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Captain Charles Floyd

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah
Captain Floyd was a member 1775-1777
of the South Carolina First Council
of Safety which raised a militia
company, the "St. Helena Guards"
affiliated with the "Liberty Boys"
whose motto was "Liberty or Death."
In 1781 he served with "The Bloody
Legion" of Hilton Head.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chaplain (Father) Emil J. Kapaun

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Kansas, Marion County, Pilsen

Outstanding Hero of the
Korean Conflict

Born April 20, 1916,
Pilsen, Kansas

Died May 6, 1951
Buried in Communist Prison Camp,
North Korea

"He was all man and all priest."
(Testimony of his fellow prisoners)

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

491st Bombardment Group (H)

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler
Ringmasters
"Last and Best"

Mertfield and North Pickenham
England
1944 - 1945

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Tents

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Georgia, Stephens County, Toccoa

Following the Haddock Inn fire, the battle for the school's survival began. The immediate need was housing. God provided the perfect answer by bringing to Dr. Forrest's mind the idea of using tents. He contacted a tent company in Atlanta, Georgia, and purchased enough tents for students, faculty, and classrooms. With the kitchen and dining room set up in Miss Staley's home, the school was ready to continue.

Dr. Forrest explained, "The tents were far more durable and comfortable than most people imagine. A double floor was laid in every tent. Also, a wainscoting of lumber about four feet high was erected. A screen was built for the front, with a panel inserted in it for the winter months. A sheet iron stove was placed in each for burning wood during the colder months. Electricity was used for lighting all the tents."

During a meeting of The Christian and Missionary Alliance's general council, C&MA president Paul Radar was so moved by the stories of the school's survival that he wrote the familiar hymn "Only Believe." The chorus contains these words: "Only believe, only believe; all things are possible, only believe; only believe, only believe; all things are possible, only believe."

The tents were used for classrooms and living quarters for three years. "The students kept coming," said Dr. Forrest, "Why I do not know. Why they stayed, I couldn't tell anybody. We had the sweetest kind of time' nobody complained; everybody was happy."

This historical marker is placed in honor of the Centennial Celebration 1907-2007. Donated in loving memory of Alice (Larson, 1920) and Kelly (1923) Barnes by a grateful 1951 High School student.

(Disasters • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daniel Lady Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Daniel Lady Farm

Ewell’s Second Corps

July, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Administration Building

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Georgia, Stephens County, Toccoa

By 1922, it was evident the college could no longer get along without a central office building. Furthermore, additional dormitory space was needed. The administration Building or ADM, as it was called, was made possible by gifts from Mrs. R.W. Belo. The cost of construction was $10,000. Richard and Evelyn Forrest had met the Belos while visiting friends in Orlando, Florida.

At the time of her husband's death in 1919, Mrs. Belo decided to give the money to the school as an annuity. She lived off its interest - $50.00 a month - until her death in 1930. Rev. Forrest decided to erect a cement block building, instead of a wood-frame structure.

A group of Toccoa Falls students hand-poured the blocks. Kelly Barnes was included in this group of student laborers. He later became superintendent of the Institute. All the materials as well as the framing for the building came through the school's lumber mill. The work was done, as was customary, with a small force of men supplemented by student help.

This historical marker is placed in honor of the Centennial Celebration 1907-2007. Donated in memory of Troy Damron (1944) by the "Big 8" (HS 1948-1951).

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Agricultural Demonstration Area / Historic Tree Grove

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Maryland, Kent County, Turner's Creek Landing

Agricultural Demonstration Area
this demonstration field shows how a farmer can grow crops on a steep slope while preventing soil erosion. The Grassed Diversion in the middle of the field funnels water into the Waterways that move the water down the slope. The water crosses a grassed Filter Strip and passes through a pipe grade stabilization area or over rocks. The Forest Buffer between the field and the creek absorbs additional run-off.

This system helps to improve water quality by preventing sediments, nutrients and chemicals from reaching Turner's Creek and flowing into the Sassafras River and the Chesapeake Bay.

Historic Tree Grove
This tree grove brings history alive! The offspring of more than thirty trees connected to famous people, events and places are cultivated here.

The grove features two offspring of the famous Wye Oak - Maryland's state tree and the largest white oak in the U.S. (before it toppled over om 2002 in nearby Talbot County)

This grove is a certified American Forests, Famous and Historical Trees Program.

(Agriculture • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Catherine Guinn Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Catherine Guinn Farm

♣ Second Corps

July 2-3, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Captain John Smith on the Sassafras River

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Maryland, Kent County, Turner's Creek Landing
In 1608, English explorer Captain John Smith conducted two expeditions on the Chesapeake Bay. He was charged by the Virginia Company to seek precious metals and a water passage to the Pacific. His first voyage focused on the Bay's western shore. His second trip took him to the head of the Bay, where he explored what are known today as the Sassafras, Northeast and Susquehanna rivers. While on the Sassafras, Smith encountered a group of American Indians known as the Tockwogh. Though Smith did not find gold, silver or a "Northwest Passage," his writings and maps served as important guides for future explorers and settlers in the Bay region.

Inset
Smith and his crew rowed and sailed a 28-foot open boat (shallop) throughout the Chesapeake Bay and along several tributaries.

Map
Smith's remarkably accurate map of the Chesapeake Bay was published in 1612. (North is to the right)

Black Inset
Sultana Projects, Inc. - based in Chestertown - replicated Smith's 1608 Chesapeake voyages during the summer of 2007 to launch the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. Established by Congress in 2005, the Trail commemorates Smith's epic voyages and their import in American history. Visit www.smithtrail.net or www.sultanaprojects.org to learn more.

(Exploration • Native Americans • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Paterson Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
William Paterson Farm

July, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michael Frey Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Michael Frey Farm

Union Hospital & Aid Station

July, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Tockwogh and the Bay

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Maryland, Kent County, Turner's Creek Landing
The American Indians of the Sassafras region - known as the Tockwogh - survived by harvesting the rich bounty of plants and animals of the Chesapeake. They netted rockfish and other finfish, gathered shellfish and crabs during low tides, hunted deer and small game, and gathered wild nuts during the fall. The Tockwogh were also avid farmers, growing corn, squash and other crops.

The Tockwogh built their village within a palisade, a tall stockade wall constructed of sturdy branches. The village consisted of longhouse homes, storehouses, gathering places and garden plots.

The Tockwogh traveled by water in dugout canoes crafted from the trunks of large trees. The craftsmen built each canoe by burning a tree trunk's surface and scraping away the charred wood using oyster shells. They repeated the process until the trunk was hollowed out and the bottom was flattened (to help stabilized the canoe).

Tockwogh men were responsible for hunting, fishing and defending the tribe. The women were tasked with tending gardens, weaving baskets, making clothing and raising the children.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacob Swisher Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Jacob Swisher Farm

Hays’ Division

♣ Second Corps

July, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Home with a Rich Past

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Maryland, Kent County, Turner's Creek Landing
The house before you - known as Knock's Folly - has witnessed more than 200 years of history. Henry Knock constructed the original clapboard log portion of the house around 1753. Donaldson Yeates bought the log house in 1770. After his death, his family added the brick wing to the structure, completing it in 1796. The "Folly" was owned by descendants of Yeates until 1974, when Kent County acquired it. In 1991, the building and surrounding property was transferred to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Today, the building is managed by the Maryland Park Service as a visitor center and staff residence.

The brick wing of the house depicts Federal-style architecture with its rectangular shape, semi-circular window over the front door, narrow columns with decorative molding on the porch, large windows with double-hung sashes and, inside, decorative molding edging the ceilings.

The original clapboard log house had a single window in each gable; there were no dormer windows. Back-to-back fireplaces heated the two rooms.

(Colonial Era • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sarah Patterson Farm

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Sarah Patterson Farm

July, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Natural Diversity at Turner's Creek

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Maryland, Kent County, Turner's Creek Landing
More than 3,600 species of plants, fish and wildlife live in the Chesapeake Bay region. the Sassafras River and Turner's Creek - tributaries of the Bay - provide food and shelter for great blue herons, osprey, otters, beaver, largmouth bass and other wildlife.

Aquatic plants in local rivers and creeks shelter crabs and young fish, and serve as food for migrating waterfowl.

Boaters, Do Your Part:
Avoid disturbing submerged aquatic vegetation beds. Propellers and impellers can uproot vegetation.

(Animals • Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

U.S. Field Hospitals at Gettysburg

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
No written nor expressed language could ever picture the field of Gettysburg! Blood! Blood! And tattered flesh! Shattered bones and mangled forms almost without resemblance of human beings! Faces torn and bruised and lacerated . . . groans and cries, screams and curses, moans and grinding teeth! The horrible silence of torture beyond all expression . . . those weeks of sickening work, when the cut of the knife and the rasp of the saw . . . Grated on my overtaxed nerves.”
These words were written by an army surgeon who operated on some of the 27,000 wounded involved in furious combat during the Battle of Gettysburg, which was fought just north of here on July 1st – 3rd, 1863.

Following the battle, nearly 10,000 of both Union and Confederate injured soldiers were concentrated into a vast network of military field hospitals set up by the U.S. Army of the Potomac. These field hospitals were located just a short walk from where you now stand.

For six to eight weeks during July and August of the summer of death, these field medical stations provided basic care under extreme weather conditions while facing shortages of proper food and medicine.

Some of the locations still exist on this ground. The Old Aaron Sheely farm contained overflow patients from the adjacent hospitals, as well as an encampment of several thousand Southern Prisoners of War and the headquarters of General Marsena Patrick, the Union Army’s Provost Marshal.

Here you are surrounded by history. While in Gettysburg take advantage of this opportunity to visit the battlefield and contemplate the sacrifices made by Americans so long ago.
“Unity”
Our sculpture of flags has been designed by Fernando Vazquez as a symbol honoring the reunification of the thirty-five states torn apart by the bitter fighting of the Civil War.

Every state in the union during the Civil War is represented by their state flag in a cluster, with the flag of the United States of America triumphantly rising above.

This sculpture of flags moves with the wind symbolizing the enduring freedom of the United States. Each state flag represents the uniqueness and individuality of that state, yet all are unified under the stars and stripes commemorating the “Unity” of a nation.

“Unity” is located on the Route 15 side of Gettysburg Village.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pres. George Washington

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Pres. George Washington
stopped at the Tate Farm on
October 25, 1794.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Major General Anthony Wayne

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah

Wayne was the commander of
Continental troops in many
battles of the war including
Brandywine, Paoli, Monmouth,
Germantown and the daring night
attack at Stony Point. After
Yorktown he served on the Ga
frontier and became the U.S.
Representative of Ga before
returning to military service.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Col. Strong Vincent

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
Col. Strong Vincent fell here
com’g 3d Brig. 1st Div. 5th Corp
July 2nd 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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