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"Halfway House"

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West Virginia, Fayette County, Ansted
Regular stop on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike. The original building, dating from before the Revolution, was rebuilt by William Tyree, 1810. During the winter of 1861-62, it was headquarters for Chicago Gray Dragoons.

(Colonial Era • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rio Grande

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New Mexico, Dona Ana County, Las Cruces
Marker Front:
The Rio Grande (big river) has been an integral part of the history of New Mexico for thousands of years. Running through the entire state, it is both its backbone and lifeblood. It originates in the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado and then forms the boundary between Texas and Mexico before spilling into the Gulf of Mexico. Over 1,800 miles long, it is one of the great rivers of the world. (Continued on opposite side)

Marker Reverse:
The Rio Grande has provided water for irrigated crops and sustenance to countless peoples who lived and traveled along its banks. The river flows through the Mesilla Valley is now highly channeled and controlled by several dams, the largest of which is Elephant Butte Dam, seventy miles north. Consequently, the river no longer changes course or floods as it frequently did in the past.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Weixler's

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

Service To God & Country
Lt. Com. H.J. Weikler
US Navy
Apr 1934 - May 1959

Sgt. E.M. Weixler
US Army 796th AA
June1943 - Feb 1946

Pfc. R.H. Weixler, Sr.
Mighty 8th USAAF
Nov 1942 - Sept 1945

Cpl. G.M. Weixler
73rd Tank Bn US Army
June 1946 - July 1949

Airmen 2C C.K. Weixler
USAF SAC
Apr 1951 - Dec 1952

ETR5 R.H. Weixler, Jr.
US Navy
June 1961 - May 1964

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rhodes Farm

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New York, Chemung County, near Elmira
This Landmark stands on land that was part of the Rhodes Farm from which the first Soaring Society of America sponsored National Contest was held in July of 1932 and commemorates the support of soaring by the community over the past 50 years. Dedicated July 10, 1982

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World War II Glider Training at Harris Hill

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New York, Chemung County, near Elmira
On this site in May 1941 the first Air Corps Pilot Officers reported for Glider Training. The six officers were lead by Major Fred R. Dent, Jr. who later was to direct the development and procurement of military gliders. The Elmira Area Soaring Corp, School provided the basic training using Schweizer Aircraft Corp, two-place gliders. Maj. Gen. H.H. “Hap” Arnold, Chief of the Air Corps, visited several times to learn about gliders to prepare for the military glider program. This plaque is dedicated to those civilian and military personnel who contributed much to this World War II program. Dedicated 16 May 1991 by the National World War II Glider Pilots Association.

(Air & Space • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Raritan River

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New Jersey, Middlesex County, New Brunswick
The Raritan Indians lived in this valley. Indian trails from the Hudson to the Delaware and from the mountains to the sea crossed the river near here.
Henry Hudson discovered the Raritan in 1609 and the English settled at Piscataway in 1667.
New Brunswick, where the ford was and later a ferry, was settled by Dutch and English about 1680. It was granted a city charter by George II in 1730.
Rutgers University, called Queens College until 1825, was granted a charter from George III in 1766.
Washington was in the city in 1775 on his way to take command of the army at Cambridge and in 1776 with his army in retreat. Here in camp after the battle of Monmouth he celebrated the fourth of July 1778 and here in 1781 he united his forces for march to final victory at Yorktown. The British under Cornwallis and Howe occupied the city December 1776 to June 1777.
The Raritan River was an important waterway for colonial travel and trade, for early steam navigation, and from 1834 for great traffic of the Delaware and Raritan Canal.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Colonial Era • Native Americans • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church

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Wisconsin, Door County, near Jacksonport
On January 18, 1889, Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church was formally incorporated. The congregation consisted mostly of German Lutheran immigrants from the district of Saxon-Weimar-Eisenach who settled in the Jacksonport area. That spring the newly organized congregation started to construct a forty-by-twenty-eight-foot wood-frame structure using locally donated logs. The land was provided by John and Rose Anschutz, the foundation by Ernest Wiegand, the lime by John Flock, and a week's labor by Henry Anschutz. In addition, six hundred dollars was raised by the sale of cordwood, the area's primary cash crop. During the winter of 1890, the congregation secured bricks for a chimney and paid Hans Johnson to build the altar, pulpit, and pews. The interior lath and plaster had to wait for warmer weather and was completed the following spring.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Alexandria's First Sugar Refinery

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Virginia, Alexandria
The northern half of this block of Cameron Street, bounded by North Columbus Street on the east and North Alfred Street on the west, was the original site of the Moore-McLean Sugar Refinery. Within this half-acre lot was a five-story structure containing the refinery and the owner's original dwelling, a two-story frame house that fronted on North Alfred Street. Known as the Sugar House, it began operations in 1804. Lump and loaf sugar, molasses and candy were produced here from raw sugar imported from Cuba.

By 1810, Alexandria was ranked as the third largest producer of refined sugar in the U.S., exceeded only by Philadelphia and Baltimore. However, confronted in the mid-1820s by the rise of sugar production in Louisiana, and economic hard times in the Alexandria area, this refinery ceased its operations in 1828.

Erected to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Sugar House

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Joseph Pershing

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Missouri, Linn County, Laclede

General of the Armies of
the United States 1914-1924

In 1917 General Pershing organized in Europe the 2,000,000 men of the American Expeditionary Force and led them to Allied victory in November 1918

Born in Laclede, Missouri, General Pershing by his soldierly qualities earned the highest rank ever accorded in the United States Army
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In commemoration of the rededication held on 14 September 1996 where at the restoration of this statue of
General of the Armies
John Joseph Pershing

was presented by
Colonel Homer C. Schmidt,
National Commander-in-Chief
Military Order of the World Wars
to the State of Missouri
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[Veterans] Wall of Honor

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

General John J. Pershing Boyhood Home

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Missouri, Linn County, Laclede


has been designated a
National Historic Landmark
This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the
United States of America

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Laclede

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Missouri, Linn County, Laclede


Birthplace and boyhood home of General John J. Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces in the World War.

(Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Laclede

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Missouri, Linn County, Laclede


The birth place and boyhood home of
John J. Pershing
Born September 13, 1860
[Dedicated] Sept. 13, 1923

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dinah Mite

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

34th Bomb Group   18th Squadron
Dinah-Mite
2nd Lt George Mehling   P
2nd Lt Wendell Huntley  CP  KIA
2nd Lt Russell Harris       B  KIA
FO Harrison Britton         N
SSgt Steve Niatus            E
SSgt Jack Share               RO
Sgt Bob Lampey              BTG
Sgt Al Dienes                     WG  KIA
Sgt Lou Morgan               TG

Ditched North Sea April 5 1945 
 15 Missions

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German–Bohemian Immigrants Monument

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Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
This monument was erected in 1991 by the German-Bohemian Heritage Society to commemorate the immigrants to this region from the German speaking western rim of present-day Czechoslovakia. They emigrated from the counties of Bischofteinitz, Mies and Taus in the province of Pilsen, as shown on the European map and settled in the townships sketched on the U.S. map. Around the base in the granite slabs are inscribed the over 350 immigrant family names as they were approximately spelled when the families departed their old homeland. Known at the time of their departure as Bohemia, a crown colony in the Austro-Hungarian empire, this region in the 20th century was included in the larger periphery of the Czech nation designated as the Sudetenland, more locally it was called the Bohmerwald Bohemian Forest, a ridge of high hills that forms a natural border with Germany.

The immigrants came mostly from small villages with the largest numbers from the village centers of Hostau, Muttersdorf and Ronsberg. These were farm communities where the people lived and housed their stock, going out daily to work their scattered non-contiguous fields. Most villages had Catholic churches or chapels and the residents spoke a Bohemian dialect of German. From New Years day to Christmas each year they observed special traditions spiced with large wedding celebrations and funerals attended by the entire communities. Music in every form--bands, singing societies, and choirs--permeated all the aspects of village life.

Many German-Bohemian traditions crossed the ocean to the New Ulm region. Some immigrants from Bohemia were among the earliest farm settlers arriving by ship on the Minnesota River within two years after German Turners founded the city. Beginning in 1856 they farmed in Cottonwood Township, then extended their settlement northward into St. George and westward into Sigel Township, Sleepy Eye and farther west. As more and more arrived (after 1872 by rail) they could no longer all farm. Beginning around 1880 they acquired homes especially in the southeast section of the city of New Ulm, an area they affectionately called the Ganseviertel, Goosetown. They also concentrated in the Wallachei (Low Land) region to the west. Farther north in the city, retired farmers built homes near Trinity Catholic Church. Younger city dwellers often labored in the roller mills, the breweries and as carpenters, masons and cigar makers. Among them in later years were also doctors, painters, musicians, butchers and blacksmiths. Many women eared extra money Klopping (making lace) and sewing feather-filled bedding. The Bohemian Heritage has been most strongly exhibited in the "Old Time" band traditions of Southern Minnesota.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Butler's Bums

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

34th BG   18th SQ
"Butler's Bums"
Mendelsham, Eng

1st Lt Robert H Butler              P
F/O Delbert L Reynolds          CP
1st Lt Richard F Scully           N
T/Sgt Dante Schifani               E
T/Sgt Martin Kallinen              R
  T/Sgt James A Stuthers         TNG
S/Sgt William E Swords         TG
S/Sgt Joseph P Remy            BTG
S/Sgt Edward J Renowden   WG

Completed 33 Missions Over Germany
In B-17's
Jan 14 / Apr 14,1945
S/Sgt Swords Shot Down ME109 On Mar2, 1945

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Altamont High School

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New York, Albany County, Altamont
New York
Site Of
Altamont High School
1901 - 1954
Altamont High Alumni Association
September 1995


(Education) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Los Padillas

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New Mexico, Bernalillo County, near Albuquerque
Los Padillas is an extended family settlement which was resettled by Diego de Padilla. His grandparents had lived on the site prior to the 1680 Pueblo Revolt at which time they were forced to abandon it. In the 1790 census the town, referred to as San Andres de los Padillas, had a population of 168. This is the site of the old Los Padillas School, originally built in 1901 and replaced in 1912.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Royal School Site

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Florida, Sumter County, near Wildwood

(Side 1)
Royal Community Park is the site of the former segregated Royal School. Founded in 1865, the community of Royal was originally known as Picketsville, which was named for the white picket fences that marked its 40-acre homesteads. It was settled by former slaves from the Old Green Plantation located on the Withlacoochee River. The settlement was called Royal by the late 1880s and the community's post office was established on June 26, 1891. Royal's first industries were farming, logging, and naval stores. In 1874, the Reverend Alfred Brown built the community's first school, a one-room schoolhouse. Because the school was centrally located, children, staff, and teachers were able to walk to school. Later, a three-room school constructed of wooden planks and board windows was built. Perman E. Williams, the school's first officially appointed principal, served during the 1937-38 school year. Men from the community, along with Principal Williams, served as trustees for the school. During the 1930s, the trustees requested and received approval from the Sumter County School Board to build a new Royal school.

(Side 2)
The last and largest Royal School was built following an agreement that Sumter County would furnish materials and the Royal Community would provide the labor to construct the new school. Richard Smith donated the land for the school, and workers from the Depression-era Works Progress Administration (WPA) joined a group of local volunteers to build the facility. The ten-room school was constructed of wooden planks and accommodated 108 students. In 1947, Alonzo A. Young began his tenure as the school's last principal. In 1954, the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in the Brown vs. Board of Education case ended years of organized segregation in public education. At the time, there were eight black schools in Sumter County. The county, however, did not embrace integration until the 1970-71 school year. Following integration, students from the Royal School transferred to the Wildwood elementary, middle, and high schools. In 1984, the Royal School was torn down and a combination community center and fire station was built on the site. The school's 1945 cafeteria, a separate building, was retained and still stands at its original location.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Evergreen Cemetery

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Florida, Marion County, Ocala
Reserved on July 8th, 1850, as the first public burial ground for Ocala. Here are graves of those who founded the County Seat, of others here during its early years, and of Confederate and Union veterans of the Civil War.

Nearby are interred Negro residents, both slave and free. They too in loyal service shared in the upbuilding of the city.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

24-Hour Service

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Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring
From 1946 to 2000, Tastee Diner's 24-hour service could be enjoyed three blocks south at 8516 Georgia Avenue. Designated a Montgomery County Master Plan Historic Preservation site in 1994, this classic Streamline Moderne-style diner was constructed by Jerry O'Mahoney, Inc. of Elizabeth N.J.

A beloved community landmark, Tastee was relocated to 8601 Cameron Street on June 17-18, 2000 to make way for construction of Discovery Communications, Inc's world headquarters. The original diner cap was incorporated into a $2-million project that featured larger dining rooms and outside seating.

Also Providing 24-hour service was the originally-named Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Co. building, opened in 1942 at 8670 Georgia Avenue. Designed in the Georgian Revival style by Silver Spring architect Ted Englehardt, the building is National Register Eligible.

Telephone service came to Silver Spring in 1889, and by 1942 there were 11, 539 telephone subscribers. Upon the building's opening, the February 19, 1942 Silver Spring Standard noted that its equipment was "...of the latest dial type that will have the capacity of about 15,000 lines." The original structure was two stories. As the number of phones in Silver Spring grew so did the floors with five additional stories added during two later construction phase!

Sidebar: Sparkling Spring to Community

Welcome to Historic Silver Spring. Georgia Avenue, one of our two original main streets, was constructed in the early 19th century as the Seventh Street Turnpike, a dirt road connection Washington City to Brookeville, Md. A village named Sligo, established in the 1830s by Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Workers from County Sligo, Ireland, was located at the corner of Georgia and Colesville Road, our other main street.

A mica-flecked spring discovered in 1840 by U.S. presidential advisor Francis Preston Blair while riding his horse Selim, inspired the name of Blair's estate Silver Spring, constructed near the Spring's site.

Silver Spring's original Baltimore & Ohio Railroad station, built in 1878, formed the nucleus from which today's community radiated. The majority of these early-to-mid 20th century buildings still grace Georgia Avenue and Colesville Road and their many side streets. Explore the area and discover the fascinating history of the pioneering entrepreneurs, businesses, and institutions that developed our vibrant and diverse commnunity.
Learn more about Historic Downtown Silver Spring at www.sshistory.org

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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