Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103859 articles
Browse latest View live

The Watergate and Flag of St George

$
0
0
United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, County Fermanagh, Enniskillen


The Watergate
The Watergate is the name given to the twin turreted building added to the outer wall of the castle c. 1615. Scottish in style, it was almost certainly built by William Cole, constable of the castle and founder of Enniskillen town. Its name may have come from an earlier gate nearby, marked 'Watergatte' on a map of 1594, which opened on to the water but has long since disappeared. Immediately inside the 'Watergate' is a deep well, an important feature for a castle under attack.

Flag of St George
Flying from the Watergate is the flag of St George, the English national banner until 1606. The long established practice of flying this flag was almost certainly to honour Enniskillen's famous regiment, the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Originally called Tiffin's Regiment after its first colonel, it volunteered along with others to defend Enniskillen from Jacobite forces in 1689. The regiment, according to tradition, fought under this flag and distinguished itself during the Williamite wars, particularly at the Battle of the Boyne. King William is said to have conferred on it the right to use the symbol of a castle flying a St. George flag on its regimental badges and colours.

(Forts, Castles • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joshua Tree

$
0
0
California, Inyo County, near Lone Pine
Have you found what you're looking for?

(Arts, Letters, Music • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Padre Crowley Point

$
0
0
California, Inyo County, Lone Pine

Father John J. Crowley
From the snowey heights of
the Sierras beyond the
deep shadows of Death Valley,
beloved and trusted by people
of all faiths. He led them
toward life's wider horizons.
He passed this way

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German 77mm Light Artillery Gun

$
0
0
United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, County Fermanagh, Enniskillen


This gun was originally a German 77mm Light Artillery Gun from the first world war [sic].

It was captured in Belgium in 1918 by men of the Inniskillings in the 36th (Ulster) Division. The gun was placed in the Regimental Depot of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers in Omagh (St Lucia Barracks).

At the approach of the second world war [sic] it was removed to Woolrich Arsenal, London and converted for coastal artillery.

This is what you see now.
After the war it was returned to the Regimental Depot before its removal here after the Depot closed.

In the museum, on the first floor, you will see empty shell cases from the first world war [sic] for such a gun. They are in case 1.6, item number 39. These were popular souvenirs for the soldiers, who often engraved them with their name and regiment.

Gun weight: approx. 1 tonne, horse drawn
Shell weight: 6.5kg (14.4 lbs) high explosive, shrapnel or smoke
Range: 7 kms (4.5 miles)
Rate of fire: 5 rounds/minute

(Man-Made Features • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

South Africa War Memorial

$
0
0
United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, County Fermanagh, Enniskillen


In Honoured Memory
of
20 Officers
47 Non-commissioned Officers
and 215 Men
of the
6th Inniskilling Dragoons
and
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
who sustained the great reputation of
these distinguished regiments for
prowess in arms and devotion to
their Sovereign and Country,
fell in battle or died of wounds or sickness in
South Africa 1899-1902

[Regimental Rolls of Honored Dead]

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lisnaskea Market Cross

$
0
0
United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, County Fermanagh, Lisnaskea


This cross was set up in the Corn and Potato Market when it was built by Mr John Crichton, later third Earl of Erne, in 1841. At that time the small stone cross was made and placed on the ancient and much more massive shaft.

The original site of the cross is unknown, though there are several traditions about it. One is that the shaft formerly stood at Fawney cross-roads, east of Lisnaskea, and was used for swearing oaths. The base is said to have been dug up somewhere near the town, or used as a mounting block at Castle Balfour. Lisnaskea itself is not the site of an early church, and the likelihood is that the cross once stood at one of the early church sites in the area. Galloen and Inishroosk have been suggested, and Aghalurcher is also possible.

The cross when complete must have been massive. The large stepped case is undecorated. The shaft above has a plain 'collar' at top and bottom, but the main faces between are carved. On the east face (to the street) are Adam and Eve under the tree. The treatment is bold in scale and lively. Adam, to the right, has a long beard, and Eve holds out the apple. The figures seem to skip: notice the bent knees. The branches of the tree are interlaced, and the apples are clear. The scene of Adam and Eve is one of the most common on figure-carved high crosses, and examples not far away can be seen at Boho, Drumcliff (Co Sligo) and Clones (Co Monaghan). On the west face are thirty-two circular bosses. To complete the original form of the cross you have to imagine the shaft continuing above the top collar (joined with a mortice and tenon joint), running into a large cross head, probably of the ringed form. The cross is not easy to date closely, but the 10th century is possible.

The cross was published by Lady Dorothy Lowry-Corry in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 65 (1935). It was moved from a site close to the railings into the middle of the Market as part of the restoration scheme carried out in 1980-81.

The Market including the Cross is listed for protection under the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1972. This notice was supplied by Historic Monuments and Buildings Branch (DOENI) in 1985.

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clones Round Tower, Cross and Church

$
0
0
Ireland, Ulster, County Monaghan, Clones


These features were part of a monastery founded by St Tighearnach at the beginning of the 6th century. The 10th or 11th century Round Tower, the monastery's bell-tower, is the oldest surviving building on the site. Close by, in the graveyard, is a stone shrine, shaped like a church, with a worn carving of a bishop at one end. It is known as St Tighearnach's Shrine, and was probably erected in the 12th century. The head and shaft of the High Cross which now stands in the centre of the town may have come from two separate 10th century crosses. It was used to illustrate stories from the Bible to the congregation and its carved images include Adam and Eve, Daniel in the Lion's Den, the Arrest of Christ, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Crucifixion.

The monks at Clones adopted the Rule of St Augustine several decades before the Anglo-Norman invasion in the 12th century. A small ruined church at the other end of the town, which was dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, may have been built about this time.

Clones — from Cluain Eois (the Meadow of Eos)

Naomh Tighearnach a bhunaigh an mhainistir seo i dtús na 6ú haoise. Is é Cloigtheach an foirgneamh is sine de chuid na mainistreach atá ar an suíomh anois. Sa 10ú nó san 11ú haois a tógadh é. Sa reilig in aice láimhe tá scrín chloiche a bhfuil cruth eaglaise uirthi. Scrín Tighearnach a thugtar uirthi agus is dócha gur sa 12ú haois a rinneadh í. Tharlódh gur as dhá ardchros ar leith de chuid na 10ú haoise a tháinig cloigeann agus stoc na hArdcroise atá ina seasamh i lár an bhaile anois. Úsáideadh í chun scéalta as an mBíobla a léiriú don phobal agus ar na híomhánna atá greanta uirthi tá Ádhamh is Éabha, Dainiél agus na Leoin, Gabháil Chríost, Adhradh na Magi, agus an Céasadh.

Ghlac na manaigh i gCluain Eois le Riail Naomh Agaistín roinnt scór bliain nó níos mó roimh ionradh na nAngla-Normannach sa 12ú haois. Tharlódh gurbh iad a thóg an eaglais bheag scriosta ag ceann eile an bhaile atá tiomnaithe do Naoimh Peader is Pól.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Attack on Fort Williams

$
0
0
Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow

October 6, 1863

One October 6, 1863 Confederate Col. John M. Hughes, commanding 129 men of the 25th Tennessee Infantry, attacked Fort Wiliams. The 37th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, some 420 men under the command of Maj. Samuel Martin, garrisoned the fort. At the time of the attack 50 men were camped in the court house square and 30 men were out on patrol. At dawn Col. Hughes attacked the men on the square. He then moved onto the fort. He later reported, "We killed 9, wounded 26 and captured 226, together with quartermaster's stores in the amount of $250,000.00. My loss was 1 killed and 4 wounded." The Union prisoners were marched to the Tennessee line where they were paroled.

Maj. Martin's report was somewhat different. He stated that the Confederates had captured 142 men, confiscated 200 horses, 100 carbines, saddles and clothing and had robbed the local bank of $9,000. He reported 13 Confederates wounded, 4 of whom later died. More Union troops arrived in Glasgow the day following the attack and Fort Williams remained in Union control for the rest of the war.

Just four days before the attack on the fort Maj. Martin reported to Gen. Jeremiah T. Boyle "I can keep all of the Rebels now at the Cumberland River out of this place and can whip them anywhere I find them." Perhaps Martin's over confidence, coupled with new recruits and a lack of discipline, allowed a much smaller Confederate force to rout the Union defenders.

This is just one of the many sites along the John Hunt Morgan Trail. Brochures highlighting the entire trail are available at visitor information centers along the route.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Grand Army of the Republic Highway

$
0
0
California, Los Angeles County, Long Beach
This monument marks the western end of a coast to coast highway extending a distance of three thousand six hundred fifty-two miles through fourteen states. It was erected by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War in memory of the heroic services and unselfish devotion of the Union soldiers sailors and marines who laid down their lives on the altar of sacrifice during the Civil War. National Highway first proposed by Major William L. Anderson Jr. U.S.A. of Massachusetts for what they did and dared let us remember them today.
Department Commander
Melville R. Riggs
National Highway Chairmen
William L. Anderson, Mass. • J. Clark Mansfield, Pa.
Dr. Ralph R. Barrett, Calif. • Vernon E. Cheney, Calif.
Dedicated May 3, 1953


(Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Taking Care of Family

$
0
0
Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island

With a family of eight Charles Stewart Maurice quickly decided accommodations of the Club House would not suffice. In 1890 he built Hollybourne, with plenty of large open, informal spaces, a home away from home during their winter stays here on the island.

Mr. Maurice was a bridge-builder and Hollybourne makes use of these innovative structural techniques. In the attic is a truss system similar to that found on bridges. This allows large open interior spaces without apparent support; the building hangs from its upper stories.

Hollybourne is architecturally the most unusual structure in the Club compound. It was constructed of tabby, a local building material dating from colonial times. No other structure in the compound makes use of this ancient material, a mixture of oyster shells, lyme, water and sand.

(sidebar)
Indispensable

Charlie Hill worked for the Maurice family for decades. He was employed early on by the family as their carriage driver, but through the years became their chauffeur. With his wife Angie, he was an integral part of the life on Jekyll Island. He and his family lived in their own house just east of Hollybourne.

The Maurice family enjoyed their cottage here for over 50 years, and Charlie Hill helped make their winter visits a tradition. He was also present and assisted the Maurice daughters in packing the house up for its final season in 1942.

(African Americans • Bridges & Viaducts • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Active Life

$
0
0
Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island

Edwin Gould purchased Chichota cottage within 5 days of his first visit to Jekyll Island in December of 1900. He quickly began modifying the cottage for his family’s arrival in March. Edwin made a commitment to the Island, purchasing several lots and building Cherokee, a cottage for his in-laws the Shradys directly behind his own cottage.

Edwin’s two young sons, Edwin Jr. and Frank enjoyed many winter seasons on the island in the pursuit of the active, athletic life. Their parents built the “Casino,” with a bowling alley, indoor shooting range, game room, and extra lodging upstairs for guests. An indoor tennis court and greenhouse were added later. Edwin purchased a stable, beach house, a cottage for his gardener, and Latham Hammock across the Jekyll Creek from the island. He foresaw the Hammock becoming an additional ground for hunting and fishing for the club members as well as for men “of smaller means” not associated with the Jekyll Island Club.

Tragedy struck the family in February of 1917. Edwin Jr. was killed in a hunting accident on Latham Hammock, ending a chapter in the Gould family tradition of wintering on Jekyll. The family tragedy in effect was the death of the family holdings on the Island too. Chichota and the Casino fell into disrepair and were torn down at a later date.

((sidebar)
Frank Miller Gould

A new chapter began with Frank Miller Gould, Edwin’s youngest son, who constructed his own cottage on Jekyll Island in 1929. He would name the cottage Villa Mariana after his young daughter Marianne. Frank had been coming to the island all of this life, and even the loss of his brother on the island could not destroy the fond memories he had of the island.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Wayne Street Bridge

$
0
0
Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen


This property
has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the
United States
Department of the Interior
September 15, 2005
Fort Wayne Street
Bridge

c. 1896

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

107 John Wayne Drive

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


In the early 1870s the City Bakery operated here in a wooden structure. This brick building was used by farm implement dealers in the late 1800s. In 1907 it was a grocery/meat market, and motion pictures were shown here in 1916.

By the 1930s Mr. Harvey had opened a candy shop here. Holiday's Candy Kitchen followed a few years later. This establishment was well-known for its ice cream cones. The ice cream was frozen into rolls, and then cut off into various lengths, depending upon the size of the cone that was ordered. The store closed in the 1960s.

The next three occupants of this building were photographers. Crawford's Photography was followed by Larry's Photography. Mike Kellner of Foto & Frame bought the building in 1996 and remained here for ten years.

Kurt and Sandra Pearson purchased the building and began a complete renovation. Glass painted "Candy Kitchen" windows were discovered and returned to the Holiday family. Pearson's design and gift boutique, Le Collage, opened in 2006.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Officers' Latrines

$
0
0
Minnesota, Nicollet County, near Fairfax

In 1972 Minnesota Historical Society archaeologists excavated a row of latrines that stood behind the officers' quarters, in order to retrieve household articles disposed of during the post's active years. This excavation revealed that the officers ate a substantial quantity of beef, drank a good deal of beer and wine, obtained most of their durable goods from St. Louis, Missouri, and used many patent medicines.

Minnesota Historical Society
Fort Ridgely


(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

105 North John Wayne Drive

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


Businesses in this building have included dry goods, boots and shoes, millinery, appliances, and health foods.

At one time the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service had offices upstairs.

A Sears Catalog Store operated here from the 1960's until the early 1990's. Customers could order items from the renowned Sears catalog as well as purchase Sears appliances in the store.

1999 Sesquicentennial Project

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

103 North John Wayne Drive

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


This is one of the few one-story buildings around the square. Uses of this building include a grocery store, a confectionary, restaurants, including the Club Cafe, a health food and gift shop. For many years there was a bus stop on this end of the block.

1999 Sesquicentennial Project

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

101 North John Wayne Drive

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


In the early 1850's this was the site of Winterset's first hotel. Berger's Hotel was a story-and-a-half log cabin that soon became a stagecoach stop.

Later known as the Bare Block, this building has had many businesses: several grocery stores, a cigar factory, sign painting, a barber shop, a tailor shop, a shoe shine shop, boots and shoes, and restaurants. J.O. Bare's was a favorite place for children to buy candy in the early 1900's.

Winterset's first gasoline pump was inside two small wooden doors on the south side of this building. The gas was pumped from the large tank into a five gallon can, taken to the curb, and poured into the cars.

1999 Sesquicentennial Project

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carnegie Building

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


Built in 1903 and used as the Public Library from 1905 to 2001

Renovated in 2002 and reopened as City Hall in 2003

In Memoriam
Dr. Charles D. Bevington
Born January 13, 1826 Died November 13, 1903
Resident of Winterset since 1853
The site for this building was donated by S. G. Bevington and L. M. Alexander
His surviving children

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An African American Enclave

$
0
0
District of Columbia, Washington
Even Before Emancipation freed Washington's enslaved people in April 1862, a free African American community had developed here amid the European American farmers. The District of Columbia, unlike its neighbors, permitted the formerly enslaved to remain within its boundaries. The Shamwell family of free blacks settled in Brightwood in 1837. By 1854, four free black landowners clustered here along Rock Creek Ford Road (once Milkhouse Ford Road), with a fifth on Piney Branch Road. Four of the five were women.

During the Civil War, Fort Stevens and Camp Brightwood attracted more freedmen and women seeking work and protection. For the next 90 years, black families worked the land, remaining in substantial wood-framed housese even as surrounding farms fell to subdivsions. St. Luke Baptist Church, founded near Fort Totten in 1879,occupied this corner for 29 years. It was the heart of the community. But city redevelopment forced it to move in 1960. The congregation relocated south to Colorado Avenue and later 1415 Gallatin Street, NW.

Brightwood's first public school for black children, known as Military Road School, opened at the end of the Civil War in a small wood-frame building close to the school's present site.

Over time, modern development consumed most of the old settlement. Some families, like the Shamwells, refused to sell (their former house remains enveloped by apartments). But by 1931 new roads and apartments had displaced most of the houses. Soon the modern Doreen and other apartments dominated Rock Creek Ford Road.

(African Americans • Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Up In Smoke

$
0
0
Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island

Early in the morning, early in the century, it happened: Solterra caught fire. Built by charter member Frederick Baker in 1890, the house was an emblem of the nineteenth century: proper, discrete, upright. The old century seemed to be going up in smoke.

Many of the house servants and club employees were summoned to assist Mrs. Baker remove what furniture and personal affects they could before the whole building was engulfed in flames.

Apparently it was a faulty flue that caused the fire. Without all of the fire equipment needed for such a blaze, there was nothing left of the house except for a chimney that stood tall above the ashes.

Merchant of Manhattan
City of ships! (O the black ships! O the fierce ships!
O the beautiful sharp-bow’d steam-ships and sail-ships!)
City of the world! (for all races are here,
All the lands of the earth make contributions here;)
City of the sea! City of hurried and glittering tides!
City of Wharves and shores – city of tall facades of marble and iron!
Proud and Passionate city – mettlesome, mad, extravagant city!

Ah, what can ever be more stately and admirable to me
than mast-hemm’d Manhattan?
River and sunset and scallop-edg’d wave of flood-tide?
—Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass,1892

Amidst the traders, sailors, residents, and immigrants was Frederic Baker. His company, Baker and Williams, a company of warehouses, started in the late 1860’s on Water Street. Soon it grew and included warehouses on West, South, Front, and Laigh Streets, the Manhattan trading center that is now known simply as “Wall Street.” Baker was strictly a businessman until his fifties when he finally wed Frances Emma Steers Lake. Joining the Jekyll Island Club in 1888, they were part of the first group of cottage owners.

A new century, a new cottage
After the fire Mrs. Baker was determined to rebuild. However, her enthusiasm waned and she eventually decided against rebuilding, selling the lot to Richard Teller Crane Jr. His cottage created quite a stir when proposed. It was the largest, most expensive cottage within the club compound. Crane Cottage was outfitted with numerous bathrooms, of course: Mr. Crane was the president of the Crane Company, which specialized in valves and plumbing fixtures.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103859 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images