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Washington’s March

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Garfield
To commemorate Washington’s March in 1776 along a route bordering lands now forming the City of Garfield.

This tablet is placed by
The School Children of Garfield
under the auspices of
The Garfield Board of Trade
1928

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

U.S. Navy Cruiser Sailors Association

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Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington National Cemetery
"Lest We Forget"
This Tree And Marker Are Dedicated
In Honor And Remembrance
Of All Who Served
Aboard U.S. Navy Cruisers
25 April 1998


(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carlton Hill World War II Memorial

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New Jersey, Bergen County, East Rutherford
In honor of
Carlton Hill’s
glorious war dead.

James W. Corson
William Gadjos
John C. Karbowsky
Michael Krupa, Jr.
Frederick J. Matriss
Harold W. Norris
Lewis Santonacita

World War II
Dec. 7, 1941 – Aug. 14, 1945

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Corps of Discovery in the Jefferson City Area

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


On June 4, 1804, a keelboat and two pirogues containing the members of the Corps of Discovery passed this spot as they headed upstream to the headwaters of the Missouri River and across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was in the twenty-second day of their two-year, four month long odyssey. Already fighting the strong currents of the Missouri River, the party had managed to cover over 145 miles since leaving their Winter encampment at the River DuBois, in present day Illinois. The expedition still had 3,855 hard miles stretching ahead before they reached their destination on the western rim of the continent.

At the time the Corps passed the future site of Missouri's capital, the detachment consisted of 45 men, including the members of the "Captain's Mess," depicted in the statuary group. There were also 24 American soldiers crewing the Keelboat. They were under three sergeants. Eight French-Canadian engagés manned the red pirogue, and six privates and a corporal were pulling at the oars of the white pirogue.

On June 3, the party left their camp of three days at the mouth of the Osage River, where they had taken measurements and scientific observations. They moved five miles upstream to the mouth of the Moreau River. There, Capt. William Clark heard a bird singing all night that he did not recognize. He named a small creek Nightingale Creek in honor of this mystery bird.

Clark noted in his journal: "I Saw much Sign of war parties of Indians having Crossed from the mouth of this Creek."

This seemed to confirm a report Clark had heard five days earlier, in St. Charles that war parties of Sauk and Fox Indians had recently crossed the river to war against the mighty Osage Indian Tribe.

After leaving three hunters on the north shore of the river, the party pushed into the current, following the river as it turned in a northwest direction. They passed Cedar Island, named for the thick stand of eastern red cedar that grew there. Beyond and nearly opposite the present Capitol, Cedar Creek entered the river. Past Cedar Creek, the mast of the 55-foot long keelboat broke after it became entangled in the limbs of a sycamore tree that leaned over the channel.

The men in the boats were impressed with the beauty of the country that lay on both sides of the river. Clark observed: "Fine land above and below...Delightful Timber of Oake ash walnut hickory &c &c." Sgt. Charles Floyd remarked: A Butifull a peas of Land as ever I saw walnut shoger tree [sugar maple] ash and mulber [mulberry] trees."

As the members of the Expedition neared the end of their 17.5-mile day they passed a creek that Clark called "Zoncar." A later traveler pronounced the name of this creek Joncar, which means rush in French. This name seems apt, because the floodplain that "Zoncar" Creek (now called Workman's Creek) flowed through was covered with rushes, known today as horsetail, or Equisetum hyemale. The flotilla proceeded on another three miles before Clark requested to be set ashore on the south bank of the river. One of the French boatmen had informed him that a large hill looming ahead was said to contain lead deposits. Curious about the mineral resources of the Louisiana Purchase country, Clark wanted to investigate this rumor.

Clark hiked through the rush bottom, which he found "charming," for a mile and then through a last stretch of chest high nettles before coming to the base of "Lead Mine Hill." He did not find any lead deposits, as he ascended to the top of the hill, which he estimated to be 170 feet in height. At the top he saw a six-foot high Indian mound. Such mounds, in this area, commonly date to the Late Woodland Period, ca. 400-900 A.D. Clark also saw a hundred acres of dead timber. Clark descended the steep river side of the hill about 50 feet to a semi-circle of shelter caves - he described them as "encompassing," "verry extensive." From here he could go out on to the top of Sugar Loaf Rock, which at that time "Spured up and hung over the Water...from the top of this rock I had a prospect of the river for 20 or 30 ms. up." From there a steep descent led to the spot where Lewis had directed the men to make camp.

The hunters who had set out in the morning brought in seven deer, a dramatic improvement over previous days of hunting.

(Environment • Exploration • Patriots & Patriotism • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Missouri Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


On February 20, 1823, the U.S. government granted the land on which this building stands to the State of Missouri "for the purpose of fixing their seat of government thereon." The land was subsequently divided into 40 town lots, the first sale of which took place in May 1823. This site, originally described as fronting "Madison and Main Streets" (Main Street was later renamed Capitol Avenue), was sold to David Sleator on July 25, 1825, for $133.00. In 1846, this building, one of Jefferson City's oldest brick buildings, was erected by Reuben Garnett, a Kentucky brick mason. On July 11, 1851, this building was sold to Calvin Gunn, first Missouri State Printer and fifth Mayor of Jefferson City. This building was purchased by the Knights of Columbus in 1908 and was part of an urban renewal project in the 1960's before it was owned by the Missouri Automobile Dealers Association from January 1971 until July 1996. On July 15, 1996, the Missouri Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association (MPCA) purchased this building which currently serves as MPCA headquarters.

(Charity & Public Work • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City

Commemorating the
Lewis and Clark Expedition
which explored these hills
June 3 and 4, 1804

Cedar Island and Cedar Creek on the north shore of the Missouri River are especially mentioned in the Original Journals Of The Expedition. The beauty of the bluffs beyond is also described in these chronicles.

To the west of this point a small creek flowed into the river from the south. The explorers named this stream Nightingale Creek because a bird they thought to be a nightingale sang near their camp throughout the night.

[Erected] April 1953

(Environment • Exploration • Patriots & Patriotism • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Ex-Prisoners of War

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Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington National Cemetery
Non Solum Armis
("Not By Arms Alone")

We Exist To Help
Those Who Cannot
Help Themselves
    10 Nov 1997

(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Spanish-American War Memorial

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


Dedicated to the honor and memory
of more than
10,000 Missouri Volunteers
who served in the
War with Spain
1898 - 1902

Cuba • Manila • Puerto Rico
Boxer Rebellion • Phillipines [sic]
1898 - 1902

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Spanish-American) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brunswick County Courthouse

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Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville
Late in the afternoon of May 15, 1864, Union Gen. August V. Kautz and his cavalry division rode into Lawrenceville, the Brunswick County seat. They were on the second leg of a two-part, two-week-long expedition to destroy railroad bridges and depots in the Southside and frustrate Confederate efforts to supply Petersburg and Richmond from the south. They were en route from Black’s and White’s Station on the South Side Railroad to Belfield on the Petersburg (Weldon) Railroad.

Edward R. Turnbull, the clerk of the county court, left his office here in the courthouse (then on the right inside the front door) just before the Federals arrived. First, however, he draped his Masonic apron over some county records on a table. Twenty minutes later, a Union guard rode up to his house and handed him the apron. When Turnbull returned to the courthouse after the raiders departed, he found his office a foot deep in scattered, ink-soaked papers. On closer inspection, however, he discovered that the apparently vandalized records were merely blank forms and blank pages torn from birth and death registers. No county records were damaged, probably because someone in the raiding party was a Mason himself.

Kautz hinted at the vandalism in his official report: “We here [at Lawrenceville] captured forage and bacon for the command and a few prisoners, and encamped for the night. …I have to … deplore a disposition to pillage and plunder on the part of some of the men.” The raiders left the next morning.

(sidebar)
Edward Randolph Turnbull, a Brunswick County native, served as Brunswick County court clerk from April 24, 1843, until his death in 1885. His son Robert Turnbull, who was about 13 years old at the time of Kautz’s raid, was with his father during the raid and wrote his recollections in 1915 at the request of Virginia State Archivist Morgan P. Robertson.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jefferson City

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


Front
The capital of Missouri, officially named the City of Jefferson in honor of the third U.S. President, is built on a site chosen by the First General Assembly, 1821, for a seat of government. St. Charles, until 1826, was the temporary capital while the new town was established here. The first statehouse here burned, 1837, the second, 1911. Today's magnificent capitol completed 1917, is built of native Carthage marble.

The capitol is famous for its paintings, sculpture, and murals which highlight the historic role of Missouri as Frontier State; Gateway to the West; Mother of the West; and agricultural and industrial Center State. Other features are the Resources Museum; Soldiers and Sailors Hall; murals by Benton and Brangwyn; and legislative chambers.

In 1829 the city became the seat of Cole Co., organized 1820, named for Stephen Cole, pioneer. In 1833 the State Penitentiary was located here; the Missouri Pacific Railroad reached this point, 1855; and the Missouri River was bridged, 1896. Lincoln University, now State supported, was chartered as an institute for Negroes, 1866.
(See other side)

Back
(Continued from other side)
The State capital, in the Ozark foothills, near the State's center, was settled mainly by Southerners and later Germans on land ceded the U.S. by the Osage Indians, 1808.

During the Civil War, delegates elected to a State Convention, Feb. 1861, to decide Missouri's status in the Union, deposed the pro-Southern State officers who had left at the approach of Union troops, June 1861. A "Provisional Government, set up by the Convention, kept Missouri in the Union.

The State Seal, shown atop the marker, was adopted, 1822. Among symbols used are the crescent mark of the second son for Missouri, the second state formed from the Louisiana Purchase; a bear for courage and resources; the U.S. Coat of Arms for union; a helmet for strength; and a large star for Missouri, 24th state. The motto is "Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law."

Among sites of interest are the National Cemetery; Executive Mansion; Cole Co. Hist. Soc. Museum; Supreme Court, State Highway, and other State buildings; and statuary on capitol grounds and the river front view.

(Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birch's Bridge

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Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield
At Birch's Bridge (very near this bridge) the second William Byrd and his party crossed the river, in September, 1733, on their way to inspect Byrd's land holdings in North Carolina. Byrd wrote an account of this trip which he called “A Journey to the Land of Eden.” On his return, he “laid the foundation” of Richmond and Petersburg.

(Colonial Era • Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dinwiddie County / Brunswick County

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Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield
(obverse)
Dinwiddie County
Area 521 Square Miles


Formed in 1752 from Prince George, and named for Robert Dinwiddie, Governor of Virginia 1751-1756. General Winfield Scott was born in this county, and in it took place the battle of Five Forks, 1865.

(reverse)
Brunswick County
Area 557 Square Miles


Formed in 1720 from Prince George, Surry, and Isle of Wight. Named for the House of Brunswick, which came to the throne of England in 1714, when George I was crowned king. Colonial Fort Christanna was in this county.

(Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ebenezer Academy

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Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield
A few hundred yards east is the site of Ebenezer Academy, founded in 1793 by Bishop Asbury, the first Methodist school established in Virginia. It passed out of the hands of the church but remained a noted school for many years.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sturgeon Creek

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Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta
A branch of the Nottoway, named for the huge fish once caught in it. William Byrd, returning from the expedition to survey the Virginia-North Carolina boundary line, camped on this stream in November, 1729.

(Colonial Era • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lexington Minute Men

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Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington National Cemetery
In Memory Of
The Men of the Lexington Militia
Killed In Action • 19 April 1775
During the First Battle of the American Revolution

John Brown     Robert Munroe
Samuel Hadley     Isaac Muzzy
Caleb Harrington      Jonas Parker
Jonathan Harrington, Jr.     Asahel Porter

Dedicated by the Lexington Minute Men
Lexington Massachusetts • June 2000

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frank Neal Drane

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Texas, Navarro County, Corsicana
A Navarro County native, Frank Neal Drane married Florence A. Bingham in 1885 and had two children. He ran a hardware store with his father before becoming president of City National Bank. In 1901 Drane formed the Corsicana Power and Light company. A city alderman and a leader in the Third Avenue Presbyterian church, he wished to share his personal prosperity with fellow citizens. In 1938 he organized the Navarro Community Foundation with E. W. Robinson (1891-1967) as the first director. The fund has benefited wide-ranging endeavors, including Navarro College, founded in 1946.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle Of Chewalla

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Tennessee, Hardeman County, near Chewalla
General Earl Van Dorn and his Confederate troops, marching to Corinth, crossed the Tuscumbia River and camped here on October 2, 1862. At dawn on October 3, they came in on Chewalla Road and pushed the Federals back south into Corinth. Van Dorn's troops returned on October 4 with General John S. Bowen's brigade furnishing rear guard against the pursuing Federals at Young's Bridge on October 5.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Zurchers

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Missouri, Linn County, Marceline
The Coca-Cola building on Main Street USA at Disneyland is modeled after the Zurcher Building you see here. Built in 1892, Zurcher Jewelers occupied this site from 1903 to 1973. In the Knights of Pythias hall, located in the second story, Elias Disney held an oyster dinner for local apple growers. He had hopes of organizing them into a local union, but was unable to garner their support. Nevertheless, they happily at the oysters. In 1918 apartments were added to the back of the building. In 2002 these apartments were lost due to fire. After clearing the debris the Coca-Cola sign Walt would have remembered was revealed. We now know why this building was the Coca-Cola building to Walt.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Confectionery

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Missouri, Linn County, Marceline
The confectionery located at this site in the Allen Hotel Block, built in 1905, was a favorite stop for Marcelineans with a sweet tooth. When designing Downtown Disney, which is adjacent to Disneyland, the Disney Company included Marceline's Confectionery in this themed area. Downtown Disney opened 2001.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Main Street USA

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Missouri, Linn County, Marceline
Walt Disney's hometown of Marceline today is much as it was when he lived here. The first plans of Disneyland show a remarkable resemblance to the town, with it's store fronts on main street and locomotives coming and going. All who enter Disneyland travel down the main street Walt created from his memories of his childhood in Marceline. He hoped to give all visitors the impressions and sensations he had in Marceline as a boy. Walt wanted people to feel comfortable, he wanted them to feel like they were coming home. Welcome to the original Main Street USA.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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