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Martin Luther

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Lutherstadt Eisleben


[East Panel - An angel crushes Satan with the Shield of Truth - note the Luther Rose]

[South Panel - Luther translates the Bible]

[West Panel - Luther and his family sign hymns]

[North Panel - The Leipzig Disputation between Luther and Johann Eck]

[Dedicated 11 November 1883]

(Arts, Letters, Music • Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bacova

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Virginia, Bath County, Bacova
The Tidewater Hardwood Company built a lumber mill and company town here, 192–1922, naming it Bacova, a contraction for Bath Co., Va. Narrow-gauge railroads brought the logs to the mill. The company paid workers in scrip redeemable for rent, medical attention, and supplies at the company store. After a decade, mill operations slowed during the Great Depression and stopped altogether in 1936. Salvage metal and railroad engines, rails, and cars were sold to Japan just before World War II. Private investors bought the Bacova tract, and in 1957 the founder of The Bacova Guild, Ltd., a group of artists and craftsmen, purchased the town.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Martin Luther Death House

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Lutherstadt Eisleben


In diesem hause starb Dr. M. Luther
den 18. Februar 1546.

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In this home, Dr. Martin Luther
died on February 18, 1546.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Town Wall

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

“The town is surrounded by a rampart with flankers, of the same thickness with that round the fort…” London Magazine 1745

The three-covered embankment in front of you is a remnant of a mile-long earthen wall that once enclosed the town. Construction of the wall began about 1739 and probably continued for several years.

The earthworks consisted of a sodden rampart 6 feet high, with a firing step on the inside and a moat on the outside. The moat was bounded by two rows of eight-foot posts called palisades. These defenses would have been difficult for enemy soldiers to cross, and none ever tried.

Today the palisades are gone and earth-works have been eroded, but remnants of the wall and moat are visible.

(caption)
The fortifications surrounding the town resembled those at the fort. The earth removed in digging the moat was used to build the rampart.

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Broad Street

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

"The town is divided into several ? streets along ? sides are planted orange trees… London Magazine 1745

Imagine a typical day here on Broad Street in the early 1740s. Women worked in fenced gardens. Children played in the streets. Soldiers visited taverns and dealt with tradesmen, and Indians who brought in game. The inhabitants numbered one thousand.

Broad Street was Frederica's main avenue, leading from the town gate to the fort. Some of Frederica's most prosperous citizens built their houses of brick and tabby here, side by side with the wood houses and thatched huts of less wealthy freeholders.

In some respects, Frederica resembled a typical English town, but it was only a small island of British civilization on the edge of the great American wilderness.

(caption)
Broad Street as it may have looked from here in the early 1740s when Frederica was in its prime.

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Flesh Market

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

“In short, provisions in general are plentiful; venison, beef, pork at two pence, half-penny per pound, and sometimes under. Fish extremely cheap.” William Thompson, London Magazine 1747

Records identify this lot as the site of the “flesh marker” or butcher shop. Some of the animals slaughtered here were raised on farm plots allotted to the settlers outside the town walls.

The trustees of the colony agreed to supply the settlers with rations of beef, pork, cheese, and flour, and other provisions for one year. After that they were expected to raise their own livestock and crops.

The butcher shop must have been a simple clapboard or thatched hut. Archeologists found no trace of a building here. The butcher probably lived on the lot directly behind this one.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shoemaker and Soldier

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

“The soldiers have the privilege of cutting timber and building houses for their families, which many have done, and thrive very well.” London Magazine 1747

The first settler on this lot was John LeValley, Jr., a shoemaker. After four years at Frederica, LeVally became dissatisfied and moved with his family to Carolina.

The foundation discovered here probably belonged to a house built by Primrose Maxwell, a lieutenant in Oglethorpe’s Regiment. Lieutenant Maxwell took part in the 1740 expedition against the Spanish at St. Augustine, and also served as a pallbearer at the funeral of the great Indian leader Tomochichi.

The house was built sometime before 1743 when Maxwell died. A census taken that year described the structure as “a good house built of tabby and timber.”

(caption)
Lieutenant Maxwell built his foundation and walls of tabby, a concrete made of sand, lime, and oyster shells. The wet mixture was poured in successive courses about a foot deep.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A New House?

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

“Two coins were found on the floor. One was a British penny dated 1755, and the other was a United States cent dated 1798.” Archeological Report

The life span of Frederica was brief. Most of the ruins you see represent structures built during the town’s first thirteen years, from 1736 to 1749. After 1749, when General Oglethorpe’s Regiment was disbanded, the town began to die. Houses fell into ruin, and few new ones were built.

On this lot archeologists found predominately 19th century artifacts. Judging by the artifacts the house on this foundation was probably a “newer” house built after the town’s decline.

The first settlers on this lot were Michael and Atkey Wilson who returned to England after seven years. Subsequent residents included Upheame Campbell, a soldier; John Campbell, a tailor; and James Spalding, who may have built the most recent house here about 1768.

(caption)
The two story tabby house that stood here was probably built ??

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tavernkeepers

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Georgia, Glynn County, St. Simons Island

Ann and Levi Bennett, “kept a good public house there (Frederica), and after her husband’s death married (Samuel) Lee who is an idle fellow, and her businesses is almost lost.” A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia 1763

Levi Bennett and his wife Ann operated Frederica’s first tavern here. The lot was assigned to Bennett when Frederica was established in 1736.

Two years after their arrival Mr. Bennett either died or deserted the colony. The task of running the tavern was left to his wife and his servant, Samuel Lee, who Ann eventually married. Ann also kept a store here and was described by a diarist as “a considerable dealer.”

Among the artifacts discovered here were 15 wine goblets, 1,218 wine bottle fragments, and 2,331 fragments of clay pipes—items likely to be found in a pub.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"P T's Pirates"

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

     389th
Bomb Group
    565th
   Squadron

        In Memory of
     "P T's Pirates"
        Lt Paul T Wilkerson, Pilot
        Lt Clyde S Sewell, Copilot
    Lt Leroy S Campbell, Navigator
    Lt Richard Sullivan, Bombardier
    T/Sgt George C Gray, Engineer
  T/Sgt Frank Terlesky, Radioman
S/Sgt Robert Dotter, Asst Radioman
S/Sgt Norman S Reed, Asst Engineer
   S/Sgt Henry S Bunting, Gunner
    S/Sgt James Murray, Gunner
    S/Sgt Martin B Castle, Gunner

        Shot Down on Mission #24
        Returning From Hamm
                April 22, 1944


(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mountain Grove

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Virginia, Bath County, Mountain Grove
The Mountain Grove community grew up around William Gatewood’s plantation in the early 19th century. During the Civil War. Brig. Gen. William W. Averell’s Federal cavalry attacked from newly created West Virginia late in 1863 and fought with Confederate cavalry in the river valleys and mountain passes of western Bath County. One skirmish occurred while Gen. Robert E. Lee’s family vacationed just a few miles east at Warm Springs. Averell sought to halt mining in the caves near Mountain Grove that provided the Confederates with saltpeter, then needed desperately for gunpowder manufacture. He failed, and soon military activity moved to eastern Virginia.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Nathaniel Bonnell House 1682

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New Jersey, Union County, Elizabeth
(Under top photo:)
The 17th Century Bonnell House is on the National Registry of Historic Houses and has recently been restored by the Historical Society, Elizabeth, NJ Inc. which has its offices within.

(Main text:)
The Bonnell House is the oldest house in Elizabeth, NJ and one of the oldest residences in the state. It was on this site in 1682 and was likely built years before then. The house represents the carpentry skills of Nathaniel Bonnell, a Hugenot originally from New Haven ,CT. He came to Elizabeth about 1664 and was one of the original settlers and a member of the incorporating organization, the Elizabeth Associates. Between 1670 and 1685 Bonnell and his wife Elizabeth (nee Whitehead) raised seven children here. The family worked several farms in the environs, one of which in Connecticut Farms (now Union, NJ) was left to his son and namesake, Nathaniel.

(Under portrait:)
Francis Barber, headmaster of the Elizabethtown Academy, joined the New Jersey militia with his student Alexander Hamilton in 1775. He married the daughter of Aaron Ogden, owned Bonnell House, and died during the war in 1882 [sic].

(Next to lower photo:)
Edward J. Grassmann (1887-1973), an entrepreneur, businessman, philanthropist, was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey of German immigrant parents. Grassmann reinvested his profits from his ownership (1927) of Amercian Industrial Clay Company into many charitable enterprises including the preservation of the historical houses, the Belcher Ogden-Mansion and Bonnell House. The Historical Society of Elizabeth carried on his passion for tulips in the its colonial garden at Bonnell House.

Paid for with Urban Enterprise Zone Funds.

(Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Residence of Richard Wagner

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Lutherstadt Eisleben


In this house there was the goldsmith's workshop by Carl Geyer, the step-uncle of Richard Wagner, in which the great German composer stayed from early October 1821 until September 1822.

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In diesem Haus befand sich die Goldschmiedewerkstatt von Carl Geyer, dem Stiefonkel Richard Wagners, bei dem sich der groß deutsche Komponist von Anfang Oktober 1821 bis September 1822 aufhielt.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City Seat of the Counts of Mansfeld-Hinterort

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Lutherstadt Eisleben


Built in 1500 by Count Albrecht IV, 1570-1616 seat of the Superintendent Office and the Office of the Upper Eisleben, in 1609 abandoned as City Palace, from 1671 to 1992 the seat of important administrative institutions of the Mansfeld mining and smelting industry (Markt 56-58)

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1500 unter Graf Albrecht IV. erbaut, 1570-1616 Sitz des Oberaufseheramtes und des Oberamtes Eisleben, 1609 als Stadtschloß aufgegeben, 1671 bis 1992 Sitz wichtiger Verwaltungseinrichtungen des Mansfelder Berghaus und Hüttenwesens (Markt 56-58)

(Forts, Castles • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Glencoe Veterans Memorial

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Minnesota, McLeod County, Glencoe
Army • Coast Guard
Navy • Marines
Air Force

To Honor and Remember
All Veterans
Who Served in the
Armed Forces of the
United States of America

Dedicated by Glencoe
VFW Post 5102 • American Legion Post 95

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Hurst School

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Virginia, Bath County, Thomastown
Union Hurst, a school for African Americans, was built near here on Pine Hurst Heights Road between 1924 and 1925. The school was built with the assistance of the Julius Rosenwald Fund, a program that helped build some 5,000 schools for African Americans in 15 states. Bath County and the African American community also contributed money for its construction. Teachers at the school included Booker T. Poteat and Nellie L. Perry. A high school room was added In 1932. In 1945, the high school portion was closed and students were bused to Covington in Alleghany County. The school closed in 1965.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

718 Front Street

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South Carolina, Georgetown County, Georgetown

Heritage Site 2005
718 Front Street
Built 1937 D.C. Simpkins
CB Schooler Optometrist 1962 - 2001

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Private Ira S. Pettit

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New York, Niagara County, Wilson
Birthplace of
Private Ira S. Pettit
1841-1864
Diary of a Dead Man
Buried at Camp Sumter, Ga.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Druid's Grove Plantation / Jones-Donnell Cemetery

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Alabama, Limestone County, Greenbrier
VA native John Nelson Spotswood Jones, son of Rev. War Capt. Lewellen Jones, cousin of Martha Washington, and descendant of Rev. Rowland Jones of Williamsburg's Bruton Parish, built Druid's Grove near this site before 1820 and established the community of Greenbrier. Jones graduated from Yale and married Eliza Ann, dau. of Judge John Haywood of NC and TN. Jones's law office, recreated in Alabama's Constitutional Village in Huntsville, served as the first public library in Alabama. Druid's Grove burned in the 1930's. Descendants of JNS Jones buried in this cemetery include Donnells and Hundleys.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Triana, Alabama

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Alabama, Madison County, Triana
Originally called “The Prairie” by the Chickasaw Indians who settled here, Triana was incorporated November 13, 1819 as the second town in Madison County. The community purportedly was named after Rodrigo de Triana, the crewman who first sighted land while sailing with Christopher Columbus on his first voyage to the Americas. Located on the Tennessee River at the terminus of Indian Creek Canal, Triana was a thriving port through which cotton and other Madison County produce moved to market prior to the building of railroads in North Alabama. Triana was rejuvenated when rechartered July 13, 1964.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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