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Sir Edward Robert Peacock, G.C.V.O.

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Ontario, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Maxville

An internationally renowned financier, Peacock was born near here in the former Congregational Church manse and educated at Queen's University in Kingston. He taught at Upper Canada College for seven years before joining the Dominion Securities Corporation, a prominent investment company, in 1902. Five years later he was transferred to London, England to manage the firm's European office. Acclaimed for his exceptional financial abilities, Peacock played an increasingly important role in the international securities market and in industrial organization and reconstruction as a director of the Bank of England (1921-24, 1929-46), the head of Baring Brothers and Company (1929-54) and a director of the Commonwealth Development Finance Company (1953-59). He also became a trusted adviser to the Royal Family and was knighted for his services in 1934.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Bryan

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Ohio, Greene County, near Yellow Springs
The history of the earth is written in rocks. In Ohio, nearly 500 million years of time are recorded in our bedrocks, reflecting the coming of the inland seas, the upheaval of the mountain ranges and the birth and death of great swamps. By reading these rocks, geologists can piece together our ancient history. No matter where you walk, geology in some form awaits discovery. In this park, though, it’s influence and impact is obvious.

Ohio’s bedrock is all sedimentary. It was laid down upon the floors of the ancient oceans which periodically inundated the state. Conditions changed over the eons in these waters, dictating the different types of sediments that we now see as bedrock. Compaction over subsequent millions of years, compressed the materials into rock.

Ohio’s general bedrock types include sandstone, shale and limestone. The first two are formed from sediments washing into the sea from nearby land masses. Sandstones and comglomerates represent periods when coarse-grained and larger materials were introduced from relatively swift flowing rivers. Shales are former from finer sediments such as muds. Limestone usually represents an area where the sea was deeper and clearer. Lime precipitates out of the water, accumulating as a mud with many shell fragments on the sea floor.

As seas receded and the resultant lowlands grew lush with swamp vegetation, the coal measures of eastern Ohio were formed. As seas alternately flooded and withdrew from the region, salt waters killed the vegetation, and brought in the sand and mud seen today as layers of coal interspersed with sandstone and shale.

Ohio’s sedimentary rocks form layers with the oldest strata at the bottom. These layers dip slightly to the southeast and northwest in the corners of the state while they are fairly level from Cincinnati north to Toledo. This dome or arch is a feature of the bedrock itself while surface erosion has cut evenly across the state. Therefore, different layers are exposed across Ohio with the oldest at the center of the arch and younger layers in the southeast and northwest.

Clifton Gorge of the Little Miami River here at John Bryan stands in sharp contrast to the relatively flat landscape of most of western Ohio. Rock and soil debris, spread over three fourths of the state during the Pleistocene Ice Age, buried most old bedrock valleys. Here, however, the story is obviously different.

The continental ice sheet blocked the preglacial routes of many streams including that of the Little Miami. Glacial meltwaters then rapidly cut this new spectacular 70 foot deep gorge for the river through middle Silurian dolomite.

During the period 420 million years ago when this bedrock was formed, all but the southern extremeties of the state were covered by water which teemed with life. The shells and lime precipitants that accumulated hardened into limestone and then changed into the magnesium rich dolomite seem in the park today.

A spring walk through the gorge is a very pleasant experience. A wild diversity of wildflowers flourish in the rich soils while warblers sing from the budding trees. Nowhere is the show of bluebells and hepatica quite so pretty as beneath these towering cliffs and on the banks of the pristine, officially designated Wild and Scenic River.

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Bear River Bridge

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California, Nevada County, near Chicago Park
Since 1952 bridges near this site have served as the gateway to western Nevada County. This 1924 span was the first concrete bridge at this site and features a Roman style single arch design, constructed in a continuous pour method. The Colfax Highway Association led a citizens group that saved the bridge from the wrecker's ball in 1986, and placed this monument in 1992.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

USS Pampanito (SS-383)

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California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco

USS Pampanito (SS-383)
has been designated a
National
Historic Landmark
This site represents national significance
in commemorating the history of the
history of the United States of America


(War, World II • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Don Gaspor Portola

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California, Orange County, Brea
Don Gaspor Portola
with 60 men camped here
July 31, 1769 on his first
exploring route from
San Diego to Monterey.

(Exploration • Hispanic Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Brother Jonathan Cemetery

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California, Del Norte County, Crescent City 
This memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the wreck of the Pacific Mail Steamer, Brother Jonathan, at point St. George's Reef, July 30, 1865.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Heritage Hill Historic Park

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California, Orange County, Lake Forrest
The building and artifacts on this site are significant remnants of the history of Saddleback Valley. They serve as reminders that the efforts and accomplishments of those who lived here before us, are the basis of our communities today.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Graniteville

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California, Nevada County, near Nevada City
A camp established in this area in 1850 was called Eureka; then later, Eureka So. By 1856 it sometimes had a winter population of 1000. Rich placer mining deposits were played out by 1865, but quartz mining continued. By 1887, total gold taken from this area was estimated at 20 million dollars. Area also important as distribution point for water from reservoirs, fed to hydraulic mines below by ditches. Name changed to Graniteville when post office was established on Aug. 26, 1867.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oil From Shale

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Nevada, Elko County, Elko
Directly south of this point and across the valley floor are the remains of a short-lived extraction plant, which reached the peak of its productive capacity in the early twenties. Driving of the main shaft began in 1916. Of several tries at extracting oil from shale, this was the only successful operation in Nevada.

Robert M. Catlin, Sr. spent many years experimenting on the extraction of crude oil from these beds before beginning the commercial production of oil. After a production period of less than two years, the plant was closed in the fall of 1924. Hi-power Catlin Oil was too expensive to compete with the fossil oils of that day.

Easily 50 years ahead of his time. Catlin did, for a few years give Elkoans and Nevadans, a dream and the community an oil boom in the Roaring Twenties.

(Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mining Exchange Building

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Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs
J.J. Elliott had his assay office in the building which was built in 1879. Often during the boom days of the 1880's dozens of ore wagons were parked on Miner Street in front of the "Exchange". Elliott promoted himself in the city directories of the period as "an assayer and bullion buyer". He was also president and manager of the Idaho Springs Electric Company and had the difficult job of convincing the citizens of Idaho Springs that electricity wasn't just a passing fad and that it was safe.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Idaho Springs Opera House

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Colorado, Clear Creek County, Idaho Springs

Mrs. Coddington owned a two-story brick double on the corner lot. It was occupied by W.K. Townsend (grocer) and Paul Lanius (hardware). Townsend imported glassware and crockery and was said to have the best selection of cigars in town. "Lets all rejoice-Paul Lanius and company have opened a general hardware store in the Coddington Block", an 1881 newspaper proclaimed and promised that a full supply of "stoves, miners' supplies, powder and fuses" would always be on hand.
In a small one-story addition was the "Palace of Sweets", later the "Opera Confectionery".
The Coddington Block burned in January 1989 and was demolished the following March to make way for Citizen's Park.
S.J. Coddington owned the adjacent property to the west until 1912, when he agreed to sell it to a group of investors who called themselves "The Idaho Springs Opera House Association". During the next two decades, the building was both a vaudeville and movie theatre. Eventually called the "Mines Theatre", movies were shown here into the 1970's. The ballroom was consumed by fire in the 1940's.
The building has a masonry belt course beneath the second floor windows, a metal bracketed cornice and a vertically striated frieze, with decorated metal panels below. In 1994 it was refurbished by owners Bob Gibbs and Art Rosean.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wilsonville Baseball

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Oregon, Clackamas County, Wilsonville
Baseball was a popular past time in Wilsonville during an era community baseball that ran around 1910 to 1930. The highlight was 1914, the year the Wilsonville Athletic Club won the state Championship.

Regular Sunday play on this site was against teams from Salem, Canby, Mt. Hangel, Woodburn, St. Paul, Sherwood, Stafford, Tualatin, the "Sweetbriars" from Pete's Mountain area and even a train car load of players from the Oregon Penitentiary. This marker is positioned in what would have been centerfield. Home plate was northwest of this marker, the first base line parallel to the railroad tracks.

Wilsonville during those years was led by the four Baker brothers, who learned the game on their own baseball diamond at the family farm off Grahams Ferry Road. One of the brothers - Del - went on to play for the Detroit Tigers. He later became the manager, leading the Tigers to the World Series in 1940 where they lost to Cincinnati in seven games. His baseball career spanned 50 years.

Another Wilsonville team member was Andy Hasselbrink, a life-long baseball enthusiast for whom the new playing field at Wilsonville Memorial Park was dedicated in 1973.

(Entertainment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos.

The Freedom Tree

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California, San Diego County, San Diego
With the vision of universal
freedom for all mankind.
This tree is dedicated to
the hostages in Iran.
Taken captive 11–4–79
Released January. 20. 1981

Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gould--Shaw House

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California, Sonoma County, Cloverdale
Gould-Shaw House Thomas Jefferson Gould, an Indiana born blacksmith, built this house, which has become an important part of the town’s history, in 1862. One of the few surviving examples of Gothic Revival architecture, the house is the oldest documented dwelling in Cloverdale. Isaac Ellis Shaw bought the house from Gould in 1875 and lived there with his wife and two children. Following his wife’s death Shaw remarried, moved his new wife Minerva, into the house and had another two children. Shaw died in 1905 and his wife lived here until her death in 1938. The house was purchased by the Cloverdale Historical Society in 1983 and underwent major renovations and retrofitting in the late 1990’s.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Indian Boundary Line

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Indiana, LaPorte County, La Porte
The Ordinance Line located here was intended to form northern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, but these resp. borders were shifted northward at statehood. Called “Indian Boundary Line” in Indiana, it formed here borders between four Native American treaties (two in La Porte County), prior to tribes’ removal by 1838.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wheeler Lake Camp

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Atwater

After fighting a running battle with the Dakota on August 20, 1862 at Diamond Lake, two groups of refugees from Spicer and Eagle Lake camped here at Wheeler's Lake. The Dakota camped across the lake from them. There were no disturbances during the night. When the refugees left the next morning, the Dakota followed and attacked the vulnerable train of oxcarts about three miles to the southeast of this site. Andreas Lorentson and Sven Backlund stayed behind the main body of the refugee party to protect their cattle, Dakota warriors killed Lorentson and Backlund in their attempt to seize the cattle. Silas Foot and William Kouts counterattacked the Dakota, wounding one of them, and compelling the Dakota to retreat.

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by
the State of Minnesota through the Minnesota Historical Society from the Arts and
Cultural Heritage Fund and the Kandiyohi County Historical Society.


(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W.W. I Veterans Memorial

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Ohio, Champaign County, Mechanicsburg


first plaque-
Center of Intersection
Site of World War I
Veterans Memorial 1919 - 1934
plaque placed by Donald Cannon Post 238 of the American Legion

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Kewaunee County Farm

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Wisconsin, Kewaunee County, near Algoma

     The Kewaunee County Farm was operated on this site starting in 1879. Nicknamed 'The Poor Farm' it was a place for the county's elderly who were unable to provide for themselves financially. Tenants enjoyed keeping busy by helping with the pure-bred dairy cattle and hogs that were raised on the farm. By the 1970's the term 'The Poor Farm' no longer applied, as remaining tenants paid for living there. The building was razed in the 1980's.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

B.S. Ricks Memorial Library

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Mississippi, Yazoo County, Yazoo City
Built in 1900 and given to the Yazoo Library Association by Mrs. Ricks in memory of her husband, this example of Beaux Arts Classicism and continues to serve Yazoo City and County as a public library.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Oakes House

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Mississippi, Yazoo County, Yazoo City
This home was built in stages 1866-1910 by John and Mary Oakes, free blacks who had moved to Yazoo City by the 1850s, and by their first son, Augustus J. Oakes, an educator and builder, who had established the Oakes Lumber Yard by 1900. The Oakes House was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

(African Americans • Education • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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