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Confederate Memorial Plot

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Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood

To the men of LeFlore County and the Southland who answered the call to defend their homes, states, and Southland from invading armies from the North. The actual burial sites of some are known but to God. But all known veterans buried within this hallowed ground are remembered and honored by a marker. All gave some and some gave all for their struggle for a free, independent South.
Deo Vindice
"God Vindicates"

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

LeFlore County Confederate Memorial

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Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwood

Front CSA
1861-1865
Leflore County's tribute
to her sons and daughters
of the Southern Confederacy.
Erected under the auspices
of the Varnia Jefferson Davis
Chapter United Daughters
of the Confederacy.
Oct. 9, 1913. Left Steamer Star
of the West.
In 1861 the
first gun of
the War Between
the States was
fired at this
vessel in
Charleston Harbor.

Replica of pilot wheel of
the steamer Star of the West.

The "Star of the
West" was captured
by a squad of
Confederate
Cavalry at Sabine
Pass, and scuttled
in 1863 in
Tallahatchie River
at Fort Pemberton,
three miles from
Greenwood. Rear "Father, thy will be done."
To the Confederate Woman
None has told the story of her,
whose heart and life were a
sacrifice. Offered as valiantly
and unselfishly upon the alter of
her Southland, as was any warrior's
life upon the battlefield. So to
her in part we have placed this
monument, that all may know she
loved her country, and enfold her
memory in eternal glory,
cherishing it forever. Right A testimonial of
our affection and
reverence for the
Confederate soldier;
the memory of whose
brave deeds and heroic
life and the principles
for which he sacrificed
so much we bequeath
to our children through
all future generations.

(War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

Murdoch Morrison

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North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurel Hill

Manufactured rifles and other weapons for the Confederate Army, 1861-1865. Destroyed by Gen. W.T. Sherman's Army, March 9, 1865. Located here.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Richmond Cotton Mill

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North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurel Hill

First textile manufacturing plant in Scotland County, built by Col. Charles Malloy in 1867. Powered by water wheels. Machinery said to have come from a sunken blockade runner. Leased by Mark Morgan in 1872 and became the first of the Morgan Mills. Located here.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wayne and Minnie Cox Park

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Mississippi, Sunflower County, Indianola
On this site was the home of Wayne and Minnie Cox. In 1888, Wayne Cox was elected alderman, the first African American to hold that post in Indianola. Appointed by President Benjamin Harrison in 1891, Minnie Cox is the nation's first known African American postmaster. Both were also successful entrepreneurs.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jack Johnson

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Texas, Galveston County, Galveston
Galveston native Arthur John "Jack" Johnson (1878-1946) was the first African American World Heavyweight Boxing Champion. He grew up in Galveston's East East and honed his fighting skills working on the wharves. During the 1900 storm, Johnson helped his family escape from their home on Broadway. In 1901, he refined his defensive skills with the help of Joe Choynski while in jail for illegal boxing. Johnson won the "Colored World Heavyweight Champion" title in 1903 but was determined to defeat white titleholder Tommy Burns. Though Burns initially refused the match, Johnson pursued him around the world until he finally agreed to fight in Australia in 1908. Johnson's technical knockout in the 14th round led to a search for a "Great White Hope" to retake the title. He defended his title in the 1910 "Fight of the Century" with a knockout of former champion James Jeffries. His victory spawned both riots and celebrations.

In 1912, The U.S. Government indicted Johnson under the Mann Act in an attempt to tarnish him and discourage his interracial relationships. He fled the U.S. and lived in exile for eight years. In 1915, Johnson fought his last important match in Havana, Cuba. Although younger, fitter and taller, Jess Willard needed 26 rounds to knock out Johnson and take the heavyweight title. Johnson finally surrendered to federal authorities in 1920. While in prison, he obtained two patents. Johnson continued to fight but never again for a title. He spent his later years as an entertainer and exhibition fighter. A car crash on a North Carolina road ended his life at age 68. Johnson, "The Galveston Giant," pursued his ambitions against rigid notions of racial hierarchy in 20th century America. His refusal to submit to the social standards of his time has made him an important figure in the struggle for racial justice.

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Entertainment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Christian Fleetwood and Sara Fleetwood Residence Site

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District of Columbia, Ledroit Park
Christian Fleetwood (1840-1914) was one of 21 African Americans to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for bravery during the 1864 Battle of Chaffin's Farm near Richmond. After the Civil War he worked for the federal government and organized DC's first Black National Guard unit. Sara Fleetwood (1849-1908), a member of the first (1896) graduating class of Freedmen's Hospital nursing school, became its superintendent in 1901. The Fleetwoods moved to this address about 1900 and hosted weekly literary gatherings here. Their home was razed and replaced in the 1990s.

(caption)
(upper left) Christian and Sara Fleetwood with their daughter Edith at 319 U St., NW. Library of Congress

Ledroit Park Historic District
Funded by the DC Historic Preservation Office


(African Americans • Notable Places • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Charles McNeill

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North Carolina, Scotland County, Wagram

Notable North Carolina poet, 1874-1907. House in which he was born restored at his burial site 1½ miles west.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gerald Johnson

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North Carolina, Scotland County, Wagram

Journalist and author. Progressive observer of the South and politics. Moved to Baltimore in 1926. Born 1 mile E.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Communications) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fanning House

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North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington

Italianate style house built for Phineas Wines Fanning (1799-1880), native of Nantucket, MA; editor and publisher of the Wilmington Free Press; house, ship and sign painter. He was master of St. John's Masonic Lodge and Grand Master of Masons in North Carolina from 1844 to 1846. Purchased in 1863 by Joseph Newman (1810-1887), native of the Kingdom of Hannover, Germany, dry goods merchant.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William E. Worth House

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North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington

Queen Anne style house built for William Elliott Worth (1850-1923), founder of W.E. Worth & Co., Ice Manufacturers; Secretary-Treasurer and General Manager of Universal Oil & Fertilizer Co; and wife, Nellie Shay (1853-1921), native of Brooklyn, NY. Purchased in 1942 by Herbert Steljes (1879-1952), and wife, Eva Hines (1897-1980), who maintained a boarding house here from 1942 to 1973.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Adrian House

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North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington

Aldrich Adrian (1834-1897) and wife Christine Fraas (1850-1937) natives of Germany, built the Tuscan villa style house in 1875. Adrian was a city alderman and co-owner of Adrian & Vollers, wholesale grocery. The Z.W. Whitehead family owned the house from 1916 to 1953.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church

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Virginia, Stafford County, Falmouth
Organized 1868 by Rev. York Johnson, an ex-slave, who with 27 others separated from White Oak Primitive Baptist Church. Rev. Johnson, assisted by The Freedmen Bureau, established a benevolent organization "The Union Branch of the True Vine" and founded The Union Branch School. Besides its primary role as a religious institution, Bethlehem, the House of Bread, promotes individual advancement, community involvement, historical endeavors, and has always advocated for civil rights.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Civil Rights • Education) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Murdoch Morrison Gun Factory

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North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurel Hill

(preface)
The Carolinas Campaign began of February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Scattered Confederate forces consolidated in North Carolina, the Confederacy's logistical lifeline, where Sherman defeated Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's last-ditch attack at Bentonville. After Sherman was reinforced at Goldsboro late in March, Johnston saw the futility of further resistance and surrendered at Bennett Place near Durham on April 26, ending the Civil War.

(main text)
The Murdoch Morrison Gun Factory was located just in front of you on Gum Swamp Creek, which provided it with water power. Until Union Gen. William T. Sherman’s army swept through here on March 9, 1865, it manufactured rifles modeled after the Buchanan Rifle pictured here, as well as other weapons for the Confederate army. Three millponds on Gum Swamp Creek also powered textile miles built before the Civil War.

When Sherman’s army entered North Carolina eight miles south of here, poor weather and wet bottomlands soon bogged it down. Marching was very difficult, especially in the direction of the Lumber River north of here. Part of the army bivouacked for the night on March 9, three miles from here at Laurel Hill Church.

Gen. Evander McNair, who was born in Laurel Hill, moved to Mississippi and then Arkansas. He led a Confederate brigade in major battles in the Mississippi River valley, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

“In our march through North Carolina we were in the home of the long leaf pine which has given turpentine to the country.… Here are extensive forests of trees from twenty inches to three feet in diameter and at least seventy feet without a limb, but spreading at the top with a dense mass of interlocking limbs, clothed in evergreen leaves so dense as to exclude the sun. The ground is covered from 4 to 6 inches deep with “pine needles.”…(Sap-laden pine trees were ablaze), causing a smoke which could hardly escape through the green canopy above, but hung like a pall over our heads. …A cabin …by the side of a sluggish stream …filled with barrels of resin and tar …had been set on fire. The burning contents found their way to the water and floated winding down the stream like fiery serpents of ancient mythology. …It seemed as though somehow I had got into ‘Dante’s Inferno.’” — William D. Hamilton, Recollections of a Cavalryman of the Civil War, on the march through this region

(sidebar)
Old Wire Road, behind you was one of the earliest roads through the Carolinas. It was the main route from Washington, D.C., to New Orleans, La., and along its length was strung one of the first telegraph lines between the two cities. Laurel Hill developed as a regular stop along the road and hosted travelers between Fayetteville, N.C., and Columbia, S.C.

(caption)
The Murdoch Morrison Gun Factory produced rifles similar to the Buchanan Rifle; it was made by Morrison's father-in-law who taught him the trade. — Courtesy State Sen. William Pernell

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Spencer

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North Carolina, Anson County, Lilesville
Jurist & Antifederalist leader. Member of court which in 1787 issued the first reported precedent for judicial review. His home stood 3 miles N.E.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ralf Freeman

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North Carolina, Anson County, Ansonville

Free black served as a Baptist pastor at Rocky River Church until law in 1831 barred blacks from public preaching. Buried 500 yards west.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Decker House

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Wisconsin, Kewaunee County, Casco
On this site Edward Decker, Kewaunee County's most influential early political and business leader, erected his impressive home. Nicknamed "The White House", it was built from lumber that was cut from some of the 10,000 acres of timber he owned in the vicinity. The interior was filled with curiosities that he collected during his journeys around the world.

Mr. Decker was deeply involved with starting many local businesses including railroads, banks and newspapers. This house was the social gathering place for the Casco area.

In 1909 Mr. Decker gave his collection to the county. Many articles are currently displayed at Kewaunee County's Historical Museum in the city of Kewaunee.

After his death in 1911, the home had many different owners and was eventually an apartment house. It was destroyed by fire in 1962. Casco, Wisconsin, got its name from Mr. Decker's birthplace of Casco, Maine.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michigan City Memorial Plaza

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Indiana, LaPorte County, Michigan City


This Memorial Plaza
Dedicated to All
Veterans
By a
Grateful Community

(Military) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Private First Class Daniel D. Bruce

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Indiana, LaPorte County, Michigan City

Rank and Organization: Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, Headquarters and Service Company, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Place and Date: Fire Support Base Tomahawk, Quang Nam Province, Republic of Vietnam. 1 March 1969. Entered Service at: Chicago, Ill. Born: 18 May 1950, Michigan City, Ind.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a mortar man with Headquarters and Service Company 3d Battalion, against the enemy. Early in the morning Pfc. Bruce was on watch in his night defensive position at Fire Support Base Tomahawk when he heard movements ahead of him. An enemy explosive charge was thrown toward his position and he reacted instantly, catching the device and shouting to alert his companions. Realizing the danger to the adjacent position with its 2 occupants, Pfc. Bruce held the device to his body and attempted to carry it from the vicinity of the entrenched Marines. As he moved away, the charge detonated and he absorbed the full force of the explosion. Pfc. Bruce’s indomitable courage, inspiring valor and selfless devotion to duty saved the lives of 3 of his fellow Marines and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor by the President of the United States; Richard M. Nixon on February 16, 1971.

Interred in Greenwood Cemetery Michigan City, Indiana

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Haskell Indian Nations University

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Kansas, Douglas County, Lawrence


This project is dedicated to those who were here first.

Haskell Indian Nations University campus is a unique and special place. Please, respect these grounds and buildings as you walk around campus.

From 1884-1890, the school’s official name was the U.S. Indian Industrial Training School. The early government boarding schools involved removing children from their families and placing them in schools to give them training in domestic and farming skills. In 1884, the Indian [I]ndustrial Training School officially opened its doors with three buildings and a few Native students. Enrollment increased to 400 students by the end of the first school year.

In the beginning, the school was run under a semi-military system; the students’ traditional clothing and personal items were taken, their hair was cut and they had to march to class and to church. The students were taught to speak English. They were not allowed to speak their tribal language, to talk to siblings or to practice their tribal customs and traditions. Classes were taught at an elementary level. Boys were, also, taught skills in tailoring (they had to make their own uniforms), farming, wagon making, blacksmithing, harness making and shoe making. Girls were taught general homemaking skills, such as cooking and sewing. Most of the food was produced on the Haskell farm and students were expected to participate in the growing, harvesting and preserving of the farm food.

(Education • Man-Made Features • Native Americans • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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