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In Memory of All Those Servicemen

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New York, Orleans County, Holley

In memory of all
those servicemen
who made the
supreme sacrifice
in
World War I
World War II
Korea
Lebanon
Grenada
Panama
Persian Gulf

(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Butterfield Cobblestone

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New York, Orleans County, Clarendon

Butterfield
Cobblestone
built 1849
This property
is listed in the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Architecture) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Volcano Agua

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Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Antigua Guatemala

El nombre se origina a raíz de la destrucción de la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros en su segundo asiento oficial, en septiembre de 1541, cuando quedó soterrada por un gran torrente de agua y piedra que brotó del seno del volcán. Esta inundación se debió a la ruptura de un dique natural causada por fuertes sismos que provocaron la correntada del agua estancada en las laderas. Este volcán es el que tiene el mayor volumen en Guatemala, con un diámetro en su base de aproximadamente 15 kilómetros, a 3,765 metros sobre el nivel del mar.
Su forma es casi cónica; a excepción de una irregularidad a las tres cuartas partes de su altura que se puede observar al oeste y sur de la circunferencia y que se explica como una especie de atrio, es decir, originalmente el cráter había sido a esta altura, pero erupciones posteriores formaron un nuevo cono, el cual rellenó el antiguo en su totalidad, de manera que solo quedó una prominencia ligera en forma de medio anillo. El cráter actual, al cual se puede llegar a caballo, es elíptico. El fondo quedó a unos 130 metros debajo del punto más alto (O y SO) de la circunvalación.
El volcán está cubierto casi hasta su cúspide por vegetación, aun cuando en la parte superior es escasa. Al evaluar las fotografías verticales tomadas encima del cráter, se pueden reconocer tres costillas paralelas que del borde nor-oeste se dirigen falda abajo en ese rumbo. Entre ellas existen dos canales paralelos, causando la impresión de haber sido originados por taludes que rebalsaron del cráter, indicando un deslizamiento forzado y súbito de masas provenientes del interior, no quedando duda que el borde del mismo debe haber estado un poco más alto que el actual.
Al pie del volcán hay un pocito de aguas termales muy calientes, llamado San Andrés por estar cerca de un pueblo con este nombre, en el que se curan diversas enfermedades; y otro de agua templada, que despide olor azufroso y es remedio eficaz para la sarna.

Terremotos
El territorio guatemalteco está repartido en tres placas tectónicas: Norteamérica, Caribe y Cocos. Los movimientos relativos entre ésta determinan los principales rasgos topográficos del país y la distribución de los terremotos y volcanes.
El contacto entre las placas Norteamérica y Caribe es de tipo transcurrente. Su manifestación en la superficie son las fallas de Chixoy, Polochic y Motagua. El contacto entre las placas de Cocos y del Caribe es de tipo convergente, en el que la primera se mete debajo de la segunda (fenómeno conocido como subducción). Este proceso da origen a una gran cantidad de temblores y formación de volcanes. El contacto entre estas dos placas está aproximadamente a 50 kilómetros frente a las costas del Océano Pacifico. A su vez, estos dos procesos generan deformaciones al interior de a Placa del Caribe, produciendo fallamientos secundarios como: Jalpatagua, Mixco, Santa Catarina Pinula, etc.

Tabla de Terremotos del Siglo XX en Guatemala

English:
The name Agua originated from the destruction of Guatemala’s capital, on its second official site, in September 1541, when the volcano burst and a great torrent of water and stones flowed from the volcano and buried Ciudad Vieja. This flood was caused by the fracture of a natural dike, caused by earthquakes. The water that was dammed up on the slopes descended and flooded the city. This volcano is the one with largest volume in Guatemala, with a diameter at the base of approximately 15 kilometers, and is located 3,765.96 meters over sea level.
Its shape is almost perfectly conical. About three quarters of the way up there is an irregularity that can be seen to the west and south of the circumference and is explained as a sort of atrium. This means that before, the crater to be there, but later eruptions formed a new cone that completely filled the old crater in such a way that only a slight semi-circular protuberance remained. The present crater, which can be reached on horseback, is elliptical. The bottom is about 130 meters under the highest point (W and SW) of the circle.
The volcano is covered with vegetation almost to the top, even though it is scarce on the highest part. When evaluating the vertical photographs taken over the crater, three parallel ribs can be recognized going downwards from the northwestern border. Between them there are two parallel channels, giving the impression that they originated from slopes that slid from the crater, unequivocally indicating a sudden forced slide of masses emerging from the interior. This leads to the conclusion that the border must have been a bit higher than it is now.
At the foot of the volcano there is a small well of very-hot thermal waters, where various illnesses are cured, called of San Andrés because of its proximity to a town by that name and another moderately warm fountain with a distinct sulfuric smell, whose waters are an effective cure for scabies.

Earthquakes
The national territory is sitting on three tectonic plates: North America, Caribbean and Cocos. The relative movements between them determine the country’s topographic characteristics and the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes.
Contact between the North American and the Caribbean plates, is of the trans-current type. Surface manifestations are the Chixoy, Polochic and Motagua faults. Contact between the Cocos Plate and the Caribbean Plate is of the convergent type, where the Cocos Plate goes under the Caribbean Plate. This process causes a great number of tremors and formation of new volcanoes. The contact between these two plates is approximately 50 kilometers in front of the Pacific Coast. At the same time, these two processes generate deformations inside the Caribbean Plate, producing secondary faults such as: Jalpatagua, Mixco, Santa Catarina Pinula, etc.

Table of 20th Century Earthquakes in Guatemala

(Colonial Era • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Washington

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Ohio, Guernsey County, Old Washington
At mid-morning on Friday, July 24, 1863, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and fewer than 600 Confederate raiders approached Washington (now Old Washington) from the south.

The billowing smoke rising from nearby Campbell's Station had alerted residents of the Confederates' approach. In alarm, they removed money from the Guernsey County Bank and sent it to Wheeling. While the fear-gripped citizens took refuge in their cellars and behind locked doors, a local Presbyterian minister, William Ferguson, stood at these crossroads, waving a white handkerchief. Begging the raiders to spare the community, Ferguson was assured by Morgan that his men required only food and fresh horses.

Morgan and several officers entered the American Hotel and compelled the owner, James Smith, to provide a hot meal. The men collapsed, exhausted, in the hotel bedrooms. Many of the raiders spread out through town, looking for food or a bed, some even sleeping in the streets. One group emptied the Lawrence Store of a variety of goods.

Brigadier General James M. Shackelford and his Union cavalry arrived on the cemetery hill just south of town and began firing on Morgan's guards as the sun reached high noon. Morgan's raiders quickly mounted their tired horses and fled north toward Winterset and east along the National Road. Morgan and the remnants of his command escaped to fight another day.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Carlile

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West Virginia, Ohio County, Wheeling

first paragraph
On the morning of May 14, 1861, the companies of Capt. Andrew H. Britt and Edward W. Stephens marched across the Wheeling Suspension Bridge to Wheeling Island. They settled into camp on the northwestern corner of the island at the fairgrounds.

The camp was perfect for mustering and training. The men used the exhibition halls and animal stalls for barracks and slept on straw with blankets and quilts donated by Wheeling citizens.

More troops followed until the regiment was complete. Designated as the First Virginia (Union) Volunteers, it was the first Union regiment formed in the South.

The First Virginia's stay on the island was short-lived. On May 27, Col. Benjamin F. Kelly moved the regiment to Grafton to protect the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. This camp was christened Camp Carlile after Congressman John S. Carlile. Camp Carlile was used throughout the Civil War as a muster-in and training camp. At the end of the war many regiments returned here to muster out.

second paragraph
The First Virginia (Union) Volunteers were not the only soldiers to leave Wheeling in early 1861. Daniel M. Shriver brought together a group of 64 Wheeling men with Confederate sympathies to form the Shriver Grays. The Shriver Grays would become Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry, one of the regiments of the Stonewall Brigade.

The Shriver Grays planned to move to Harpers Ferry via the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. The Union was guarding the railroad, so a uniformed group of men would not be able to travel that way. On May 17, 1861, the company departed Wheeling by riverboat. They moved down the Ohio River and up the Kanawha River, then traversed over land to the Shenandoah River, and then down to Harpers Ferry.

(War, US Civil • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clarendon Honors its Veterans

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New York, Orleans County, Clarendon
Clarendon honors its veterans and those who gave their lives in the service of their country. In the glory of their youth we shall remember them.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carl E. Akeley

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New York, Orleans County, Clarendon

Carl E. Akeley
Born here in 1864. Noted
taxidermist, naturalist,
inventor, sculptor, author.
Died and buied in his
beloved Africa in 1926.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

French Embassy

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Texas, Travis County, Austin
This site, originally purchased by Anson Jones who later became the last president of the Republic of Texas, was sold by Jones on September 15, 1840, to Alphonse De Saligny, Charge D'Affaires of his majesty, Louis Philippe, the king of the French, to the Republic of Texas. Saligny built the house and occupied it until April 1, 1842. the building was later owned by John Mary Odin, first bishop of the Diocese of Galveston, and by Moseley Baker, hero of the Texas Revolution and Congressman of the Republic. Joseph W. Robertson, who bought the property from Baker in 1848, was responsible for the name Robertson Hill. The home was owned by his heirs until it was purchased by the State of Texas in 1945.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Millville Cemetery

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New York, Niagara County, Shelby

Est. 1871
Millville Cemetery
Early Quaker burial ground
1875 vault and stonewall
built of Medina sandstone.
Chapel built 1894.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shiloh Baptist Cemetery

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Virginia, Fredericksburg
Burial grounds of Shiloh Baptist (Old Site & New Site) and Mount Zion Churches.

Joseph F. Walker and Jason C. Grant are buried here.

The separate marker, above this one, states:
Gates presented by Ever Ready Club, Shiloh, Old Site Church, May 30, 1939

(Churches, Etc. • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

20th Century Veterans Memorial

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Nebraska, Lincoln County, North Platte
The idea for the 20th Century Veterans’ Memorial was conceived by Lieutenant Colonel (Ret.) Don C. Craig US Army (Infantry) World War II and Robert R. Hinde, Jr. Sergeant US Marine Corp World War II.

The Architectural talents of Robert R. Hinde, Jr. and the organizational abilities of Don C. Craig combined to create this perpetual tribute to America’s veterans. Conceived in 1997 Completed in 2005

(Military) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Purple Heart Trail

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Nebraska, Seward County, Milford
The Purple Heart medal was originated by General George Washington on August 7, 1782 for distinguished valor and is now awarded only to members of the armed forces of the United States who have been wounded in combat against an armed enemy.

Recipients of this unique award have been specifically honored by the U.S. Congress as a chartered fraternal organization known as the Military Order of the Purple Heart and have active members in chapters throughout the United States and the world.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tall Grass Prairie

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Nebraska, Seward County, Milford
This rest site is near the center of Nebraska's tall-grass prairie on the eastern edge of the hunting grounds once used by the Pawnee Indians. Nebraska's largest tribe, the Pawnee located villages on major area streams, including the Blue, Loup, and Platte Rivers. Wagon trains from Nebraska City on the Missouri River to frontier settlements and military posts farther west carried people and goods through the area beginning in the 1840's. The freighters' trail, known as the Nebraska City-Fort Kearny Cutoff, ran a few miles south of here. Frontier settlement began in the 1860's, Seward County was organized in 1865, and the countryside was rapidly colonized during the following decade. This fertile watershed of the Big Blue River attracted many German immigrants (including some by way Russia), as well as Scandinavians. Through the use of deep-well irrigation, the region was developed in recent decades into a major center of successful, intensive farming. For the next seventy miles, westbound travelers will notice the subtle changes in the landscape as the tall-grass prairie merges into the short-grass country of the semi-arid plains.

(Native Americans • Horticulture & Forestry • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Honor of Queens Firefighters

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New York, Queens County, Elmhurst
The gift you gave, the price you paid will never be forgotten, as surely as your life you gave, our gratitude is written; Inscribed today on history’s page for all to see, a lore of one who modeled courage, a hero’s legacy.

(Heroes • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pleasant Township Veterans Memorial

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Ohio, Clark County, near South Vienna
We sincerely thank the Pleasant Township Veterans past, present and future for their courage and devotion to duty and immeasurable sacrifice

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Collinsville’s Powerhouse Station No. 3

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Connecticut, Hartford County, Collinsville

This powerhouse was built in 1935 to house a low-head, Francis-type turbine and a General Electric remote controlled generator. The turbine and generator were purchased by The Collins Company from a municipality in Lenoir, North Carolina and arrived in Collinsville by rail.

The construction of the powerhouse, canal, dam, and control gates, as well as the installation of the generator, were all done by Collins Company employees, under the direction of Guy F. Whitney, the plant engineer.

The Collins Company, as a riparian owner (meaning they owned land next to the river and certain uses of the water), had controlling interest in the Farmington River Water Power Company, a Massachusetts chartered organization. The Farmington River watershed above the Collinsville dam is over 330 square miles in area and produces a volume of over 21 billion gallons of water annually.

This is one of five turbines which the Collins Company built to supply electricity to their own operation. Excess electricity was put into the State’s power grid and purchased by HELCO (CL&P).

The Collins Company was known worldwide for manufacturing superior quality edge tools, among them machetes for the South American and Central American countries and axes for domestic markets.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Somerford Veterans Memorial

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Ohio, Madison County, near Somerford
Old Glory
I am the Star Spangled Banner conceived in 1777 out of the love America had for Liberty and Honor. I am the memorial of countless heroes who shed their blood to preserve this sacred heritage. I have inspired generations of gallant men and women who fought against tyranny. I am the spirit of Valley Forge... Of sacrifice...Of Courage. I have guarded every rampart where Freedom defended its glorious cause... I fly wherever Americans gave their lives to preserve the sanctity of life My home is in the hearts of all who feel a thrill of pride when they salute me and what I symbolize... This plaque is dedicated in honor of all those who served their country in all wars, and are laid to rest in Somerford Township. This plaque donated by the Ed Geer family. God - Country - Freedom - Valor dedicated 1970 (7) (service logos)

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Four Chaplains Memorial

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Ohio, Madison County, Somerford
Dedicated to the memory of the Four Chaplains Rev. George Fox Father John Washington Rabbi Alexander Goode Rev. Clark Poling while serving on the U.S.S. Dorchester during WWII gave their lives that their comrades might live “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friend.” John, 15,3 (cross) (star of David)

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez

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Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo

La Sociedad Patriotica
"Hijos de la Fe"
Al Padre de la Patria
Francisco del Rosario Sanchez
Nacio este gran heroe y
martyr en esta casa el
dia 9 de marzo de 1817.
Santo Domingo 27 de febrero de 1898

English translation:
The Patriotic Society
"Sons of the Faith"
To the Father of the Nation
Francisco del Rosario Sanchez
The great hero and martyr was born in this house on March 9, 1817.
Santo Domingo, February 27, 1898

(Politics • Patriots & Patriotism • Wars, Non-US) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The French Embassy

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Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo

Edificacion construida
por orden del Gobernador
Ovando a partir del 1502
Sirvio de morada
a importantes personajes
Ha servido de sede a
instituciones publicas
del estado
Tradicionalmente se
conocia como la casa
de Hernan Cortes
Restaurada por el Gobierno
Constitucional en 1978
y remodelada en 1999
por la Republica Francesa

English translation:
This building was constructed by order of Governor Ovando starting in 1502. It served as a residence for many important persons. It has been the headquarters for many public institutions. Traditionally it is known as the house of Hernán Cortés. It was restored by the Constitutional Government in 1978 and remodeled in 1999 by the government of France.

(Colonial Era • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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