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Assumption Chapel (AKA Grasshopper Chapel)

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Minnesota, Stearns County, Cold Spring


1854 Father Francis X. Pierz offers first mass in this vicinity
1877 Father Leo Winter, O.S.B. erects a chapel in honor of the Assumption of B.V.M. to avert grasshopper plague
1894 June 28. Tornado destroys chapel
1951 Chapel rebuilt during pastorate of Father Victor Ronellenfitsch, O.S.B., by members of the community and other friends

(Churches, Etc. • Disasters • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. John's Abbey and University

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Minnesota, Stearns County, Collegeville


St. John's Abbey was founded in 1856 on the west bank of the Mississippi near St. Cloud and permanently located in the Indianbush, now Collegeville, on the shore of Lake Sagatagan in 1866. St. John's was the first Benedictine abbey in the Upper Midwest, and from the beginning its monks were educators, ministers of the word, and artisans. Their first ministry was among the settlers and Indians throughout Minnesota and North Dakota during the frontier era. Subsequently abbeys and priories were founded in Washington, Saskatchewan, Kentucky, the Bahamas, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Japan.

St. John's University was chartered by the territorial legislature of Minnesota on March 6, 1857. The campus is also the site of St. John's Preparatory School, the Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural Research, the Liturgical Press, and the Monastic Manuscript Microfilm Library. Several campus buildings, including the renowned Abbey Church, were designed by architect Marcel Breuer.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. John's Abbey and University Old Church and Quadrangle

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Minnesota, Stearns County, Collegeville


This property
is listed in the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Benching - An early construction technique

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Nova Scotia, Halifax Regional Municipality, Dartmouth
Benching
As you look down the Cut you will see, on the left or East bank, stone walls separated by narrow, flat terraces. This construction technique was used by the canal workers to prevent the earth from sliding down the bank. It was obviously an efficient construction method as the sides of the canal cut remain almost intact two centuries later.

Stop Gates
If you look below and on either side of the channel you will see large cut stones which are the remains of a mitred stop gate used to maintain the level of Lake Charles an to allow the Cut to be drained to work on Locks 2 and 3.

Control of the water level of Lake Charles was vital to the operation of the canal as this lake is the summit of the waterway.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Summit of the Canal

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Nova Scotia, Halifax Regional Municipality, Dartmouth
Highest point of the Canal
Ahead you will see Lake Charles which is the highest body of water in the Canal system. From this lake, water flows south to the Halifax Harbour and north to the Bay of Fundy. You are now approx. 29 meters (95 feet) above the level of the harbour and vessels reaching this point have been lifted up this distance by an incline railway and three locks. In the distance you have walked from Lake Micmac, you have climbed approx. 9 meters (30 feet) in elevation.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daniel Carter Beard

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Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington
“He’ll live wherever boyhood pitches tent beside a stream and fire is made by friction and coffee needs no cream.”
Edgar A. Guest

Daniel Carter Beard spent much of his youth in the house behind this statue. He played in the nearby woods and along the banks of the Ohio and Licking Rivers where he developed keen interests in nature and outdoors.

Working as a civil engineer in Cincinnati and later in New York. Beard observed the plight of inner city boys to help them, he formed the “Sons of Daniel Boone,” which merged with others in 1910 to become the Boy Scouts of America.

“Uncle Dan”, as he was known by boys everywhere, became one of the organization’s first national commissioners and was named its only Golden Eagle.

This sculpture made possible by,

Edna & Brad Butler, - Bradford E. Phillips, - Mr. & Mrs. William P. Butler, - Elissa May Plattner, - Kenneth Cunningham, - Rebecca S. Richardson, - Dr. Michael A. Grefer, - Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Sanders, - Laurence W. Grause, - Phillip & Morgan Taliaferro, - Mr. William Hofler, - Mr. & Mrs. William G. Verst, - Mr. & Mrs. Lanny R. Holbrook, - Jill & Gordon Wade, - Mr. & Mrs. Jack C. Maier, - Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Zumbiel

Sculptor: Ken Bradford Foundry Karkadoulias

an official project of
Greater Cincinnati Bicentennial Commission, 1988
(Boy Scout logo)

Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carneal House

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Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington
Built by Thomas Carneal, a founder of Covington, on land purchased in 1814 from Thomas Kennedy. First brick house in the city. Georgian in concept, style reveals the influence of the great Italian architect Andrea Palladio. In 1825 Lafayette visited as a guest of owner William W. Southgate. Other famous visitors were Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and Andrew Jackson.

Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lt. J.K. (Kay) Larkin Memorial

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Florida, Putnam County, Palatka
Aug. 17, 1920 - June 8, 1942
In memory of
Lt. J.K. (Kay) Larkin
US Army Air Corps
Putnam County's first casualty
of WWII

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City of Palatka Florida 9/11 Memorial

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Florida, Putnam County, Palatka
We will never forget
September 11, 2001

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Dallas and the William F. English Plantation Slave Quarters

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
The United States of America took possession of Florida from Spain under the terms of the 1821 Treaty of Paris. In 1830, the U.S. implemented the Indian Removal Act, forcing Seminole Indians south into the Miami and Everglades area. The Second Seminole War erupted in 1835 and was marked by the killing of Miami-Dade County's namesake, Major Francis Longhorn Dade. During the war, settlers attempted to take Seminole Lands, relocate Seminoles west of the Mississippi River and reclaim runaway slaves.

Construction of the first three wooden buildings in Fort Dallas, named after U.S. Navy Officer Commodore Alexander James Dallas, commenced in 1838 on plantation land leased from Richard Fitzpatrick near the mouth of the Miami River's north shore. When the Second Seminole War ended in 1842, Fitzpatrick sold the land to his nephew, William F. English.

Starting in 1842, English reconstructed the plantation and added new buildings to the complex, which included the construction of the ollitic limerock slave quarters before you today in Lummus Park. After English left for the California Gold Rush in 1849, the Army requisitioned Fort Dallas on the English property. The Army renovated the building, adding a second wooden floor for soldier barracks on top of the remaining rock structure, which was also used as a storehouse.

Following the end of the Third Seminole War (1855-1858) the Fort Dallas area became central to Miami's settlement. Subsequent uses of the building have included a trading post, the county courthouse, and the Miami post office. In 1923, the building was transformed into a restaurant, known as the "Fort Dallas Tea Room," and in 1925, Dr. R.C. Hogue purchased the Fort Dallas area to construct the Robert Clay Hotel.

In 1925, in an effort to preserve this historic structure, the Miami City Commission provided a site for its relocated in today's Lummus Park, Miami's first designated park, originally called "City Park." Lummus Park is named after former Miami Mayor (1900-1903) John "J.E." Lummus. The Fort Dalls "long building" was disassembled stone-by-stone, barged up the Miami River, and rebuilt in City Park by the Miami Women's Club and the Everglades Chapter of the Daughters of the American Reolution (DAR). Reconstruction was completed in September 1929, and the Miami City Commission designated it a historic site in 1984.

(captions)
(right) Fort Dallas, circa 1880's. Florida Memory Project
(left) "Long Building" at its Original Location, 1909. Hugh C. Leighton Company

(African Americans • Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Miami City Cemetery

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
In 1897 Mrs. Mary Brickell sold this 10-acre “rocky wasteland” to the City of Miami for $750. It was a half mile north of the city limits on a narrow wagon county trail. The first burial, not recorded, was of an elderly black man on 14 July 1897. The first recorded burial was H. Graham Branscomb, a 23-year-old Englishman on 20 July 1897. From its inception it was subdivided with "whites on the east end and the colored population on the west end." In 1915 the Beth David congregation began a Jewish section. Two other sections are the circles: the first, Julia Tuttle, the “Mother of Miami” buried in 1898; the second, a memorial to the Confederate Dead erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Ther are 66 Confederate and 27 Union veterans buried there. Other sections include a Catholic section, American Legion, Spanish American War, and two military sections along the north and south fence lines. Among the 9,000 burials are pioneer families such as the Burdines, Peacocks, Sewells, Gilberts and Dr. James Jackson. The five oolitic limestone markers are the only know worldwide. Restoration was led by Enid Pinkney and Penny Lambeth of the African-American Committee of Dade Heritage Trust and TREEmendous Miami.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pioneer Trail of Methodism

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Alabama, Macon County, near Shorter
By this former Indian path
Matthew Parham Sturdivant
came in 1808 as
first official representative
of the
Methodist Episcopal Church
in the territory of
the present State of Alabama,
a missionary from
the South Carolina Conference
to the Tombigbee Settlements.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Peter A.M.E. Church Cemetery

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Alabama, Russell County, near Seale

Old St. Peter A.M.E. Church Cemetery is one of Russell County's oldest African-American cemeteries. Established in the early 1880s by former slaves, the church became a central institution to many families in the Seale community. Records indicate that Peter and Rose Merritt Chadwick donated a part of their land to build a church, and community members contributed funds, materials and labor to erect the church. Members of the Bellamy, Drake, Holmes, Mabry, Newsome, Osborn, Pitts, Simpson, Tate, Word and related families worshipped, were baptized and married in the church and were buried within the cemetery. The perseverance of those buried in the cemetery gave strong wings to generations of descendants whose roots bind them together in enduring love and kinship. Our ancestors rest in the cemetery, their sacrifices and strength, will never be forgotten and will always endure and continue to represent a blessing to future generations of their descendants. Listed in the Alabama Historic Cemetery Register

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Villula

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Alabama, Russell County, near Pittsview

Originally known as Vilula, this community was formed about 1848 as a stage coach stop. For many years the only post office in the central part of the county was located here. William A. Lester served as the first postmaster. The Villula Methodist Episcopal Church South was organized about 1850 and served the community until 1900, when it was relocated to Pittsview. The church and a two-room schoolhouse were once situated at the front entrance of Villula Cemetery. Of special note is "The Bird's Nest," constructed by Colonel Lyman Martin about 1858. This historic house was operated for many years by Mrs. Helen Jeorg and was known far and wide as Villula Tea Gardens.

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church /Macedonia School

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Alabama, Russell County, Seale

Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church
Macedonia Baptist Church was organized in 1870 by Pastor Robert Fegins with the assistance of twelve members from Providence Baptist Church. The first person baptized in the church was Mr. Charles Smith who later became Sunday school superintendent. He became assistant pastor of the church in which capacity he served until his death in 1922. Following the remodeling of the church in 1990 it was resolved that the name be changed to Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church.

Macedonia School
Macedonia School was established early in the twentieth century. The one-room frame building was heated by a pot-bellied stove and had no water or electricity. Mrs. Matilda McCoy was the school's first known teacher. On November 16, 1917, Mr. B. G. Jenning, chairman of Russell County Board of Education, authorized a three-month per year contract for a teacher at $25 per month. The contract was approved January 1, 1918. Mr. Wm. H. Person, the second teacher, was responsible for securing electricity for the school in the late 1940’s.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Putnam County Confederate Memorial

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Florida, Putnam County, Palatka

(front) "1861-Our Confederate heroes-1865"

Although the flag they died to save
floats not over any land or sea
throughout eternal years shall wave
the banner of their chivalry. (right) The principles
for which they fought
will live eternally (rear) Erected A.D. 1924
by
Patton Anderson
Chapter
United Daughters
of the
Confederacy
with the assistance of
William Ivers, C.S.A. and
other friends as a memorial
to the heroism, fortitude
and glory of the men who
wore the gray in the Sixties.
With the hope that their
love of country, devotion to
principle, and fidelity to
the cause they believed was
right, may be an inspiration
to people of every age. (left) Nor shall your glory
be forgot
while fame her
record keeps

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Cedar Creek

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Virginia, Frederick County, near Middletown
(Preface): The fertile Shenandoah Valley was the "Breadbasket of the Confederacy" as well as an avenue of invasion. Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's march north and his raid on Washington, D.C., in June-July 1864 alerted Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to the threat that Early posed while he held the Valley. In August, Grant sent Gen. Philip H. Sheridan and his Army of the Shenandoah to defeat Early. In serveral battles between September 19 and October 19 - Third Winchester, Fisher's Hill, Tom's Brook, and Cedar Creek - Sheridan accomplished his mission and then laid waste to much of the Valley in "The Burning."

After Confederate defeats at Third Winchester, Fisher's Hill, and Tom's Brook, and after the Burning of the Valley, Gen. Philip H. Sheridan believed that Gen. Jubal A. Early's army no longer posed a significant threat. Following a daring night march, however, the Confederates attacked the Federal camps north of Cedar Creek in the predawn fog and darkness on October 19. Achieving complete surprise, Early's men drove Sheridan's north past Middletown. The Federals formed a defensive line, Sheridan rode south from Winchester to rally his force, and late in the afternoon counterattacked to drive the Confederates from the field.

(Main Text): On and around this farm on the morning of October 19, 1864, Union Gen. Wesley Merritt's First Cavalry Division occupied the Federal left flank. The army had fled in disarray after the Confederate surprise attack at dawn to high ground just north of Middletown. Union officers organized a defensive line at about 10 a.m., with cavalry divisions anchoring each end of the line.

You are standing directly behind the position that Col. Charles Russell Lowell Jr.'s Reserve Cavalry Brigade occupied at the center of the Union far left. Col. James H. Kidd's brigade was on the distant ridge visible through the clearing to the left of the barn, and Col. Thomas C. Devin's brigade was to Lowell's right. About 4 p.m., the Federals counter-attacked. Merritt's cavalry charged the infantry divisions of Gen. John Pegram and Gabriel C. Wharton and the brigade of Gen. William T. Wofford on the Confederate right flank. After repeated attempts, the Confederates gave way. Lowell, seriously wounded that morning, remained in the field and was mortally wounded. He died the next morning. By nightfall, the Union victory was complete, and Early's army was shattered.

(Sidebar): The Larrick-Nixon House, called Thorndale, is an L-shaped frame dwelling. John Larrick [II] probably constructed the older, 1 1/2-story rear section about 1790. His grandson, Archibald B. Larrick, likely added the Greek Revival-style, 2-story front section about 1855. The bank barn (ca. 1870) incorporates hand-hewn fire-damaged beams from an earlier structure on the stone foundation of an earlier barn.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Memorial Park

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Pennsylvania, Indiana County, Indiana
This site, one of the oldest and most historic in Indiana County, was initially surveyed in 1774 as part of the larger tract known as “Colforgie”. Conrad Rice, an early owner and inhabitant of the tract, deeded the park’s two acres to Indiana County in 1818. Rice was Indiana’s first blacksmith and was active in the selection of Indiana as the County seat. He and his wife, along with other notable Indiana residents, are reportedly buried at the site of the present day Memorial Park.

Originally a Lutheran Church Cemetery, the park also served as a hiding place for travelers of the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. At the time the park was an overgrown cemetery which offered a suitable hiding place for slaves traveling north to freedom.

The World War I doughboy statue was erected in 1923 by a group of Indiana residents headed by Alex Stewart father of actor James Stewart. The Farmers Bank donated the granite shaft and Vernon Taylor donated the life—sized doughboy statue.

Memorial Park continues to serve as a permanent memorial to Indiana County veterans from the Revolutionary War to present day.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

P.F.C. Kenneth L. Scott Memorial

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Indiana, LaPorte County, Michigan City


In Memory of
P.F.C. Kenneth L. Scott
Killed in Action
Vietnam    Sept. 6, 1966

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Shubenacadie Canal System

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Nova Scotia, Halifax Regional Municipality, Dartmouth
At the point you are approximately 26 meters above sea level, almost at the height of Lake Charles from which the water flows in two directions - south to the Harbour and north to the Bay of Fundy. To get to this point vessels would have traveled from the Harbour to Sullivan’s Pond (lift of 15m) via the inclined plain which no longer exists and passed through Locks 1, 2 and 3.

This area of the canal provides an excellent opportunity to view all the components of a lock system - lock, dam and waste water weir. Construction of Lock 3, which lifted and lowered vessels approximately 4m was completed in 1857. This is the best preserved of the “composite” or American style locks designed by Charles Fairbanks following a tour of canals in New England. This structure replaced a granite stone lock built in the late 1820’s but never used. The new wooden planking on the walls of the lock and the wooden gates were added in 1987.

In order to provide a sufficient depth of water in the channel leading to Lake Charles, earth and rock banks were constructed on the low side of the channel and a dam was built on either side of the lock. The water level in the channel and holding pond could be controlled by the waste weir on the far side of the pond. This control was essential in order to allow repairs to be made to the lock and dam and to control flood waters.

(Sidebar on the left. To enlarge the map, click of the photo image.)

• Used by the Mi’kmaq for centuries, the Shubenacadie waterway was carved out of the bedrock by glaciers during the last ice age.
• Work on the Canal system began in 1826, ceased in 1831 and resumed in 1854. The Canal was completed in 1861. Construction of 9 locks, and 2 incline planes connected the chain of 7 lakes and the Shubenacadie River enabling boats to travel from Halifax Harbour to the Minas Basin.
• The Shubenacadie Canal opened in sections and operated between 1856 and 1870. Steam vessels hauled barges laden with goods along the System.
• By 1870, railways were able to transport goods cheaper and faster forcing closure of the Canal.
• Today the Shubenacadie Canal System is a National Historic Civil Engineering site and a popular recreation and heritage corridor.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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