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Homesite of Mrs. Robert Massie (1867-1931)

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Texas, Tom Green County, San Angelo


A dedicated member of the Methodist Church and a gifted teacher, Mrs. Massie was a humanitarian who worked to further education throughout her life.

The former Mary Lee Payne, Mrs. Massie was born in Weimar [Texas], one of four children. She grew up under the stress of pioneer life and worked, in various towns, as a teacher, postmaster and saleslady. Although her education was interrupted when her wardrobe was lost in fording a river, she later attended Buffalo Gap College. In 1899 she married Robert Massie.

Massie, born in Scotland, came to this country as a youth. From a sheep herder's job, he advanced to a leading place in the sheep and wool industry, making a fortune in this and other varied businesses.

Mary and Robert Massie reared an adopted daughter, 3 of their young nephews, and a niece. Mrs. Massie resumed public and Sunday school teaching, taking a special interest in the Junior Department of the Methodist Church in this city.

Following their deaths in 1931, Mrs. Massie's will gave a large portion of the estate to the benefit of youth. The Massie Memorial Foundation has, since 1932, provided over 2,000 student scholarships.

Until 1960 the Massie Home stood at this site.
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Massie Club House
dedicated to the memory of Robert and Mary Massie and presented by the Massie Educational Foundation to the City Federation of Women's Clubs of San Angelo to be used for the spiritual, intellectual, physical, and social development of San Angelo and surrounding territory.

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carnegie Library Building

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Texas, Runnels County, Ballinger


This native limestone library was built in 1909-11 with funds from New York industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Local banker Jo Wilmeth donated the land and the Rev. J. D. Leslie, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, served as the supervising architect. The building's auditorium and club rooms were used for a variety of civic and cultural events, school social activities and temporary worship services of several local churches. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

Entered in the National Register of Historic Places 1978

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

War on Terror Memorial

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Texas, Runnels County, Ballinger


Dedicated to
the men and women
who served during
the War on Terror.
9/11/01 -

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, 2nd Iraq • War, Afghanistan) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Company C, 142nd Infantry Regiment, 36th Division

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Texas, Runnels County, Ballinger


Dedicated to the memory of
the men who served in
Company C, 142nd Infantry Regiment
36th Division Texas National Guard

Especially to those who gallantly
sacrificed their lives for
this great country

November 9, 1983

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Runnels County Veterans Memorial

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Texas, Runnels County, Ballinger


This memorial monument area is dedicated this date, Nov. 11, 1994, to the men and women of Runnels County who served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America, especially to those who so gallantly gave their lives to make this a free nation.

In honor of those men and women who so nobly served our country we dedicate this memorial.

We bow our heads at this moment and offer a silent prayer that they did not serve in vain.

In memory of
those who gave their all


[Roll of Honored Dead]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Runnels County Courthouse

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Texas, Runnels County, Ballinger


Constructed here, 1888-89, after hotly contested battle with Runnels City for county seat. (County had been organized 1880.)

Structure stands on one of largest courthouse squares in Texas -- 2 city blocks. Plot set aside prior to townlot sale by Santa Fe Railroad, June 29, 1886. In 1941, extensive remodeling modernized building. Two wings were added and old quarry (south of town on Colorado River) was opened to provide matching stone. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carrick / An Charraig

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Ireland, Ulster, County Donegal, Carrick


In 1907 a young woman from Carrick, who had emigrated to America was at the centre of a national controversy. Mary Cunningham worked as a domestic servant for the famous sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudins in New Hampshire. It was claimed that Saint-Gaudins used Mary as the model for the new ten-dollar gold coin. At a time when there was still prejudice against the Irish, this caused a national uproar. The critics seemed to have ignored the fact that Saint-Gaudins was himself an Irishman.

The Saint-Gaudins family refused to reveal the model's identity. Another model, Hettie Anderson has also been linked to the coin. The truth may never be known, but the episode has ensured that Mary Cunningham's name will forever be associated with American numismatics.
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Ba i 1907 a bhí bean as an Charraig, a d'imigh ar imirce go Meiriceá, i gcroí-láir conspóide náisiúnta. D'oibrigh Mary Cunningham mar chailín aimsire don dealbhóir cáiliúil Augustus Saint-Gaudins i New Hampshire. Dúradh gur úsáid Saint-Gaudins a h-íomha don bonn óir úr deich dollar. Thosaigh seo raic ag am ina raibh fuath fós ar Éireannaigh. Rinne na namhaid neamhaird den eolas go raibh Saint-Gaudins é fhéin ina Éireannach.

Dhiúltaigh clan Saint-Gaudins a rá cérbh í an mhainicín. Bhí mainicín eile Hettie Anderson luaite leis an tionscnamh fosta. Is dócha nach mbeidh an fhírinne againn ariamh ach is cinnte nach ndéanfar dearmad de aimn Mary Cunningham i gcúrsaí airgeadais Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá.
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[Inset photo captions read]
Until the bridge was built in the middle of the town in 1824 the easiest way to get to Carrick was by boat. Following the building of the bridge the authorities established a Post Office, RIC Barracks and a Revenue station. It was the Revenue station that brought William Allingham, born in Ballyshannon to work in the area. The view of Sliabh a'Laig [Slieve League] from the road outside An Charraig must surely have been the inspiration for his most famous poem, 'The Fairies'-
'With a bridge of white mist,
Columbkill he crosses,
On his stately journeys,
From Slieveleague to Rosses;'

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Ba ar bhád an bealach ba fhusa le ghabhail na Carraige sul ar tógadh an droichead i 1824. De bharr tógáil an droichid, bhunaigh na h-údaráis Oifig an Phoist, staisiún RIC agus oifig bailiúchán cánach. Ba é an oifig cánach a thóg William Allingham, as Beal Átha Seanaidh, na h-áite. Is cinnte gurbh é an radharc ó bhealach na Carraige ar Sliabh a'Liag a spreag an dán is cáiliúila a chum sé 'The Fairies'-
'With a bridge of white mist,
Columbkill he crosses,
On his stately journeys,
From Slieveleague to Rosses;'

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Before the church of Naomh Columba was built in 1862, local people worshipped at a scathlán or mass house. Local tradition has it that worshippers carried stones with them to Sunday mass to help build the church.
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Sul ar tógadh Teach Phobail Naomh Cholumba i 1862, bhíodh bunadh na h-áite ag guí ag 'An Scáthlán' nó teach an aifrinn. Deirtear gur iompar na daoine cloche leo fhad le Aifreann an Domhnaigh le cuidiú le tógáil an tSéipéil.
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Portrait of Augustus Saint-Gaudins, ca. 1890s

(Arts, Letters, Music • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The De Soto House

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Illinois, Jo Daviess County, Galena
Opened in April, 1855, the five-story, 240 room De Soto House was “the largest and most luxurious hotel in the West.” Abraham Lincoln spoke from its balcony in 1856 and Stephen A. Douglas in 1858. Ulysses S. Grant maintained his 1868 presidential campaign headquarters here. By 1880 Galena's prosperity had faded and the hotel's two upper stories were removed.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vacaria Baja

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Florida, Escambia County, Cantonment
Home and ranch of Don Manuel Gonzalez was one-half mile east. Consisted of 1600 arpents conceded by Spanish Governor, Jose Mascot, Dec. 22, 1817.

On route of Andrew Jackson 1814, 1818 and in 1821, when General and Mrs. Jackson spent three weeks as guests of Gonzalez, awaiting transfer of Florida to United States.

Due to yellow fever in Pensacola, became temporary seat of government September 1822.


(Hispanic Americans • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trader Jon's

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
This building was erected in 1896 and rented to numerous businesses until the 1950s. One of the most significant tenants in the early 1900s was Samuel Charles, one of Pensacola's most prominent black businessmen, whose shoe repair shop became Pensacola's largest shoe repair and sales store at that time. In the 1920s the building was occupied by Birgar Testman's ship chandlery. Since the early 1950s the building has been owned and occupied by Trader Jon's, a favorite haunt of U.S. Navy and other military personnel. The tavern has gained international fame for its unusual and extensive display of military memorabilia which surrounds the clientele.

(African Americans • Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic John the Baptist Church

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
This is the site of John the Baptist Church, one of the oldest Baptist Churches in Pensacola. In 1846 the First Baptist Colored Church of Pensacola, known today as Historic John the Baptist Church, was organized in the Seville Square community. The church served black and white Baptists until the Civil War (1861-1865). Retreating and invading armies threatened to burn Pensacola, causing all residents except 72 white and 10 black people to relocate to Alabama. During the war, African-American Baptists kept this, the only Protestant church in Pensacola open. After the war, a dispute arose between black and white Baptists regarding the church property. In 1866, black Baptists wrote a letter to the Freedmen’s Bureau explaining that the black Baptists purchased the property and “upon it erected a place of worship.” The letter also explained that the property had always been in use of the congregation and that since the war others claimed control of it. In 1870, the black congregations relocated, under the leadership of Rev. Robert Ahrens (c. 1833-1925), to this site in the Hawkshaw community. The Seville Square church housed a Freedmen’s Bureau school and the church at Hawkshaw housed a school for children and adults.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Joseph Catholic Church

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
The Sisters of Mercy began the Catholic Church's work for blacks in Pensacola when they opened St. Joseph Colored and Creole School on September 8, 1879. St. Joseph Catholic Church, built in 1891, was the 1st African-American parish in the Diocese of Mobile. The first Church was a two-story frame building. The present Gothic revival style church, built in 1894, cared for the needs of African-Americans, Creoles, Germans, Italians, and Irish immigrants. In the 1920's, Fr. Charles Hartkoff, the church's second pastor, built and opened St. Joseph orphanage which took in homeless African-American boys. In 1939, Fr. Joseph J. Raleigh closed and reopened one school operated by the Sisters of Charity of Convent Station, New Jersey. Two years later, St. Joseph High School opened, the only Catholic African-American high school in the state of Florida at the time. At its height, St. Joseph's operated "Maryall Negro Missions" which included four chapels: Mary Immaculate, Our Lady of Victory, Our Lady of Fatima and Our Lady of Africa. Other ministries included Our Lady of Fatima Mission School and Our Lady of Angels Maternity Hospital for African-American women located beside the Church's grammar and high school.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Site of Pensacola Junior College

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
On this site, Pensacola Junior College (PJC) opened its doors on September 13, 1948. It was the first public junior college created by the Florida Legislature under the Minimum Foundation Program Act of 1947, signed into law by Governor Millard F. Caldwell. The Escambia County School Board received authority to establish the college. District staff Jesse Barfield and Margaret Andrus helped James L. McCord, principal of Pensacola High School, prepare the initial proposal and continued as faculty. McCord became the first director of PJC. The Aiken Boarding House provided classrooms for the first 136 students. James H. Allen, president of Florida Pulp and Paper Company, contributed the first two year’s rent for the facility. In June 1953, the College moved one block south to the old Pensacola High School. On May 13, 1955, Governor LeRoy Collins signed a bill appropriating $1,243,000 to the college, which resulted in the 1956 purchase of property on 9th Avenue, now the college’s main campus. Pensacola’s Booker T. Washington Junior College was established as Florida’s first black junior college in 1949, and at the height of the Civil Rights Movement, merged with PJC in 1965.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Pensacola

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
On March 9, 1781, Spanish General Bernardo de Galvez, with a fleet of some 30 ships, arrived opposite Pensacola Bay and within a day took Santa Rosa Island. On March 18, Galvez, in his ship Galveztown, sailed under the cannon of the Royal Navy Redoubt into the harbor, thereby inspiring the rest of the fleet to follow him. The British Army abandoned the town of Pensacola to take position on the fortified hills north of the town. After more than a month of siege and skirmishing, a shell from a Spanish howitzer destroyed most of the Queen's Redoubt and resulted in General John Campbell's capitulation and surrender of British West Florida. Although Spain was not a formal ally of the United States, her victory at Pensacola made a significant contribution to the success of the American Revolution.

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles • War, US Revolutionary • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Randall Road Cemetery

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New York, Niagara County, Wilson
Asa Randall 1788- 1858, Mary W. Randall 1787-1847, Asa Randall Jr. 1823-1847, Tim Bachelder 1788-1834, George T. Parker 1824-1904, Erminda Parker 1825-1906, Marion W. Parker 1850-1850, Miron W. Morton 1832-1835.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Williams Station, Alabama 1866-1897 / Atmore Alabama

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Alabama, Escambia County, Atmore

Side 1
Williams Station, Alabama
1866-1897

Creek Indians lived in these parts some 200 years before trains began stopping here in 1866 to leave supplies for a farmer, William Larkin Williams, who lived nearby. Workers, who came first to build the railroads, were attracted by the vast forests of longleaf pine and rich farmland. As the settlement grew around Mr. Williams' supply stop, it became known as Williams Station. Saw mills sprang up in this timber-rich area. Abundant resources for lumber and turpentine meant there was money to be made in Williams Station well before the land was cleared for cotton. In 1876, North Carolinian William Marshall Carney moved to the area from Mobile. During the next two decades, Williams Station grew in proportion to Carney's various business interests. His generous philanthropic gifts helped build a school and three local churches. Because of Carney-generated growth and enthusiasm, residents thought the town deserved a name more refined than that of a mere railway whistle stop. In 1897, the town was renamed Atmore in honor of Charles Pawson Atmore.

Side 2
Atmore, Alabama
In 1897, town leaders wanted to change the name of Williams Station to Carney, in honor of William Marshall Carney, the man who had contributed greatly to the town's growth. However, Mr. Carney's brother had already started a settlement in Baldwin County and given it his family name. Having two towns with the same name so close together would create confusion. Determined to honor W.M. Carney, the leaders asked him to select the town's new name. He honored his good friend, Charles Pawson Atmore, general passenger agent for the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in Louisville, Kentucky. According to the New York Times, C.P. Atmore died at age 66, on May 29, 1900. There is no record that he ever visited the little town named for him.
On May 23, 1907, Atmore became an incorporated municipality. The town celebrated this centennial milestone at Heritage Park in May 2007.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fillmore-Halstead Cemetery

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New York, Niagara County, Porter
Founded 1830 First known as Halstead Cemetery for Charles Halstead. Cemetery Association formed 1874 Chairman Thomas Simmons and Secretary Levi Brookins

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Garden Street

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
So~named because under British, each purchaser of lots in the Old City (South of here) was given a plot with the corresponding number (North of here) on Conway Street for garden purposes. Lots were 80' x 278'. Section included present Garden Street between Spring Street (Washerwoman's Bayou) and Seventh Avenue (Cadet Bayou).

(Colonial Era • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort San Bernardo

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Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola
Site of Fort San Bernardo. Built by Don Bernardo de Galvez, Governor of Spanish Louisiana. From this Fort the Spanish bombarded the English-held Fort George; April 27, 1781 and Fort George surrendered May 9, 1781. 15,000 soldiers occupied Fort San Bernardo; 1,500-2,000 soldiers were stationed at Fort George. As a result of this battle all of Florida from the Apalachicola River to the Mississippi River passed from Britain to Spain.

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Minnesota, Carver County, Waconia

World War II Poland - Battle of the Atlantic - Pearl Harbor - Bataan - Corregidor - Coral Sea - Midway - Guadalcanal - North Africa - Bismarck Sea - Salerno - Tarawa - Kwajalein - Normandy - Southern France - The Rhine - Marianas - Leyte Gulf - Philippines - Iwo Jima - Okinawa - Japan
(Military Service Emblems)
(Veterans of Foreign Wars Emblem)
World War II
1 September 1939 - 2 September 1945 Dedicated to those men and women of the Waconia community who were called and served their country during this World War.
...We were young. We have died. Remember us.
GM2c Vincent W. Uecker · 11 Sep 1943
Pvt Donald A. Johnson · 6 May 1944
Sgt Frank Vojtisek · 27 Feb 1945
T Sgt Jerome L. Gorres · 13 Jun 1945
S1c George Wm. Greengo · 27 Sep 1945

(Veterans of Foreign Wars Emblem)
Korean War
25 June 1950 — 27 July 1953 This Korean War Veteran's Memorial honors those men and women of the Waconia community who answered the call to "defend a country they never knew and a people they never met" and through their actions demonstrated that freedom must be vigilantly guarded.
"Lest We Forget...
the Dead, the Missing, the Captured,
the Wounded
Freedom Is Not Free"
(Military Service Emblems)

Vietnam
28 February 1959
7 May 1975
In Honor of
and Appreciation
to Waconia Area
Vietnam Veterans
U.S. Casualties
K.I.A. 58, 156
W.I.A. 303,704
M.I.A. 2,338
(Military Service Emblems)

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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