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The Sargent House

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California, Monterey County, Salinas
built c.1896
has been placed on the
National
Register of
Historic Places
By the United States
Department of the Interior

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bataan Park

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California, Monterey County, Salinas
This park is dedicated by
the City of Salinas
to the men who served with
Company C, 194th Tank Battalion,
California National Guard, during
World War II and were captured
on Bataan on April 9, 1942.
May time never tarnish the
memory of their sacrifice.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bristoe Station

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Virginia, Prince William County, Bristow
The area around Bristoe became the final resting place for hundreds of soldiers who died in Northern Virginia. Soldiers from Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia created state cemeteries to bury their comrades. Burial details were a daily occurrence, and military honors were conducted by an honor guard.

The following year, Federal soldiers passed the Confederate graves in the area and noted that many had wooden headboards to identify names and units. The first burials here were of Alabama soldiers who died of disease at Camp Jones. Later Alabama deaths at other camps in Fairfax County and some of the casulties from the Battle of Dranesville are also buried here. Most of the Confederate burials remain here today. Currently, only the Alabama Cemetery has been positively identified and is on park property. Hundreds of other soldiers lie in cemeteries in unknown locations somewhere in the Bristoe area. Follow the path on the right to reach the Alabama Cemetery.

(Sidebar): Burial of the dead was a daily occurrence at Bristoe; military homage was paid to the remains of each departed soldier by the comrades discharging musketry volley over the graves of the deceased at the interment. Reports of musketry could be heard throughout the camping grounds of the entire brigade and it was a signal well understood. Pvt. Bailey George McClelen, Co. D. 10th Alabama Infantry


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Amphibious Attack on Linden

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Tennessee, Decatur County, Parsons
United States Navy gunboats ferried a force of United States cavalrymen from near here to the eastern shore in the predawn hours of May 12. After formation was achieved the force rode to Linden arriving at dawn. The cavalry surrounded the town, surprising the Confederate force there. Forty prisoners, fifty horses and two wagons were captured and the courthouse was burned. Amphibious attacks were a new tactic in the Civil War.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Wigfall Grays

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Collierville
On April 15, 1861, eighty men from Collierville organized the Wigfall grays to oppose President Lincoln’s call for volunteers to invade the South. The company was named in honor of Senator Louis T. Wigfall who was well known for his eloquent speeches advocating the Southern cause of state’s rights. The women of Collierville made uniforms for the men and presented them with a handsewn Confederate Flag made of silk. On August 17, 1861, the men of the company swore their oath of allegiance and formally joined the Confederate Army as Company C, 4th Tennessee Infantry. The Wigfall Grays fought in some of the bloodiest battles of the War for Southern Independence, including Shiloh, Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Kennesaw, Dalton, Resaca, Atlanta, Jonesboro, Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Collierville

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Collierville
(Side one):
On Oct. 11, 1863, Gen. James R. Chalmers, with a force of about 3000 Confederate cavalrymen, consisting of the 7th TN, 13th TN, 18th MS, 2nd MO, 2nd AR, and 3rd MS, approached Collierville from the south along Mt. Pleasant Road. Collierville, a Union supply base, was occupied continuously during the war by Union forces, the town being heavily fortified and occupied by the 66th IN Infantry. At this time a battle ensued and the ground was heavily contested. By coincidence, on the same day Maj. Gen. W.T. Sherman was dispatched from Memphis to start his “March to the Sea”.

(Side two):
He was surprised as his train arrived at the height of the battle. Gen. Sherman threw his escort company into the fray and quickly moved to the depot for protection. The Confederates captured his train containing supplies and a number of fine horses including the General’s favorite mare; “Dolly”. The battle continued for about 3 hrs. The Confederates withdrew realizing heavy Union reinforcements were in route. Sherman ordered many of the town’s buildings burned. This engagement was the bloodiest battle of the war in Shelby County. Confederate casualties 51, Union 110.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Otho French Strahl

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Tennessee, Dyer County, Dyersburg
Born in Ohio, he came to Dyersburg and practiced law before secession. In 1861 he raised here a company of the 4th Tenn. Infantry for the Confederacy. Winning successive promotion to the grade of brigadier general, he was killed leading his brigade at the Battle of Franklin, Nov. 30, 1864. He is buried here.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Union Advance

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Kentucky, Pulaski County, near Nancy
The commander of the 10th Indiana Volunteer Infantry wrote, "The way by which the enemy had retreated gave evidence that they had been in haste to reach their den. Wagons, cannon, muskets, swords, blankets, etc. were strewn all along the road ..."

The adjutant of the 9th Ohio reported, "The enemy immediately fled precipitately, leaving their dead and wounded and their knapsacks, blankets, provisions, etc., when our men busily pursued and made a large number of prisoners."

The colonel of the Union Army's 4th Kentucky recalled, "... the enemy gave way, flying before our forces like chaff before the wind. My men replenished their cartridge-boxes, gathered up our wounded, and joined in the pursuit ..."

The fighting on the Mill Springs Battlefield was violent and bloody -- especially so, considering the inexperience of nearly all the soldiers involved on both sides. Only when the Confederate line finally collapsed was the unseasoned nature of the Southern force exposed. The rout of the Southerners at Mill Springs was one of the most complete defeats suffered by a Confederate army anywhere during the Civil War.

"The 12th Kentucky ... and the Tennessee brigade reached the field to the left of the Minnesota regiment, and opened fire on the right flank of the enemy, who began to fall back. The 2nd Minnesota kept up a most galling fire in front. and the 9th Ohio charged the enemy on the right with bayonets fixed, turned their flank, and drove them from the field, the whole giving away and retreating in the utmost disorder and confusion.

As soon as the regiments could be formed and refill their cartridge-boxes I ordered the whole force to advance ..."


Union Army commander Brigadier General George H. Thomas (photo inset) describing the battle's climax and his pursuit of the Confederates.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edwards Ferry

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Virginia, Loudoun County, Leesburg
After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's stunning victory at Chancellorsville in May 1863, he led the Army of Northern Virginia west to the Shenandoah Valley, then north through central Maryland and across the Mason-Dixon Line into Pennsylvania. Union Gen. George G. Meade, who replaced Gen. Joseph Hooker on June 28, led the Army of the Potomac in pursuit. Confederate cavalry commander Gen. J.E.B. Stuart cut Federal communications and rail lines and captured supplies. The armies collided at Gettysburg on July 1, starting a battle neither general planned to fight there. Three days later, the defeated Confederates retreated, crossing the Potomac River into Virginia on July 14.

In mid-June 1863, Union Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac marched into northern Virginia in response to movements by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. On June 18, Union Gen. Henry W. Slocum's XII Corps arrived in Leesburg. The next day, in a report to Hooker, Slocum requested a bridge over the Potomac River at Edwards Ferry. "I think the bridge should be built at Edwards Ferry to supply us." Slocum intended to draw supplies from the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal on the Maryland side of the river to avoid Confederate irregulars operating in Loudoun County.

Hooker approved this request. Federal engineers completed the first pontoon bridge on June 21, with a landing upstream of the mouth of Goose Creek on the norther bank, about a mile down the trail from this point. Shortly afterward, engineers ran a span across Goose Creek near its mouth.

With news that Lee's army had entered Pennsylvania, Hooker needed to cross the Potomac rapidly. He chose to cross at Edwards Ferry. On June 25 engineers placed a second bridge with a landing downstream of the mouth of Goose Creek. On the morning of June 25, the army began moving across. Over three days, nearly 80,000 infantrymen, 12,000 cavalrymen, 370 artillery pieces, and 3,000 supply wagons - a column estimated at 80 miles long - crossed the Potomac at Edwards Ferry. Most of the Federal force that fought at Gettysburg crossed the river here.

(Sidebar): Kephart Mills and Bridge
George Kephart purchased a mill (previously known as Elizabeth's Mill) here on Goose Creek in 1841. The mill also sat on the Goose Creek Canal, only partially completed before the Civil War. A bridge spanned Goose Creek at this point. Although the Confederates burned the bridge early in 1862, its stone abutments still stand today along the trail.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Loudoun County Court Square

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Virginia, Loudoun County, Leesburg
Before the war, the courthouse square was the location of slave auctions and militia recruiting activities. On October 21, 1861, after the Battle of Ball's Bluff, more than 500 Union prisoners, including Col. Milton Cogswell, 42nd New York Infantry, were brought here, taunted, and marched off to Richmond.

The Confederates evacuated Leesburg on March 7, 1862. The next morning, Union Gen. John W. Geary and his men marched in from Waterford as the townspeople glared. Northern reporter Henry Morhous described Leesburg as "a perfect sneering nest of rebels," adding, "They insulted soldiers in every way they thought safe... The ladies were the most outspoken." On September 4, two days after Union and Confederate cavalry skirmished at this intersection and then moved north, Leesburg citizens cheered as Gen. Robert E. Lee's army marched in. On September 17, Lt. Col. Judson Kilpatrick led the 2nd New York Cavalry into town after shelling it.

Mississippi infantrymen fired at the Union gunners from the Valley Bank building behind you. Loudoun's own 35th Virginia Cavalry under Lt. Col. Elijah V. White drove the New Yorkers off. On October 13, Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry herded 1,200 captured horses past here en route to the Shenandoah Valley.

On April 29, 1864, a detail of Mosby's Rangers stopped at Pickett's Public House, which stood to the right of the courthouse. When the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry rode in from behind you, the Rangers skedaddled; only three escaped. Johnny DeButts tried to shoot his way to his horse but was wounded and captured.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Steuart Curry Boyhood Home

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Kansas, Jefferson County, Oskaloosa


Native Kansas artist John Steuart Curry (1897 - 1946), best known for the murals he painted in the Kansas State Capital [sic] building, was born and raised in Jefferson County. John lived in the home until 1914. It was located 6 miles north of Oskaloosa near Dunavant. It was moved to Old Jefferson Town in 1990 and showcases Curry's life and works.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pluck and Carry

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California, Shasta County, near Shingletown
If we think of volcanoes as mountain builders, then glaciers are mountain remodelers. This lone rock pays tribute to the rearranging forces of glaciers. Glaciers carve, grind, and excavate mountains in ways that geologists easily recognize. This huge rock is called glacial erratic — a boulder out of context.

Notice the smooth surface of the rock at your feet. This rock was worn by the friction of a glacier that moved over it about 18,000 years ago. The lone boulder, which is of a younger rock type than the surface rock, was carried and dropped here by the same glacier. As the glacier formed and flowed from Bumpass Mountain behind you, it plucked the boulder from the mountain’s side and engulfed the rock into the ice mass. Gravity moved the ice mass downslope over the surface rock. By the time the boulder reached this location, the glacier melted and set the rock at rest here.

The scratched and polished appearance of the surface rocks at the edge of the parking lot attest to the action of glaciers. The direction of the scratches indicate the path the ice mass followed.

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edmonds Chapel

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Kansas, Jefferson County, Oskaloosa


The church building was completed in 1891 and was located 4 miles north of McLouth at the intersection of Union (Hwy 92) and 118th. It was a United Brethren Church and became Evangelical United Brethren (E.U.B.) in 1946 with the unification of the denominations. It was moved to Old Jefferson Town in 1970. Thomas Edmonds was the first S.S. Supt. [Sunday School Superintendent] and many from the Edmonds family followed in that position.

(Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Winchester Jail

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Kansas, Jefferson County, Oskaloosa


The jail building was relocated from Winchester to Old JeffersonTown in 1977. The Winchester town police were more likely to use the jail as a sleep-over from drunks [than] to contain a criminal. It also served as a meeting place for city council, police court and voting site.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Central Valley Project

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California, Shasta County, Whiskeytown
On September 28, 1963, less than two months before his assassination, President John F. Kennedy made his last official visit to California to dedicate Whiskeytown Dam. The dedication completed the Central Valley Project, a 500-mile-long water diversion system, initiating a new era of growth in California. Water from northern California is diverted to the drier Central Valley, allowing some of the world’s most productive agricultural regions to thrive.

During the ceremony, President Kennedy recognized great conservationists of the past and expressed the need to utilize our precious resources wisely for the future. He spoke of his pride in the Central Valley Project and praised the completion of Whiskeytown Dam. Excerpts of the President’s speech can be heard at the John F. Kennedy Memorial located behind you.

Other benefits from the Central Valley Project include hydroelectric power generation, flood protection, and countless recreational opportunities.

(Man-Made Features • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

James Edward Oglethorpe

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Georgia, Richmond County, Augusta

James Edward Oglethorpe was
descended from aristocratic
English family. As a young man
he represented the borough of
Haslemere in Parliament, where he led
inquires into prison conditions and
became interested in social reforms.

(Picture included):
Oglethorpe, the father of Georgia


He became a leading member of The
Trustees for Establishing the Colony of
Georgia in America,
with the idea of
setting up a colony to offer a new start for
"the better sort of indigent" and to
provide a military buffer against the
Spanish in Florida and the French in the
Alabama country. In practice the
idealistic system of the Trustees proved
impractical, and from the beginning very
few Georgia's settlers were charity
colonists.

The Father of Georgia sailed to America
with the first wave of settlers, and
founded five towns, including Augusta.

In 1736 he instructed Surveyor
Noble Jones to lay out the town,
named after Princess Augusta,
wife of the Prince of Wales.

(Picture included):
Oglethorpe's letter to Surveyor Noble Jones

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Central Presbyterian Church

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Texas, McLennan County, Woodway
This church was established as Cumberland Presbyterian Church of Waco by 18 charter members in 1869. The Rev. William Dillard served as first Pastor. Led by the Rev. D.C. Kinnard, the congregation built a 2-story brick sanctuary in 1873 which also housed the public school in Waco. A frame sanctuary was built here in 1903, and in 1906 the church was renamed Central Presbyterian Church. The congregation built a brick sanctuary with elaborate stained glass windows at this site in 1921-22. Central Presbyterian Church serves the community with a variety of programs. Sesquicentennial of Texas Statehood 1845-1995

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Arkansas Medal of Honor Monument

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Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock
(Marker consist of over 20 panels as displayed below)

(Military) Includes location, directions, 38 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joe Tinker

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Kansas, Atchison County, Muscotah


Born In Muscotah, KS

Inducted Into The
Baseball Hall of Fame 1946

Played Shortshop With The
Chicago Cubs 1902-1912

Famous For The
Double Play Combination
Tinker To Evers To Chance

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Reynolds Store

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Kansas, Jefferson County, Oskaloosa


Robert Wesley Reynolds (1847 - 1935) built his two story building on McLouth's Main Street in 1887 where it was used as a merchandise store. The porch was added when the building was moved to Old Jefferson Town in 1970.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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