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Site of Scranton Academy

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Texas, Eastland County, near Cisco
A private, co-educational school organized in 1903 to augment Scranton Public School (opened 1887).
     Scranton, a small farming-ranching community, was only 13 years old when citizens founded the academy, by public subscription. The school expanded rapidly, reaching an enrollment of 325 by 1910. At its peak all grade levels (then numbering 11) were taught.
     First president, O.C. Britton, presided 1903-1908. He was followed by W.W. Griffin (1909), S.P. Collins (1910-1911), and J.E. Temple Peters (1911-1915). Under Peters, courses were standardized, a science program begun, and a modern laboratory and library added. Later presidents were J.W. Hawkins (1916), and L.E. Ratten (1917).
     Among early trustees were G.W. Bailey, F.G. Boyd, A.P. Brown, W.D. Clinton, W.T. Gattis, E.B. Lane, J.J. Ray, W.T. Rutherford, A.M. Sprawls, J.R. Sprawls, and John L. Woods.
     In addition to basic subjects, school offered a teacher training program. Physical plant consisted of a large classroom building, a 500-seat auditorium, two dormitories, scientific laboratory, and library.
     During its lifetime, the academy contributed much to the town’s culture and its graduates entered many different walks of life. It closed with the advent of World War I in 1917.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pike's Route

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Kansas, Ottawa County, near Delphos

Capt. Zebulon M. Pike and Exploring Party passed near here Sept. 22, 1806 en route to the Pawnee village to win tribal allegiance to the United States

One Day's March
Lost Creek Camp [to] First Creek Camp

Pike's Route traced by
Theo. H. Scheffer

(Exploration • Native Americans • Politics) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to Rock City

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Kansas, Ottawa County, near Minneapolis

Rock City rocks are magnificent examples of sandstone concretions which have formed in the millions of years since Kansas was covered by an inland sea. This is the only place in the world where so many concretions of such giant size are found in one area.

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Rock City
has been designated a
Registered Natural Landmark
This site possesses exceptional value
as an illustration of the nation's natural
heritage and contributes to a better
understanding of man's environment

1978
Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service
United States Department of the Interior

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lake Hanska Pioneer / Lake Hanska County Park

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Minnesota, Brown County, near Hanska
Lake Hanska Pioneer
A Tribute to Ole Synsteby 1856 - 1942

     Ole Synsteby was born in Lesja, Gulbrandsdalen, Norway. In the summer of 1873, the Synsteby family migrated to the Lake Hanska area. In 1879 Ole purchased the land which is now designated as Lake Hanska County Park.

     The story of Ole Synsteby is a tale of a simple, humble, caring man who loved nature and his fellow man, and wanted to share the glories of nature with others. As he wrote: "Come to Fort Hill Park and enjoy the flowers, plants, animals and birds of God's world." The area of Norway he came from boasts some of the most awe-inspiring scenery in the world and he did his best to transform the prairie lakeshore with his beloved trees and diligent plantings.

     Many of the trees in the park were planted by Ole. It was said of him that he could make an evergreen grow anywhere. He would stump the woods of northern Minnesota selecting trees to plant. One of his greatest passions was to share with others the beauty around Lake Hanska. He wanted everyone to share in his love for birds, animals and sunsets.

     Ole served in many civic capacities including county commissioner (1899 – 1903), mayor of the Village of Hanska and columnist for the Hanska Herald.

     Fort Hill Park opened to the public the summer of 1904. Fireworks, refreshments, boat races and baseball games entertained hundreds of area residents. In 1907 and 1908 there was a picnic at Fort Hill every Sunday. The amusement park was dismantled in 1927. As early as 1928 the idea surfaced that at some later date the Fort Hill area should be overseen by some public or civic body. It wasn't until 1975 that this became a reality through the Brown County development of Lake Hanska County Park. (Possible text; unreadable due to truncation. –HMdb.org)

Lake Hanska
County Park

From Ole Synsteby's 1933 writings:
"Interesting Tales of Pioneer Days"

"In 1872, I stood on top of the "Big Hill" on my (future) farm. It is one of the highest points in the township. And what did I see? Looking toward the south I saw great plain stretching as far as my eyes could reach, fading away in the dim horizon it was like an ocean. I didn't see a single house of any description, nor trees, except a low cottonwood somewhere in the direction of La Salle. Looking north it was the same, plains as far north as I could see but it was framed by Linden woods on the east, by the brush hills on the east end of Lake Hanska and the oak woods on the east side of Omsrud Lake."

Lake Hanska County Park includes 140 acres, 10,000 feet of shoreline, and several miles of hiking/ski trails. The surface area of Lake Hanska is approximately 1,800 acres.

(Entertainment • Horticulture & Forestry • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kennelly Point

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Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Regional Municipality., near Louisbourg
English:
This point of land is named after Capt. D.J. Kennelly (ca. 1831-1907), who had a house near here during the late 19th century. An Irish-born industrialist who came to Cape Breton during the 1870s, Kennelly was captivated by Louisbourg and its colorful past. In 1903 he established the Louisbourg Memorial Fund, an international society dedicated to the preservation and commemoration of the historic site.

In 1906 he had legislation passed in the Nova Scotia legislature declaring the 18th-century ruins and burial grounds to be “an historical monument of the Dominion of Canada.” On the site itself he oversaw the stabilization of the ruins of the casemates of the King’s Bastion. With D.J. Kennelly’s death in 1907 the campaign he had begun to save historic Louisbourg ended. Concerted efforts would not be made again until the 1920s.

French:
Vers la fin du XIXᵉ siècle, le capitaine D.J. Kennelly (v. 1831-1907) habita une maison située près de la pointe de terre qui porte aujourd’hui son nom. Industriel d’origine irlandaise, le capitaine Kennelly vint s’établir au Cap-Breton dans les années 1870; il fut fasciné par Louisbourg et son passé d’histoire. En 1903, il mit sur pied le Fonds commémoratif de Louisbourg, une société internationale ayant pour but de préserver les ruins historique de la ville et de faire revivre le passé du site.

Grâce aux efforts du capitaine Kennelly, les vestiges de casemates du Bastion du Roi furent consolidés et, en 1906, l’Assemblée legislative de la Nouvelle-Ecosse adopta un loi proclamant Louisbourg un “monument historique de Dominion du Canada”. Le capitaine Kennelly mourut en 1907 et il fallut attendre les années 1920 pour que de nouveaux efforts soient déployés afin de préserver le site historique de Louisbourg.

(Charity & Public Work • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Lobster Fishery

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Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Regional Municipality., near Louisbourg
English:
Between 15 May and 15 July the ocean in front of you is dotted with the buoys of the lobster fishery. The Mi’kmaq as well as the French and the English ate lobster and other shellfish during the 18th Century. During the 1754 siege of Louisbourg, diarist Benjamin Cleaves noted on 30 May: “Our men went to catch lobsters; caught 30.” The lobster fishery became a commercial operation in Atlantic Canada by the 1870’s.

French:
Du 15 mai au 15 juillet, l’ocean situé devant vous est parsemé des bouées appartenant aux pêcheurs de homard. Tout au long du XVIIIᵉ siècle, les Mi’kmaq, les Français et les Anglais consommèrent du homard, ainsi que d’autres crustacés et des mollusques. Durant le siège de 1745, le chroniqueur Benjamin Cleaves consigna ce qui suit à la date du 30 mai : «Nos hommes sont allés pêcher du homard; ils en ont capturé 30.» Avant même le début des années 1870, la pêche du homard était devenue un activité commerciale dans la région canadienne de l’Atlantique.

(Industry & Commerce • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Siege Landing

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Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Regional Municipality., near Louisbourg
English:
In both sieges the attackers made their initial landings in this cove. In 1745 the French defended the cove with only a small detachment but in 1757 they built and garrisoned extensive fieldworks here. The following year 1,000 French withstood an amphibious assault by 3,300 British until several boatloads of troops landed to the left of these defences and forced a French retreat.

French:
Lors des deux sièges, les attaquants débarquèrent en premier ici, dans cette anse. En 1745. les Français n’avaient qu’un seul petit détachement pour défendre l’anse, mais en 1757, ils y aménagèrent l’importantes places fortes, qu’ils dotèrent de garnisons. L’année suivante, un millier de Français soutinrent l’assaut amphibie de 3 300 Britanniques, mais des renforts arrivés par plusieurs navires débarquèrent à la gauche des défenses des Français, forçant ceux-ci à battre en retraite.

(Forts, Castles • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fizel House

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Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Regional Municipality., near Louisbourg
English:
These are the remains of a two and a half storey masonry house built in the late 1730s for merchant and militia captain Julien Fizel and his wife Françoise Tetard.

The house served several purposes: the basement was used as a storehouse for Fizel’s mercantile enterprises, while the upstairs accommodated the family home and an inn.

The Fizel family lived here until July 1758, when Louisbourg fell to the besieging British forces. When a fire broke out in this area of town four years later, this was one of a dozen buildings pulled down to contain the blaze. Two centuries later archaeologists found the walls lying on the street and in the basement.

The ruins were stabilized following the excavation.

French:
Il s’agit des restes d’une maison en maçonnerie de deux étages et demi construite à la fin des années 1730 pour le marchand et capitaine de la milice Julien Fizel et son épouse Françoise Tetard.

La maison servait à plusieurs fins: le sous-sol constituait un entrepôt pour les enterprises commerciales de Fizel; aux étages, se trouvaient un auberge et le logement de la famille.

La famille Fizel y vécut jusqu’en juillet 1758, lorsque Louisbourg tomba aux mains des Britanniques. Quatre ans plus tard, un incendie se déclara dans ce quartier de la ville, et il fallut abattre la maison, de même qu’une douzaine d’autres bâtiments, pour circonscrire les flammes. Deux siècles plus tard, les archéologues découvrirent les murs renversés dans la rue et effondrés dans le sous-sol.

Les ruines ont été consolidées après l’excavation.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Concert Hall Block

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New York, Steuben County, Corning
Built in 1851, this building, one of the oldest on Market Street, has been substantially altered from its original three storied Greek Revival style. It is constructed of brick and is one of the few buildings surviving the disastrous fires of the summer of 1856 which destroyed most of Market Street.

The third floor boasted a 75' by 70' hall in constant use for public meetings, concerts, and balls and was the center of Masonic activities from the 1870’s until 1920. The first floor has housed a variety of mercantile establishments.

In 1918, the Wellington Bank moved from the Dickinson house diagonally across the street to the west half of the first floor on this location and in 1920 was reorganized as the Corning Trust Company; in 1948 it became the Lincoln First Bank.

The west half of the façade of the first story was changed to stone in the Neo-Classic style in 1920. The entire third story was removed in 1951 and the brick was covered with Kentucky limestone.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Le Magnifique

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
Mario Lemieux's career was defined not only by spectacular talent but also by fierce determination and uncommon resilience - qualities that enabled him to break through adversity and overcome immense challenges both on and off the ice.

Marion arrived here as a teenager from Montreal but quickly became one of our own, choosing to stay here, and give back to the community, exuding all of those core attributes - loyalty, dedication, humility, compassion - that make him, above all else, a Pittsburgher.

Two Stanley Cups as a player
690 goals
1723 points
Six Art Ross Trophies (scoring champion)
Four Lester B. Pearson Awards (outstanding player)
Three Hart Trophies (MVP)
Two Conn Smythe Trophies (MVP of playoffs)
One Calder Trophy (Rookie of the year)
One Masterson Trophy (Perseverance, dedication)
One Olympic Gold Medal
Hockey Hall of Fame
Champion owner
Millions of dollars for neo-natal and cancer research
Immeasurable amount of joy to the people of Pittsburgh

Bronze by Bruce Wolfe Master Sculptor

(Charity & Public Work • Sports) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Col. W. M. Bond House

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New York, Niagara County, Lockport

Col. W. M. Bond House
1823
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City of Lockport Medal of Honor Recipients

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New York, Niagara County, Lockport

City of Lockport
Medal of Honor Recipients

Michael Huskey, 1st Class Fireman, Civil War 1864
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Frank Joseph Gaffney, Pvt. 108th U.S. Infantry, 27th Division, World War I
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William F. Leonard, Staff Sergeant, World War II

(War, US Civil • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

USS Mars AFS-1 Ships Bell

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Pennsylvania, Butler County, Mars
Commissioned 21 December 1963

Decommissioned 1 February 1993

A combat stores ship manned by 430 officers and enlisted personnel

First ship to use UH-460 Sea Knight helicopter for faster record setting replenishments of the US Naval Seventh Fleet during the Vietnam War

This bell is dedicated to all those who served aboard her and presented to the citizens of Mars Pennsylvania for whom she was named 19 April 2006

(War, Vietnam • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cranberry Township Veterans Memorial

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Pennsylvania, Butler County, near Mars
Dedicated with honor to the men and women who served our country:
Those who gained our freedom,
Those who defended our freedom,
Those who preserved our freedom.
*THE VETERAN*
The Rock of Our Nation
God Bless America

(Military) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lock Haven Flood Protection Project

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Lock Haven
Dedicated to the people of Lock Haven to secure protection from the ravaging floods of Susquehanna River and to promote economic stability for future growth.

Dedicated
October 14, 1994

Local Cooperation Agreement
March 14, 1991

Ground Breaking
October 3, 1991

(Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Titusville Trust Company, 1919

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Pennsylvania, Crawford County, Titusville
"There are few bank buildings in America which equal this in permanence and quality of construction..." remarked architect Arthur Zimm. The Titusville Herald reported that "...few were prepared for the beauties revealed when its doors were thrown open..."

The building featured specially selected types of marble, cork floors for the tellers, broad windows to "provide the best of ventilation," and a vault "equipped with every known burglar proof and safety device." Alfred Valiant painted the ceiling mural showing oil industry history around his memorial portrait of Edwin Drake. The basement housed a tonsorial parlor (barber shop), locker rooms, ice-making plant, fur storage room, elaborate chandeliers, manicure and hair dressing rooms, and public bath parlors.

James Curtis McKinney, former head of the Titusville Iron Works, founded the Titusville Trust Company and served as its first president.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Cottonwood Springs

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Texas, Callahan County, near Cross Plains
After Indians on High Plains were subdued (1874) by Gen. R.S. MacKenzie, settlers started to pour into this area, where they found abundant game, water, and good soil for ranching, farming. Cottonwood Springs, at head of Green Briar Creek, was one of first villages founded (in 1875). The town soon became a trading center for southeastern part of county. It had several stores, two churches, and a school; and although usually peaceful, it experienced many gun battles. The town name was shortened to “Cottonwood” after first post office was established in 1883.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Cottonwood Cemetery

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Texas, Callahan County, near Cross Plains
For his military service with the Republic of Texas, George Washington Glasscock, Sr. (1810-68) received a land grant incorporating the future settlement of Cottonwood. His will conveyed this land to his daughter, Sarah Jane Glasscock Hall, whose husband, Phidello William Hall, was a Texas legislator (1870-74). In 1875, J.W. Love visited Cottonwood Springs near the headwaters of Green Briar Creek and homesteaded here. The land was well suited for farming, and the community of Cottonwood soon boasted several businesses, churches, a Christian academy, a post office, and two newspapers.
     In 1884, Sarah Jane and P.W. Hall donated land for the Cottonwood Cemetery, as well as land for Union Baptist and Methodist churches. The burial ground was already in use with the first known graves including infants dating from 1877. Cottonwood was noted for frontier violence; friends George Franks and Tom Jones who killed each other in Dec. 1882 are buried in a common grave. P.W. Hall died in 1888 and is buried here; Sarah Jane Hall is believed to be buried here too but her grave has not been identified. Prof. J.H. Yonley, founder of Cottonwood’s Yonley Polytechnic Institute, is also interred here. The cemetery includes graves of veterans dating from the Texas War for Independence. Droughts, lack of rail transportation, and a return to ranching led to a population decline in Cottonwood. The cemetery contains several hundred graves and is a chronicle of generations of families who contributed to the progress of the community.
Historic Texas Cemetery - 2003

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cottonwood Bank and Post Office

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Texas, Callahan County, near Cross Plains
W.F. Griffin opened a bank about 1911 in this small frame building. With Griffin as a director, Paul Ramsey served as the first president. His duties included teller, cashier, loan officer and custodian. When the railroad bypassed Cottonwood, merchants and residents moved away. In Jan. 1915 the bank closed. In 1918 Hazel Respess opened a post office in the building and ran it for the next 50 years. In 1975, postal service here was stopped. This spot has been a gathering place for the community.

(Communications • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Atwell Cemetery

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Texas, Callahan County, near Putnam
Before Callahan County organized, settlers built homes in this area. Many more families came after the arrival of the Texas and Pacific Railroad in 1880. A town was officially named in 1898 to honor U.S. District Attorney William Hawley Atwell. For decades, residents used cemeteries at Cottonwood, Sabanno, Scranton and Zion Hill. Gideon and Frances Howell deeded land for a community burial ground to Atwell’s Baptist, Christian and Methodist churches in 1917. Several military headstones are here, including those for two young men killed in France during World War I. The community had stores, a cotton gin, a school and churches at its peak, but declined after World War II. The Atwell Cemetery Association formed in 1970 to maintain the burial ground.
Historic Texas Cemetery - 2007

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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