Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103884 articles
Browse latest View live

Albert James Myer, M.D.

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Surgeon - Brigadier General - Inventor of the 'Wig-Wag' signal system - First director of the Army Signal Corps - Founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau - U.S. Delegate to the International Meteorological Conferences of Vienna, Austria, 1873 & Rome, Italy, 1879.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ebenezer Walden

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Born in Beckett, Massachusetts, Williams College class of 1799, first lawyer west of the Genesee River. Escaped captors during the War of 1812. Buffalo board of trustees president in 1816, founding member of the Buffalo Harbor Company, first Judge of Erie County Court of Common Pleas in 1823, Federalist Presidential Elector in 1828, appointed Mayor of Buffalo in 1838, father-in-law of Brigadier General Albert James Myer, instrumental figure in establishing the City of Buffalo and Erie County

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brigadier General Albert James Myer

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Born in Newburgh, NY, raised in Buffalo, Geneva College 1847, University of Buffalo 1851, Telegraph operator, U.S. Navy assistant surgeon, invented motion telgraphy, U.S. Army Signal Corps founder, Civil War meteorologist, U.S. Weather Bureau founding director, International Meteorological Organization (IMO) co-founder, delegate to First IMO Congress in Vienna, Austria & Second IMO Congress in Rome, Italy in 1879, Son-in-law of Ebenezer Walden, father of six, honorary member Austrian Meteorological Society, Italian Geographical Society & Natural Philosophical Society of Emden, awarded three patents, expanded International Weather Service to fifty countries & territories by 1880. *based on age certification in documents dated January 17, 1854, discovered in 2009 Placed by an anonymous benefactor and friend of Forest Lawn 2010

(Patriots & Patriotism • Science & Medicine • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901)

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Giuseppe Verdi is credited with having invented the Italian national operatic style. Born the son of a poor grocer in LeRoncole, Italy, Verdi began composing at age 13. After failing the entrance exam at the Milan Conservatory, he began lessons with a former member of the orchestra at LaScala in Milan. He married the daughter of his patron and ultimately began his own career in opera in Milan in 1839. His best known works include Rigoletto, Aida, Il Trovatore and La Traviata

Forest Lawn thanks the City of Buffalo, Buffalo Arts Commission and the Federation of American Societies for this bust sculpted by Dr. Antonio Ugo of Palermo, Italy. It was cast in 1905 by Fonda Art of Naples, Italy. The granite was designed by Tom Koch in 1996 and produced by the Stone Art Memorial Company of Buffalo. It is dedicated this 28th day of September, 1996, in tribute to the many accomplishments of the Italian-American community in this cemetery, the City of Buffalo, and all of Western New York.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Red Jacket

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Sa-Co-ye-Wat-Ha (He keeps them awake) Died at Buffalo Creek January 20, 1830 aged 78 years. "When I am gone and my warnings are no longer heeded, the graft and avarice of the white man will prevail. My heart fails me when I think of my people, so soon to be scattered and forgotten"

Here rest Red Jacket's compatriots, first buried in the old Mission Cemetery, South Buffalo, thence removed to this spot Oct. 1894.

In memory of D-Ne-Ho-Geh-Weh Ely S. Parker Sachem Six Nations Military Sec 1863-65 Gen. Grant's Staff Brig. Gen. U.S.A. U.S. Com. Indian Affairs 1869-71 Born of Seneca parents 1828 Died Aug. 30, 1895

Go-Non-Da-Gie Destroy-Town

Gui-En-Gwah-Toh The Young King

Sa-Go-Ye-Wat-Ha Red Jacket Died Jan. 20 1830 Aged 78 Years

Ca-On-Do-Wau-Na Captain Pollard

Jish-Ja-Ga Little Billy

In memory of Hut-Goh-So-Do-Neh Lewis Bennet known as "Deerfoot" the famous Seneca Indian Runner 1830-1896 Erected by members of the New York Athletic Club

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of Millard Fillmore

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Buffalo
13th President of the United States of America Born January 7, 1800. Died March 8, 1874 Dedicated by The Millard Fillmore Republican Women's Club Memorial Day May 30, 1932

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Our Lady of Victory Basilica

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Lackawana
Father Baker, Supt. of these charities (1882-1936), dedicated his life's work to Our Lady of Victory. He developed the institutions, founding the Infant Home, the Hospital, several schools and crowned his life by the building of the Basilica in 1928 from donations received from every state in the Union. Erected by the Erie County Sesquicentennial Committee 1971

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens

$
0
0
New York, Erie County, Lackawana
The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens Designed by Lord & Burnham and opened in 1900 was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1982

(Agriculture • Man-Made Features • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Middletown Soldiers Monument

$
0
0
Connecticut, Middlesex County, Middletown
Honor To The Brave
Their Heroic Valor Ensures Our Lasting Peace
Erected By The Town Of Middletown
To The Memory Of Her Fallen Sons
1874 ( north face ) Died in service George Barrett. 1st H Art H June 12 ’61 Philadelphia • John Dunlop. 1st H Art H Oct 4 ’64 Fort Monroe • John H.S. Malona. 1st H Art H March 26 ’64 Ward, Va • David W. De Angelist. 7th Inf B June 27 ’65 Port Royal • Benjamin Starr. 7th Inf B June 27 ’65 N. Y. Harbor • William H. Brower. 7th Inf I Jan 14 ’62 Hilton Head • James Lawler. 9th Inf B April 9 ’63 Louisiana • Dennis Deegan. 9th Inf G July 30 ’64 New Haven • John Smith. 11th Inf D July 18 ’65 Newbern • Frank A. Stevens. 11th Inf D April 17 ’62 Newbern • Patrick Quinn. 11th Inf K Aug 1 ’62 Newport News • John G. Lewis. 12th Inf A May 27 ’63 New Orleans • James Williamson. 13th Inf D May 14 ’64 Alexandria La. • Aaron C. Warner. 13th Inf G Feb 28 ’62 New Haven • Martin Deegan. 13 Inf F Nov 30 ’62 Thibodeaux • William S. Bonney. 14th Inf B July 28 ‘65 New Haven • Nathaniel Butler. 14th Inf B Feb 5 ’65 Aquia Creek • Edward H. Brewer. 14th Inf B April 2 ’65 Falmouth • Amos h. fairchild. 14th Inf B march 9 ’65 washington • Eugene w. kenyon. 14th Inf B dec 31 ‘62 washington • William Russell. 14th Inf B feb 18 ‘63 Falmouth • Edward Johnson. 15th Inf C Oct 12 ‘64 Newbern • George W. Robinson. 15th Inf F April 22 ‘65 Newbern • Zenas Platt. 20th Inf D Jan 5 ’64 Stevenson, Ala. • William Whitaker. 20th Inf G May 29 ’64 Chattanooga • Edwin J. Clark. 21st Inf I Jan 24 ’65 Falmouth, Va • John Norton. 21st Inf I Dec 24 ‘62 Falmouth, Va • Samuel O. Wells. 21st Inf I Nov 22 ’62 Upperville • Michael Darcy. 21st Inf I Nov 25 ’65 Middletown • Mason M. Metcalf. 21st Inf I March 3 ’63 Newport News • Jehiel Johnson. 24th Inf A May 10 ’63 New Orleans • Charles Baker. 24th Inf D March 12 ’63 Baton Rouge • Samuel E. Greenwood. 24th Inf F May 28 ‘63 Baton Rouge • Albert M. Sizer. 24th Inf F June 5 ‘63 Baton Rouge • Samuel E. Clark. 24th Inf A June 20 ‘63 Baton Rouge • Lyman Thomas. 24th Inf F June 29 ‘63 Baton Rouge • John Cottar. 24th Inf F Sept 13 ’63 Ship Island • Thomas Riley. 24th Inf G Sept 2 ‘63 Ship Island • Lucius P. Alexander. 24th Inf G July 10 ’63 New Orleans • William H. Robinson. 24th Inf G June 17 ’63 New Orleans • Charles S. Hills. 24th Inf G Sept 30 ‘63 Middletown • Augustus Penfield. 24th Inf G July 20 ’63 Donaldsonville • Amerst C. Dingle. 29th Inf F Jan 1 ’64 Fair Haven • William O. Daniels. 1st Cav B Aug 11 ‘65 Middletown • George W. Wright. 1st U.S. Chasseurs April 20 ’62 Fort Monroe

( west face ) We Cherish Their Memory
Died Of Wounds Lieutenant George H.D. Crosby. 14th Inf. K Oct. 22 ’62 Antietam • Edwin R. Johnson. 1st H. Art. A Oct. 27 ’64 Petersburg • John K. Doolittle. 8th Inf. K Oct. 9 ’62 Cold Harbor • John Antonio. 11th Inf. A June 15 ’64 Cold Harbor • George Warren. 11th Inf. A June 18 ’64 Cold Harbor • Joseph Mc Clusky. 14th Inf. B May 27 ’64 Wilderness • Austin Judd. 14th Inf. B June 9 ’63 Chancellorsville • Henry A. Lloyd. 14th Inf. B June 13 ’63 Fredericksburg • Andrew Scheurer. 14th Inf. B June 26 ’63 Fredericksburg • Harmon Farmer. 14th Inf. E Dec 30 ’62 Fredericksburg • George F. Chamberlain. 16th Inf. G May 11 ’65 Antietam • James McCammon. 21st Inf. I June 28 ’64 Petersburg • George S. Thomas. 21st Inf. I May 30 ’64 Drury’s Bluff • John H. Price. 24th Inf. A Aug 29 ’63 Port Hudson • Eugene W. Edwards. 1st Cav. C May 30 ’64 Wilderness Died In Military Prisons Charles M. McWhinnie. 7th Inf. C Feb 28 ’65 Florence • William Carroll. 7th Inf. I May 15 ’64 Milan, Ga. • Cornelius Cooper.11th Inf. K March 9 ’64 Andersonville • John Beaugis. 11th Inf. C Aug 9 ’64 Andersonville • William Clarkson. 11th Inf. H July 25 ‘64 Andersonville • George Fitzgerald. 11th Inf A Oct 16 ’64 Savannah • Peter Dechamp.13th Inf. C March 14 ’65 Savannah • Henry D. Hubbard. 16th Inf. G Sept 2 ’64 Andersonville • George W. Hulse. 99th N.Y. I Sept ’64 Andersonville
Died Since Muster Out Wadsworth F. Blinn. 2nd Inf. A Aug 25 ‘61 Middletown • William E. Derby. 7th Inf. G Jan 10 ‘62 Middletown • John Lynch. 9th Inf. B Nov 1 ‘62 Middletown • John S. Blinn 21st Inf. B April 16 ‘63 Middletown • James Powers. 29th Inf. I March 26 ‘67 Middletown
( south face ) Killed In Action Major General Joseph K.F. Mansfield. U.S. Army Sept 17 ’62 Antietam • Captain Elijah W. Gibbons. 14th Inf B Dec 19 ’62 Fredericksburg • Captain Joseph Donohue. 88th N.Y. G July 5 ’62 Malvern Hill • Lieutenant David E. Canfield. 14th Inf B Dec 13 ’62 Fredericksburg • Joseph D. Tobey. 1st H.Art. K Nov 7 ’64 Petersburg • Lewellyn Barnes. 2nd Art. D Oct 19 ’64 Cedar Creek • Sylvester Prout. 2nd Art. G Mar 25 ’63 Petersburg • John Davis. 5th Inf E July 25 ’64 Atlanta, Ga. • Curtis S. Clark. 7th Inf A June 14 ’62 James Island • Richard Bidwell. 7th Inf B July 11 ’63 Fort Wagner • Thomas Tappan. 7th Inf I July 11 ’63 Fort Wagner • James Moore. 7th Inf I July 11 ’63 Fort Wagner • Daniel H. Spencer. 12th Inf F Oct 19 ‘64 Cedar Creek • Samuel Huxham. 14th Inf B July 3 ’63 Gettysburg • Lucius E. Bidwell. 14th Inf B May 6 ’64 Wilderness • George S. May. 14th Inf B May 6 ’64 Wilderness • Daniel Timmons. 14th Inf E May 8 ’64 Wilderness • William H. Johnson. 14th Inf B Dec 13 ‘62 Fredericksburg • Dwight Wolcott. 14th Inf B Dec 13 ‘62 Fredericksburg • William B. Hilliker. 14th Inf B Dec 13 ‘62 Fredericksburg • Enoch Wilcox 2nd. 14th Inf B Dec 13 ‘62 Fredericksburg • David B. Lincoln. 14th Inf B Dec 17 ‘62 Fredericksburg • Daniel H. Otis. 14th Inf B Dec 20 ‘62 Fredericksburg • Robert Hubbard. 14th Inf B Sept. 17 ’62 Antietam • William F. Lovejoy. 14th Inf E Sept. 17 ’62 Antietam • Charles S. Brooks. 14th Inf B Oct 14 ’63 Bristol Station • William W. Miller. 14th Inf B Aug 16 ’64 Deep Bottom • Frank L. Gibbs. 21st Inf I Aug 12 ‘64 Petersburg • Selleck Scott. 24th Inf D May 24 ’63 Port Hudson • William Bray Jr. 24th Inf A May 25 ‘63 Port Hudson • Amos G. Miller. 24th Inf A June 14 ‘63 Port Hudson • Charles Rigby. 24th Inf D June 14 ‘63 Port Hudson • Robert Smith. 24th Inf G June 14 ‘63 Port Hudson • John Barry. 24th Inf F June 16 ‘63 Port Hudson • Michael Flanagan. 1st Cav B June 1 ’64 Ashland, Va • Charles C. Hall. U.S. Navy Dec 1 ’64 Newbern

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leavenworth Rescue Expedition

$
0
0
Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
During the Minnesota Sioux Uprising of 1862, eighteen men left New Ulm early on the morning of August 19, and travelled westward about 20 miles along the Big Cottonwood River to the area of Leavenworth. Searching for relatives and friends, they found dead settlers and wounded children. Two men took the wounded by wagon to New Ulm, and during the day another man left and two more joined the group.

Part of the expedition returned to New Ulm about 3:00 P.M., during the first attack on the town. They descended the hill near the present Loretto Hospital, and crossed the slough below where five were killed by Indian ambush. One half hour later the other men returned and were also surprised here and six killed. Unknown to the expedition some of their families and neighbors had reached safety within the New Ulm barricades.

Casualties · 3:00 P.M. · William B. Carroll · Thomas Riant · Almond D. Loomis · George Lamb · Jan Thomson · 3:30 P.M. · William Tuttle · Uriah Loomis · DeWitt Lemon · Ole and Nels Olson · Tore Olson

Survivors · 3:00 P.M. · Philip Kirby · Luther C. Ives · Robert A. Henton · Charles Koehne · Samuel McAuliffe · 3:30 P.M. · Ralph Thomas

Sponsored by Brown County Historical Society, 1967

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Barcroft

$
0
0
Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington
In 1880 Dr. John W. Barcroft rebuilt the Arlington Mill. The name of the railroad station here was subsequently changed from Arlington to Barcroft, and that became the name of the residential community which developed eastward along Columbia Pike. This community, left to its own devices, developed an active civic league and its own church, school, and neighborhood house.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Arlington Mill

$
0
0
Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington
The land along Four Mile Run in this area belonged to George Washington and was known as Washington Forest. Later it became part of the Arlington estate. The Columbia Turnpike was built through here in 1808 to link the Long Bridge at Washington with the Little River Turnpike to the west. In 1836 G.W.P. Custis built a grist mill here where the turnpike crossed Four Mile Run. It was destroyed during the Civil War (as the supposed property of R.E. Lee), but was rebuilt in 1880, continued in operation until 1906, and was destroyed by fire in 1920.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

David Haeger School and Cemetery

$
0
0
Illinois, McHenry County, Algonquin Township, Barrington Hills
This former school, now a residence, and cemetery were named for the David Haeger family, from Germany, who settled in this part of McHenry County. This area was the boyhood home of David Henry Haeger, the eldest son of the Haeger children, who founded the world renowned decorative pottery business in 1871, still in operation today. Prior to the pottery production, Haeger manufactured unique bricks that supplied Chicago with a vast inventory to help rebuild the city after the Great Fire of 1871.

The original school was on the Haeger farm directly North across Spring Creek Road, where Meadow Hill Road ends. As student enrollment increased, a separate building was needed and constructed on the cemetery grounds in the 1860s. This frame one-room schoolhouse also served as a community meeting hall and church. Haeger School closed in the 1940s, as well other one-room schools in Barrington; most were consolidated into Countryside School on Lake-Cook Road.

The adjoining Haeger Cemetery was dedicated by deed in 1854. Some burials took place prior to that time with the oldest headstone dating back to 1842. Four members of the David Haeger family are at rest here along with other early settlers of the region. The cemetery has been closed to burials for over 100 years; the latest headstone is dated 1894.

The Barrington Hills Comprehensive Plan designates this site as a significant historic feature of the village.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Education • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

New Ulm's Glockenspiel

$
0
0
Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
Schonlau Park, named in honor of Theodore H. and Clara K. Schonlau, is the setting for the City of New Ulm’s unique Glockenspiel. Local contributors were joined by donors from three foreign countries, 31 States, and 51 other Minnesota cities, in matching a magnanimous gift from Clara Schonlau to provide the funds necessary to construct the first free-standing carillon tower in North America. New Ulm’s 45 feet tall musical clock tower was dedicated on May 25, 1980, with over 1500 people in attendance.

The tower’s set of 37 fully chromatic three-octave bronze bells, which were cast in Holland by Royal Eijsbouts, can be played electronically, or by keyboard. Ulm, West Germany, which maintained a long-time Sister City relationship with the City of New Ulm, generously paid for the second largest of the 37 bells with an $8,000 contribution to the project.

The Glockenspiel’s 12 animated figures, which are interchangeable with a Christmas Nativity scene, illustrate significant facets of the community’s rich heritage. Engineered and built by Schulmerich Carillons, Inc. of Sellersville, Pennsylvania and constructed at a cost of $275,000, the steel structure is finished with native Minnesota brick and stone, utilizing a design developed by InterDesign, Inc. of Minneapolis. Area firms involved in the project included American Artstone and the Heymann Construction Companies of New Ulm, and Ochs Brick and Tile from Springfield.

The project was coordinated by the Glockenspiel Trust Committee composed by Clara Schonlau, Mayor Carl L. Wyczawski, City Council President William J. Gafford, Richard B. Heymann, and William M. Schade; with Donald J. Gollnast serving as Treasure.

(Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soule's Ditch

$
0
0
Kansas, Ford County, near Howell


Local men, boys, and animals sweated long and hard to build the Eureka Irrigation Canal between 1884 and 1887. The long line below the ridge is a remnant of this early effort to irrigate semi-arid lands using the only reliable water source then available: the Arkansas River. Financed by speculator Asa T. Soule, the canal snaked its way over 90 miles from Ingalls to near Spearville, providing water to farmers in between.

Plagued with problems, the canal was soon seen as a failure. Breaks in the canal wall, seepage, flash floods that destroyed a dam, a low river level from irrigation upstream, and drought led to its abandonment. People began calling it "Soule's Folly" and "Soule's Elephant." Attempts were made to revitalize the canal with pumps, but too much water was lost from seepage and evaporation, resulting in its final abandonment in 1921.

[Background photo caption reads] Remnants of the Soule Canal wind snakelike across the Kansas plains.

(Agriculture • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe Trail Remains

$
0
0
Kansas, Ford County, near Howell


has been designated a
Registered National
Historic Landmark

under the provisions of the
Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935
This site possesses exceptional value
in commemorating or illustrating
the history of the United States

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trails on the Prairie

$
0
0
Kansas, Ford County, near Howell


You are standing on a bluff above the Arkansas River, an international boundary between the United States and Mexico during the early years of the Santa Fe Trail. This area was prone to flooding and the ruts offer an excellent illustration of how the freighters worked with the terrain to make the easiest passage.

Making Their Way
Wagons were hauled up onto this high ground to avoid the wet bottomlands around the river. Aerial photographs show the marks left on the land.

Choosing a Path
The trail split only a few miles west of here. Traders chose either the Mountain Route or followed the Cimarron Route via multiple river crossings into Mexico.

We next came to the Cimarron [river], where everything looked lush and green, but not a tree or a bush. The river...here is nothing more than a dirty pool of stagnant water.
Rebecca Mayer, 1852

[Inset photo captions read]
[Top] Fort Dodge, shown ca. 1867, protected travelers on the trail.

[Middle] The ruts became deeper as more wagons traveled past.

[Bottom] Wagons traveled abreats, leaving parallel ruts. The deeper, curving mark on the landscape is the remains of Soule Canal.

All photos courtesy of Boot Hill Museum

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cherry Hospital

$
0
0
North Carolina, Wayne County, Goldsboro

Opened by state in 1880
for black citizens with
mental illness. Named in
1959 for R. Gregg Cherry,
governor, 1945-49. Open
to all races since 1965.

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kiesling House

$
0
0
Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
The Kiesling House is one of the three downtown buildings in New Ulm to survive the Dakota War of 1862. Frederick W. Kiesling, blacksmith and ferrier, had built the modest frame house ($125) the year before the outbreak of the war. In August of 1862 New Ulm defenders marked the Kiesling House for torching in the event that the Dakota attack broke through the downtown barriers. The downtown defenses held even though the city lost about 75% of the buildings to fire.

In 1970 the family-owned residence was purchased for preservation and donated to the City of New Ulm by Dr/Mrs T.R. Fritsche, Mr/Mrs T.H. Schonlau, and Mr/Mrs Henry Somsen. Restoration monies came from donations as well as state and federal grants. Set in a small park-like square, the Kiesling House is listed on the National Registry of Historic Places (1972). For five years it housed the offices of the New Ulm Area Chamber of Commerce, and presently is home to the Council for the Arts New Ulm (CANU).

Marker Erected in 2002
To Commemorate the 140th Anniversary of the Dakota War
by the City of New Ulm and the Junior Pioneers
of New Ulm and Vicinity.


(Man-Made Features • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe Trail Sites to the West & South

$
0
0
Kansas, Ford County, near Howell


Pioneered by William Becknell in 1821, the Santa Fe Trail was a 900-mile overland road that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico, and was an important commercial trade route. Near here, trail travelers had to decide which route to take to continue west towards Santa Fe.

The Cimarron Route presented the most direct path to Santa Fe. Wagon traffic began in 1822 and continued until the late 1860s using several crossings of the Arkansas River near the 100th meridian. Lack of water and passage through American Indian lands made the smoother Cimarron Route no less hazardous than the Mountain Route.

Today both routes are part of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail.

Wagons trains loaded with trade goods took from six weeks to two and one-half months to make the trip. Indian attacks happened more on the Santa Fe Trail than emigrant trails. The Comanches and Apaches of the southern high plains resisted travelers crossing their lands.

Traveling the Cimarron Route
The ground was covered with numerous plants and there were many shallow basins of water between the Arkansas and the Cimarron. These small holes or basins are called 'Sand-pan" by the drivers. The water is neither clean nor pure and we had to drink water that I would not wash my face in, but we were glad to get it for ourselves and our animals.
Rebecca Mayer, 1852

Sites to the West - Mountain Route
Charlie's Ruts

Located just east of Lakin, Kansas, on Highway 50 is a fine set of parallel ruts ascending a hill to the east. Look for them on the north side of the highway and marked with a Kansas State Historical Society marker.

Boggsville Historic Site
Boggsville is about two miles south of Las Animas on Colorado 101. This small complex of two trading stores was owned first by John W. Prowers and then Thomas O. Boggs. Both buildings remain today in a deteriorated but stabilized state. Boggsville was the last residence of Kit Carson.

Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site
Bent's Old Fort is north of the Arkansas River, eight miles east of La Junta on Colorado 194. This private trading post hosted trade and travelers from 1833 to 1849. The park, including the reconstructed fort, is open to the public.

Sites to the South - Cimarron Route
Lower Spring/Wagon Bed Spring

Lower Spring was well known to all travelers who took the Cimarron Route because it offered the first reliable water supply they encountered since leaving the Arkansas River. During the era of cattle drives from Texas, this site became known as Wagon Bed Springs, the result of cowboys sinking an old wagon bed in the spring.

Point of Rocks
Located in the Cimarron National Grassland, Point of Rocks provided a lookout along the Cimarron Valley for both Indians and traders, with one branch of the trail running between the rock and the river. This landmark remains as it was during the trail era; it is still surrounded by grasslands where wagon ruts can be seen.

McNees Crossing
This rock crossing was named for Robert McNees, killed here by Indians in 1828. Traders used the crossing as a campground and as a place to celebrate the Fourth of July in 1831. This site retains much of its original appearance. Wagon ruts may be seen in the area.

(Environment • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103884 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images