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The Big Fill

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Utah, Box Elder County, near Corinne
Competing for fame and money, the two railroads constructed over 250 miles of parallel grade. Here the Central Pacific built the Big Fill before Congress gave final construction rights to the Union Pacific. Afterward, the U.P. sold the tracks through here to the C.P., which moved the road from the trestle to the fill.

250 teams of horses and 500 men worked nearly two months to complete the Big Fill. 500 feet long and 170 feet deep, it required almost 10,000 yards of material.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Baudoin - Foret School

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Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Raceland
The school was built by local people on land donated by Sylvestre Baudoin and Fergus Foret. It's first teachers were Ida Foret and Winnie Pittman. Other teachers were Edna Ledet, Anita Knoblach, Louise Sevin and Lillian Scott. They taught local values, basic subjects and strong discipline to students in seven grades. It was destroyed by fire in 1946. The community is forever grateful for its service to education.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bell-Pharis House

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Missouri, Clay, near Liberty
Built by Daniel Bell in 1858, an impressive ante-bellum mansion, restored by present owner, Donald Pharis, who also re-erected an early day log cabin here from nearby Richmond.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harmon Field

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Ohio, Logan County, Bellefontaine
Harmon Field this playfield was made ours through the assistance of the

Harmon Foundation

1923

dedicated forever to the plays of children, the development of youth, and the recreation of all

“The gift of land is the gift Eternal”

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Laurel Valley

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Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, near Thibodaux
A 1785 Spanish Land Grant to Acadian Etienne Boudreaux is part of the largest surviving 19th Century Plantation manufacturing complex in the United States. Over 70 structures, including a sugar house, school, general store and workers' cottages are still standing. Raided by Union soldiers, the Civil War ended its role as the parish's leading sugar producer. Revitalized at the turn of the century, the operation utilized 250 mules, a saw mill, a 15 mile railway system and was home to over sixty resident families.

(Colonial Era • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The “Orange Special” Wreck

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Utah, Box Elder County, near Corinne
You are now standing on the historic railbed and to your right at the gate that separates the old railbed from the highway, the Southern Pacific covered an old trestle with fill on the steepest grade on the Promontory Mountains. For years helper engines called “hogs” stationed at Promontory Station were used to assist in getting heavily-loaded trains up the hill and to hold back freight cars coming down.

Spring 1888:
“During the heavy orange season whole fruit trains were put on ‘passenger schedule' and rushed east at speeds averaging almost 30 miles an hour Even while going down treacherous East Promontory Hill there was a sense of urgency; so desire for speed sometimes got the better of caution, and at one such time and probably for that reason, four or five box-cars in the middle of an ‘orange special’ jumped the track on the ‘hill fill’ and rolled down the south embankment for some short distance causing the box cars to split open and scattering of the orange crates over the hillside with many of the crates themselves splitting open… A large quantity of these oranges were subsequently retrieved in a more or less bruised condition to the point where all the close ranchers on East Promontory mountain and local railroad employees in the area were eating more oranges in the ensuing two weeks than they would ordinarily consume in an entire year.” (W.A. Clay)

(Disasters • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Belmont Building

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
Stylistically identical to the Nicholas Building to the west is the smaller complex at 208-210 25th Street. Built in 1908 the simple design features the same brick and transom detailing as the adjoining structure. The building was recently restored in 1985.

Originally, it housed the Famous Clothing Store, the Belmont Rooms, Staple and Fancy Groceries, and Close and Jenkins Victor Cigar Store. The following ad, in 1913, extols the virtues of the Victor Cigar Store: “Lovers of fine tobacco find the Victor Cigar Store always ready to supply them with brands they like best. This store carries a well selected stock, also the output of their own factory, which was established here five years ago. Their favorite brands are ‘Victor,’ ‘Victor Bouquet,’ ‘Blue Bell,’ ‘ La Guesta Clear Havana,’ and other popular brands. Messrs A.E. Close and George W. Jenkins, the popular proprietors, are among out best known businessmen, and are playing a winning hand in the game of public favor.”

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Colonial Sugars Refinery

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Louisiana, Saint James Parish, Gramercy
Founded in 1895 by group of financiers from Gramercy Park, New York on a site called "Faubourg Lapin". First operated as a sugar mill to process sugar cane from Golden Grove Plantation. A refinery was built in 1902 to supply granulated sugar to the U.S. market. The company town offered housing, schools, church, store and recreation.Owned by the Cuban-American Sugar Co. for 52 years. Dr. George P. Meade, co author of Cane Sugar Handbook, worked here for 37 years. Purchased by Savannah Foods and Ind. in 1986. First operating sugar refinery in United States to be on National Registed of Historic Places.

(Industry & Commerce • Landmarks) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lutcher

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Louisiana, Saint James Parish, Lutcher
Established 1891 by H.J. Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Co. The town, incorporated in 1912, grew around the sawmill built on the plantation of Pierre Chenet, developer of world-famous Perique tobacco.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Vacherie de Grande Pointe"

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Louisiana, Saint James Parish, Paulina
This area, a ridge, extends from Convent through Gramercy and ends at Grande Pointe in the rear. On this ridge, the world’s supply of a unique crop, Perique tobacco, is grown, processed and shipped. It is also the site of Indian mounds and sugar cane fields.

(Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ogden Union Depot

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden

Original building, completed in 1889, destroyed by fire in 1923.
Present building constructed 1924 on the original foundation.

Architects: John & Donald Parkinson of Los Angeles
Marker placed 1973.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Tecla Culture and Arts Center

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El Salvador, La Libertad, Santa Tecla
Símbolo de la reconstrucción del municipio, es una obra realizada durante la gestión del Alcalde Oscar Ortiz y su Concejo quienes la entregan a la gran familia tecleña

Oscar Samuel Ortiz Ascencio - Alcalde ∙ Nery Arely Díaz de Rivera – Sindica Municipal ∙ Isidoro Martínez Pérez – 1º Regidor Propietario ∙ Doris Elizabeth Acosta de Rodríguez – 2º Regidora Propietaria ∙ Jorge Alberto Pérez Quezada – 3º Regidor Propietario ∙ Carlos Alberto Palma Zaldana – 4º Regidor Propietario ∙ Marlon Antonio Chicas – 5º Regidor Propietario ∙ Enrique Antonio Rusconi Gutierrez – 6º Regidor Propietario ∙ Mauricio Enrique Cevallos Moran – 7º Regidor Propietario ∙ Noemi Rivera de Cervellon – 8 Regidora Propietaria ∙ Virginia Estela Mancia de Magana – 9º Regidora Propietaria ∙ Lourdes de los Angeles Reyes de Campos – 10º Regidora Propietaria ∙ Carla Esperanza Rivera Alas – 11º Regidora Propietaria ∙ Jessica Marisol Bautista Espinoza – 12º Regidora Propietaria ∙ Indira Maridell Pineda – 1º Regidora Suplente ∙ Dalia Salvadora Granillo Borja – 2º Regidora Suplente ∙ Osvaldo Pinto – 3º Regidor Suplente ∙ Liz Guadalupe Molina Rios – 4º Regidora Suplente ∙ Maria Adilia Marlene Rivera Galvez – Secretaria Municipal
Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, Octubre de 2008

English translation:
The Santa Tecla Center for Culture and Art, symbol of the reconstruction of the municipality, is a work realized during the time in office of Mayor Oscar Ortiz and his Directors who offer it to the great Santa Tecla familia.
[Names and positions of Municipal Board]


(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

One Hundred Years Since the Founding of Santa Tecla

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El Salvador, La Libertad, Santa Tecla
24 y 25
Deciembre
1854-1954
La ciudad de Nueva San Salvador, al cumplirse el
Primer centenario de su fundación
Consagra agradecida este monumento a la memoria de
sus
Prominentes Fundadores
Autorizó su erección el acuerdo de 8 de agosto de 1854
Sancionó su fundación el Decreto Legislativo de 5 de febrero de 1855
Que la tituló de ciudad y capital

English translation:
24 and 25 of December
1854 - 1954
The city of Nueva San Salvador, at the
First century since its founding
Thankfully presents this monument to the memory of
its
Prominent Founders
Its elevation was authorized with the decree of August 8, 1854
Its foundation was sanctioned by Legislative Decree on February 5, 1855

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Madre Clara Maria de Jesus Quiros

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El Salvador, La Libertad, Santa Tecla
Sierva de Dios
Madre Clara Maria
de Jesus Quiros
Una sonrisa de Dios
Para los pobres
Fundadora de las
Carmelitas de San Jose
1857-1928

English translation: Servant of God
Mother Clara Maria
de Jesus Quiros
A smile from God
For the poor
Founder of the
Carmelites of San Jose
1857-1928


(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Valero Lecha

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador
Valero Lecha
Nace el 4 de marzo de 1894, en la Villa de Alcorisa, provincia de Teruel, España. A los 17 años se embarca para Buenos Aires en donde trabaja como pintor de escenarios teatrales. En 1931 retorna a España y realiza estudios con el gran pintor Cecilio Pla y Gallardo. En 1935 fija su residencia en El Salvador y crea su Academia de dibujo y pintura, Formando durante 30 años (1937-1969) a un sinnúmero de pintores que, bajo su fecunda Guía e inspiración, alcanzar un nivel artístico de gran altura. Fallece en San Salvador el 20 de agosto de 1976, dejando un invaluable legado para esta tierra que tanto quiso: por una parte su extraordinaria creación pictórica y por otra, su labor de forjar nuevas luces en cada uno de sus discípulos. “Como la historia humana con el cristianismo, la pintura salvadoreña, tiene en Valero Lecha A su más grande edificador…No cabe duda que la plástica nacional posee un antes y un después de Valero Lecha.” Federico Hernández Aguilar, Presidente, CONCULTURA
Escultor: Joaquín Macipe
Donación: Ayuntamiento de Alcorisa, Teruel, Aragón, España.
San Salvador, Agosto de 2006

English translation:
Born on March 4, 1894, en Alcorisa, province of Teruel, Spain. At 17 he heads to Buenos Aires where he works as a painter of theater backdrops. In 1931 he returns to Spain and studies with the great painter Cecilio Pla y Gallardo. In 1935 he sets up residency in El Salvador and creates his Academy of drawing and painting, forming during 30 years (1937-1969) many painters, that under his guidance and inspiration, reach high levels of artistry. He dies in San Salvador on August 20, 1976, leaving an invaluable legacy to this land that he loved so much: on the one hand his extraordinary pictorial creation and on the other hand, his work to forge new futures in each of his disciples. “Just like human history with Christianity, Salvadoran painting, has in Valero Lecha its greatest builder…There is no doubt that national artistry has a ‘before’ and an ‘after’ Valero Lecha.”
Federico Hernandez Aguilar, President, CONCULTURA
Sculptor: Joaquin Macipe
Donation: Municipality of Alcorisa, Tuerel, Aragon, Spain
San Salvador, August 2006

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Major Drug Company

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
Built in 1908, 170-174 25th Street is a commercial vernacular structure constructed of brick. the vernacular storefront was divided into three bays for various uses. The three storefronts originally housed the Major Drug Company, (1908-1919), Intermountain Tailoring Company (1908-1910) and Edward Bello’s Saloon (1908-1916). Like many other storefronts along 25th Street, 170-174 25th housed businesses and services needed by Ogden’s rapidly growing population and the visitors brought to Ogden by the railroad.

The front facade has a brick corbeled cornice that is original to the building. While the remainder of the facade had been so altered over time away from the original design to be unrecognizable, the most recent remodeling restored the storefronts so they closely match what existed at the time of construction.

The building’s three storefronts housed many businesses over time including B&B Clothing Store (1910), Star Restaurant (1916), Travelers’ Cafe (1919), Pepares Bros. Grocery (1923), Eagle Café (1923), Newport Soft Drinks (1929), and many others.

At the time of construction Bela Kadish, a well known “business promoter” in Ogden, owned the property.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ogden City Wall

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
In 1854 Ogden pioneers built a rock and mud wall a mile square along 28th Street, Wall Avenue and 21st Street. Madison Avenue was not completed because the Indians became peaceful. The eight foot wall had a six foot base, a 31 inch top and four gates. The cost of $40,000 was raised by $40.00 tax on each city lot, also a $10.00 tax on every able bodied man over 18 years. The project was erected by 500 working men. Wall Avenue was named after this wall.
Far South Weber County

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nicholas Building

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
Built in 1908, this three-story structure is commercial Victorian architectural style. Its facade remains intact with a corbeled cornice and rusticated stone pilasters. The original stone inscription, “Gomer A. Nicholas,” as the leaded glass windows on the front of the building were badly deteriorated and have been replaced.

The Gomer A. Nicholas Building, as it was originally known, housed the Empire Rooming House on the second and third floors.

The Nicholas family ran a grocery store on the main floor and a tobacco shop occupied part of the basement. It was during this period of time that “25th Street” was the main street of Ogden, a thriving railroad center.

In 1934, Francis Nicholas took over the grocery store, changing the name of the “Nicholas Market.” He remodeled the store and added a large sign to the front of the building. The upstairs later became known as the Reed Hotel.

The market survived the Great Depression and two World Wars, but eventually commercial decay overtook the neighborhood. Finally, in 1971, the Nicholas Market closed its doors, after sixty-three years of continuous operation.

The Nicholas Building was renovated in 1985 by Mrs. Janica O. Pantone.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harry Jordan’s Cigar Shop

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
This building was constructed circa. 1893. The owners during this time period included Patrick H. Gallagher and William C. Warren, a loan officier and former real estate agent. The building replaced an earlier adobe and frame structure that was built on the lot before 1884. In 1894 Warren sold the lot to the Ogden Savings Bank. The bank owned it until 1933, when they sold it to the Real Estate Management Company. Other owners included Benjamin Knudson (1946-1950) and Josephine Branz (1961-1978). As part of the Historic District, the building was placed on the National Register in 1976 and on the local register in 1981.

The earliest businesses known to have occupied the building include Harry Jordan, Cigars and Tobacco (1895); Thomas Riche, Saloon (1900-1904; the Owl Saloon (1905-1912); and William Kent, Barber (1900-1909). Later occupants of the building include the Royal Shoe Repair Company (1916); the New Economy Store, which sold men’s clothing (1925-1945); George’s Cafe (1946-1959); and the Uke’s Cafe (1970-1980). The building was extensively renovated in 1994 to accommodate Zona Roja’s and EV’R Greens.

This structure is a vernacular one-part commercial block structure with some elements of Victorian eclectic style. The structure is constructed of regular fired brick and rests on a sandstone block foundation. A variety of corbeling patterns are evident throughout the entire length of the cornice. Vertical corbeling extends from the parapet to the ground on the outer and center brickwork of the front facade defining the bays.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Valor at St. Leonard Creek

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Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard
“One of the enemy’s rockets fell on board one of our barges, and, after passing through one of the men (one of only three Americans to die from a British rocket during the entire war in Maryland) set the barge on fire…a barrel of powder and another of musket cartridges, caught fire and exploded, by which several of the men were blown into the water, and one man very severely burned---his face, hands and every uncovered part of his body, being perfectly crisped,. The magazines were both on fire and the commander of the boat, with his officers and crew, believing that she must inevitably blow up, abandoned her, and sought safety among the other barges. At this moment Major (William) Barney (the Commodore’s son), who commanded the cutter Scorpion, hailed his father and asked permission to take charge of the burning boat. Major Barney immediately put himself on board, and by dint of active labor of bailing water into the boat and rocking her constantly from side to side, he very soon succeeded in putting out the fire and saving the boat, to the very great delight as well as astonishment of the commodore.”
–Commodore Barney on an incident on June 6, 1814.

“This morning, at 4 am a combined attack of the artillery, marine corps and flotilla, as made upon the enemy’s two frigates, at the mouth of the creek. After two hours engagement, they got under way and made sail down river. They are now warping around Point Patience, and I am now moving up the Patuxent with my flotilla. My floss (loss) is acting midshipman Asquith killed, and ten others killed and wounded. Mr. Blake the bearer of this, was a volunteer in my barge. He will give you every other information. With respect, BC Joshua Barney,”
Extract of a letter from Commodore Barney to Secretary of the Navy William Jones, St. Leonard Creek, June 25, 1814.

(Inscription under the image in the center)
Action on St. Leonard Creek June 6, 1814 by Irwin Bevan, The Bailey Collection, Courtesy the Mariners’ Museum. Irwin J. Bevan (1852-1940) created 254 watercolors that display his keen knowledge of War of 1812 naval history. The watercolors may have been a book project that was never published. Funding provided to the Friends of Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, Inc. by the Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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