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Slavery / Freedom

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Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Regional Municipality, near Louisbourg
Two panels make up this marker
Slavery / Esclavage
English:
Marie Marguerite Rose was the name given to a young woman captured in Guinea, Africa, sold to French traders and brought to Louisbourg in 1736 as a slave for officier Louis Loppinot and his family.
Marie Rose, portrayed below, worked in the Loppinot household for 19 years, preparing the meals and helping to raise their 12 children as well as her own child. The Loppinot house was located across the block in front of you.

French:
«Marie Marguerite Rose», c’est le nom attribué à une jeune femme capturée en Guinée, en Afrique, pour être vendue à des commerçants français et emmenée à Louisbourg en 1736 come esclave pour l’officier Louis Loppinot et sa famille.
Marie Rose, dont on voit le portrait ci-dessus, travailla chez les Loppinot pendant 19 ans, à préparer les repas et à élever les 12 enfants Loppinot ainsi que le sien. La maison des Loppinot se trouvait de l’autre côté de l’îlot en face de vous.

Freedom / Liberté
English:
Upon being freed from slavery in 1755, Marie Rose married Jean Baptiste Laurent, a Mi’kmaq. Together they opened a tavern which was located directly in front of you. Marie was skilled in managing the tavern but she was also a cook and seamstress who could knit, dye and iron clothes, as well as make her own soap and preserves. The vegetables she grew in her garden were the most valuable item in her estate. A competent and dedicated woman, she was respected by her friends and patrons.

French:
Une fois affranchie en 1755, Marie Rose épousa Jean-Baptiste Laurent, un Mi’kmaq. Le couple ouvrit in taverne, alors située en face. Marie Rose avait des talents pour mener la taverne mais en plus, elle savait faire la cuisine, coudre, tricoter, teindre, et repasser les vêtements, et faire du savon ainsi que des confitures. Les légumes de son potager étaient sa plus grande richesse. Compétente et dévouée, elle s’était gagné le respect ses amis et de sa clientèle.

(African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dr. Moses Coady and Father Jimmy Tompkins

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Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks
English:
Margaree is the proud birthplace of Dr. Moses Coady (1882-1959) and his double first cousin and mentor, Father Jimmy Tompkins (1870-1853), two men who devoted themselves to improving the minds and lives of the poor and uneducated. Born into large Irish Catholic families, both Coady and Tompkins were influenced from a young age by the dire struggles of the farming and fishing communities.

While working at St. Francis Xavier University, Coady, Tompkins and others developed an adult education outreach program that is now known around the world as The Antigonish Movement. Its philosophy was based on the idea that adult education and cooperative action have the power to lift people out of poverty. Coady, as first director of the StFX Extension Department, organized study clubs, kitchen meetings and rallies throughout rural and industrial Nova Scotia to teach people about their own abilities and the strength of working together.

Coady and Tompkin’s work inspired the formation of the Nova Scotia Teacher’s Union, the United Maritime Fishermen’s Union as well as credit unions and cooperative stores, some of which still exist today. In hommage to a life of service, StFX established Coady International Institute in 1959 to bring the principles of The Antigonish Movement to the world. Today more than 5,000 graduates from 120 countries are implementing the lessons of Coady and Tompkins to the benefit of their own communities.

French:
Margaree est fière d’être le lieu de naissance du père Moses Coady (1882-1959) et se son cousin germain et mentor, le père Jimmy Tompkins (1870-1953), deux hommes qui se sont voués à améliorer l’esprit et la vie des pauvres et des illettrés, Nés dans de grandes familles d’agriculteurs irlandais catholiques, Coady et Tompkins ont tous les deux été inspirés dès leur jeune âge par les âpres difficultés des collectivités de pêcheurs et d’agriculteurs.

Pendant qu’ils travaillaient à l’Université St. Francis Xavier, Coady, Tompkins et quelques autres ont élaboré un service d’enseignement aux adultes qui est maintenant reconnu de par le monde comme constituant le mouvement d’Antigonish. Sa philosophie s’appuie sur l’idée que l’enseignement aux adultes et l’action coopérative ont le pouvoir de sortir les gens de la pauvreté. En tant que premier directeur du service d’éducation permanente de l’Université StFX, Coady a organisé de cercles d’étude, des réunion de cuisine et des ralliements a la grandeur de la Nouvelle-Écosse rurale et industrielle pour parler aux gens de leurs propres habiletés et de la force qui vient de travailler ensemble.

Le travail de Coady et de Tompkins a suscité la formation du syndicat des enseignant de la Nouvelle-Écosse, de l’Union des pêcheurs de maritimes, ainsi que caisses populaires et de magasins coopératifs dont certains existent encore aujourd’hui. En hommage à toute une vie de dévouement, l’Université StFX a créé le Coady International Institute en 1959 pour diffuser les principes du mouvement d’Antigonish dans le monde entier. Aujourd’hui, plus de 5000 diplômés de 120 pays mettent en oeuvre les leçons de Coady et de Tompkins au profit de leurs propres communautés.

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rifle Pit Hill

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Wyoming, Platte County, near Guernsey
Rock quarries, visible from several points near this location, were used beginning in 1849 to supply stone and lime for construction projects at Fort Laramie, about 15 miles east. Workers in the quarries were protected by soldiers stationed in fortified rifle pits dug in the crest of the low hill to the northeast. Five such rifle pits, eighteen to twenty four inches deep, form a well arranged defense perimeter.

The rifle pits also overlook the Cold Spring campground, a popular camping and watering place on the Oregon-California Trail (1841-1868). Another major campground, known as Warm Spring is located on the far side of the ridge to the south. Such springs were vital to emigrants travelling west. The North Platte River, running high and muddy with Rocky Mountain snowmelt, was not fit to drink for man or beast during the time of year the annual emigration passed this way. A still visible branch of the Oregon Trail is located about 500 feet north of Cold Spring.

Other major emigrant trail landmarks in the immediate area include the Oregon Trail Ruts National Historic Site, Register Cliff State Historic Site and a scattering of marked pioneer graves. The Oregon Trail Ruts, where wagon wheel tracks are worn up to five feet deep in a soft sandstone ridge, are the signature trail ruts of the entire Oregon-California-Mormon Trail system. At Register Cliff, passing pioneers carved their signatures, hometown names and the date of their passing into the face of a mile-long bluff beside the North Plate River. Both places present strong visual evidence of the 500,000 westering pioneers who passed this way on their epic journey to Columbia River farmland, California gold fields and the religious freedom of the Great Salt Lake valley. Access to all sites is well marked in the town of Guernsey.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

James Bridger’s Ferry

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
James Bridger’s Ferry,
established in 1864, was
located 1500 feet up the
river from this monument.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bozeman Trail

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
From this point, the Bozeman Trail wound a long, twisting northwesterly route to the Montana goldfields. This view points out a portion of that difficult and dangerous road. The map shows the locations of forts, rivers and mountains along the trail.
Also leaving the fort at this point was the telegraph line to Fort Reno, about 75 miles northwest. Later, with the abandonment of that fort in 1868, the line ended here until it was extended to Fort McKinney, established in 1878, near the present town of Buffalo.

(Forts, Castles • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Water Supply

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
From this location, where the water reservoir once stood, one can see several interesting points. The sighting device points out the location of the pump used during the later years to supply the fort with water. Prior to installation of the pump the water detail was usually a punishment duty, water having been dipped from the river and hauled in a wooden tank wagon to the fort. There were never any wells on the grounds of the post.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Winona: River Village, Lumber Town, College Town

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Minnesota, Winona County, Winona

Winona has been home to many peoples ever since the first Native Americans hunted mammoths and mastodons 12,000 years ago. The Dakota and Ho-Chunk lived here until the 1850s. The Dakota called it "Keoxa," or homeland. Their word "wenonah" means "first-born daughter."

Sawmills drove Winona's first economic boom from the 1850s to 1900, as huge pine log rafts floated downriver from northern Wisconsin. German, Polish and Irish immigrants powered the prosperity of the era, which can be seen in the varied architecture of the city — homes, churches, the courthouse and commercial buildings downtown. Winona's architecture is regarded as the most interesting between Galena, Ill., and St. Paul, Minn.

Winona is rich in public land, largely due to the contributions of a successful wholesale grocer, John A. Latsch, Jr. (1860-1934). After he was refused shelter by a private landowner while canoeing on the river during a rainstorm, he bought 18,000 acres of river bottom and bluffland, and gave it all to two states, several cities and the federal government in the 1920s, so open spaces along the river would remain open for people to enjoy.

The first teachers' college west of the Mississippi was established in Winona in 1858. It became the nucleus for Winona State University. Winona is also the home of Saint Mary's University of Minnesota and Minnesota State College-Southeast Technical.

Panel created with generous support from: Winona State University — A Community of Learners Dedicated to Improving Our World · Elizabeth Callender King Foundation · The Jefferson Family · The John Latsch Board · The Winona Community Foundation.
                                              Riverwise, Inc.


(Charity & Public Work • Education • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Margaree River

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Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks
English:
A Canadian Heritage River, the Margaree has carved its way through Cape Breton since ancient times, creating the beautiful landscape and diversity of wildlife that has made this island famous. Essential for fishing, hunting and trade, the Mi’kmaq First Nations called the river Weokuch and the rivers mouth Oochaadooch, or “where they get red ochre”. French settlers name Margaree Harbour Havre de Madre or Magre, and 18th-century maps referred to the river as St. Margaree.

The largest in Nova Scotia, the Margaree-Lake Ainslie watershed runs 120 km long and over 500 m wide in some areas. During flooding the river can span almost 1 km wide. The Northeast Margaree runs from the Cape Breton Highlands, while the Southwest Margaree filters through Lake Ainslie, the largest natural freshwater lake in Nova Scotia. The two branches merge at Margaree Forks and the river continues northward to the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Famous for its natural stock of salmon, trout and gaspereau, the Margaree is a favorite among avid fishermen around the world, with the first “tourist” arriving for a fishing holiday in 1865. To this day, residents canoeists, fishermen, and visitors alike cherish the beauty and natural life of the river as it transforms through the seasons and over the years.

French:
Rivière inscrite au réseau des rivières du patrimoine du Canada, la rivière Margaree sculpte sa traversée du Cap-Breton depuis des temps immémoriaux, créant une splendide topographie et une nature diversifiée qui ont redu l’île célèbre. Essentielle pour la pêche, la chasse et le commerce, les Mi’kmaq des Premières Nations l’ont appelée la rivière Weekuch et nommé son embouchure Oochaacooch, c’est-à-dire «là où l’on se procure l’ocre rouge». Les colons français avaient nommé Margaree Harbour havre de Madre ou de Magre, et des cartes du 18ᵉ siècle présentent la rivière sous le nom de Sainte-Marguerite.

Plus important bassin versant de la Nouvelle-Écosse, celui de Margaret-Lake Ainslie fait 120 km de longueur et atteint plus de 500 m de largeur dans certaines régions. En période d’inondation, la rivière peut atteindre près de 1 km de largeur. La rivière Margaree de nord-est coule depuis les Hautes-Terres de Cap-Breton, alors que la Margaree du sud-ouest traverse le lac Ainslie, le plus grand lac natural d’eau douce de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Les deux embranchements fusionnent à Margaree Forks et la rivière s’écoule vers le nord pour se jeter dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent.

Renommée pour son stock naturel de saumons, de truites et de gaspareaux, la Margaree est une des rivières favorites des amateurs de pêche du monde entier, le premier «touriste» étant arrivé pour des vacances de pêche en 1865.À ce jour, tant les résidants que les canoéistes, les pêcheurs et les visiteurs apprécient la beauté et la splendeur naturelle de la rivière qui se metamorphose de saison en saison et au fil des années.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Margaree-Lake Ainslie River System

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Nova Scotia, Inverness County, Margaree Forks
English:
The Margaree-Lake Ainslie River System, the largest on Cape Breton Island, includes the Margaree River, the Northeast and Southwest Margaree Rivers, and Lake Ainslie. From its origins in the Cape Breton Highlands, it rushes through steep river gorges and meanders by farmlands and villages on its route to the sea. Renowned for is scenery, its Atlantic salmon and trout angling heritage and traditional gaspereau fishery, designation as a Canadian Heritage River is testimony to the significance of the Margaree-Lake Ainslie System as a national treasure and to the stewardship of the people of the Margaree.

French:
Le réseau fluvial Margaret-Lac Ainslie, le plus long sur l’ile Cap-Breton, comprend la rivière Margaree, les rivières Margaree du Nord-Est et du Sud-Ouest et lac Ainslie. À partier de sa source dans les Hautes-Terres du Cap-Breton, la rivière descend impétueusement vers des gorges profondes en suivant un cours sinueux; elle traverse des terres agricoles et plusieurs villages avant de se jeter dans la mer. Renommée pour ses abords pittoresques, elle demeure un endroit idéal pour la pêche à la truite et au saumon de l’Atlantique, sans oublier la pêche traditionnelle au gaspareau. Sa désignation au titre de rivière du patrimoine canadien témoigne de l’importance de réseau fluvial Margaree-lac Ainslie en tant que trésor national et de l’attachement de la population de la region envers la Margaree.

Míkmawísimk (Mi’kmaq):
Sipu Wiaqajk
Sipu’l pemitkl Wiaqajk aq Qospemk Einsli, mawki’k River System Uama’kik, jel wiaqitkl ma’w Sipu Wiaqajk, Oquwatni-wjpn, aq Snusoqtnuk Sipu’l wiaqajk, aq Qospemk Einsli. Weja’tekemk ta’n wejitk oqwatnuk Unama’kik, siawitk etli-ika’taquti’tij we’kayiw ta’n wiki’ti’tij minajuinu’k, ke’sk elitk apaqtuk. Teli-pkije’k wet-nenasik wjit ta’n retuj-wlamu’k, ta’n etli-kwitamaluj plamu’k, atoqwa’su’k aq i’-tli-mketo’j kaspalaq, mu wiskue’nukw tepkisa’tasin wjit Canadian Heritage River kekinua’tekek teli-komite’tasik Wiaqajk aq Lake Einslie’l Sipu’l aq ta’n tel-miki-kio’tmi’tij L’nu’k aq Wiaqajkewaq.

Gaelic:
Abhainn Mhargaraidh
Tha Abhainn Mhargaraidh agus Lock Ainslie ‘nan abrainn agus loch ’s mótha an eagar a chéile agheibher an eilean Cheap Breatainn. Tha a dhà dhiubh seo a’ toirt asteach Abhain Mhargaraidh, Abhainn Mhargaidh an Ear-thuath, Abhainn Mhargaraidh an lar-dheas agus Loch Ainslie fhéin. ’S ann á Aonaichean Cheap Breatainn gu h-árd a theàrnas Abhainn Mhargaraidh gu brai o bun. Air a arthad gu cuan, tha i a’ falbh sios ‘na roid tro bhealaichean casa gus an tig siubhal lùbach, socair oirre agus i a’ dol seachad air bailtean beaga agus fearann treabhta. Tha Abhainn Mhargaraidh cliùmhor air a bòidhchead agus air dualchas iasagach-siaite bhradan is bhreac, maille ri nós iasgaireachd a’ ghasprà a bhith aice. Tha a sònrachadh mar Abhainn Oighreachd Chanada ‘na theisteanas an dà chuid air luach coimhearsnachd Abhainn Mhargaraidh - Loch Ainslie a bhith na h-ionmhas nàseanta agus air stiùbhardach a bhithmdèante oirre aig muinntir Mhargaraidh.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hog Ranch

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
Above is an artist’s conception of the interior of the Fort Fetterman version of a “Hog Ranch,” a common frontier term used to describe certain off-post facilities which catered to the lonely soldier’s desire for wine, women and song. A cluster of cabins, the “ranch” was typical of similar establishments located outside the bounds of many western military reservations. This one was among the most notorious in the history of the west. The device on the right shows its former location.

The viewing device on the left pinpoints the probable former site of a ferry crossing the North Platte River. Because the Hog Ranch was off-limits, soldiers who desired to visit it usually swam the river. Later a bridge was built not far from the present highway crossing.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bird Islands

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Nova Scotia, Victoria County, Englishtown
English:
Bird Islands is actually made up of two individual islands - Hertford and Ciboux. Home to an ancient Mi’kimaq legend, the great deity, Ktchi’scam, molded prophet Glooscap out of the earth ad breathed life into him with a lightening bolt. One day while Gloosscap was fishing in his canoe, he saw two beautiful maidens watching him from the shore. In excitement, Glooscap jumped up from the canoe, causing it to break into two pieces. The young girls laughed at Glooscap and in angry pride he turned them into stone. The legend claims that the two broken canoe pieces created Bird Islands and the the stone maidens stand guard to this day in front of Glooscap’s cave.

Living up to its name, Bird Islands is home to a spectacular range of birds such as the Atlantic Puffin, Razorbill, Black-legged Kittiwake, Black Guillemot and Bald Eagle, as well as the largest colony of Great Cormorants in North America. Now protected as a provincial wildlife management area, the island is a birdwatcher’s paradise and only is only accessible by boat tour.

French:
Bird Island est en réalité constituée de deux îles distinctes - I’île Hertford et L’île Ciboux, C’est le lieu d’une ancienne légende micmaque où le dieu Ktcni’scam a façonné le prophète Glooscap à partier du sol en lui insufflant la vie à l’aide de la foudre. Un jour, alors que Glooscap pêchait dans son canot, il vit deux magnifiques jeune filles qui l’observaient depuis la côte. Excité, Glooscap sauta de son canot, ce qui le fit se briser en deux. Les jeune filles se mirent à rire de Glooscap qui, blessé dans son orgueil, les transforma en pierre. Les légende allègue que les deux pièces du canot fendu ont créé les îles Bird Island et, qu'à ce jour, les deux demoiselles de pierre gardent l’entrée de la caverne de Glooscap.

Faisant honneur à son nom, Bird Island accueille un éventail d’oiseaux splendides tels que le macareux moine, le petit pingouin, la mouette tridactyle, le guillemot à miroir et le pygargue à tête blanche (ou l’aigle à tête blanche), ainsi que la plus importante colonie de grands cormorans d’Amérique du Nord. Dorénavant protégée en tant que réserve faunique provinciale, l’île est un paradise pour les ornithologues amateurs et n’est accessible qu’en excursion à bateau.

(Animals • Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Fetterman

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Wyoming, Converse County, near Douglas
This plateau above LaPrele Creek and the North Platte River was chosen as an Army post by Major Dye who described it as “…being neither so low as to be seriously affected by the rains or snow; nor so high and unprotected as to suffer from the winter winds.” This optimistic view did not stand up during the winter months.

The museum’s exhibits, restored buildings, and trails leading to the remains of the Fort, provide a glimpse into Army operations at this remote outpost and into the boom and bust of the post-military town of Fetterman. A cemetery, with gravestones dating back to the late 1800s, is located less than a mile to the east of where you are standing.

(Forts, Castles • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Transcontinental Railroad

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Colorado, Sedgwick County, near Julesburg
Two panels are mounted on the same stand.
Transcontinental Railroad
The dream of uniting America by rail began its journey to reality in June 1865 when the Union Pacific Railroad Company started laying track westward from Omaha, Nebraska. Construction was slow but finally reached this point two years later. On May 10, 1869, the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific Railroad at Promontory Point, Utah.

The railroad company laid only nine miles of track in Colorado along the north side of the South Platte River. This sealed the fate of the military post, trails, towns and telegraph line along the south bank. Today, freight trains pass along this same route pioneered over 130 years ago.

Wickedest City in the West
“New Julesberg” started out in 1867 with forty men, one woman, four tents and a half-finished eating house. It became the third Julesberg and end of track on the Union Pacific Railroad. The town grew quickly to 1200 buildings, most devoted to some form of vice or illicit activity. This “Hell on Wheels” traveled westward with the railroad, serving the “social needs” of construction workers.

As the rails moved on to Cheyenne, Wyoming, New Julseberg quickly faded, but the name refused to die. When the Union Pacific began construction of its Denver branch line in the 1880’s, a fourth Julesberg was founded. The small community remaining the third location changed its name to Wier.

(Side-bar on left)
“I verily believe that there are men here how would murder a fellow creature for five dollars. Nay, there are men who have already done it and who stalk abroad in daylight unwhipped of justice. Not a day passes but a dead body is found somewhere in the vicinity with pockets rifled of their contents. But the people generally are strangely indifferent to what is going on.”
- Sir Henry Morton Stanley, New Julesberg, July 1867

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Alameda High School

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California, Alameda County, Alameda
Architect; Carl Werner
Builder: Cochran Boehm, Inc.
Superintendent of Schools: W.G. Paden
Original Cost: 1,125,000
The historic Alameda High School was dedicated on 18 August 1925, and provided for the first time a modern high school facility in Alameda. A vocational training program was added to broaden its classical curriculum originally directed only to students who would enter university studies. the 900’ neo-classical facade has been described as one to the most impressive facades in California. Its auditorium at that time was one of the largest in the Bay Area. The building is listed on the National Register of Historical Places.
Plaque donor: Gerhard W. Degemann

(Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alameda City Hall, 1895-96

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California, Alameda County, Alameda
Original tower removed in phases after the 1906 earthquake. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Architect: Percy & Hamilton.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Whitworth College

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Mississippi, Lincoln County, Brookhaven
Founded 1858, as Methodist womans college. Traditional successor to Elizabeth Academy, Washington, Miss. Served as Confederate Hospital, 1861-5. Founded by Milton J. Whitworth, pioneer planter & lay minister.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Churches, Etc. • Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Robert Johnson

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Mississippi, Copiah County, Hazlehurst
~Front~ The legendary bluesman Robert Johnson was born on the northern outskirts of Hazlehurst to Julia Majors and Noah Johnson, on May 8, 1911 (or possibly 1912). Johnson lived in Tunica County and in Memphis as a child, but in the early 1930s he returned for a stay in the Hazlehurst area, where he honed his skills playing with local blues guitarist Ike Zinnerman.
~Back~ Robert Johnson whose body of twenty-nine recordings from 1936-37 is widely regarded as an artistic high point of the blues, had a close connection to the Hazlehurst area. He was born here, probably in the Damascus community north of town, later returned regularly to perform, and fathered his only known child with a local woman. Johnson’s mother, Julia Majors, was originally from Hazlehurst, and after separating from her first husband, Hazlehurst native Charles Dodds, she had a child with Noah Johnson, a local sawmill worker. Robert Johnson’s year of birth is frequently reported as 1911, but the ages given on two marriage licenses, school records, and his death certificate suggest birthdates ranging from 1907 to 1912. Since he is not listed in the 1910 census among his mother’s children, 1911 or 1912 are more likely.

Shortly after Johnson’s birth his mother moved to the Delta and sent Robert to live in Memphis with the family of Dodds, who had changed his last name to Spencer. In the late 1910s Johnson moved to the Abbay and Leatherman plantation near Robinsonville to live with his mother and her new husband, Dusty Willis. Some confusion about the details of Johnson’s life has stemmed from his using the names Johnson, Dodds, Spencer, and Willis. He began actively performing music while in his teens, and around 1930 came to the attention of local blues powerhouse Son House, who later recalled that at the time Johnson could only make a “racket” on the guitar. In the early ‘30s Johnson returned to the Hazlehurst area, where he studied with guitarist Ike Zinnerman of Beauregard, ten miles south of Hazlehurst. Upon Johnson’s return to the Delta, House recalled that Johnson’s skills had increased markedly. In Martinsville, just south of Hazlehurst, Johnson had a romantic relationship with Virgie Mae Cain, resulting in the birth of Claud Johnson on December 12, 1931. In 1998 the Chancery Court of Leflore County determined that Claud Johnson was Robert Johnson’s son and the legal heir to his considerable estate. He subsequently founded the Robert Johnson Blues Foundation, oriented toward arts education.

In May of 1931 Robert married a Martinsville woman, Callie Craft, and gave a Memphis address when he filed for the license. Johnson traveled widely, but continued to visit the Hazlehurst area, where he stayed with his aunt, Clara Majors Rice. Her son Howard recalled that, in addition to guitar, Johnson played piano and pump organ. Among the musicians who played with Johnson during these years was guitarist Houston Stackhouse, who recalled performing with him at the Frank Ford plantation outside of Crystal Springs. Johnson died in Greenwood on August 16, 1938.

(African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

James Lick

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Pennsylvania, Lebanon County, Fredericksburg
The California financier and philanthropist, donor of the Lick Observatory, was born in Fredericksburg, Aug. 21, 1796. The Lick family monuments may be seen in the local cemetery.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Burke County Veteran's Memorial

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Georgia, Burke County, Waynesboro

Side 1: For those who fought for it
Freedom has a taste the protected
will never know

The people of Burke County
dedicate this memorial to
the men who died in Vietnam.

John A. Bennett • Jackson E. Cox • Theus E. DeLaigle • John E. Devine • Robert C. Hardwick • Jerome Herrington • Joseph Hodges • Robert L. Jones • Clyde E. Saxon • Eddie J. Scott • Edgar L. Smith • James L. Whitfield • Lester Williams, Jr. Side 2: World War II
Donald E. Barber • Roy Baltsam • Charlie E. Becton • Emmett Bennett • Arthur Bishop Jr. • Everett Bonnell • Rufus Brown • Aaron D. Claxton Jr. • Mac C. Daniels • Clyde E. Fleming • Milton Gaines • Kenneth G. Gibson • Anderson Green • Sidney Green • Walter C. Green • William Hankerson • William C. Harner • Clayton L. Herrington • Robert C. Herrington • Noah A. Hickman • Rom M. Jenkins • Talmadge Jenkins • Lide M. Jernigan • Robert B. Johnson • Sidney Lewis • Herman L. Lindsey • Rowland J. Littleton • Joseph G. Mallard • Gabriel McNair • Joseph W. McNorrill • Doc Miles Jr. • Loran D. Pilgrim • Max R. Pilgrim • Augustus Ponds • William C. Scott • Roy N. Simmons Side 3: World War I
William D. Herrington • Jasper H Morris • William B. Carter • Agustus Frazier • Marion Hankerson Clifford C. Heggs • Percival C. Jones • Edward G. Ponder • Edwin A. Smith • Aaron Weeks • Jamew W. Widner

World War II
S. Gaines Story • Payton W. Thompson Jr. • William R. Thompson • Charles H. Wall • George R. Watkins Side 4: Korea
Guy B. Kelly, Jr. • William J. King • Allen L. Roundtree

Lebanon
Jeffrey Stokes

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lamont School

$
0
0
Kansas, Greenwood County, Lamont

Former site of the Lamont School
In remembrance of school days past

School Building
Federal Emergency Administration
of Public Works
Project No. Kansas 1248-RS

(Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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