French text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.
German: To read the German text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elmalı (Apple) Church

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Turkey, Nevşehir Province, Nevşehir (district), near Göreme
English:
This church featuring four columns, nine domes and three apses is of the closed cruciform type. Access to the church is through a tunnel on the north side. The original entrance was on the south side. The original decorations in this church consist of geometrical designs and crosses painted in red ochre directly onto the rock. This technique is also found in the Chapels of St. Barbara and St. Basil. The church has been dated back to the mid 11th century and the beginning of the 12th century.

Scenes: Deesis, nativity, adoration of the Magi, baptism, raising of Lazarus, transfiguration, entry into Jerusalem, Last Supper, betrayal of Judas, Way of the Cross, crucifixion, entombment, anastasis, women at the tomb, ascension and portraits of the saints. There are also scenes from the Old Testament (Pentateuch) such as the hospitality of Abraham and the three young men in the fiery furnace.

Turkish:
Dokuz kubbeli, dört sütunlu, kapalı yunan haçı planı, üç apsislidir. Asıl girisi güney yönüden olan kiliseye, kuzeyden açılan bir tünel vasıtasıyla girilebilmekedir. Elamlı kilise’nin ilk süslemeleri aziz Basil ve azize Barbara sapeli’nde oldugu gibi doǧrudan duvara kırmizi boya ile yapılan haç ve geometrik motiflerdir. Kilise 11. yüzyılın ortası, 12. yüzyılın başına tarihlenmekedir.

Sahneleri: Deeis, doǧum, üç müneccimin tapınması, vaftiz, Lazarus’un diriltilmesi, başkalaşım, kudüs’e giriş, son aksam yemeǧi, ihanet, İsa golgota yolunda, İsa çarmıhta, İsa’nın gömülmesi, İsa’nın cehenneme inişi, kadınlar boş mezar başında, İsa’nın göge çıkışı ve aziz tasvırlerı. Ayrıca tevrat kaynaklı İbrahim peygamber’ın mısafırperverligi ve üç yahudi gencın fırında yakılması sahnesi resmedilmiştir.

French: To read the French text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.
German: To read the German text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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