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Murray-Green Homes

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Dublin, California.
In 1852 Irish immigrants Michael Murray and Jeremiah Fallon purchased 1000 acres of land from Don Jose Maria Amador, and on this site Murray erected his modest home in 1857. Murray sold his house to John Green, proprietor of the Green Store, whose 11-room "addition" became known as "Green's Mansion." Both homes stood until 1967, when the Murray house was destroyed by fire and the deteriorated Green Mansion was demolished.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mangroves

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, Honduras.
Mangroves are found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They are a diverse group of unrelated trees, palms, shrubs, vines and ferns that share a common ability to live in waterlogged, salty soils subjected to regular flooding.

Their extensive root systems and canopy form a nursery and habitat for countless species of fish, mollusks and crustaceans. Many experts estimate that up to 75% of commercial fish species spend a portion of their lives being protected by mangroves.

Mangrove Destruction and Restoration

Over the past 25 years, as much as 35% of the world’s remaining mangrove forests have been destroyed. Most of the destruction has been caused by human activities such as clearing the land for shrimp farms but natural destruction can also occur from large hurricanes, tsunamis or changes in hydrological conditions.

Large-scale mangrove restoration projects have sprung up in many areas around the world such as Southeast Asia where shrimp farming has taken a huge toll on mangroves as well as here in Central America. One example is a project on Roatan’s sister island of Guanaja, whose mangroves were decimated by Category 5 Hurricane Mitch in 1995.


Above water, mangroves serve as prime feeding and nesting grounds for hundreds of species. The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is one of these species.

A Few Environmental Benefits of the Mangroves:

Protection from strong winds and waves: Mangroves’ protective buffer zone helps shield coastlines from storm damage and wave action, minimizing damage to property and losses of life from hurricanes and storms.

Soil stabilization and erosion protection: The stability mangroves provide is essential for preventing shoreline erosion. By acting as buffers catching materials washed downstream, they help stabilize land elevation. In regions where these coastal fringe forests have been cleared, tremendous problems of erosion and siltation have arisen.

Trapping of carbon dioxide: Mangroves absorb CO2 and store carbon in their sediments, thereby helping to lessen the impact of global warming.

Mahogany Bay’s Contribution

On a smaller scale, we have begun our own efforts to restore mangroves to our shoreline. The plants you see growing up through the white pvc pipes here in this little cove as well as along the shoreline adjacent to the north pier are red mangroves (Rhizophora Mangle). The PVC will be cut and removed once they are firmly established.

In areas of land less prone to flooding behind the red groves, we have planted another species commonly known as White Mangrove (Laguncularia Racemosa). To date, we have planted over 400 Red and 180 White Mangroves and are dedicated to continually plant mangroves from our nursery.


For more information on Mangrove restoration worldwide, we recommend the Mangrove Action Project with information at the following website: http://www.mangroveactionproject.org

(Horticulture & Forestry • Environment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Donald "Duke" Spittler

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Hamburg, New York.
This timber-frame trolley stop is dedicated to Duke Spittler's life and service to this community. His son Chip constructed it with the skills, commitment and passion for craftmanship instilled by his father. It stands as a lasting tribute to this native son and deserving member of "The Greatest Generation".

Duke Spittler was born above his father's general store in Lake View. He attended Lake View Community School and Lackawanna High School. After graduating from Cornell University, he served in WWII in the Ardenne and Battle of the Bulge campaigns and was awarded the Bronze Star. He remained in the Army Reserve and retired as a Colonel.

H emarried Anne Homen and raised four children. He worked as a wildlife biologist for the State of New Yok and retired in 1986 from the Federal Government. His sense of community service led him to serve as Chairman of the Hamburg Conservation Board, President and Director of the Hamburg Historical Society, President of the Lake View Athletic Club and member of the Hamburg Planning Board. He amy, however be best remembered by generations of children as the man that grew their Christmas trees- his lifelong hobby.

This trolley stop was an effort by many folks that share Duke's sense of duty and community and will provide a place to remember and honor all those who have sacrificed for others.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dedicated to the Honor and Sacrifice

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Eden, New York.

Dedicated
to the Honor and Sacrifice
of our Men and Women
who Served our Country
in All Wars.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

AH-1 "Whiskey Cobra" Heliocopter

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Eden, New York.
This AH-1F Cobra Tail number 67-15506 was purchased by the United States Army in February of 1968. Between April and July of that year the helicopter took part in various duties at Fort Worth, Fort Still and Fort Belvoir. In August of 1968 the Cobra was deployed to Vietnam where it assisted in the war until June 1969. After Vienam the Cobra was utilized for Bailment at Fort Hood, Texas where the Cobra resided until April 1983 and was then relocated to Fort Drum until June 1992. The next leg of its journey came in September of 1992 where the Cobra was used by the Army National Guard in Corpus Christi, Texas for the Aurora Company until 1997. It was during this time that the helicopted was in Desert Storm. The in 1997 the Cobra was retired from its tour of duty and underwent restoration in preparation for its last endeavor. On June 2, 2003 this historic "Whiskey Cobra" helicopter reached its final destination here in Eden, New York where the Cobra will be used as a Static Display in our community for generations to come.

[separate panel post] AH-1 "Whiskey Cobra" Specifications
Type: Two-seat attack helicopter
Powerplant: One General Electric T700-GE-401 turbo shafts, each rated at 1,723shp.
Maximum speed: 219 m.p.h.
Hover ceiling: 14,750 ft.
Range: 365 mi., Weights: Empty 10,215 lb; Loaded 14,750 lb.
Weapons: One M197 20-mm cannon in undernose turret and four under wing hard points for guided anti-armor, air-to-air missles, Minigun pods or unguided high explosive rockets.
Dimensions: Rotor diameter 48 ft., Fuselage length 45 ft. 6 in., Height 13 ft. 6 in., Rotor disc area 1,809 sq, ft.

[center stone] "Wars are fought with weapons, but won by men" George S. Patton

(Military • War, Vietnam • War, 1st Iraq & Desert Storm) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jesse Walker

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Plainfield, Illinois.

This monument was erected by Methodists North and South, and was dedicated by the Rock River Conference assembled in Joliet September Twenty-Seventh, Nineteen Hundred Eleven, in memory of

Jesse Walker
1766 - 1835

Susannah, his wife
1757 - 1832

He was the Daniel Boone of Methodism, and laid the foundation of the Church in Illinois and Missouri. He was the first presiding elder of the district known as Illinois and afterwards of the district known as Missouri, and was conspicuous as the founder of Methodism in the City of St. Louis.

He was the first Methodist minister to enter the bounds of Rock River Conference and as superintendent of the Chicago Mission inaugurated the first Methodist services in Chicago, in company with the Rev. Stephen R. Beggs, on June 15, 1831.

At a session of Rock River Conference held in Plainfield, Ill. A.D. 1850, his remains were borne to this place from a pioneer cemetery one mile southwest by his sons in the Gospel.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hill's Corners

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Eden, New York.

Hill's Corners
——•——
John Hill settled here in 1811.
The Town was officially
named Eden in 1812, but
was known as Hill's Corners
until 1822, when a Post Office
was established.
Dr William Hill, father of
John Hill, a Revolutionary
War soldier, ran the first tavern
near this site.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Palangana Building Complex

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, Guatemala.

Edificio La Palangana
Esta área se divide en dos plazas, una interior y una superior. Al centro de la Plaza interior se observa una estructura de estilo talud-tablero que contenía un entierro. Este edificio se construyó en el año 500 DC con materiales de barro, pómez y piedra molida; tuvo varias estapas constructivas y cuando dejó de ser utilizado también cubrió con un relleno de barro.

Leyenda del gráfico:
Fases constructivas en "La Palangana"
· Primer Edificio Construido
· Modificaciones sobre la estructura original
· Piso de barro que recubre la primera estructura
· Modificaciones en el estilo arquitectónico y la implementación de gradas
· Última estructura construida

English translation:
La Palangana Building Complex
This area is divided into two plazas, an interior and a superior plaza. In the center of the interior plaza can be observed a construction in the slope and panel (talud-tablero) style that contained a burial site. This building was constructed in 500 CE with materials made of clay, pumice and ground stone. It is made up of various construction stages and it was eventually filled with clay when it stopped being used.

Graphic legend:
Construction phases in "La Palangana"
· First constructed building
· Modifications to the original construction
· Clay floor that covered the first structure
· Modifications to the architectural style and the construction of steps
· Last part of the complex constructed

(Native Americans • Man-Made Features • Anthropology • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Monuments in La Palangana

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, Guatemala.

Monumentos en La Palangana
Estos con monumentos ó estelas lisas que se usaron a partir del año 800 AC. Son de formación natural y alisados por el hombre. Se colocaban orientadas en una línea aunque estos ejemplos se encontraron adentro de la Palangana, utilizadas como parte de una tumba de época posterior descubierta allí en la década de 1920. La Estela 26 al final de la línea también se encontró allí.

En este sector también se encontraron cuatro monumentos tallados que ahora están en el Museo Nacional y algunos se observan en estas fotografías.

English translation:
Monuments in La Palangana
These monuments and smooth stelae were used starting from 800 BCE. They were naturally occurring and then smoothed by man. They were placed in a straight line but these examples were found in La Palangana Building Complex and used as part of a later era tomb that was discovered there in the 1920s. The Stela 26 at the end of this line was also found there.

In this sector also were found four carved monuments that are now in the National Museum and some are seen in these photographs.

(Native Americans • Man-Made Features • Anthropology • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ceremonial Area

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, Guatemala.

Área de Ceremonias
Kaminaljuyú es un Lugar Sagrado donde se realizan rituales para comunicarse con el Ajaw Creador y Formador. Aquí se realizan ceremonias de agradecimiento, petición, para curar enfermedades, propiciatorias de eventos, celebraciones y conmemoración en los días especiales del calendario Maya.

En la zona Maya estas celebraciones se observan en estelas, escenas pintadas en murales y objetos de cerámicas, códices y entierros encontrados en excavaciones arqueológicas.

La espiritualidad Maya es tangible y trascendente y Kaminaljuyu es un espacio Sagrado propicio para expresarse.

"Se agradece no tomar fotografias a las ceremonias"

Pie de dibujo: Detalle incensario

English translation:
Ceremonial Area
Kaminaljuyú is a sacred place where rituals are performed to communicate with the Creator and Maker Ajaw. Here ceremonies are made for thanksgiving, petitions, to cure diseases, celebration of events and for commemoration of the special days of the Mayan calendar.

In the Mayan world, these celebrations are observed in stelae, scenes painted in murals and on ceramic objects, codices and burials found in archaeological excavations.

Maya spirituality is tangible and transcendent and Kaminaljuyu is a sacred space conducive to expressing spirituality.

Thank you for not taking photographs of the ceremonies

Caption: Incense burner detail

(Native Americans • Churches, Etc. • Anthropology) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Jerome Brown

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Browns Valley, Minnesota.
Born March 7, 1845 Long Hollow, Roberts Co., South Dakota.

Died August 29, 1925 Browns Valley, Minnesota.

The "Paul Revere" of the northwestern frontier, because of his intrepid exploit of April 19, 1866. He was known as a scholar and admired for his noble, kindhearted character. His pluck in the face of adversity upheld the renown of an illustrious ancestry.

"Love for country and fellow men burns just as brightly now, as then."

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Sam Brown Log House

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Browns Valley, Minnesota.
A Quiet Witness to Military and Prairie Life This log structure was first used as a meeting place and general headquarters for scouts employed by the U.S. Army at Fort Wadsworth, Dakota Territory, following the U.S.-Dakota Conflict of 1862. During its early history it sheltered people from summer rains and winter storms. It was from this building that Samuel J. Brown began the terrible ride that left him permanently disabled. Sam Brown's uncle, Gabriel Renville, respected chief of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Indians, passed away in this house on August 26, 1892. Even James J. Hill traded furs in this building, years before he became a railroad tycoon.

This log house originally stood on the shore of Kettle Lake, about a mile east of Fort Wadsworth (now called Fort Sisseton), 40 miles west of here. Indians and scouts under the direction of Major Joseph R. Brown constructed it. It is made entirely of hand-hewn oak logs that were harvested in 1863 from the shores of Kettle Lake in South Dakota.

In the summer of 1866, with the service of the scouts no longer needed by the military and after the close of Fort Wadsworth, Joseph R. Brown bought this house. He had it dismantled and transported by ox carts to an area just east of the Little Minnesota River called Lake Traverse. There it was reconstructed into its original configuration. While at that location it was used as a residence, trading post, stage stop, boarding house and post office. In 1871 it was again dismantled and reconstructed on this site. Samuel J. Brown and his wife Phoebe Brown lived and ran the post office in here until 1896.

Sam Brown - Remembered for his Epic Ride
As a young man, Sam Brown served as post interpreter, scout, chief of scouts, and inspector of scouts in the "frontier scout force" for he U.S. Government as Fort Wadsworth (later renamed Fort Sisseton) in the Dakota Territory (now South Dakota) from late 1862 until early 1866.

Sam Brown is most remembered for his epic ride the night of April 19. 1866 (which he later called a "wild-goose chase") when he rode on horseback from Fort Wadsworth 55 miles west to Elm River to warn other scouts and settlers of what was thought to be an impending Indian attack. He rode some five hours only to find the report to be false. He started back immediately on a fresh horse in an attempt to intercept a letter of warning he had written to U.S. Army Headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota, previous to starting his ride west. On his return he was caught in a spring blizzard and lost his way. He made it back to the fort on the morning of April 20 in time to stop the letter, but as a result of his ride he suffered permanent disabling injuried and was confined to a wheelchair the rest of his life.

From his father Joseph R. Brown and his service as a scout, Sam Brown learned to understand the difficulties the Dakota people were having adjusting to a new way of life. Later in his life, he tried to right some of the many wrongs perpetrated by the government in its dealings with the Indians.

Sam Brown was 80 years old when he died on August 29. 1925 in Browns Valley. He is buried alongside his wife and infant son in the Plateau Cemetery in Browns Valley.

(Native Americans • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

First Baptist Church of South Plainfield

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South Plainfield, New Jersey.
The First Baptist Church, the oldest religious institution in South Plainfield, was founded by local Baptists in 1792 as the Samptown Baptist Church. The first church building was constructed in the same year outside the colonial hamlet of Samptown in what is now the Hillside Cemetery of Samptown on present day New Market Avenue. A larger church was built on that site n 1832. When that structure was destroyed by fire in 1879, the present church was constructed the next year in what was then the village of New Brooklyn, which was becoming the economic and social center of the community. Now changed from its original Gothic Stick design, it is the oldest church building in South Plainfield. The adjacent parsonage was constructed in 1911. Many families prominent in the history of the area were members of the congregation. The name of the Church was changed to the New Brooklyn Baptist Church (1883), South Plainfield Baptist Church (1892), and the First Baptist Church of South Plainfield (1966).

This historic marker is a gift to the people of South Plainfield from the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 2010.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Police Athletic League Memorial Field

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South Plainfield, New Jersey.

Left side plague
Patrolman Richard H. Conklin Badge #23 October 11, 1944-January 21 1972-After completing his tour of duty with the military, Conklin became a member of the South Plainfield Police Department on November 13, 1967. On January 21, 1972 Conklin assisted the Rescue Squad in the transportation of a mentally ill patient. Conklin was riding in the rear of the Rescue Squad vehicle when the patient broke free of the restraints, literally ripped Officer Conklin’s firearm from his holster, and shot him twice. Officer Conklin died with moments of being shot. His parents, Henry and Mary, and sisters Mary and Ethel survived him.

Right side plaque
Patrolman William J. Cady Badge #9 April 22, 1945-April 19, 1975-After completing his tour of duty with the military, Cady became a member of the South Plainfield Police Department on February 24, 1969. In 1971, he received a commendation for single handily subduing two burglary suspect who had violently resisted arrest. While conducting a routine traffic stop on an entrance ramp to Interstate Highway 287, he was struck and killed by a passing vehicle. The operator of the vehicle was under the influence of narcotics at the time of the accident. His wife Jane, daughter Stephanie, and son Rhett survived him.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Quaker Meeting House

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South Plainfield, New Jersey.
The first European settlers in this area were members of the Society of Friends (Quakers), who came from the regions around the cities of Edinburgh and Aberdeen in Scotland. Encouraged by the East Jersey Board of Proprietors, they made their homes along the Cedar Brook in the early 1680s. In 1736, a meeting house was constructed and a cemetery was established here on land donated to the Society of Friends by John Laing, a local Quaker landowner. American soldiers were said to have been quartered in the meeting house in the winter of 1777 during the Revolutionary War. The property remained in use until 1788 when, needing a larger meeting house, the Quakers moved to a site on what is now Watchung Avenue in the City of Plainfield. There it remains to this day.

This Historic Marker is a gift to the people to South Plainfield from the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 2009.

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Samptown Cemetery

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South Plainfield, New Jersey.
Site of an early colonial burial ground associated with the hamlet of Samptown. This place was chosen by local Baptists to be the location of the meeting house of the newly formed Samptown Baptist Church in 1792.

The first church building was expanded in 1812, and replaced by a larger structure in 1834. This building was destroyed by a fire, caused by a spark from a passing train in 1879, and was replaced by a new church constructed in the nearby village of New Brooklyn (South Plainfield).

The cemetery contains the graves of many families and individuals who were prominent in the area. The northern boundary of this property marks the position held by Hessian Troops under the command of Captain Johann Ewald. He was defending the Samptown Bridge from attack by American forces advancing south from the direction of Plainfield, during the Revolutionary War, June 21-23, 1777.

(Churches, Etc. • War, US Revolutionary • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dunkirk Veterans Memorial

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near Dunkirk, Ohio.

To all those who come after let it be known that this place is dedicated to those men and women who served their country in all wars ..past, present and future Dunkirk V.F.W. Post 3816 by MS 2003

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buccleuch Mansion

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New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Buccleuch Mansion was built circa 1735-1739 by Anthony White for his bride Elizabeth, daughter of New Jersey Royal Governor Lewis Morris. Their son, Anthony Walton White, who was born and raised here, was an aide-de-camp to George Washington and an army officer. The Mansion was occupied by British officers and the Enniskillen Guards of Ireland (now Northern Ireland) during the Revolutionary War and still shows saber and musket marks on its floors and banisters. Many dignitaries visited the Manson including General George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. Bought in 1821 by Colonel Joseph Warren Scott, it was home to his extended family for the next 90 years. He renamed the estate, Buccleuch in honor of his Scottish lineage. The Mansion and surrounding park lands were given by the last owner, Anthony Dey, in 1911, to the City of New Brunswick to honor his grandfather, Colonel Scott. The Jersey Blue Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution has been its caretaker since 1914. It is listed on the State and National Registers of Historic Places where it is referenced as the White House Farm.

This Historic Marker is a gift to the people of New Brunswick from the Middlesex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, 2010.

(Colonial Era • War, US Revolutionary • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christ Church

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New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Christ Church, founded in 1742, was entered onto the National Register of Historic Places in July 28, 1989. In 1776, the third public reading of the Declaration of Independence was made from the foot of the church tower. Funding for the Exterior Restoration of the parish building, beginning 2002, was made possible in part by the Garden State Preservation Trust administered by the New Jersey Historic Trust, State of New Jersey

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christ Church Parish

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New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Christ Church Parish was organized in 1742 through the efforts of the Society for the Propacation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts-Samuel Seabury First Bishop in America 1754 Rector 1757-Abraham Beach active in the organization of the Episcopal Church in America 1767 Rector 1784. John Croes First Bishop of New Jersey 1801 Rector 1832.

Here July 6, 1785, was organized the Diocese of New Jersey-on the One Hundred and Fiftieth anniversary of this event, this tablet is erected by the Society of Colonial Was in the State of New Jersey 1935.

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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