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Liberty Tree Memorial

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Rhode Island, Kent County, Coventry

This American Liberty Elm was named after “The Liberty Tree: Our Country’s First Symbol of Freedom.” On the morning of August 14, 1765 Boston awakened to discover two effigies of British official hanging from the branches of a towering elm in protest of the hated Stamp Act. From that day forward it became known as the “Liberty Tree”. The “rebellious stripes”, America’s first flag became the Liberty Tree Flag. Plans for the Boston Tea Party were made there. It stood in silent witness to countless meetings and celebrations and became the rallying place from the Sons of Liberty. In August 1775, as a last act of violence prior to their evacuation of Boston, British soldiers cut it down because it bore the name “Liberty”.

Liberty Tree Society * Elm Research Institute
Keene, New Hampshire

Presented to
The General Nathanael Greene Homestead
August 14, 2013
From The Western Rhode Island Civic Historical Society

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Col. Edward Jessup

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Ontario, Leeds and Grenville Counties, Prescott
Born in Stamford, Connecticut, he forfeited 500,000 acres near Albany, New York, by taking up arms for the King on the outbreak of the American Revolution. He raised the Loyal (Jessup’s) Rangers and served under Burgoyne. This corps was disbanded at the end of the war, its members settling in the present Leeds and Grenville Counties, and on the Bay of Quinte. In return for his services, Jessup received extensive lands from the Crown. In 1810 a townsite was surveyed on this grant which he named after Robert Prescott, Governor-in-Chief of Canada, 1797-1807.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chalybeate Springs

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Kentucky, Russell County, Russell Springs
A health resort long known as Big Boiling Springs, operated before 1850 by family of Sam Patterson, among the earliest settlers. Log cabins (12) called Long Row were built for guests who came here for amusement, pleasure, and the medicinal iron and sulphur water. In 1898, large hotel built which burned in 1962. The spring has been capped for use as a well.

(Entertainment • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forage Depot-Civil War

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Kentucky, Russell County, near Russell Springs
In Dec. 1861, Col. Frank Wolford, USA, with Companies A, B, C and H left Camp Billy Williams enroute to Webbs Cross Roads. Here they guarded forage collected and stored by Lieutenant Silas Adams, Regimental Quartermaster of First Ky. Cavalry. July 4, 1862, the First Ky. Cavalry bivouacked here one night; next day Col. Wolford marched with them on to Lebanon.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Russell County

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Kentucky, Russell County, Jamestown
Established, 1825, out of parts of Adair, Wayne, Cumberland. Named for Col. Wm. Russell (1758-1825). Lieut., Revolution; came Fayette Co., Ky. In Indian campaigns of 1791 and '94. At Tippecanoe, 1811. Succeeded Gen. Wm. H. Harrison in command Ind., Ill., Mo. frontier. Representative in Ky. Legislature for 13 sessions. Jamestown was established by Legislature, 1827.

(Political Subdivisions • Politics • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jamestown Skirmishes

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Kentucky, Russell County, Jamestown
Dec. 25, 1861, part of First Ky. Cav., USA, camped at Webb's Cross Roads to guard stored corn and forage and scout CSA operations. Detachment skirmished with enemy here resulting in one death, CSA. Both armies in area again, 1863. On June 2, 300 CSA attacked Union pickets driving them into town. CSA retired when met by alert USA. One CSA man and weapons captured.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Casey County Courthouse

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Kentucky, Casey County, Liberty
Present seat of justice, built 1888, was preceded by log building, 1809, and brick structure, 1837. Architects for current courthouse were the noted McDonald Bros. of Louisville. Its asymmetrical design and lavish use of stone trim (by T. D. Dunhauser of Germany) are unusual features among courthouses of McDonald firm. Listed on Nat'l Register of Historic Places, 1977.

(Government • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Francisco Morazán

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador

[First marker]
A la gloria del benemérito
General Francisco Morazan
La Republica de El Salvador
1880

[Second marker]
José Miguel Saravia ∙ Trinidad Cabañas ∙ Enrique Rivas ∙ Indalecio Cordero ∙ Nicolas Angulo ∙ Gerardo Barrios ∙ Agustin Guzman ∙ Domingo Asturias ∙ Carlos Salazar

[Third marker]
A la comision de los conspirados de San Salvador.
Los rehenes que mis enemigos tienen
Son objetos muy caros a mi corazon
Soy el jefe de la nacion y mi deber es atacar,
Pasaré sobre los cadaveres de mi familia.
Escarmentare a los rebeldes.
Y no sobreviveré un solo instante mas
A tan escandaloso atentado.

[Fourth marker]
La Trinidad Noviembre 10 de 1827 ∙ Gualcho Julio 6 de 1828 ∙ San Antonio Octubre 9 de 1828 ∙ Mixco Febrero 18 de 1829 ∙ San Miguelito Marzo 6 de 1829 ∙ Las Charcas Marzo 15 de 1829 ∙ Guatemala Abril 12 de 1829 ∙ Jocoro Marzo 28 de 1832 ∙ San Salvador Marzo 28 de 1832 ∙ San Salvador Junio 23 de 1834 ∙ Las Lomas Marzo 28 de 1839 ∙ El Espiritu Santo Abril 6 de 1839 ∙ San Pedro Perulapan Setiembre 25 de 1839 ∙ Guatemala Marzo 19 de 1840 ∙ San Jose de Costa Rica Setiembre 15 de 1842

[Sixth marker]
Lego mis restos al pueblo salvadoreño, en prueba de mi predileccion y de mi reconocimiento por su valor y sacrificio en defensa de la libertad y de la union nacional. Declaro que mi amor a centro america muere conmigo. Excito a la juventud que es llamada a dar vida a este pais que dejo con sentimiento por quedar anarquizado, y deseo que imiten mi ejemplo de morir con firmeza antes que dejarlo abandonado al desorden en que desgraciadamente hoy se encuentra. Primero es la patria que la familia.

[Seventh marker]
Las escuelas normales de El Salvador, Homenaje al Gral. Francisco Morazan en el 1er centenario de su muerte, 15 de Sept. de 1942

[Bronze reliefs]
[Escudo de Centro America] 15 de septiembre de 1821
San Pedro Perulapan 25 de Setiembre 1839
Las Charcas 15 de Marzo 1829
Espiritu Santo 6 de Abril 1839
[Missing bronze relief]El Gualcho

English translation:

[First marker]
To the glory of the most worthy General Francisco Morazan
The Republic of El Salvador
1880

[Second marker]
José Miguel Saravia ∙ Trinidad Cabañas ∙ Enrique Rivas ∙ Indalecio Cordero ∙ Nicolas Angulo ∙ Gerardo Barrios ∙ Agustin Guzman ∙ Domingo Asturias ∙ Carlos Salazar

[Third marker]
To the commission of the conspirators of San Salvador: The hostages that my enemies hold are objects very dear to my heart, but I am the Chief of the Nation and my duty is to attack. I will pass over the bodies of my family and will teach the rebels the error of their ways and I won’t live one instant more this most scandalous incident.

[Fourth marker]
La Trinidad Noviembre 10 de 1827 ∙ Gualcho Julio 6 de 1828 ∙ San Antonio Octubre 9 de 1828 ∙ Mixco Febrero 18 de 1829 ∙ San Miguelito Marzo 6 de 1829 ∙ Las Charcas Marzo 15 de 1829 ∙ Guatemala Abril 12 de 1829 ∙ Jocoro Marzo 28 de 1832 ∙ San Salvador Marzo 28 de 1832 ∙ San Salvador Junio 23 de 1834 ∙ Las Lomas Marzo 28 de 1839 ∙ El Espiritu Santo Abril 6 de 1839 ∙ San Pedro Perulapan Setiembre 25 de 1839 ∙ Guatemala Marzo 19 de 1840 ∙ San Jose de Costa Rica Setiembre 15 de 1842

[Sixth marker]
I leave my remains to the Salvadoran people, as proof of my first thoughts and in recognition of your bravery and sacrifice in defense of liberty and national union. My love of Central America dies with me. I call to the youth of today that are ready to give life to this country that I fear I leave in a state of anarchy, and I desire that you follow my example of dying with firmness before abandoning her to the disorder that she unfortunately finds herself in now. The country should come before the family.

[Seventh marker]
The teachers’ schools of El Salvador, In tribute to General Francisco Morazan in the 1st Century since his death, September 15, 1942

[Bronze reliefs]
[Seal of Central America] September 15, 1821
San Pedro Perulapan September 25, 1839
Las Charcas March 15, 1829
Espiritu Santo April 6, 1839
[Missing bronze relief]El Gualcho


(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Prescott War Memorial

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Ontario, Leeds and Grenville Counties, Prescott
World War I
1914-1918

Arthur E. Baker • Howard Baker • Philip V. Blacklock • Cecil Bovaird • Ward W. Burke • John H. Davy • Jacob S. Doyle • G. Harvey Ewart • Ira H. Glasgow • Albert Herlbert • Royal W. Kingston • Roy Lindsay • John A. MacDonald • Harold P. MacGregor • Charles H. O’Leary • Guy C. O’Shea • George Patterson • Edward Patterson • James Peterson • William Robinson • William F. Sharpe • Harry J. Smith • John R.W. Tyner • Stanley W. Ward • Wilfred L. White

World War II
1939-1945

Kenneth H. Arthurs • Ralph Arthurs • John Brytan • Carl Dietschweiler • Gerald R. Egan • Frederick W. Fisher • Maurice P. Halpin • Frank C. Miller • George Miller • Lawrence G. Miller • John H. Morris • A. Barclay Newsome • Elwood Pomeroy • Thomas P. Quinn • Arnold Running • Robert L. Scott • Guy Shaver • Bowman Spero • Gordon Sutton • Grenville Swan • Arthur Tindal • Clarence Vickery • William G. Vickery • Robert Webb • Carl Whitney • Alton J. O’Neil

Korea
1950-1953

At the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.


(War, Korean • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada

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Ontario, National Capital Region, Ottawa
English:
The Rideau Canal, a great military engineering achievement of the 19th century, opened central Canada to settlement and trade. The canal construction also brought thousands of people to the area, helping to shape the community of Bytown, known today as Ottawa, Canada’s Capital.

The entrance locks mark the beginning of a 202-kilometre route linking the Ottawa River and Lake Ontario through a system of lakes and rivers, connected and made navigable by the channels, locks and dams that the workers constructed. Designed for military purposes, and completed in 1832, the canal was never used for defence. Today, it is an artery for recreational boating and a national historic site operated by Parks Canada.

In Command
In command was Lieutenant Colonel John By. It was his mission to drive a waterway through great distances of almost impenetrable rock and swamp. Faced with extremes of climate, escalating costs and rampant disease, By drew on his qualities of leadership, determination and extraordinary technical ingenuity to complete the Rideau Canal in only six short years.

Gruelling Labour
Engineers used explosives to blast a channel through the rocks to the Canadian Sheild, but it was men with picks, shovels, chisels and mallet who did the hard physical work. More than 2.000 workers were needed to dig the channel, break up the rock and cart away the debris. Hundreds sacrificed themselves to accident, disease and cold to build the great canal.

French:
Le Canal Rideau, une grand réalisation du génie militaire du XIXᵉ siècle, a ouvert le centre du Canada à la colonisation et au commerce. La construction du canal a aussi amène des milliers de personnes à s’installer dans la région, ce qui a contribué à l’établissement de Bytown (aujourd’hui Ottawa) et de la capitale du Canada.

Les écluses d’entrée du canal Rideau marquent le début d’une voie de 202 kilometres reliant la rivière des Outaouais au lac Ontario par un réseau de rivières et de lacs rattachés entre eux et rendus navigables grâce à des chenaux, des écluses et des barrages construits par les travailleurs. Conçu à des fins militaires et achevé en 1832, le canal Rideau n’a jamais servi à la defense. C’est aujourd’hui une voie de navigation de plaisance et un lieu historique national exploité par Pacs Canada qui en est aussi propriétaire.

Aux commandes
Le lieutenant-colonel John By, qui assurait le commandement, avait pour mission d’aménager une voie navigable au milieu de grandes étendues quasi infranchissables de roc et de marécages. Confronté aux rigueurs de climat, à des coûts croissants et à la maladie, il a tout des même réussi l’exploit de construire le canal Rideau en seulement six années grâce à ses qualities de chef, à sa détermination et à une extraordinaire ingéniosité technique.

Un travail ardu
Les ingénieurs ont tracé en chenal à travers de roc du Bouclier canadien à l’aide d’explosifs, mais ce sont des hommes, armés de pics, de pelles, de ciseaux et de maillets, qui ont exécute le dur labeur physique. Plus de 2 000 travailleurs on creusé le chenal, brisé la roc et transporté les débris. Des centaines d’entre eux sont morts d’accident, de maladie ou de froid durant les travaux.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bytown and Prescott Railway Company 1850

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Ontario, Leeds and Grenville Counties, Prescott
This company, incorporated in 1850, built a railway from Prescott to Bytown (Ottawa) for the shipment of lumber and farm products to markets of the north-eastern United States and Montreal. Substantial funds were raised at Bytown, Prescott and other municipalities along the line. In 1851 Walter Shanly, Chief Engineer, started construction, and a train first ran from Prescott to Bytown on Christmas Day, 1854. The railway, renamed the Ottawa and Prescott in 1855, was the first to serve the nation’s future capital, giving it access to Prescott and to the St. Lawrence River and the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1867 it became the St. Lawrence and Ottawa Railway and in 1884 was leased to the Canadian Pacific Railway for 999 years.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Battle of the Windmill

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Ontario, Leeds and Grenville Counties, near Prescott
English:
After the 1837 Rebellions many rebels fled to the United States where a few joined American sympathizers in a new attempt to overthrow British rule in Canada. On 12 November 1838 they landed 190 men here and seized this windmill and nearby buildings. The local people remained loyal, reporting to their militia units; in a few days 2,000 militia and regulars, supported by naval vessels, besieged the mill. Although British guns did little damage to the mill, the insurgents, seeing no escape, surrendered on the 16th. Eleven were later executed and 60 exiled to Australia.

French:
Après la Rebellion de 1837, de nombreux rebelles se réfugièrent aux États Unis où, aidés des Américains, ils organisèrent une nouvelle tentative de renverser le règne britannique au Canada. Le 12 novembre 1938, 190 hommes d’emparèrent du moulin à vent et des bâtiments voisins. Les gens du pays se présentèrent à la milice locale, en quelques jours, 2 000 miliciens et réguliers, appuyés par les navires attaquèrent le moulin. Les assaillants firent peu de dégâts dans la bataille acharnée, mais les insurges, sans espoir de s’échapper, se rendirent le 16. On en pendit 11 et déporta 60 en Australie.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Crash of the B-58 "Hustler"

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Kentucky, Lincoln County, near McKinney

Front
At the height of the Cold War, on the night of Dec. 12, 1966, the residents of McKinney were startled by the sound of an explosion. Many locals converged on this hill to find a large fiery crater, and the wreckage of an Air Force B-58. All three crew members perished. Official cause never released to public. Over
Given by friends, family, & citizens of Lincoln Co.

Reverse
Fallen officers included the pilot, Major Richard F. Blakeslee, the navigator, Major Floyd E. Acker, and the defense systems operator, Captain C. Dale Lunt. They were returning from a training mission to Bunker Hill Air Force Base, Ind. B-58 was first supersonic bomber and a vital weapons system of the Strategic Air Command. Over
Given by friends, family, & citizens of Lincoln Co.

(Air & Space • Disasters • Military) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Kentucky Cavalry

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Kentucky, Casey County, Liberty

First Kentucky Cavalry Casey County, home of one-third of this Union regiment and of its commanders Col. Frank L. Wolford and Col. Silas Adams. Others came from eight nearby Ky. counties. Recruited July 1861, trained at Camp Dick Robinson. Saw active service from Wild Cat Mt. battle, Oct. 19, 1861, until mustered out, Dec. 31, 1864. Became famous for skill and daring. See over.

1st Ky. Cav. Continued Efficient in battle, infantry as well as cavalry. Unsurpassed in fighting guerrillas and scouting. In Mill Springs, Perryville and Lebanon (Tenn.) battles and scores of other engagements. Led pursuit of CSA Bragg's retreat, Oct. 1862. First Kentucky was at surrender of John Hunt Morgan, Ohio, July 1863. Later that year in East Tenn. and Sherman's Atlanta campaign, 1864.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Colonel Silas Adams

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Kentucky, Casey County, Liberty
A spirited USA Civil War leader. Enlisted July 11, 1861. Aided Col. Frank Wolford with recruiting of lst Ky. Cav. Distinctive service many campaigns. Succeeded Wolford in command, Mar., 1864. Mustered out, Dec. 31, 1864. Born, 1839, Pulaski Co. Elected Casey County Attorney two terms; Legislature, three terms; Congress, two terms. Buried, 1896, Brown Cem., Mt. Olive.

(Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Fry

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Kentucky, Casey County, near Liberty
Entered land on Carpenter's Creek 8 miles north, 1780, on a Treasury Warrant for service in Revolution. Land Grant signed, 1783, by Gov. Benj. Harrison. Engaged in Battle of Point Pleasant, 1774. Served in Rockingham Militia, Va., during Revolution. With Kentuckians when killed at Blue Licks Battle, 1782, at age of 28. Four generations of family owned land over a century.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sweet Home Common School No.15

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New York, Erie County, Amherst
Sweet Home Common School #15 was originally located on the east side of Sweet Home Road, south of Tonawanda Creek Road, 1/4 mile from the Erie Barge Canal. German-speaking families, who had emigrated from the Alsace-Lorraine region on the border of Germany and France, populated this area of northwest Amherst known as the "French Settlement." These settlers traveled the Erie Canal to their new homes in rural Amherst, where farmland was plentiful.

The Sweet Home School was built in 1847 and used as a one-room school for grades 1-8 until 1948. It retains many of its major elements and is essentially a farm-type building, constructed by farmers rather than carpenters. Families served by the Sweet Home School cared for the building well throughout its use, and it survived basically intact, an accurate reflection of a typical rural school before the Civil War.

The Sweet Home School was built at a cost of $125 on land purchased for $20, all funds raised by the voters living in what was known as Sweet Home District #15.

As with any immigrant community, construction of a school was a top priority.

The school is a one-story wooden structure with a plank exterior covered in clapboarding. It has a wood-shingled roof, pine board ceiling, board flooring and walls of lath covered with plaster. Shelving was constructed around the room for use as a desk surface for pupils, and corresponding benches provided seating. A closet on the rear wall held classroom supplies. The school was heated by a wood stove.

The faded and nicked "Prussian Blue" interior paint remains as it was over 100 years ago, a typical color and condition for a mid-19th-century school.

All furnishings are reproductions, except for the original "sandbox" where children learned to make letters of the alphabet with a stylus in sand. Paper was a luxury in a mid-19th-century farming community, and from the sandbox, young writers would go on to use a slate.

The teacher utilized a raised wooden platform in the front of the room. In 1847, the first teacher, Mathias Fuller, was paid $14 a month. Teachers usually boarded with a local farm family. The two small rooms on either side of the door are separate cloakrooms for girls and boys.

In the early 19th century, the common or rural school was primarily under local control and served as the community's center of learning, teaching the traditional 3 R's to its children. Four common school districts would eventually consolidate to become what is now known as the Sweet Home Central School District.

Sweet Home Common School #15 is a good example of rural vernacular architecture, representing the center of everyday life in an immigrant community, as well as 100 years of history in the Sweet Home School District.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

492nd Bomb Group

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Daylight Operations
North Pickenham, England
11 May 1944 - 7 August 1944
856th, 857th, 858th, and 859th Squadrons

This Group suffered heavier losses than any other B-24 Group for a three month period.

Dedicated in honor of our fallen comrades
— July 1986 —

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Association of Former Prisoners of War in Romania

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

For all airmen who flew combat missions over Romania, and in memory of our many comrades who endured all and gave all that mankind might live in freedom and in peace, we dedicate this memorial.

Polesti [sic - Ploesti] Oil Fields
Romania

Constanta-Guirgui-Simeria Pitesta

Ploesti-Bucharest-Brasow

Harken you who in spirit soar,
to the echo of thundering wings;
Theirs was the sky, the high frontier,
where courage and valor reign.
Though fate of man has stilled their wings,
and quieted their thunderous song,
In those who streak the beckoning blue
Their selfless courage lives on.

Dedicated this
28th Day of Aug. 1987

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

McKinney's Fort

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Kentucky, Lincoln County, McKinney
Built by Archibald McKinney by 1792, this early trading post was an important stop on Cumberland Trace. The settlement began as four log cabins and a stockade. Early settlers are buried in a cemetery on a knoll visible due south of this marker. In 1874 name changed to McKinney Station.
Presented by McKinney Descendants and Community.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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