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Sam Houston Park

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
Sam Houston Park began with Nathaniel Kelly Kellum's purchase of 13 acres on the south bank of Buffalo Bayou in 1844 and 1845. Here Kellum built a brick factory, a tannery and his residence. The property was later sold to Zerviah Noble, who held it until it was purchased by the City of Houston in 1899 to become the first public park so designated by the City of Houston. The two-story brick house that had been built by Kellum in 1847 became the headquarters building for the Parks Department. The Park was known as City Park until its name was officially changed to Sam Houston Park in 1903.

By 1961, the park had expanded to nearly 21 acres, including property that had formerly been the Episcopal and Masonic cemeteries, yet the popularity of the park as a leisure site had begun to wane. In 1959 almost two acres of the land at the far western edge of the park had been taken for support piers and access ramps for the Interstate 45 elevated roadway, possibly contributing to the park's decline in attractiveness to the public.

The Kellum-Noble house stood vacant on the park grounds for several years, and by 1954 the City of Houston announced plans to raze the building. A group of preservation-minded citizens banded together to save the important landmark. The resulting Harris County Heritage and Conservation Society (now known as “The Heritage Society”) not only achieved the goal of stabilizing the building and opening it as a museum, but also revitalized the park by creating a home for many historic and replica structures. Other public sculptures and monuments have also found their home in the park. Sam Houston Park has once again become a popular cultural, educational and leisure site for Houston's downtown residents.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacquou le Croquant

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France, Aquitaine, Dordogne, Domme
Jacquou le Croquant n’est pas seulement le personnage principal du roman èponyme d’Eugene Le Roy (1836-1907), Ecrivain régional péridourdin ayant vècu quelques annees à la Perception de Domme. Jacquou c’est le Petit Chose des années sombres de la Restauration en Périgord, David en lutte contre tous les Goliath de l’oppression et de la reaction, bataillant contre les puissants du jour, mérite contre naissance. Des Croquats, il y en a toujours eu en Périgord, terre radicale s’il en est. En ce sens, Jacquou le Croquant est un mythe Republican, un mythe de notre temps. Comme l’avait montré le lumineux téléfilm en noir et blanc de Stellio Lorenxi, resté dans toutes les mémoiries... Cette Oeuvre est taillée directement dans un seul block de pierre de plusieurs tonnes par le sculpteur Dommois Mic Bertincourt

(English translation by Google Translates, with modifications;)
Jacquou le Croguant (the cruncher) is not only the main character of the eponymous novel by Eugene Le Roy (1836-1907), Péridourdin regional writer who lived a few years in the Perception of Domme. Jacquou is Le Petit Chose during the dark years of the Restoration in Périgord, David versus Goliath fight against all the oppression and reaction, battling against the powerful of the day, against the merits of birth. Of the Croquats, they have always been in Périgord, a radical land if any. In this sense, the Jacquou le Croguant Republican is a myth, a myth of our time. It was shown in the movie luminous black and white by Stellio Lorenxi, it remains in all the memories ... The work is carved directly into a single block of stone of several tons by the Dommois sculptor Mic Bertincourt

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soldiers' Memorial Plaza

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


Dedicated to the
Officers and Soldiers
of the
62nd and 65th
United States
Colored Infantries

Lincoln University was founded by the black enlisted men of the 62nd and 65th United States Colored Infantries and their white officers who fought for the cause of the Union during the Civil War. The black soldiers of these two regiments were the victims of an 1847 Missouri law that prohibited blacks from learning to read and write. Amidst the horror of war, they were given the opportunity to rise above this obstacle when their white officers established informal classes for them. As the war came to a close, the men dreamed of sharing the gift of education with other blacks in Missouri. They resolved to establish a school in their home state dedcated to teaching freed blacks.

Towards the end of the war, the men began to solicit funds to accomplish this dream. With some donating as much as a year's salary to the cause, they were able to collet more than $6,000. Their efforts resulted in the establishment of a school that they located in Jefferson City, Missouri, and named Lincoln Institute. Richard Baxter Foster, a former first lieutenant in the 62nd Infantry, became first principal of the newly-established institution. On September 17, 1866, in an old frame building in Jefferson City, the school opened its doors to the very first class. In 1870, Lincoln Institute received a $5,000 appropriation from the state of Missouri for teacher training. College-level work was added to the curriculum in 1877.

With the deeding of its property to the state in 1879, Lincoln Institute formally became a state institution. Later, under the Second Morrill Act of 1890, the school becme a land-grant institution. In 1921, the Missouri Legislature passed a bill introduced by Walthall M. Moore, the first African American to serve in that body, which expanded the school's mission and changed its name to Lincoln University. The North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools accredited the high school division in 1925, the teacher-training program in 1926, and the four-year college of arts and sciences in 1934. Graduate instruction was added in the summer session of 1940.

During the next four decades, Lincoln University surpassed all expectations, growing into a culturally rich and diverse institution. In 1954, when the United States Supreme Court made Brown v. the Board of Education the law of the land, Lincoln University opened its doors to all applicants meeting its entrance requirements. This resulted in the school's most significant increase in enrollment. Today, Lincoln University is a comprehensive land-grant institution serving a diverse clientele, both residential and commuter. The school provides an array of academic programs, engages in a variety of research projects, and offers numerous public service programs. The soldiers' dream has been realized.

The construction of the
Soldiers' Memorial Plaza
was inspired by
the vision of
Dr. David B. Henson
17th President of
Lincoln University

Dedicated May 2, 2007
Ed Dwight, Sculptor

(African Americans • Education • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

West Portal

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New Jersey, Hunterdon County, West Portal
Known as Jugtown for its 1761 "Jug" tavern, became Bethlehem by 1843 & West End by 1880 for its iron works. Named Ferndean & then West Portal by 1888. The 1870's 4900' LVRR tunnel was then the longest in the East.

(Colonial Era • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hannah's Rock

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New Jersey, Hunterdon County, West Portal
Said to be the largest uncovered rock in the state. Named for land owner Hannah Quick. Legend says that during the Revolution, a shoemaker & ladder maker lived and worked their trades in a cave beneath.

(Natural Features • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jugtown Mountain

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New Jersey, Hunterdon County, Bethlehem
Midpoint of the Musconetcong Mountain Range was named for 1761 "Jug" Tavern at the bottom of the hill to the west. The 4900' Lehigh Valley RR tunnel beneath was the longest in the East in 1875. Second tube opened in 1928.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Colonial Era • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Brass Pin

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Maryland, Queen Anne's County, Centreville
The brass pin in the adjoining sidewalk marks the former location of the stone known as "P.G. No. 1", recognized since 1791 as the beginning point of the "Public Ground" now occupied by the Court House and the reference point for all of the original lots in the town of "Centre Ville".

(Government) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ancient Order of Pilgrims

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
After the Civil War, African Americans faced difficulties finding insurance or securing loans. In the 1870s, Jamaican immigrant Henry Cohen Hardy came to Houston, where he was an educator. Hardy established the Ancient Order of Pilgrims in 1882 to help solve economic problems faced by Houston's African American population. The fraternal organization provided burial insurance and real estate loans. It soon branched out with chapters called sanctuaries. Members came from all economic levels. Each year delegates met at conclaves to review finances and hold elections.

By 1926, with about 60 sanctuaries, the order chose to build a headquarters and office building in Houston. Officers hired noted architect Alfred C. Finn. Located at Bagby Street and West Dallas Avenue, the four-story, brick Pilgrim Temple Building was triangular in shape and featured elaborate finishes and a rooftop garden. In addition to the order's headquarters, it housed the Houston Negro Chamber of Commerce, O.K. Manning and Roscoe Cavitt, executive secretaries; Madame N.A. Franklin Beauty School, Mr. and Mrs. J.H. Jemison, proprietors; the Houston Defender newspaper, C.F. Richardson, publisher; Askew Drug Store; and offices of physicians, attorneys and various businesses. Booker T. Washington High School, as well as sororities, fraternities and other social clubs used the ballroom and auditorium for functions. The temple was a focal point for Houston's black community for more than 40 years.

The Ancient Order folded in 1931 but was revived as the Progressive Order of Pilgrims in 1932 by G.A. Kennedy. In the early 1960s, the group sold the building, later razed. Business owners who once occupied it now work to preserve its memory as a historic site.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gloria Victis

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Maryland, Baltimore
Gloria Victis-To the Soldiers and Sailors of Maryland in the service of the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 (The front of the base of the monument)

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Confederate Women of Maryland

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Maryland, Baltimore
To the Confederate Women of Maryland
1861-1865
The Brave at Home
In difficulty and danger regardless of self they fed the hungry, clothed the needy, nursed the wounded and comforted the dying.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Willis Porter Corwin

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City


On this site, during the night hours of January 27, 1917, eighteen year old Willis Porter Corwin received and re-transmitted three Morse Code messages, which became the first successful one-way transcontinental relay of formal message traffic in the history of American radio. Conducted as an experiment by pioneer amateur radio operators, these messages, which were originated by citizens in Los Angeles, were sent to a station in Denver which relayed them to young Corwin in Jefferson City. He in turn passed them on to a station in Albany, New York, from whence they were forwarded to their destinations in Hartford, Connecticut. He repeated the experiment in more dramatic fashion ten days later, conducting the first successful two-way transcontinental relay whereby a message was started from the east coast, relayed to the west coast, and an answer received back on the east coast within a span of eighty minutes.

Willis Corwin, Jefferson City's first-known amateur wireless operator and recognized throughout the country by the call sign, 9ABD, constructed his spark-gap transmitter, power supply, and antenna entirely by hand. His radio shack was located in an enclosure at the base of a wooden tower supporting his Marconi-style antenna at the rear of his parents' residence here at 117 E. McCarty Street. The first man from Jefferson City to enlist in World War I, he served with the United States Naval Reserves as Chief Electrician (Radio) in France and as a wireless operator aboard the troop ship taking him to Europe. After the war, Corwin built and installed Jefferson City's first commercial AM broadcast station, WOS, in the dome of the State Capitol for the Missouri Department of Agriculture. He later helped construct radio station KSD in St. Louis for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, where he did pioneering work on wire-photo transmission years before it became a reality.

Willis Porter Corwin died at the age of sixty on January 27, 1959, exactly forty-two years to the day after the historic transcontinental record, and is buried in the Jefferson City National Cemetery, nine blocks east of here.

This plaque dedicated on January 27, 2007 by the Mid-Mo Amateur Radio Club to mark the 90th anniversary of the first wireless transcontinental relay of formal message traffic.

(Charity & Public Work • Communications • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alexander Hamilton's House

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New York, New York County, New York
The New Home of the Hamilton-Grange. Alexander Hamilton’s house, named “The Grange” after his family’s ancestral home in Scotland, was moved from its original site on W. 143rd Street to 287 Convent Avenue in 1889. Studies have been done to determine how the house looked in Hamilton’s time, and the National Park Service intends to reconstruct its original exterior appearance, making it possible to once again view the entire Grange. A part of Hamilton’s original 32 acre estate, St Nicholas Park is the third and final location of the home. Hamilton helped design and which he called his “sweet project.” For more information visit www.nps.gov/hagr.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sergeant Joseph E. Schaefer Oval

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New York, Queens County, Richmond Hill
The monument's eight inscriptions commemorating Schaefer's service are:
1. Sgt. Joseph E. Schaefer Medal of Honor.
2. Sgt. Joseph E. Schaefer Company I 18th Infantry First Infantry Division United States Army.
3. Awarded Congressional Medal of Honor in 1944.
4. Defended American Position at Stolberg, Germany, 24 September 1944.
5. World War II-Korea 1941-1945 1950-1951.
6. Resident of Richmond Hill for more than 40 years.
7. Sgt. Schaefer's indomitable courage and his determination were responsible for stopping an enemy breakthrough-President Truman.
8. Other Decorations-Two Silver Stars, Bronze Star, Three Purple Hearts, The Legion of Merit, French Croix, de Guerre.

(War, Korean • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mistress Kitty Knight

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Maryland, Kent County, Georgetown
In Honor of
Mistress Kitty Knight
Revolutionary Belle and Beauty
A Friend of General George Washington
When the British burned Georgetown in 1813
Her Heroic Efforts Saved this
House which later became her home.

Placed by London Bridge Chapter D.A.R.

(War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saint Agnes Cemetery

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New York, Albany County, Menands
Saint Agnes Cemetery has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 2008

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Signs of the Time

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Massachusetts, Bristol County, New Bedford
The outward appearance of the brick and brownstone building diagonally in front of you has changed little over the years. However, the signs identifying the ownership and use of the structure have changed repeatedly. It was originally built as a bank in 1854, created to hold the savings of “industrious mechanics, laborers, seamen, widows, minors and others in moderate circumstances.”

In 1899 the Third District Court of Bristol County took over the space and used it until 1914. After a succession of tenants, it was reopened as a bank again in the 1970s. Fleet Bank donated the building to the Waterfront Historic Area League (WHALE) in 1994. When New Bedford Whaling National Historic Park was established in 1996, WHALE donated the old bank to the American people to serve s the park’s visitor center.

Between 1914 and 1975, the “old bank” had various tenants, including a fraternal order and antique shop. In the 1950s and 1960s it housed Johnson’s Auto Parts Store, and what is now the adjacent garden was a parking lot.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Landing Craft Support Ships

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Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington National Cemetery

This Oak planted as a Memorial
to the WWII sailors who manned the
U.S. Navy
Landing Craft Support Ships.
Was Dedicated By
The National Association
of USS LCS(L) 1-130
On 26 August 1994.

"We were the Mighty Midgets...
The small ships that cast big shadows"

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Olson and Veerhusen Building / Hobbins Block

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Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison
This block is comprised of two buildings constructed seven years apart. Although altered, this block is significant as a representative example of the commercial building type and the early history of local commercial architecture. This building type was common at the turn of the 20th century, but now few groupings of late 19th and early 20th century commercial buildings remain in Madison. Of note are the Mediterranean Revival style elements visible at the second story which includes arcaded windows and exuberant stylized foliate motifs executed in glazed terra cotta.

Designated April 22, 2008

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

U.S. Custom House-Customary Duty

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Massachusetts, Bristol County, New Bedford
Customary Duty-Replacing a makeshift operation closer to the waterfront, the U.S. Custom House at Bedford opened on this site in 1836. Here ship captains walked up the granite steps to register their crews and declare their cargoes before they were granted clearance to leave or enter the port.

The custom house was built at a time when the nation was flush with customs-generated income. Duties collected on imported goods paid for roads, railroads, lighthouses, and countless public buildings. This custom house directly linked whaling and New Bedford to the engine of the U.S. economy and to the works of the young federal government.

New Bedford’s custom house was designed by Robert Mills, later designer of the Washington Monument. Built almost entirely of granite, it was one of the first entirely fireproof federal buildings. This is the oldest continuously operating custom house in the United States. The photo is the U.S. Custom House at New Bedford, 1870

(Government) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Making Room-Johnny Cake Hill

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Massachusetts, Bristol County, New Bedford
Making Room-During the days when New Bedford dominated the whaling trade, 10,000 seamen were required to sail the fleet. Pacific islanders, New England farm boys, Cape Verdeans, Portuguese from the Azores, Wampanoag Indians, and immigrants from Europe found their way to this neighborhood.

All of the buildings featured in this 1907 photograph--on what then was called Bethel Street—stood here and catered to roving seamen.

The “floating population” of this whaling town—those citizens going to sea or returning from sea—had to sleep somewhere. Most rested their heads in the boardinghouses that sprang up near the waterfront, like those pictured here.

The New Bedford “Whaling Museum” sits at the top of the hill today. With the construction of the whaling museum’s building here in 1915 most of the former seamen’s services began to vanish. The street was renamed Johnny Cake Hill shortly after the whaling museum was built. The name “Johnny Cake” honors a regional fare of cornmeal pancakes, made originally from maize and most likely, taught to early settlers by American Indians. Photo Courtesy New Bedford Whaling Museum.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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