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Park Theatre

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Augusta
Built in 1949 by D. Eli and Dorothy Frank, this was one of the last single-screen theaters built in Kalamazoo County. The Art Moderne-inspired structure is a Quonset hut attached to a masonry lobby. Eli and Dorothy also operated a theater in Galesburg. Eli came from a family of small-town theater entrepreneurs. In 1911 his mother, Lena, opened the Frank Opera House in Wayland. His brothers wre also theater owners. The Park Theatre closed in 1996, but remained in use for special events.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cooper Congregational Church

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Cooper Township

(Side One)
In 1843 the Reverends Mason Knappen and Ova Hoyt organized the Cooper Congregational Church with families from New York and Vermont. Church founders included Laura Blanchard, John and Betsy Borden, Mace, Nancy and John Borden, Matilda Delano, David Deming, Eliza Earl, Lydia Hart, Fidelia Pratt, William and Susan Lyman and Almon and Phoebe Monroe. These members first worshipped in a log schoolhouse at Cooper Centre. The present church was erected in 1856.

(Side Two)
This church was built in 1856 with money raised from the sale of family church pews—a popular fund-raising method used in New England and New York. Ephraim Delano, George Delano, George Hart, A.R. Allen, A.W. Ingerson, Allen Chappell and John Walker built the church on land donated by Barney and Eliza Earl. The cornice returns, triangular pediments and square louvred belfry, containing a bell cast by Meneely & Kimberly of Troy, New York, reflect the church's Greek Revival styling.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W.K. Kellogg House

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, near Hickory Corners
W.K. Kellogg (1860-1951) founded the Toasted Corn Flake Company of Battle Creek in 1906. In 1925, Kellogg and his second wife, Dr. Carrie Staines, a physician at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, commissioned Benjamin and Benjamin of Grand Rapids to design a summer house here. Their picturesque estate included this Neo-Tudor manor house, a windmill, a greenhouse, a stable, a boathouse, a combined guest house, garage and chauffeur's residence and a caretaker's house. Marshall Field and Company of Chicago decorated the interior. From 1944 to 1950 the estate served as a rehabilitation center for the Percy Jones Army Hospital in Battle Creek. In 1952 the W.K. Kellogg Foundation gave the property to Michigan State College (now Michigan State University), which developed it as the Kellogg Gull Lake Biological Station.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Our Beloved Brothers

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

2nd Lt Nicholas A Constantinos
445 BG  701 Sq     KIA 5-8-44

RM3 William A Constantinos
USS Shark II     KIA 10-24-44


(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Ottoburg" Castle

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Austria, Tyrol, Innsbruck
Spätgotischer Wohnturm, seit 1476 urkundlich nachweisbar. Der spätere Kaiser Maximilian I. verlieh den “Turn” 1497 an den Fürsten Rudolf von Anhalt, nach dessen Tod (1515) nur noch bürgerliche Besitzer folgten. Vielleicht deshalb wurde das Haus seit 1565/68 “Eepurg”, “öd Burg” (= leere Burg) und 1628 “Öttburg” genannt. Von dieser Namensform ausgehend entstand am Ende des “aufgeklärten” 18. Jahrhunderts die Assoziation zu Herzog Otto II. von Andechs, der früher als Stadtgrunder von Innsbruck galt und hier in seiner “Ottoburg” residiert haben soll. (Vgl. dazu die “Alte Stadtburg” gegenüber.)
German-English translation:

"Ottoburg" castle

Late Gothic residential tower, with a documented history since 1476. The later Emperor Maximilian I awarded the "tower" in 1497 to Prince Rudolf of Anhalt, after his death (1515), only bourgeois owners followed. Maybe for this reason since 1565-1568 the house has been called "Eepurg" or "desolate castle" (= empty castle), and by 1628 it was called "Öttburg". This form of the name comes from the end of the "enlightened" 18th Century, in association with the Duke Otto II of Andechs, who was then considered to have been the founder of Innsbruck, and is said to have once resided here in his "Otto castle". (Compare with the "Old Town Castle" opposite.)

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Office Building of the Tyrolean Provincial Assembly

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Austria, Tyrol, Innsbruck
Erstes Amtshaus der Tiroler Landstände (Landhaus)
Wohl aus zwei Bürgerhäusern zusammen=gewachsen, trug diese Haus um 1536 die Bezeichnung “Zum guldenen Engl” und wurde 1613 von der “Tiroler Landschaft” als ihr erstes Amtsgebäude angekauft. Dies wurde notwendig, weil Innsbruck-seit 1420 Residenz der Tiroler Landesfürsten-nach und nach auch zum exklusiven Tagungsort des Tiroler Landtages bzw. der Tiroler Landschaft und ihrer Stände geworden ist. Schon bald als zu eng empfunden, wurde dieses Haus in der Altstadt 1666 gegen eines in der oberen Neustadt vertauscht, wo sich das “Alte Landhaus” seither befindet (Maria-Theresien-Strasse 43).

German-English translation:

First Office Building of the Tyrolean Provincial Assembly
This building was probably formed from two town houses; this house in 1536 was known as "At the Golden Angel", and was purchased in 1613 by the "Tyrolean Estate Council" as their first office building. This was necessary because Innsbruck, since 1420 the the residence of Tyrolean princes - had gradually come to be the exclusive seat of the Tyrolean Landtag (State Assembly), and for the Tyrolean Estate Council, respectively. Soon found to be too small, in 1666 this house in the Old Town exchanged roles with one in the New Town, where the "Old Assembly House" has since been located (Maria Theresa Strasse 43).

(Government) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tradition of Washington Spring

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Maryland, Garrett County, Oakland
The flat land beside the little Youghiogheny River on the western edge of Oakland has two items of historic interest. First, it contains a spring, and according to tradition, George Washington stopped at the spring on the morning of September 26, 1784. It was also the meeting point of three different Indian trails: Seneca Indian Trail; Glades Path and McCullough's Pack Horse Path, formerly known as Warrior Path.

In late September 1784, George Washington, Bushrod Washington, Dr. James Craik and his son William were returning from a trip to Pennsylvania riding south over the McCullough's Pack Horse Path. On the night of September 25th, they were caught in a heavy rainstorm in what is now the Wilderness Area of Herrington Manor State Park. Washington recorded in his diary that"... It rained so hard that the group couldn't even get a campfire started."

The next morning they headed south again stopping for water at the spring that now bears Washington's name before continuing on to John Friend's cabin 1 1/4 miles away.

When the Oakland Hotel was built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1875, a walking path was laid out to Washington Spring. The spring was enclosed in stone work and a small roof was built above it. Over the years, famous people strolled over the path and duplicated George Washington's act of taking a refreshing drink of water from the spring.

Shelly Upole, a local chainsaw carver, is posed with a bust of George Washington. Look for her other woodland creations that can be found along McCullough's Pack Horse Path. She has collected many arrowheads left behind by her Indian forefathers from the Iroquois nation.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

DeLano Homestead

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, near Cooper Township
William Smith DeLano (1819-1901) was a southwestern Michigan pioneer settler. He built this modest Greek Revival style house in 1858. A native of western New York State, DeLano came to the area with an uncle in 1837. He first worked clearing farms for neighbors. In 1843, at the age of twenty-three, he purchased forty acres and began the family farmstead. By 1854 DeLano owned over one hundred acres; by 1880 he had 235 acres. Over the years, DeLano's sons continued to purchase neighboring lands. The family eventually acquired over six hundred acres. Members of the family lived on the farm until 1963. For several years afterwards, the house was neglected. In 1968 the Kalamazoo Nature Center acquired the structure and most of the original DeLano farm. The farmhouse was restored and opened to the public in 1975.

(Agriculture • Environment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Community Library

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Richland
The Ladies Library Association raised the funds to build this Classical Revival style building, which was completed in 1910. After serving as a private library for thirty-eight years, it was sold first to the Richland Rural Agricultural School (1948) and then to the First Presbyterian Church (1959). In 1981 the Richland Community Library Board purchased it. Through a community fund-raising campaign, the building was renovated and became the public library for Richland Township in 1983.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Original Skyline Club Sign

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Texas, Travis County, Austin
In 1947, C.J. Stark opened the original Skyline Club in North Austin. For the better part of a half a century this neon giant heralded the likes of Patsy Cline, Roger Miller, Elvis Presley, Hank Thompson, Lefty Frizzell, The Geezinslaws, and countless other musical headliners of the times.

Hank Williams Sr. and Johnny Horton played their last public concerts under the shadow of this unique sign.

Since 1981, it has been stored in Bee Cave, Texas waiting to once again to become a visible part of Austin’s history.

When the equally revered Hill’s Cafe re-opened in May, 2001, these two legends were united for the preservation of Austin’s historical character.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The First Presbyterian Church

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Richland


(Side One)
Settlers from Hudson, Ohio, came to the Richland area (then known as Gull Prairie) in 1830. A year later, a Presbyterian congregation was organized. Established under the 1801 Plan of Union adopted by the Presbyterians and Congregationalists for churches west of New York, the church originally served both denominations. The early "Presbygationalists" worshiped in the log homes of the settlers until they built their first house of worship, a wood frame structure completed in 1837, on this site.

(Side Two)
Dedicated on February 27, 1861, during the pastorate of Milton Bradley, this is the First Presbyterian congregation's second church. William Doolittle and Stephen Patrick built the Greek Revival frame edifice with its round-headed Italianate doors and windows at a cost of $7,000. The original bell cracked and was replaced by the present one in 1881. Until 1886 a slender ornate steeple stood thirty feet higher than today's tower. The interior was altered in 1952, but the original pews remain.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Battle of Mobile Bay

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Alabama, Baldwin County, Gulf Shores

Eager to attack Mobile Bay since 1862, U. S. Admiral David Farragut knew he could not capture control of the lower bay without the support of the army and without a flotilla of ironclad monitors to confront the Confederate ironclad CSS Tennessee. In July 1864, U. S. General Edward Canby sent 1,500 men under General Gordon Granger on army transports from New Orleans. Granger landed on Dauphin Island on August 3. By August 4 all of Farragut’s monitors had joined the fleet. Farragut was ready to attack.

Farragut would confront three forts, a series of obstructions, a triple row of torpedoes, and C. S. Admiral Franklin Buchanan’s squadron. The Confederate ships mounted a total of 22 guns and Fort Morgan mounted 46 guns, 38 of them bearing upon the channel. The ironclad ram, CSS Tennessee, Buchanan’s flagship and the most powerful warship in the world, mounted ten guns, four of them rifled. Farragut’s ships carried a total of 199 guns. His wooden ships were partially armored with improvised chain armor and sand bags, intended to protect the ship’s boilers and machinery. His monitors carried a total of four 15” and eight 11” smoothbore guns.

On August 5, 1864, Farragut attempted to run past Forts Gaines and Morgan into Mobile Bay. The USS Tecumseh, the lead monitor, when within 2,000 yards of Fort Morgan, fired the first shot of the day at 6:47 a.m. A few minutes later the fort returned fire. Farragut’s flagship, the USS Hartford, fired her first shot about 25 minutes later. Soon after, the engagement became general and a light west wind blew black smoke into the faces of Fort Morgan’s gunners. A soldier in the fort remembered that “everything was so enveloped in smoke that little could be seen except their brilliant banners…” But the smoke also obscured Farragut’s view and forced him into the rigging.

At 7:25 the USS Brooklyn, in the lead of the wooden fleet, found its way blocked by the USS Tecumseh and stopped. Farragut ordered the Brooklyn to “go on,” but, the Tecumseh, intent on attacking the CSS Tennessee, did not get out of the way and the Brooklyn did not move. At 7:40 the Tecumseh, within two hundred yards of the Tennessee, hit a torpedo and sank, causing “immense bubbles of steam, as large as cauldrons” to rise to the surface. Then the Brooklyn backed up. The ships behind the Brooklyn became crowded in front of the fort. Fort Morgan’s gunners, sensing victory, punished them badly.

“…A deadly rain of shot and shell was falling on… [the Hartford], and her men were being cut down by the scores, unable to make reply. The sight on deck was sickening beyond the power of words to portray. Shot after shot came through the side, mowing down the men, deluging the decks with blood, and scattering mangled fragments of humanity so thickly that it was difficult to stand on the deck, so slippery was it.”
Lieutenant John C. Kinney, aboard the Hartford

Conditions were similar on many of Farragut’s ships. At 7:50, the admiral, taking a calculated risk, ordered the Hartford and her consort, the Metacomet, across the torpedo field into the Bay at full speed. He knew that torpedoes submerged for too long might be ineffective. Within ten minutes, the Brooklyn and Octorora followed. Over the next 30 minutes the rest of Farragut’s wooden ships followed. As they passed through the field, many heard torpedoes knocking against the bottom of their ships. The Federal fleet was lucky; none exploded. When the torpedo field was swept a few weeks later, one out of ten was dry. Though risky, Farragut’s decisive action saved the Union fleet from certain destruction.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 15 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Strahl's Brigade

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
Strahl's Brigade
Stewart's Division - Breckinridge's Corps.
Advanced Line.
4th and 5th Tennessee, Col. J. J. Lamb.

Nov. 25, 1863 3. P.M.
The rifle pit two hundred yards below this tablet was held Nov. 25, 1863 by the 4th and 5th Regiments, Tennessee Infantry, Strahl's Brigade, Stewart's Division, C.S.A., confronting Carlin's Brigade of Johnson's Division in the assault on Missionary Ridge, from 3 P.M. until the United States forces had ascended on the right and left to lines parallel with said position, when under orders from above they retreated to the crest.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

42nd Indiana

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
42nd Indiana Infantry.

Lieut. Col. W.T.B. McIntire.


Nov. 25, 1863.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

38th Indiana

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
38th Indiana Infantry.

Lieut. Col. D. F. Griffin.


Nov. 25, 1863.

7 Wounded.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gregory B. Jarvis and Roger B. Chaffee Memorial

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Portage


Gregory B. Jarvis
August 24, 1944
January 28, 1986


Born in Detroit Michigan, Payload Specialist, Gregory Jarvis and his crew members, Ellison Onizuka, Michael Smith, Christa McAuliffe, Francis Scobee, Ronald McNair and Judith Resnick lost their lives on January 28, 1986. Shortly after launch from Cape Kennedy, Florida, an explosion consumed their Challenger space shuttle.


Roger B. Chaffee
February 15, 1935
January 27, 1967


Born in Grand Rapids Michigan, Lt. Commander U.S.N. Roger Chaffee and fellow astronauts Gus Grissom and Ed White lost their lives on January 27, 1967, at Cape Kennedy, Florida. A flash fire consumed their Apollo spacecraft during a full scale simulation in preparation for the scheduled launch on their Apollo mission.


Oh, I have slipped
The surly bonds of earth,
And danced the skies
On laughter-silvered wings;
Sunward I've climbed.
And joined the tumbling mirth
Of sun-split clouds—
And done a hundred things
You have not dreamed of—
Wheeled and soared and swung
High in the sunlit silence.
Hov'ring there
I've chased the shouting wind
Along and flung
My eager craft
Through footless halls of air,
Up, up the long delirious
Burning blue
I've topped the wind-swept heights
With easy grace,
Where never lark,
Or even eagle, flew;
And, while with silent,
Lifting mind I've trod
The high untrespassed sanctity
Of space,
Put out my hand,
And touched the face of God.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Religious Service in Kalamazoo County

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Richland
This tablet commemorates the first religious service held in Kalamazoo County. It was conducted by John Barnes and Seldon Norton in May 1830, under an oak one and one half miles southeast of Richland Village.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

For A Pal

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Michigan, Kalamazoo County, Portage
This sculpture is dedicated to all my Navy shipmates, Marine, Army and Coast Guard buddies, and allies of all faiths who served in the Guadalcanal Campaign from August 7, 1942 to February 17, 1943. These brave men and women were part of the first landing in World War II pertaining to the Pacific Theatre of Operations.

Turner, O.L. EM 1/C
Co. "D" - Platoon 2
26th Seabees Battalion, U.S.N.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Johnson's Division

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
U.S.A.
Johnson's Division.
Right of Assault.
Nov. 25, 1863.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Residence of Richard Wagner

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Lutherstadt Eisleben


In this home, Richard Wagner stayed with his step-uncle, Master Goldsmith Carl Geyer, from 19 September 1822 for some time.

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In diesem Hause hielt sich Richard Wagner ab 19. September 1822 bei seinem Stiefonkel Goldschmiedemeister Carl Geyer eine Zeitlang auf.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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