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Venetian Pool

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Coral Gables
This pool was originally a quarry from which limestone was taken for the construction of early Coral Gables homes. In 1924, Denman Fink, artist-architect and uncle of Coral Gables founder George Merrick, transformed it into a unique pool resembling a natural lagoon in a Venetian setting. His design included bridges, towers, a casino and lush landscaping.

In the 1920s, the pool was used to promote Coral Gables and to highlight the city's distinctive architecture. William Jennings Bryan lectured here on the merits of living in Coral Gables. Jan Garber, Paul Whiteman, and their orchestras played for social functions. Annette Kellerman and Jackie Ott, "the aqua tot," were among the famous visiting swimmers. The pool was drained in 1926 for a performance in the basin by the Miami Grand Opera Company.

George Merrick's Coral Gables Corporation sold Venetian Pool to the City of Coral Gables in 1927.

(Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Life During Encampment in Montgomery County

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Maryland, Montgomery County, Darnestown
Troops stationed in Montgomery County did not sit idle while waiting to fight. In addition to preparing for battle, they also had to combat many deprivations, including proper food, clothing and shelter. Life as a soldier was difficult on all counts and frequently led to encounters with local residents.

Theft was rampant during the war and horses were a highly sought-after commodity. Dr. William Palmer of Sandy Spring may have sought to avoid having his stolen. On July 13, 1864, Brigadier General Bradley T. Johnson, CSA ordered that "[a]ll officers and soldiers are forbidden to trouble in any way the property of Dr. Wm. Palmer. His horses must not be touched." Palmer's neighbors were not so fortunate: "The rebel cavalry made their appearance at numerous points in Montgomery County, Md.… making levies upon horse flesh generally, pouncing with special vim upon the fat animals owned by the Quakers about Sandy Spring." In most cases, no injuries resulted from thefts. Thomas N. Nelson, however, was not so lucky. According to the Sentinel, in September 1862 Wilson was killed by a bayonet while attempting to stop three soldiers from stealing pigs from his Colesville farm.

Not all interaction with county civilians was so negative. Prior to the Civil War, the United States only recognized two national holidays: Independence Day and President Washington's Birthday. Union troops stationed in Montgomery County were also accustomed to celebrating the New England tradition of Thanksgiving in November. The New York Times recorded the local festivities witnessed by Marylanders in 1861. Soldiers feasted on an abundance of food, including "turkeys, hams, oyster pies." In addition, a grand ball was thrown in the vicinity of Poolesville were attendees included "a large number of New-England ladies." The atmosphere was one of "good cheer and a proper degree of thankfulness."

"Local newspapers reported that soldiers had "robbed poultry roosts, gardens, corn fields and potato patches, orchards and dairies... broke into houses, searched stores, and carried off property which they failed to return even when ordered to do so by their officers. They solicited our negros to leave their owners…" — Montgomery Sentinel, 16 August 1861

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to the Potawatomi Inn

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Indiana, Steuben County, near Angola
The Potawatomi Inn opened for business in 1927, two years after Pokagon State Park was established. The Inn had 40 guest rooms, the dining room and the Lonidaw Lounge. A long open porch, since enclosed, faced Lake James. A night at the Potawatomi Inn cost $3.

Several additions and alterations have occurred over the years:

1960s: Additional rooms were added. The original rooms were equipped with bathrooms. The long porch was enclosed to created a sunny hallway overlooking the lake.

1980s: Swimming pool and sun deck added.

1990s: Conference rooms and more guest rooms added.

Lonidaw Lounge
The Lonidaw Lounge, named for Chief Pokagon’s wife, was the original lobby and check-in desk. It retains the feel of the early Inn. The warmth of the fireplace, the red brick and light fixtures are all original.

Did You Know?
Unlike Michigan, Indiana had no waiting period for marriage licenses. During WWII, nearby Angola was the across-the-border wedding location for many Michigan servicemen. Many couples honeymooned at the Inn.

Inn Managers
Inn Managers and their families reside at the Inn, each leaving their lasting impression. From 1936 - 1948, Ben and Helen Swenson managed the Potwatomi Inn. While Ben handled the administration, Helen hosted social events for the Inn’s patrons. Halloween festivities, craft workshops, cook-outs, hikes and even a petting zoo were offered. Additionally, Helen’s artistry was used to promote the park and the Inn.

We hope you enjoy adding your memories to the long tradition of fun times at Pokagon State Park.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beginning in Ice: The Lakes of Pokagon

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Indiana, Steuben County, near Angola
You are looking at the lower basin of Lake James. The lake is the third largest natural lake in Indiana (1,140 acres). With the middle and upper basins of Lake James, and Snow Lake, the park has water on three sides.

The 120 lakes of Steuben County formed at the end of the most recent glaciation, the Wisconsin.

At that time, the Saginaw ice lobe ceased its southern advance, and began to melt and break apart.

Among the features formed were kettle holes. These formed when large blocks of ice broke free and were buried under tons of glacial debris. The debris insulated the ice block. The ice blocks slowly melted leaving behind a water-filled depression. Lake James is a large kettle lake.

Kettle lakes are uneven in depth and even small lakes can be quite deep. Lake James reaches a maximum depth of 88 feet.

The People
Humans arrived shortly after the glacier receded. The lakes, wetlands and forests were abundant in wildlife and fish. The Potwatomi tribe settled on the shores of Lake James during the early 1800s. Potawatomi people still live throughout the country, many settling along the Indiana-Michigan border.

Between the Great Lakes and the Ohio there is no more beautiful tract of country than this country.
Charles R. Dyer, Surveyor
1891 Geological Report of Steuben County

The time may come when the lakes of Steuben County will be the most valuable and profitable possession of her citizens, who will then seek and devise means for preserving instead of destroying them.
Charles R. Dyer

(Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"The Log Flume"

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire

    For 19th century lumbermen, the key to logging in the Chippewa Valley was getting pine logs to go where they wanted them to go. In 1879, the Eau Claire Dells Improvement Company dammed the Chippewa River and created a huge log holding pond, but the task of transporting logs to sawmills remained. Floating them down river created too much congestion in the heart of the city, so mill owners Daniel Shaw, Orrin Ingram, William Carson and others devised a combination flume-canal-tunnel to bring logs the 1.2 miles from Dells Pond to Half Moon Lake. The 8' x 10' wooden flume ran along the rock wall of the river's west bank. A planked cat-walk was constructed on top of the flume which allowed workers to monitor the flume for jams or damage. In addition, a "Tainter gate" was installed at the beginning of the flume which acted as a giant water shut-off valve. South of the Omaha railroad bridge the flume turned inland and fed five feet of water into a canal parallel to the river. The canal brought logs to the corner of Mappa and Randall streets where they dropped 18 feet into a 1,000 foot long tunnel which extended to Half Moon Lake.

    Completed in April 1880, the novel contraption attracted sightseers and invited unintended uses. Neighborhood housewives found the canal convenient for doing laundry. Mill hands used it to bathe. Tragically, the uncovered canal also took the lives of many careless children. When the sawmills closed, the flume was left to rot. The tunnel served as a beer cooler and shortcut for braver residents until it to began to deteriorate and had to be sealed. In 1990, city workers finally filled the tunnel after its disintegration ruptured sewer lines and collapsed houses.

Sponsored By:
Hobbs Foundation

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vicinity of Indian Fight

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Texas, Taylor County, Buffalo Gap
On Aug. 29, 1863, Indian raiders (probably Comanches) coming north from Mason County, with stolen horses, were caught a mile east of Buffalo Gap by Lt. T.C. Wright and eleven State troopers.
     The outnumbered soldiers were forced to attack up a steep hill and the Indians, determined to keep the herd, fought stubbornly.
     Wright and his men – two with severe arrow wounds – finally gave up the unequal fight and the Indians escaped with the horses. A lone rider was sent under cover of night to Camp Colorado (45 mi. se) to bring an ambulance for the wounded.

(Native Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Town of Buffalo Gap

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Texas, Taylor County, Buffalo Gap
Probably named for the pass in Callahan Divide (Mountains) crossed by thousands of buffalo that once inhabited this area.
      Besides providing the native Apache and Comanche Indians with food, buffaloes drew the first white hunters here about 1874.
     First homes in present town were dugouts of buffalo hunters. The community began to grow in 1878 when it was named county seat and was located on the Western Cattle Trail. In 1883, however, the new railroad town of Abilene became county seat and Buffalo Gap, like so many small Texas towns, lost prestige.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buffalo Gap College

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Texas, Taylor County, Buffalo Gap
Founded 1885 by Presbyterian Church. Institution previously operated as a high school. In peak year, over 300 pupils, many from distant places, attended.
     First president was W.H. White. College had greatest success under J.M. Wagstaff. Presidents later were J.W. Melton, R.W. Benge, E.W. Dorian, J.N. Ellis, John Collier, J.B. Clay, and (again) W.H. White.
     The two-story, red sandstone building had four classrooms on the first floor, an auditorium on the second, and a belfry. The curriculum included courses in Latin, Greek, Christian evidence, physics, calculus, and music.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The War of 1812/Capture of the Dolphin

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Virginia, Lancaster County, White Stone
The War of 1812 Impressment of Americans into British service and the violation of American ships were among the causes of America's War of 1812 with the British which lasted until 1815. Virginians suffered from a British naval blockade of the Chesapeake Bay and from British troops plundering the countryside by the Bay and along the James, Rapahannock, and Potomac Rivers. That Virginia militia deflected a British attempt to take Norfolk in 1813, and engaged British forces throughout the war. By the end of the war, more than 2000 enslaved African Americans in Virginia and gained their freedom aboard British ships.
Capture of the Dolphin On 3 April 1813, one of the largest naval engagements in Virginia waters during the War of 1812 took place at the mouth of the Corrotoman River. One hundred five British naval and marine forces under Lt. Polkinghorne managed to subdue four American privateers: Arab, Dolphin, Lynx, and Racer. The largest ship, Dolphin, out of Baltimore, had twelve guns and one hundred men commanded by Capt. W.J. Stafford. Stafford stubbornly refused to give up when the other ships were taken, and defended his ship until he was severely wounded and his ship boarded.

(Military • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Long, Steep Road

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Kentucky, Clark County, near Winchester

Hauling Supplies
This trail follows the road that took soldiers and supplies from the road below to the earthwork above. It is uncertain whether the military built the road or simply improved an existing trail or road.

The men and supplies at the earthwork came from Lexington, the main supply depot for the Union army in this region of Kentucky. Supplies for the Bluegrass were shipped from Cincinnati to Lexington on the Kentucky Central Railroad. A spur line ran to Nicholasville but supplies destined for other points had to be hauled overland. In all likelihood, the supplies and equipment necessary to build the earthwork, and then to garrison it, came from Lexington along the road through Athens to Boonesboro (the Civil War spelling of Boonesborough) and then up this steep road.

The construction equipment needed to build the earthwork was not extensive. Shovels, picks, axes, saws, and other hand tools were all that was necessary. But the soldiers working here and later stationed here needed food, clothing, tents, cooking utensils, lanterns, and other supplies. All of these materials had to be transported up this steep road. This road, like most roads of the time, was muddy in wet weather and rutted and dusty in dry weather. This road was also steep. Mules pulling wagons loaded with supplies must have found it slow going.

Bringing up Water
Another vital supply had to be brought up this steep road -- water. Water was necessary for drinking and cooking. Regulations required that each man wash his hands and face at least twice a day, before meals. There is no natural water source on the ridge top. All of the water used at the earthwork had to be hauled from the river in barrels transported on wagons or sleds, such as the one shown above.

As you walk this trail, think of the difficulty involved in hauling everything you needed up this road.

Building the Road
This road was built, or at least improved, by soldiers working under the direction of an army engineer, perhaps Captain Thomas B. Brooks. Manpower and hand tools were all that was available to improve this short but important stretch of road. The work detail here probably resembled that in the photo to the left.

(Forts, Castles • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Benedum Center

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
This building, originally known as the Stanley Theater, was built in 1926-1927 by James Bly Clark as the Pittsburgh flagship of the Stanley-Clark Motion Picture Company. The architects were the Hoffman-Henon Company of Philadelphia, considered at the time to be the most important theater designers in the eastern United States. At its opening on February 28, 1928, the Stanley, with its lavish interior spaces and state of the art equipment, was considered at the forefront of modern theater design, and for decades was host to many varied entertainments. It survives today as a masterpiece from the great age of movie palaces.

The Stanley Theater and the adjacent Clark Building were built together as a single project which linked offices, commerce, and theater. This union is considered an important event in the evolution of urban multi-use developments. In addition, the theater's restrained English Renaissance exterior of brick, terracotta and limestone is important that in its design was considered regional. It was an attempt, as stated by the architects, to reflect the taste of the local patronage.

The slow decline of the theater was reversed in 1985-1986 when the Stanley underwent a full restoration and expansion by the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust and MacLachlan, Cornelius, & Filoni as architects, and was renamed the Benedum Center for the Performing Arts.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trinity Church Burying Ground

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
This whole city block at one time held as many as 4,000 graves. An ancient Indian tumulus (burying ground) originally occupied part of the site and, subsequently, the French of Fort Duquesne (1754) and the British from Fort Pitt (1758), along with early Americans, were buried here.
Prominent persons whose remains are still interred and legibly marked include Red Pole, who at one time was principal Chief of the Shawnee Indian Nation; Dr. Nathaniel Bedford, city's first physician and founder of the University of Pittsburgh; General William Butler and Colonel James Butler, soldiers of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, for whose family Butler County was named; Oliver Ormsby, early Pittsburgher, for whom Mt. Oliver was named; and Sarah and Jane Ormsby, for whom Sarah and Jane Streets were named in the South Side of Pittsburgh; relatives of General John Neville; Captain Nathaniel Irish, a Revolutionary officer, early settler and one of the founders of Pittsburgh; and many others familiar even today to most Pittsburghers because streets, areas, islands, etc. are named for them.
This green area, sacred to the dead, is a memorial to much of the early history of Pittsburgh.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Phantom Hill

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Texas, Jones County, near Abilene


Established November 14, 1851
Abandoned April 6, 1854
Repaired and Used by Southern Overland Mail, 1858-1861
Sub-Post of Fort Griffin in 1871 and 1872
A thriving village which grew up in its vicinity after the Civil War served as temporary county seat of Jones County in 1881 but declined rapidly after county seat was located at Anson

(Communications • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Phantom Hill

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Texas, Jones County, near Abilene
By 1850 new settlers and travelers to the California Gold Rush were moving across Texas. This movement on the open plains increased hostilities between the newcomers and the Indians. The U.S. Army’s solution was a fort, called the Post on the Clear Fork of the Brazos. The Post was part of a line of forts built to defend the western frontier of Texas from Comanche raiders.

I directed that “... 5 Companies be posted ... at the junction nof the two branches of the Clear fork and near many villages of Indians lying a little east of the position ...”
– General Persifor F. Smith, 1851


U.S. Army Colonel John J. Abercrombie arrived here on November 14, 1851, with five companies of 5th Infantry soldiers, officers, wagons, wagon drivers and supplies. His orders were to build a fort at the place called “Phantom Hill,” patrol for Indians, and to protect settlers and travelers in the area. The place was named Phantom Hill, because the ridge above the Clear Fork River seemed to disappear as it was approached.

“I cannot imagine that God ever intended white man to occupy such a barren waste.”
– Lt. Clinton W. Lear, Nov. 19, 1851


Near the Fort, there were few problems with the local Indian tribes: the Penateka band of Comanche led by Buffalo Hump, the Yamparika band of the Comanche, the Kiowa, Lipan Apache, Wichita, and Kickapoo. These Indians, who hunted buffalo in the area, came to the Fort out of curiosity but also did some trading. Delaware Indian scouts Black Beaver and Jim Shaw were employed at Fort Phantom as interpreters and guides.

On September 24, 1853, Major Henry H. Sibley took command of Fort Phantom Hill. Only one company of infantry soldiers were left at the Fort when Sibley took command, with Company I of the Second Dragoons, a cavalry unit, as reinforcements for the infantry. Six months later Sibley left the Fort and Lt. Newton C. Givens took command.

Givens’ stay at the Fort was short, less than two weeks. On April 6, 1854, the Post on the Clear Fork was abandoned and burned. The wooden buildings of the Fort burned in the fire, but the stone construction remained, appearing much as it does today. Lieutenant Givens, as commander of the troops suspected of setting the fire, was court-martialed and acquitted. After a second court-martial Givens served a nine-month suspension.

The Butterfield Trail

On September 22 of 1858, the first stagecoach of the Butterfield Overland Mail Company arrived at the repaired ruins of Fort Phantom Hill. The Company provided mail and passenger service from St. Louis to San Francisco, a distance of 2,795 miles—the longest commercial wagon trip in U.S. history.

“Phantom Hill is the cheapest and best new station on the route.”
– Waterman L. Ormsby, New York Herald correspondent, Sept. 22, 1858


Called “Way Station Number 54", the old fort provided a stone house for the drivers and employees, corrals, a well for water, fresh mules, food and a break from the long trip for the passengers. The station manager’s wife, Mrs. Burlington, prepared the travelers meals while her husband swapped mules for “Big Dick,” the stagecoach driver. Most of the trips were made in twenty-five days. The stagecoaches carried mail and five to as many as nine passengers who paid an average of $200 for a one-way trip. The mail rate was ten cents for a half-ounce. The trip was tiring and dangerous. Plains Indians and outlaws were a serious threat, and the weather was often bad and unpredictable. The Butterfield Overland Mail Company moved operations out of Texas in March of 1861.

The Civil War And The Protection of the Frontier

The Civil War started before the Butterfield Mail Company left Phantom Hill in 1861. Trouble in the area increased during the war years and the Fort became a regular campsite for Texas Ranger Companies and the Texas Frontier Regiment under the command of the Indian fighter James Buckner “Buck” Barry. Indian raids on settlers became common in the area as well as raids by outlaws and countless military deserters hiding out in the area.

“Indians seem to swarm all through the country ...”
– Flakes Daily Bulletin, April 27, 1866


After the Civil War, the Fort served as a sub-post of nearby Fort Griffin during the “Red River Wars” against the Comanche and Kiowa. The ruins saw regular use by Texas Rangers and U.S. Cavalry units until the end of the Indian Wars in 1872.

The Buffalo Hunters

Herds of buffalo numbering in the millions attracted both Plains Indian hunters and commercial buffalo hunters to the Plains of Texas. All kinds of leather goods were made from the thick buffalo hides, but they were especially useful for making the large belts that turned the machines in the factories of the eastern U.S. and England.

“A killing ground was always the scene of fearful waste.”
– Anonymous Buffalo Hunter, late 1800s


On the Southern Plains, where the largest herds lived, the slaughter began in 1874 and was over by 1878. By 1876 a small village had grown around the ruins of Fort Phantom Hill as a buying and shipping point for the buffalo hides and a place to supply the hunters. The population of Fort Phantom Hill had grown to around 500 people by 1880. After the hunters killed off the herds, bone haulers arrived to gather the buffalo bones scattered across the prairie. The bones were shipped to New Orleans by railroad to be ground into fertilizer—the final end of the buffalo.

The Trail Drives and Cowboys

Charles Goodnight and his partner Oliver Loving blazed one of the earliest cattle trails that passed by Fort Phantom Hill in the spring and summer of 1866. The Goodnight-Loving trail headed west to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where the steers were sold to the Army for the Navajo and Mescalero Apache Indians. The breeding cows were driven to Colorado.

“Other states were carved or born, Texas grew from hide and horn.” – Berta Hart Nance

The Western Trail, going to Kansas from South Texas, also ran by the ruins of the Fort. From 1866 until the late 1880s, cowboys drove cattle numbering in the hundreds of thousands on the trails passing the Fort. By the mid 1880s the great trail drives ended, given up for shorter drives to new railroads running across Texas.

The End of the Trail

By the 1890s the town of Fort Phantom Hill was rapidly disappearing as residents moved south to the growing city of Abilene. An 1892 letter to the San Antonio Express newspaper said Fort Phantom Hill had “one hotel, one saloon, one general store, one blacksmith shop, and 10,000 prairie dogs.”

Today the stately chimneys and stone walls of the Post on the Clear Fork of the Brazos River, Fort Phantom Hill, still stand watch over the changing plains as a reminder of the past.


The Eye of the Beholder

This watercolor shown here four times its actual size was discovered in the collection of the Center for American History in Austin, Texas. Initially, the painting was considered an early 20th century interpretation of the Fort created by a well informed artist. Further comparison with historic documents and archeological evidence revealed a remarkably accurate depiction of the original Fort as viewed from the east. The painting identifies major buildings and the primary construction materials of vertical pickets or jacal, rough logs, hewned logs, stone, canvas and thatch. Drawn by a J.B. Miller, his detail is sufficient to date this view of the Fort to within a month or two of January 1853.

(Communications • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hatch Ward Building and Bell

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Utah, Garfield County, Hatch
In 1904 the Hatch L.D.S. Ward building was erected on this lot. A vestibule was added in 1910 and the bell was purchased with donations from ward members. For many years it hung in the tower and rang out for all civic, social and church activities. School was held in the building until 1913. The building was razed March 3, 1983 when the new ward meeting house was built.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

East Hartford World War I Monument

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Connecticut, Hartford County, East Hartford
1917 ― 1918
In Honor Of
The Men And Women Of
East Hartford
Who Answered
Their Country’s Call
To Service In The
World War
To The Dead A Tribute
To The Living A Memory
To Posterity A Token
Of Loyalty
To The Flag Of
Their Country

Erected By The Citizens Of
East Hartford
A.D. 1929 ( plaque on the rear ) Dedicated To The Memory Of Those
Who Gave Their Lives In The World War
1917 ― 1918 Barrows, Merlin A.   Company E, 212th Engs.
Brown, Wallace H.   101st Machine Gun Battalion
Burdick, Charles C.   Medical Corps, U.S. Army
Cersosimo, Anthony R.   U.S. Navy
Costello, Thomas   Company D, 347th Infantry
Couture, Joseph E.   Company K, 102nd Infantry
Crane, Stanley O.   Army, Raritan Arsenal
Forbes, Frederick R.   Company C, 74th Infantry
Glode, John   Headquarters Co. 56th Infantry
Gunn, Miss Genevive A.   Yeomanette, U.S. Navy
Landers, Corp. Maurice A.   Battery C, 79th Field Artillery
MacLennan, John A.   Royal Garrison, Artillery, B.F.
Marlowe, Edward J.   Company F, 2nd Battalion, C.W.S.
Odenkirchen, George   Army, Camp Merritt
Rau, Major George J.   102nd Infantry
Schleicher, Frank C.   U.S. Navy
Steele, Arthur R.   Motor Co.,No. 4, Med. Corps, U.S. Army
Walker, Roland F.   Army, Fort Slocum, N.Y.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Panguitch Tithing Lot

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Utah, Garfield County, Panguitch
During the first settlement of Panguitch, between 1864 and 1867, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints paid tithes with produce and cattle, which were kept on this lot and disbursed as needed. Barns and corrals were constructed on the northeast section. One granary was built in the middle of the lot; another on the south side of the lot, with a wooden step loading dock.
On the northwest corner of the lot the Tithing Office was built of hewn logs covered with shiplap painted gray. The building served as a school classroom and priesthood meeting room. It also served as the first courthouse, for which the county paid $10.00 per month to rent to the Church. It is now part of a private home.
A new Bishop's Storehouse constructed of brick was dedicated August 25, 1907. It was later used for church classrooms and seminary. In April 1964, it was leased to the Daughters of Utah Pioneers for their museum.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Panguitch Quilt Walk History

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Utah, Garfield County, Panguitch
In 1864 a group of hardy pioneers braved the mountain snows to save their families from starvation. This group of men encountered snows that were impassable. According to their faith they knelt on a quilt in a prayer circle. The answer to their prayer was to walk on the quilts. Thus we honor seven men as the Panguitch Quilt Walkers. They are Jessie Louder, Alexander Matheson, William Talbot, Thomas Jefferson Adair, Thomas Morgan Richards, John Lowe Butler II, and John Paul Smith.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Social Hall

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Utah, Garfield County, Panguitch
The Panguitch Social Hall was built during the years between 1890-1900. Fredrick Judd made the bricks and slacked the lime for the laying of the brick. The walls were three bricks thick, and the building had wide double-doors on either side of the hall which remained open for ventilation during the hot summer months. A curved roof added interest to the building. It was heated for years by huge pot-bellied wood-burning stoves and lighted by oil lamps. The mayor at the time the building was built was John Houston who supported its use for many activities some of which are listed.
It was used evenings for Junior Proms, Mid-Winter Frolics and Christmas dances, Gold & Green Balls, other dances and class parties. The use of the building for daytime activities included Old Folks Day, Lions Cub Amateur Hour for the children, and the Relief Society Birthday Parties. High School activities included plays, assemblies, operettas and dance revues. Of particular interest were chautaquas, educational lectures and entertainment provided by a traveling institution. Special activities were minstral shows, wedding receptions and the County Fairs with displays of food, clothing and quilts.
The hall was first called the Mascot Hall, which name was later changed to Social Hall. It was partially burned about 1920 and rebuilt in the original pattern using native brick. The building is still in use.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Edgar Oliver

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British Columbia, Capital Regional District, Victoria


First Reeve of Oak Bay Municipality 1906
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, January 19, 1867
Died at Cowichan Lake, August 9, 1920
Beloved Husband of
Mary Eleanor Ward Oliver (1869-1959)

Installed 2006 - Oak Bay Centennial

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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