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Continental Soldiers Memorial

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Morristown, New Jersey.
In memory of the Continental Soldiers who died of small pox during the Revolutionary War 1775-1781. And of church members in the Old Baptist Cemetery and moved here in 1892.

Dedicated May 19, 1996

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Durham

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Durham, Connecticut.
Durham Coginchaug or “Long Swamp” was purchased from the Indians in 1673. A town plot was laid out in 1699, named Durham five years later, under a patent from King Charles II, and was confirmed by the General Assembly in 1708. It was bounded north by Middletown, east by Haddam, south by Guilford and Killingworth, and west by Wallingford. In 1710 a meeting house was built. One of the first lending libraries in the colonies was formed here in 1733 and the Durham Aqueduct Company, founded in 1798, is one of the oldest public water supplies still operating in the United States. Two oxen were driven from Durham to Valley Forge to help feed General Washington’s army. Native son Moses Austin was responsible for the first legal American settlements in Texas. Originally farming was the chief livelihood. Later mills, tanneries, quarries, metal toy and box factories developed. The annual Durham Agricultural Fair was founded in 1916 and still retains its agricultural character.
Erected by the Town of Durham
the Durham History Committee
and the Connecticut Historical Commission
1979

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wakeman Hall / Waterville Historical Society

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Waterville, Ohio.

Text on Side A:

"Wakeman Hall"
Henry Hanford Wakeman (1840-1879) of New York came to Waterville and became a successful businessman. He conceived the idea of a local Masonic Lodge, which became Wakeman Lodge No. 522 Free and Accepted Masons in 1879, and bequeathed $1,000 toward the construction of a meeting place. In 1880, a cornerstone was laid and this building was dedicated on October 21, 1881. For over 100 years, the Masons held their meetings upstairs while the lower floor was often rented out to a succession of businesses or used for public gatherings. Rising maintenance expenses and lower membership numbers caused the Masons to put Wakeman Hall up for sale in 1995. The Waterville Historical Society purchased the building in 1997 and spent several years rehabilitating it to serve as a local history archive and the Historical Society's meeting place.

Text on Side B:

"Waterville Historical Society"
In 1964, thirty-four citizens concerned about preserving the history of Waterville organized the Waterville Historical Society. Members held meetings in churches and homes. The second floor of a commercial building at 19 North Third Street served as a small museum displaying donated artifacts and memorabilia. The Historical Society opened the Robbins House Museum on South River Road in 1986 after five years of fundraising and restoration. A capital fund drive and a matching grant from the France Stone Foundation helped purchase the Sargent House next door to the Robbins House in 1991. WHS saved Wakeman Hall from destruction in 1997 by purchasing and restoring it. The all-volunteer historical society hosts a variety of educational activities for the community.

(Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lucas County Children's Home

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Maumee, Ohio.

For nearly a century, this 98-acre site was occupied by an orphanage that, over the years, cared for several thousand destitute children. Founded in nearby Toledo in 1867 as the Protestant Orphan's Home, the orphanage became the Lucas County Children's Home shortly after it was relocated to this former farmland in 1887. It was renamed the Miami Children's Center in 1960 before closing permanently in 1986. The main campus, across the River Road, was sold for residential use. The playground, on this side of the road, originally connected to the main campus by a tunnel, was given to the Maumee school system in 2004 as the site for the current Ft. Miami Elementary School. On these grounds, the laughter of a new generation of children at play is being heard once more....a fitting tribute to the disadvantaged boys and girls who formerly lived here.

(Education • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kitchel Homestead

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Danville, New Jersey.
Original farmhouse owned by Abraham Kitchel, Revolutionary patriot.

New Jersey legislator and Morris County Judge. Dwelling enlarged and outbuildings built during 19th century. Kitchel family occupied property until 1927.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mary Catherine Phillips

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Washington, New Jersey.
Mary Catherine Phillips, consumer advocate, author, and editor, joined Consumer’s Research, a New York-based organization, in 1932. She married one of its founders, Frederick Schlink, that same year. One year later, the entire operation relocated to New Jersey. Phillips became a member of the Board of Directors, serving between 1934 and 1980. Along with Board Member J. B. Matthews, she was a major influence on Schlink and ultimately on the ideology of Consumers’ Research. By 1935, the organization had more than 50,000 subscribers and nearly 80 employees. In addition to her role as an integral part of managing the organization, she specialized in the testing of consumer beauty products and wrote about it in her book Skin Deep: The Truth about Beauty Aids. In 1935, a group of disgruntled employees split and formed Consumers Union and moved to Washington, D.C. where they went on to publish Consumer Reports, the publication still in existence. The Bowerstown facility’s function then became predominantly a laboratory for testing products.

“The aim of the organization (Consumer’s Research) is to provide a clearing-house where information of importance to consumers may be assembled, edited and promulgated; and to develop an art and a science of consumption by the use of which ultimate consumers may defend themselves against the aggressions of advertising and salesmanship.”—Taken from Mary Catherine Phillip’s book, Skin Deep: The Truth about Beauty Aids.

(Inscription in the two boxes on the right) (Top box)
Mary Catherine Phillips was a major influence on the ideology and management of Consumer’s Research. Because of her integral role to Women’s work in New Jersey, Ms. Phillips is on the New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail.

(Bottom box)
The New Jersey Women’s Heritage Trail highlights a collection of historic sites located around the state that represent the significant contributions women made to the history of our state. The Heritage Trail brings to life the vital role of women in New Jersey’s past and present.

(Education • Industry & Commerce • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Place in Chesapeake History

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St. Leonard, Maryland.
Here, where St. Leonard Creek meets the Patuxent River, people lived and events took place that helped shape the region’s — and America’s — history.

Look downriver towards Solomons and see the Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge in the distance. Upstream on the right you can see the town of Broomes Island. Or look out across the river, towards St. Mary’s County to Sotterly Plantation.

St. Leonard Creek contains several historical landmarks, Thomas Johnson III, first governor of Maryland, was born in 1733 at the Brewhouse. This property was bought by the Macklls in 1840s. Mackall’s Wharf was one of the two steamboat landings on the creek until the early 1900s. The 2nd landing, Sollers Wharf was located across the creek.

Capital Punishment on the Point

John Dandy — Rogue, gunsmith, executioner, murderer, executed.

A blacksmith and gunsmith, Dandy’s skills were more important to early Maryland than was his reputation for violence. Convicted of killing an Indian servant, Dandy’s sentence was commuted to performing 7 years of public service, including acting as the colony’s executioner. In 1657 he was found guilty of murdering a second servant, after the corpse bled when he touched it. He was hung on a “Island” as the mouth of St. Leonard Creek, which was probably the point where you are standing.

(Colonial Era • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Farmacia Principal

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, El Salvador.

Edificio Historico
Demolido en 1994
y reconstruido entre
1994 y 1997
Profesional responsable
Arq. Dagoberto Gavidia

English translation:
Historic Building
Demolished in 1994 and reconstructed between 1994 and 1997
Architect Dagoberto Gavidia was the professional responsible for the reconstruction

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Browning Masonic Community

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Watervile, Ohio.

Text on Side A:

Browning Masonic Community

This location was selected in 1936 for a Memorial Home for aged Masons, at the wishes of Otis Avery Browning. Browning, a prominent Toledo businessman, book publisher, civic leader, and Mason, set forth the plans for this Home in a will he prepared in 1922, creating a trust for the Otis Avery Browning Masonic Memorial Fund. His will states, "It is one of the chief purposes of my will, that I may become an instrument, under God's directing care, in providing for the erection and maintenance of a home for aged people, where they may be properly cared for and with all modern comforts."

Text on Side B:

Browning Masonic Community

Otis Avery Browning's will required that funds be invested for fifty years after his death. The memorial fund grew from the time of Browning's death in 1923 until 1979, when ground was broken here for the construction of a Memorial Home for Master Masons, their wives and their widows. The formal dedication took place on July 26, 1981, and the first residents moved into the Home in October 1981. Browning said of The Home in his will, "God will ever reward the true and faithful, and that same love and care extended for others may sometime come to you."

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Albright House

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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
In the late days of 1863, Samuel Albright’s house and farm were used as a Confederate bivouac site and artillery position. In the 1860 Census, Samuel Albright was listed as born “about 1823” and living in what was then East Pennsboro Township. William Eppley rented the Albright house and resided there during the Confederate Invasion.

In early June 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began shifting his units northward through the Shenandoah Valley and into Maryland and Pennsylvania. By June 27, Lt. Gen. General Richard S. Ewell’s Confederate Second Corps had reached Carlisle. On the morning of June 28, Brig. Gen. Albert G. Jenkins, leading the army’s vanguard, moved east towards Harrisburg and captured Mechanicsburg. He then split his brigade, sending some to the Trindle Road and the remainder to the Carlisle Pike.

White Hall citizen Zacheus Bowman ventured from his home westward on the Carlisle Pike. He ran into Union pickets on his westward walk to the Albright house. Bowman recalled:

“We went up to the Albright House. Eppley was the tenant. We saw a lot of milk in the cellar of the house. We heard a calf bawling in the barn and went out to let it loose. The calf was loose, though. I told Philip [Kepford] to go into the house and get a crock of milk for it. He got the milk and we fed the calf.”

Bowman next gives very good detail as to the farm’s condition during the Confederate occupation:

“There was a little house in the field, we went around to the barn. We had to go around the upper part of the house and met the “Johnnies” there face to face. Philip started to run and I said ‘Don’t run, you fool!’ We saw the battle line of the rebels and the outside pickets. – I guess about a half dozen ….”

Lt. Col. Vincent A. Witcher, 34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion, then decided to unlimber his artillery. With him, he had two pieces of Jackson’s Kanawha Horse Artillery. These pieces, according to Lt. Micajah Wood of the battery, were a howitzer under command of Lt. Randolph Blain and a three inch ordinance rifle under command of Woods himself.

Woods also wrote of his piece:

“We remained with our brigade for a day or two [in front of Harrisburg], attacking the enemy at exposed points each day. During all the Engagements, our Battery played a conspicuous part, and especially the rifled gun in my section, which was called upon more often than the other pieces because of greater range. The Enemy brought little artillery to bear against us hence we had a fair chance to make good shots with comparatively little exposure.”

From Oyster’s Point, Nicholas Rice of the 30th Pennsylvania Militia could see “…[a] column of cavalry and formed along a rise of ground, then a battery swung into position, and tested our metal with a few well directed shot[s]...”

Witcher camped behind the Albright House. He returned on June 29 and kept up a fire for between one and two hours. Later, Witcher led a cavalry charge to Oyster’s Point from the Albright House with his own 34th Virginia Cavalry Battalion. This diversion allowed Jenkins to observe Harrisburg’s defenses from Slate Hill and the heights west of New Cumberland. Early the next day, June 30, Witcher retired to Silver Spring Creek and later fought at Sporting Hill. This ended the Confederate occupation of the Albright House.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scioto Ordnance Plant Site

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near Marion, Ohio.

Side A
On March 2, 1942, four months after the U.S. entered WWII, farmers living between Marion-Williamsport and Marseilles-Galion Roads and between State Route 98 and the Norfolk & Western Railroad were notified to vacate their farms by the first of May. This displaced approximately 126 farm families from over 12,600 acres so that a munitions factory could be built. The site included the administration area, cafeteria, fire and police stations, and a hospital, in addition to the widely dispersed powder houses and the production lines. Manufacturing began in the fall of 1942. The plant's operators included U.S. Rubber, Atlas Powder, the Permanente Metals Division of the Kaiser Corporation, Kilgore Manufacturing, and Ferro Enamel, who made bombs until August 14, 1945—VJ Day.

Side B
Women worked at the plant and served as secretaries, chauffeurs, cafeteria workers, journalists, and buyers of materials. With the manpower shortage, women took on the most dangerous jobs, including filling the M-74 cluster bombs and the 500 pound M-76 "goop" bombs. After the war, DeKalb Hatcheries bought 2,200 acres of the plant's site. The powder storage area became the Grandview Estates subdivision and new houses were built there by returning servicemen. The Marion Municipal Airport was also established. By 2008, the buildings of the former Scioto Ordnance Plant had deteriorated beyond use. Charles H. McCarthy purchased 1,100 acres of the site and he and his employees razed the remaining buildings, reclaiming the concrete from them to build new roads, and cleared the area for farmland—returning it to its original use after sixty years.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Village of Arcadia /The Arcadia Heritage

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Arcadia, Ohio.

Village of Arcadia
side A Settled in 1833, Arcadia was one of the last permanent villages to be established in eastern Hancock County. Pioneers Ambrose, David, and Ephriam Peters laid out the farming village on the south edge of "Wild Cat Thicket." They found the resident Wyandot Indians friendly and helpful. Arcadia was incorporated in 1859. Soon after, the Lake Erie & Western, and the New York Chicago & St. Louis railroads entered the village.

The Arcadia Heritage
1830s Methodist Episcopal Society established
1833 First log schoolhouse
1855 135 lots laid out
1859 Arcadia incorporated
1863 Four physicians in practice
1872 Lutheran church built
1880s Two hotels, a drug store, a broom factory, and a handle factory in business
1889 Coal-gas plant for heat and light
1900s Reeves Park located on east edge of town
1916 Electric plant

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bank of Richmond

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Richmond, California.
In 1902 the Bank of Richmond occupied the main floor. The upstairs offices housed the early phone exchange. Richmond's first paper, 'The Point Richmond Record' was published by Lyman Naugle in the basement. In 1910 the building was remodeled and the bank floor was lowered to street level. Coroner Dr. C.L. Abbott opened his emergency hospital upstairs in 1914. In 1922 the upstairs was converted to lodgings and called the Bank Hotel. In the early 1940's it was named Bank Club Billiards. From 1986-2001 the main floor was Bob and Sherry's Variety Store. Their family residence was upstairs. In 2003 Mark Howe restored the building.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Women's Westside Improvement Club

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Richmond, California.
Established July 7, 1908, for the purpose of improving the quality of life in Point Richmond, the Women's Westside Improvement Club is responsible for the original Indian statue fountain, a reading room that became the Westside Branch Library, this rose garden and the Janis Playground at the corner of Nicholl and Washington Avenues.
This plaque commemorates its centennial year of 2008 and more than one hundred years of continuous community service including this at Washington School.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"The Sentinel"

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Richmond, California.
Dedicated
October 20, 1984
Mayor Thomas J. Corcoran
City of Richmond, California
History of the Indian Statue
The first Indian statue was commissioned and dedicated at this site in 1909 by the Women's Westside Improvement Club. Lost to the ravages of time, the statue fell and became scrap metal of the World War II effort.
Many have joined together for today's dedication. The historical interest in the choice of a Native American remains the same. His freedom lost in our past is a reminder of how precious freedom is and how precarious survival remains.

(Native Americans • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saint Jude's Episcopal Church

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Fenton, Michigan.
On May 3, 1858, the Reverend Henry Banwell held Fenton's first Episcopal service for the Ladies Mite Society. The society formally organized as Saint Jude's Episcopal Church on July 18, 1859. In 1860 members built their first church on this site, which was deeded to the parish by William and Adelaide Fenton of Flint. The present Romanesque Revival church, designed by Pratt and Koeppe of Bay City, was completed in 1893.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Oak Openings Regions

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Holland, Ohio.

Ice Age glaciers formed the distinct landscape of the Oak Openings Region, which is dominated by rolling sand dunes and wet prairies interrupted by clusters of oak trees. Although the sandy soil did not support agriculture well, the early settlers of Springfield Township and the Village of Holland raised cranberries and other fruits. Encompassing nearly 130 square miles, the Oak Openings Region was designated as one of America's "Last Great Places" by The Nature Conservancy and is home to over 180 rare and endangered species. Local legend holds that prior to the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, Miami Chief Little Turtle and Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket passed through the Oak Openings and met at a council with Wyandot chiefs on the hill near the Springfield Township Cemetery. Prairies

(Native Americans • Environment • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Toledo and Western Railway Company

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Sylvania, Ohio.

Side A

Toledo and Western Railway Company

Sylvania was once the headquarters for the Toledo and Western Railway, an electric interurban line that provided service between Toledo and Pioneer with a branch line to Adrian, Michigan. Construction began here in 1900 with planning and specifications set to steam railroad standards. With completion of rails, a powerhouse, maintenance facilities, and offices, the Toledo and Western Railway Company was soon in the business of providing freight and passenger service and was especially competitive as it owned more freight engines than most interurban lines. Operating an electric interurban line also meant that the company had the ability to provide electricity to people living in Sylvania and to other communities and property owners living along the line's right-of-way. Besides freight, passengers, and electricity, Toledo and Western also provided postal service, one of the first interurban lines to do so.
[continued on other side]
Side B

Toledo and Western Railway Company

[continued from other side] Interurban lines, such as the Toledo and Western Railway Company, were an important means of transportation for all people in the early twentieth century. However they were especially vital to rural residents as they offered them the opportunity to enjoy the cultural, educational, and economic advantages of nearby urban centers like Toledo. All this was not to last however. Like the canal era that ended with the coming of railroads and interurban lines, the railways were doomed by improved roads and increasing use of cars, trucks, and buses. The Great Depression of the 1930s that brought loss of freight business further eroded the profitability of the interurban lines. For the Toledo and Western Railway Company, freight business declined, passenger service ended in 1932, and the company was totally abandoned in 1935.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Harroun Family Barn

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Sylvania, Ohio.

The David and Clarissa Harroun family migrated to Sylvania in 1835 and built their home, and in 1858 the barn, on this site. Four generations of this Harroun family called this property home, from 1835-1938. While here, David, Clarissa, and their son Edwin became involved in aiding fugitive slaves across the Underground Railroad to freedom in Canada. David secretly transported the runaways from Maumee to Sylvania in his lumber wagons. The fugitives were covered in hay, and the wagons were driven at night to avoid detection. Once on Harroun's property, they were hidden in the attic of the home or the hayloft of the barn. The Lathrop family, who lived on a farm to the west, helped the Harrouns by hiding fugitives in the basement of their home. From Sylvania, the runaways were taken to Bedford, Petersburg, or Monroe in Michigan where they were then transported toward Detroit for their crossing into Canada.

(Settlements & Settlers • Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1838 Judge Daniel LeRoy's Law Office

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Fenton, Michigan.

Judge LeRoy was the first Attorney General for the State of Michigan.

Upper Level
1868-Fenton Independent newspaper
1869-Ladies Literary & Library Association

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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