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Dellbrook Estate, Baldwin Residence

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Mahwah, New Jersey.
This 19th Century farm house, its frame barn and three other outbuildings served as the centerpiece of an agricultural settlement along the Rampo River, started in 1861 and known as “Dellbrook”. There is evidence of an earlier building dating from the 18th Century. The 95 acre site later became the estate of civil libertarians Evelyn Preston and her husband Roger Nash Baldwin (1884-1981), founder and head of the American Civil Liberties Union. He was also director of the National Audubon Society and donated land directly across the Ramapo River as a bird sanctuary. In 1981 he received the Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, and is remembered by his statement, “If the human race is to survive, we all must come to see that the world is my country, and all mankind my countrymen”.

(Civil Rights • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Cleveland Bridge

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Mahwah, New Jersey.
Named for U.S. President Grover Cleveland of N.J., it replaced an 1840’s wooden bridge that served the extensive timber industry in the Ramapo Mountains. Constructed by the Berlin Iron Bridge Co., East Berlin, Conn., the major iron bridge builders of the northeast, it is one of two Ramapo River bridges which survived the record flood of 1903. Repaired in 1923 and historically restored by the County in 1983, it is the oldest of its type by this builder in New Jersey. The lenticular truss design is also called “Bowstring” or “Pumpkinseed” because of its profile. The Cleveland Bridge is the County’s only functioning wood-decked traffic bridge.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

DeMille Gatehouse

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Wayne, New Jersey.
This building served as the gatehouse to Pamilco, the seventy six acre estate built by Hollywood producer Cecil B. DeMille’s father who first came to Pompton Lakes in 1891.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pompton Reformed Church

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Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
Oldest existing church in Pompton Lakes founded 1812. Built and dedicated 1814 on land donated by Martin Ryerson, owner of The Pompton Ironworks. Noted author Albert Payson Therhune ((1872-1942) was a long time member of the congregation. Declared a local historic landmark 2001.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Revolutionary Soldiers Monument

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Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
In memory of all the Revolutionary Soldiers buried in the adjoining cemetery. Inscribed are the names of those known to be buried here.

John Beam • David Board • James Board • Capt. Joseph Board • Robert Colfax • David D. Hennion • Capt. John P, Mead • Major Adrian Post • Garret Post • Capt. Martin C. Ryerson

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Emanuel Einstein Memorial Library

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Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
Built and dedicated n 1912 by Fannie Friedman Einstein in memory of her husband. Incorporated as the Free Public Library of Pompton Lakes in 1953; declared a local historic landmark in 1994; an example of English Tudor Revival Style.

(Education • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Institute of Mining Engineers

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Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
Organization founded in 1871 by 22 mining professionals to promote safety, education and technology in mining. One of the first national engineering societies in the US, the institute and it's 150,000 + members honor the group's legacy by providing education and upholding professional values. The founding meeting of AIME, as well as that of the Pa. Anthracite Section of AIME were held here at the site of the former Wyoming Valley Hotel.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Coweta County World War I Memorial

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Newnan, Georgia.

In honor of the men and women
of Coweta County, who served
their country in the Great War
for world—wide liberty,
and in memory of the following
who gave their lives
1917     1919

Brook, Robert A. • Lee, Tommie C.
Fincher, Jesse Curtis • Mc Ghee, Charles M.
Gentry, Homer • Mc Kee John F.
Hardaway, Carey J. • Nixon Ben Loyd
Harris, Alvin Hugh • Padgett, Parker I.
Harris, Marvin S. • Pitman, Walter C.
Haynie, Lewis • Rainey, Everett D.
Hubbard, Marvin • Rooks, Samuel I.
Lambert, John Will • Smith, Jas. A.
Leach, Charlton S. • Smith, Paul
Swygert, Albert M.

Colored
Allen, Edward • Jackson, Eddie
Amey, Vinson • Mc Combs, George A.
Brooks, Thomas • Moreland, Ernest
Clerk, Ernest • Neely, Tom
Couch, Willie • Pullen, Isaiah
Elliott, Ben • Stegall, Ed.
Stevens, James


(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacques Cartier Monument

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Gaspé, Quebec.
This monument is composed of six stelae.

(Stelae 1)
French:
Dans leur variété féconde leur diversité et l'intluence réciproque quélles exercent les unes sur les autres toutes les cultures font partié du patrimoine commun de l'humanite
English:
In their rich variety and diversity and in their reciprocal influences they exert on one another all cultures form part of the common heritage belonging to all mankind.
UNESCO - 1966

(Stelae 2)
French:
Tous misérables que nous paraissions à tes yeux noys nous estimons cependant plus heureux que toi...
English:
All (sic) miserable as we seen in your eyes, we consider ourselves nevertheless much happier than you...
nouvelle Relation de la Gaspaesie - 1691 Ehrestieb - LecLercq

(Stelae 3)
French:
Tous à genoux les mains jointes en adorani (la croix) deviant eux... (nous) leur fimes signe regardant et leur montrant le ceil, que par celle-ci, était notre rédemption, devant quoi ils firent plusieurs signes d'admiration, en tournant regardant cette croix.
English:
We all knelt with our hands joined, worshipping the cross before them; looking up and pointing towards heaven that by means of this had our redemption, at which they showed many marks of admiration, at the same time turning and looking at the cross.
Relation du premier voyage de Jacques Cartier (adaptation)

(Stelae 4)
French:
Nous leur donnámes des couteaux, des patenôtres de verre, et autres objets du peu de valeur pour lesquels ils faisaient plusicurs signes de joie levant les mains au cel en chantant et dansant...
English:
We gave them knives, glass beads, combs, and other tickets of small value, at with they showed many signs of joy, lifting up their hands to heaven and signing and dancing...
Premier voyage de Jacques Cartier (adaption Eouturier et Lahaise)

(Stelae 5)
French:
... le (chef) nous la montrait la terre, tout alentour de nous comme s'il eût voulu dire, que toute la terre était à lui, et que nous ne devions pas planter ladite croix sans sa permission ...on les fit entrer (de force) dans notre navire de quoi ils furent bien étonnes ...(nous) leur montrâmes par signes... que nous voulions amener deux de ses fils avec nous et puis les rapporterions audit havre.
English:
The chief...pointed to the land all around about, as if he wished to say that all this region belonged to him, and that we ought not to have set up this cross without his permission...(we forced) the Indians to come on board our vessel, at wich (sic) they were greatly astonished. ...and then we explained to them by signs... that we wished to take two of his (the chief's) sons away with us, and afterwards would bring them back again.
Relation du premier voyage de Jacque Cartier (translation Biggar Pac)

(Stelae 6)
French:
J'estime mieux qu'autrement que les gens seraient faciles à convertir... ...c'est la plus pauvre gens qui puisse être au monde...
English:
I am more than ever of opinion that these people would be easy to convert to our holy faith ...they are the sorriest folk they can be in the world...
Relation du premier voyage de Jacque Cartier (adaption)

(Native Americans • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 17 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Going Up The Chisholm Trail

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Waco, Texas.


“To those riders who passed this way ...
their memories, honored in stone but
written in our hearts”

“Across the Brazos at Waco”

(Roads & Vehicles • Animals) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Waco Suspension Bridge

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Waco, Texas.
In 1866 the Waco Bridge Company was granted a 25 year charter to build a toll bridge here. The charter guaranteed that no other bridge or ferry could be built within five miles. Construction began in 1868 and, after much financial difficulty, was finished in 1870. Bridge traffic included wagons, pedestrians, and cattle herds. Special rates were given to heavy users. From 1875 to 1889 the public agitated for a free bridge, but the company retained its monopoly. Then, in 1889, the bridge was sold to McLennan County which gave it to the city of Waco as a free bridge.

(Roads & Vehicles • Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jacob De Cordova

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Waco, Texas.
Born to a Jewish family in Spanishtown, Jamaica, British West Indies, Jacob De Cordova immigrated to Philadelphia about 1830. After a brief return to Jamaica where he founded a newspaper, he became engaged in trade between New Orleans and Texas. He and his brother Phineas (1819-1903) opened a shop in Galveston in 1837, then Jacob moved to Houston to establish a highly successful land agency.
     When Gavleston’s John S. Sydnor (1812-1869) acquired a large tract of land here on the Brazos River’s west bank in 1847, De Cordova was retained to survey and sell the property. He in turn hired George Bernard Erath (1813-1891) to conduct the survey. By 1848 De Cordova obtained control of the tract and journeyed here with Erath to lay out the town of Waco. About 1849 De Cordova also was retained to sell a vast tract near here on the east bank of the Brazos River.
     De Cordova donated several lots to the new town, including this Waco Spring site, the common square, and sites for numerous schools and churches. He died while formulating a scheme to industrialize the Brazos River Valley and was buried at Kimball in Bosque County (about 45 mi. NW). In 1935 De Cordova’s remains were moved to the state cemetery in Austin.
Texas Sesquicentennial 1836 - 1986

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Waco Spring

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Waco, Texas.


Erected by
Henry Downs Chapter
Daughters of
The American Revolution
1849 - May 5 - 1917

Reclaiming the Waco Spring
Famed in Local Tradition
As the Camp Grounds
Of the Waco Indians
And the first crossing
Of the Brazos River

(Native Americans • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pompton Lakes Post Office

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Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
Built 1937 by Sherman Construction, Passaic N.J. Designed by Louis A. Simons supervising architect for the Dept. of the Treasury 1933-1939. A cast stone portrait of Benjamin Franklin by artist Sterling Calder is in the lobby. An excellent of example of a public building from the New Deal.
Declared a local historic landmark 2002

(Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pompton Lakes High School

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Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.
The initial structure is an excellent example of a Colonial Revival building from the New Deal era. The school initially received students from Oakland, Wayne and Midland Park as well as Pompton Lakes.

Declared a local historic landmark 2001

(Education • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


The Skirmish of Oyster’s Point

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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
Confederate General’s Albert G. Jenkin’s trot towards Harrisburg was stalled as he neared Oyster’s Point, named for a tavern owned by the Oyster family at the junction of Carlisle Pike and Trindle Springs Road. In 1863, these two roads met to form a fork or a “point” around the 3000 block of Market Street. Recognizing the strategic advantage of controlling these roads, select Union forces advanced from the defenses of Harrisburg and gathered in the vicinity. The Oysters’ quaint tavern, a mere three and a half miles from the state capital, would soon become the focal point of hostilities in the hours before Gettysburg.

The nearby community was known as White Hall, consisting of about a dozen homes. In the days before the Confederate arrival, Union militia had looted and plundered the local homes and farmsteads. “It seemed as if our soldiers thought they were in an enemy’s country”, recalled one exasperated local. “The contents of the store of David Denlinger were strewn along the picket line… Packages of tea, coffee, muslin and calico could have been obtained… with but the asking for them….” The New Yorkers and Pennsylvanians alike freely took preservatives, meats and blankets, and frequently killed local livestock at their own decree.

Fighting at Oyster’s Point commenced in the early afternoon of June 28, 1863. Confederates lobbed artillery shells into the vicinity from the Peace Church and the Samuel Albright House on East 36th Street. Confederate skirmishers were countered both north and south of the Pike by Union pickets, and the lines moved back and forth throughout the afternoon, with skirmishing primarily between the 3100 and 3300 blocks of Market Street. On June 29, General Jenkins was under orders to scout the defenses of Harrisburg and inform the infantry in Carlisle, and therefore devised a ruse. For about two hours he bombarded the Union position, and then some Confederates on horseback charged down the Pike, driving back frightened Union militia, and getting as far as Limekiln Lane (present-day 28th Street, Camp Hill). This marked the furthest advance towards Harrisburg by any Confederate force. They remained under fire for at least another hour, effectively occupying the Union attention while General Jenkins rode south to observe the defenses of Harrisburg.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

White Hall School

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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
In May 1866, the White Hall School for soldiers’ orphans opened in the 2100 block of Market Street in what is now Camp Hill. Within a year it had 121 boys and 80 girls under its roof, with a faculty of five and a staff of twelve. The students wore uniforms and adhered to a strict schedule of academic classes and trade instruction for the boys and homemaking skills for the girls. Students were encouraged to use the library of 350 books, participate in singing and music, and attend religious services at the nearby Camp Hill Church of God. They also worked on the school’s farm and grew and preserved much of their own food as part of their practical education. Each year the students were tested, including a public oral examination. Being the closest school to Harrisburg, governors and legislators often visited to ensure that standards of care and education were met.

At age 16, students were graduated and sent into the world, thus known as ‘Sixteeners”. The White Hall School closed in 1890 when enrollment became too small, and the remaining students were sent to other schools. The alumni “Sixteeners” of the White Hall School erected a small monument to the school in 1926 in Willow Park. originally, there was a small statue of a student in a military uniform on the top of the monument, but it disappeared years ago.

(Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Botto House

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Haledon, New Jersey.
The Botto House was the focal point for striking workers during the Paterson Silk Strike of 1913. Eva Botto (standing in this photo) daughter of Pietro and Maria Botto, and a striking silk mill worker, appears with a friend (seated left) and labor leader Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (seated right) in a photograph taken under the grape arbor of the Botto’s home in Haledon, New Jersey, during the strike.

Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890-1964) was twenty-two years old at the time of the strike and had been involved with labor activities since she was a youth. Flynn gave two and three speeches a day during the Paterson strike, many of which were delivered from the balcony off the second floor of the Botto House.

At her family’s home, Italian immigrant silk mill worker Maria Botto (1870-1915) ran her household and did “outwork” for the local mills, including the Cedar Cliff Mill in Haledon. A second family income was derived from use of the family’s property as an informal inn. The trolley car that connected Haledon to Paterson made the borough a favorite Sunday recreation spot for workers. The Botto family provided visitors with a bocce court, card tables, wine and Northern Italian cuisine. Marie and her four daughters often served meals to as many as a hundred people who came to Haledon for country outings.

“The women have been an enormous factor in the Paterson strike…They are becoming deeply interested in the questions of the hour that are confronting women and are rapidly developing the sentiments that go to make up the great feminist movement of the world. With them it is not a question of equal suffrage but of economic freedom.” –William D. “Big Bull” Haywood, Industrial Workers’ of the World (I.W.W.), June 1913.

(Inscription in the two boxes on the right) (Top box)
The Botto House is on the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail because of the significant contributions of silk worker Maria Botto to improving the status of women worker in New Jersey.

(Bottom box)>
The New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail highlights a collection of historic sites located around the state that represent the significant contributions women made to the history of our state. The Heritage Trail brings to life the vital role of women in New Jersey’s past and present.

(Industry & Commerce • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Labor Museum

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Haledon, New Jersey.
1913 Sunday Rallies-As many as 20,000 silk workers used Haledon’s Botto House as a focal point for rallies during a seven month strike. The second floor balcony served as a speaker’s platform for famous leaders of America & Europe.

Gift of Terry and Leo Guabello in memory of Albert Guabello

(Industry & Commerce • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Revolutionary War Memorial

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Parsippany, New Jersey.
To honor and commemorate our undaunted forefathers of the American Revolution who aided in securing American independence and constitutional government and in memory of all patriots buried within this cemetery

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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