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Roger T. Durbin

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Ohio, Lucas County, near Berkey


Side A

Roger T.Durbin
1920- 2000

According to fellow World War II veteran and US Senator Bob Dole, Roger T. Durbin was “the public persona- the beacon- of the drive to build a National World War II Memorial in out nation’s capital”. It started with a conversation between Mr. Durbin and Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur at a local fish fry in February 1987. Enlisting Kaptur’s support, the work to create a memorial began. Described as a “gentleman with a square jaw, twinkling eyes, and girlish grin,” Mr. Durbin committed himself to serving others. he was a rural letter carrier, Richfield Township trustee, and coached Little Leaguye base- ball. He was a veteran of the Tenth Armored (Tiger) Division and saw action at the Battle of the Buldge. The National WW II Memorial was dedicated May 28, 2004. Although Mr. Durbin did not live to see that day, his determination is the reason it stands.

Side B

The National WW II in Washington D.C. was built because of the persistence of Roger Durbin and his Congresswoman, Kaptur.

(artwork)

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Great Smokey Mountain Park

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Tennessee, Sevier County, near Gatlinburg
For the Permanent Enjoyment of the People This park was given One half by the peoples and states of North Carolina and Tennessee and by the United States of America and one half in memory of Laura Spellman Rockefeller by the Laura Spellman Rockefeller Memorial Founded by her husband John D Rockefeller

(Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

George Washington Memorial Tree

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Ohio, Logan County, Bellefontaine
This tree planted in memory of George Washington by the Bellefontaine Chapter D.A.R.

(DAR logo)

1931

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jarrell

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Texas, Williamson County, Jarrell
During the early 1900s, plans were made for the construction of the Bartlett and Western Railway to run from Bartlett to Florence. The line was to serve as a feeder to the MK&T (Katy) Railroad, which passed daily through Bartlett. Temple real estate developer Orlando D. Jarrell encouraged railroad executives to direct the route through a portion of property that he leased, rather than through the established town of Corn Hill, situated two miles to the south. Jarrell partnered with E.C. Haeber of Bartlett who provided the capital to purchase the property. Jarrell then platted a townsite and began to sell lots in December 1909. By December 1911, when the railroad finally arrived in Jarrell, most of the residents of Corn Hill had moved to the new town. In fact, between 20 and 25 structures were also moved from Corn Hill to Jarrell.

In 1911, E.M. Wilson, a cotton buyer from Taylor, built a mercantile, bank, and hardware shop in downtown Jarrell. A post office was first opened in the town on March 8, 1912. Jarrell's first school was a frame structure, and a two-story brick building was constructed in 1916. Three cotton gins in Jarrell processed the crop on which the town was so dependent. However, the decline of the cotton industry during the 1920s & 1930s along with the closing of the Bartlett and Western Railway in 1935 resulted in a significant population decline. The town's 1914 peak population of 500 declined to 200 by 1930, but again grew to 350 by 1945.

Jarrell made national news headlines when a May 27, 1997 tornado killed 27 residents and injured many others. The town of Jarrell carried on, incorporated in 2001, and has since experienced rapid population growth.

(Disasters • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"O! say can you see..."

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Maryland, Harford County, Aberdeen
The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail traces the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. Along the trail you'll encounter tangible evidence of the war and stories that bring the people and events to life. Discover the far-reaching impacts of the war on this country and the world.

Experience the Trail
• Drive through rural landscapes and historic communities
• Paddle or cruise waterways where British and American troops once traveled
• Witness battles at reenactment events
• View the original Star-Spangled Banner flag and visit the house where it was made
• Hike or bike trails with stops at historic sites and scenic overlooks.

Plan your Adventure-Download the free Chesapeake Explorer App or visit www.starspangled trail.net or www.nps.gov/stsp

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Explore the Chesapeake

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Maryland, Harford County, Aberdeen
Explore the landscapes of the early 1600s along the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. Learn about the thriving American Indian communities John Smith encountered and imagine the bountiful Chesapeake he observed. Experience the natural and cultural richness that exists in the region today.

Experience the Trail
*Explore rivers, coves, and open water by kayak, sailboat, or motor craft.
*Bicycle or hike along woodland trails and shoreline paths.
*Follow winding back roads through rural landscapes and historic villages.
*Visit places that celebrate American Indian heritage.
*See birds and other wildlife foraging in marshes, waterways, and forests.

Plan you Adventure-Download the free Chesapeake Explorer App or visit www.smithtrail.net or www.nps.gov/cajo

(Colonial Era • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founded on Friendship

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Maryland, Cecil County, Cecilton

The town of Cecilton owes its existence to Augustine Herman, a 1633 immigrant to America.
A wealthy merchant, diplomat, cartographer, and explorer, he also proposed the creation of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal a century before it was built. Herman drafted the first detailed map of the Chesapeake region for Lord Baltimore in exchange for 20,000 acres of land--which he called "Bohemia Manor" after his birthplace--in and around Chesapeake City.

Family Followed Through
Herman made several attempts to establish a town named for his friend Cecilius Calvert, the Second Lord Baltimore, in lower Cecil County, but was not successful. It was not until after Herman's death that his descendants founded the Town of Cecilton at the crossroads of Maryland Route 213 and Route 282.

Plantations Aplenty
Lord Baltimore favored many others with gifts of land, and great tobacco plantations were common in the Sassafras River area. One surviving example is Mount Harmon, a restored 17th century plantation west of Cecilton, open to visitors May through October.

Farms for the Future
Land in and around Cecilton is actively farmed, and much of it has been placed in agricultural preservation programs, ensuring that the area will maintain its rural character.

(Inscription over the two images in the center)
Augustine Herman, left, and Cecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore, right. Copyright expired (both images).

(Inscription under the photo in the bottom center)
Mount Harman. Image courtesy Steve Gotlieb.

(Inscription under the photo in the lower right)
Homestead of Augustine Herman, Bohemia Manor. Image courtesy Cecil County Historical Society.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Harmon Plantation at World's End

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Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville
Mount Harmon Plantation at World's End. A National Trust Historic House. The gift of Mrs. Harry Clark Boden IV in memory of James Louttit Sr. and his wife, Mary George who acquired the property in 1760

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Harmon Plantation at World's End

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Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville
Welcome to Mount Harmon Plantation, one of Maryland's premier historic sites. Comprising 200-acres of pristine open space, Mount Harmon features a restored 18th century manor house and plantation kitchen, a formal boxwood garden, a rare tobacco Prize House, nature trails, and Education and Discovery Center, and a spectacular waterfront setting. The plantation hosts a variety of tours and educational programs, special events, weddings and receptions, and other activities. Enjoy hiking, wildlife observation, picnicking and more throughout the seasons. Be sure to explore all that Mount Harmon has to offer, including our annual events and membership opportunities, which offer fun and educational ways to experience and support Mount Harmon.

Dock Information & Usage:
FOMH members and registered tour visitors are welcome to arrive by boat and tie up to the dock during tour hours. Visitors must check in at Manor House. FOMH year around members are invited to use dock and to launch canoes and kayaks. Not a member? Visit www.mountharmon.org for membership info and to join today. Mission-Mount Harmon is administrated by the Friends of Mount Harmon, Inc., a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and interpreting the plantation for education and enjoyment of visitors. Mount Harmon is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dedicated to the Honor

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New York, Erie County, Boston

Dedicated to the Honor
and sacrifice of our men
and women who served
our country in World War II
✩ ✩ ✩
Let none forget
they gave their all
when came the call

Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saline County Cemetery

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Kansas, Saline County, near Salina

In June of 1872 Saline County obtained ownership of the North East Quarter of Section 25 for, and to be used as, "a country farm and asylum for the poor" except an one acre tract to be used as a cemetery. This site is the one acre tract known as the Saline County Cemetery. The first burial was in 1873 and the last burial in 1927. The cemetery was officially closed in 1948.

There are records that indicated 62 people were buried at this site however, at the time of restoration (1988), there was no evidence that any monuments had ever been erected. The markers that are located in the cemetery show the location of the graves, however the individual graves cannot be identified. A common marker/plaque is located in the center of the cemetery.

No records could be located that indicated that the cemetery was ever formally dedicated or blessed. On May 28, 1990, Father Kerry Ninemier representing the Salina Ministerial Association conducted a blessing during a formal dedication ceremony.

Although this section was land traditionally referred to as "the poor farm" that term was a misnomer. At this [sic - the] time this section was developed Saline County did not have a hospital, retirement home, nursing home or residential center for the indigent - The County Poor Farm served all these purposes. Not all people interred at this cemetery were residents of the County Farm.
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[Marker listing burials not transcribed]

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Charity & Public Work • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Reluctant Aide

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Maryland, Kent County, Kennedyville
On May 6, 1813, the British landed barges at Turner’s Creek—a village of about 60 people and an active port for grains and flour. Resident John Stavely was forced to lead the enemy vessels to Fredericktown and Georgetown. After destroying those towns, the British returned to Turner’s Creek. They released Stavely unharmed, obtained supplies, and left peacefully.

“…what had passed at Havre, George Town, and Frederickstown had its Effect, and led these People to understand…they had more to hope for from our Generosity than from...opposing us.”
-British Rear Admiral George Cockburn to Admiral John B. Warren, May 6, 1813.

Wise Choice
Along the Sassafras and elsewhere, British Admiral Cockburn made good on his threat to punish resistance. Choosing not to resist, Turner’s Creek residents were left unharmed, and the British were “well pleased with… their mode of receiving us.” (Inscription beside the image on the left) As Georgetown burned, Kitty Knight reportedly persuaded Admiral Cockburn to spare the houses where she and an elderly neighbor lived.

(Inscription beside the image on the right)
The British claimed they paid the owners “full value” for supplies obtained at Turner’s Creek.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Taking Command

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Maryland, Kent County, Worton
Lieutenant Colonel Philip Reed, buried here in 1829, excelled among Maryland militia officers. Reed countered several of the British hit-and-run raids along the Eastern Shore. His men fended off the enemy’s attack at Worton Creek and claimed victory at Caulk’s Field. Reed served as a U.S. senator (1806-1813) and was twice elected to Congress following the war.

“The enemy having made every effort in his power…manifested no disposition to follow us up, but retreated about the time our ammunition was exhausted.”
–Lt. Colonel Philip A. Reed, September 3, 1814.

Timely Victory
Reed is best known for commanding the Maryland militia that withstood the British assault at Caulk’s Field August 31, 1814. The victory boosted American morale following the British attack on Washington a few days earlier. (Image Cincinnati Museum of Art)

(Inscription under the sketch on the left)
This British sketch depicting the Battle of Caulk’s Field shows American positions in green and British positions in red and blue. Image: Courtesy National Archives of the United Kingdom, London.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Mettle

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Maryland, Kent County, Chestertown
When four British barges entered Worton Creek in July 1814, local militia sprang into action. They ambushed the barges and forced them out of the creek. The Americans claimed they killed about 15 of the 20 enemy soldiers without losing any of their own in the skirmish.

“A small body of our men reached Worton Creek…in time...to save much devastation in that quarter, they attacked the advanced barge of four…and forced the whole of them to leave the creek.”
Baltimore Federal Gazette, July 15, 1814.

Second Invasion
This was the enemy’s second intrusion on Worton Creek. In April 1813, during a surge of British attacks on the Eastern Shore, a sizable force anchored off Worton Creek and conducted raids here and at nearby Plum Point, Still Pond, and Howell Point.

(Inscription next to the image on the left)
The barges in Worton Creek came from Loire, which a month earlier engaged the Chesapeake Flotilla in the Patuxent. British Loire by Irwin John Bevan-image Mariners Museum Newport News, VA.

(Inscription next to the image on the right)
In raids along the Eastern seaboard and the Chesapeake Bay, the British used barges to maneuver into coastal towns. Sneak Attack on Essex Shipping by Kipp Solwedell.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wilbert Henry Otte

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Kansas, Marion County, Lincolnville

Erected to the memory of
Wilbert H. Otte FF/C U.S.N.
Born Apr. 14, 1922
Killed in Action May 4, 1945
Aboard the U.S.S. Birmingham

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


The Viet Nam War

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New York, Erie County, Boston
"A war that produced no famous victories, no national heroes, and no stirring patriotic songs." America vainly attempted to support a weak government in its civil fight against Communism. We remember Boston's military men who fought bravely and endured the harsh consequences of war.

In memoriam Cpl. David H. Finger

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Ellen Beach Yaw

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New York, Erie County, Boston
"Lark" Ellen Beach Yaw, world famous coloratura soprano, is credited with having sung the highest note ever achieved by the human voice. She was the first famous Metropolitan Opera singer to record her voice and later made several recordings for Thomas Edison.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Henryton Center

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Maryland, Carroll County, Marriottsville
Opened 1923 as Maryland's first tuberculosis sanatorium for African Americans. Treatment at the time sought to provide fresh air, good food, and sanitary living conditions; Henryton featured open porches, broad windows, and southern hillside exposure. In 1963 the sanatorium became Henryton State Hospital Center, serving developmentally disabled adults. Enrollment declined as therapy shifted to outpatient and home care. The facility closed in 1985.

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Rude Awakening

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Maryland, Kent County, Chestertown
Early September 3, 1814, at Mitchell House, British raiders roused Joseph T. Mitchell and his wife from their bed, shot their horses, and abducted Mitchell. They believed he ws commissary general for all of Maryland.

His was a lesser job as commissary agent for Kent County’s militia, yet Mitchell spent three year in England, allegedly as a prisoner of war.

Unlikely Story
Sir Peter Parker, a popular young British officer, was killed at nearby Caulk’s Field August 31, 1814. Legend holds that his body was wrapped in a blanket from Mitchell House, but this site was on the route back to the enemy’s ships.

(Inscription beside the image on the left)
Sir Peter Parker captained the Menelaus before his death. Frigate HMS Menelaus by Lt. William Innes Pocock. Image/National Maritime Museum Greenwich, London.

(Inscription beside the image on the right)
British soldiers carried their fallen leader back to their ships.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Common Cause

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Maryland, Kent County, Chestertown
The people of Chestertown---a commercial center connected to international trade---generally opposed going to war with Great Britain. Yet when war came, most supported the American effort. Chestertown sent many distinguished fighters to battle.

The town was not attacked. Several homes associated with war veterans remain, including Hynson-Ringgold House, Widehall, and Dougherty Barroll House.

Key Player
Judge and Congressman Joseph Hopper Nicholson resided at Dougherty Barroll House on High Street. He commanded a volunteer company, the Baltimore Fencibles, at Fort McHenry during the bombardment. Brother-in-law to Francis Scott Key, Nicholson is credited with the first publication of Key’s lyrics for the “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Joseph H. Nicholson image/Maryland Historical Society.

(Inscription under the photo in the upper left)
Hynson-Ringgold House, c. 1914 Image/Courtesy Kevin Hemstock

(Inscription under the photo in the lower center)
Widehall, c. 1900 Image/Courtesy Kevin Hemstock

(Inscription under the photo on the right)
Star-Spangled Banner, 1814. Image/Courtesy Library of Congress

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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