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Patuxent River

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Maryland, Prince George's County, Laurel
The Patuxent River is the longest river that is located entirely in the state of Maryland. It spans 115 miles from the Piedmont area near the intersection of Howard, Montgomery, Frederick, and Carroll counties to the Chesapeake Bay. Traveling through seven counties on its journey to the Chesapeake Bay, the river crosses the highly urbanized Baltimore/Washington corridor collecting runoff from the cities of Laurel, Bowie, and Columbia. The Patuxent widens to a navigable tidal estuary near the colonial seaport of Queen Anne in Prince George's County. The River spans over 2 miles in some areas from Queen Anne to the Chesapeake Bay.

The Patuxent River was first named "Pawtuxunt" from Captain John Smith's voyage upriver in 1608. Captain Smith got as far as Lyons Creek area, 40 miles from the Chesapeake. By the mid and late 1600's colonists spread upriver to Mt. Calvert and Billingsly Point, two colonial mansions approximately 44 miles from the Chesapeake. By the early 1700's, the Snowden iron ore furnace was shipping "pig iron" downriver from the current vicinity of the 1783 Montpelier Mansion.

The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission constructed two dams on the main branch in the mid 20th century. Brighton Dam was constructed 96 miles from the Chesapeake in 1943, impounding the waters of Triadelphia Reservoir. The T. Howard Duckett Dam was constructed in 1952 and is located outside of Laurel. This dam creates the Rocky Gorge Reservoir.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Gramercy Gym Site

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New York, New York County, New York City
For more than half a century, the Gramercy Gym stood on this site. Legendary boxing trainer and teacher, Cus D'Amato, trained world champions Floyd Patterson and Jose Torres along with countless other boxers who were champions in their own right. P.C. Richard and Son salutes them all.

(African Americans • Hispanic Americans • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Academy of Music Site

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New York, New York County, New York City
Upon This Site Stood The Original
Academy of Music
Erected 1852
Tony Pastor's Theatre
Opened 1881

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Abdullah

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton
1984 Summer Olympic Games. Team Gold - Individual Silver Equestrian Team Jumping. Owners: Terry & Sue Williams.

(Animals • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chestnut Ridge - Lewiston Road

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton
An old Indian trail used by travelers to Fort Niagara, widened for wagon use about 1800, later a stage route from Batavia to Niagara.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Stone Marking the Northernmost Point of the Transit Surveyed by Joseph Ellicott

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New York, Niagara County, Newfane
Site of Stone Marking the Northernmost Point of the Transit Surveyed by Joseph Ellicott c. 1800 for the Holland Land Company.

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Feeder Canal

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New York, Genesee County, Alabama
Tonawanda Feeder Canal supplied water for the Erie Canal, Shelby mills, and Village of Medina power 1824-1919.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

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California, Paso Robles

In English

World famous pianist, composer, statesman, humanitarian, major California Central Coast land holder, vineyard owner, winemaker and almond grower.
Polish by birth and a citizen of the world, Paderewski felt at home in America and returned to Paso Robles for long visits during the years 1914-1939. This monument celebrates the legacy of Paderewski that continues in Paso Robles thanks to the annual Paderewski Festival, Youth Piano Competition, concerts and cultural exchanges with the Province of Tarnów, Poland. Erected with the support of city and county officials, and the government of the Republic of Poland, this monument was unveiled by civic leaders on November 10, 2012

In Polish (W Polsce)
Światowej sławy pianista, kompozytor,
mąż stanu, filantrop.
Wlaściciel, plantacji migdałów, winnic i producent win
na środkowym wybrzeżu Kalifornii.

Urodzony w Polsce, Paderewski był obywatelem świata. W Amerykańskim Paso Robles czuł się u siebie i wielokrotnie odwiedzał to miejsce w latach 1914-1939. Pomnik ten jest hołdem złożonym Paderewskiemu i dziedzictwu jakie pozostawił, obecnie kultywowanemu w ramach dorocznego festiwalu muzyki, konkursu młodych pianistów, koncertów i programu wymiany kulturalnej z powiatem Tarnowskim. Wzniesiony przy wsparciu władz miasta i hrabstwa oraz rządu Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, pomink ten odsłonili przedstawiciele społeczenstwa 10 Listopada 2012.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harriet and George Brice

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Virginia, Falls Church
You are standing across the street from land that Harriet Brice, a “free woman of color,” purchased in 1864. Together with her husband, George Brice, she struggled to farm the property during the Civil War. Although we had gained her freedom sometime before 1860, George Brice did not escape slavery until 1861 when he fled to Union lines. In 1863, he joined the 6th Infantry, United States Colored Troops.

Later during the war, George Brice returned to Falls Church and farmed this land as well as the property of absentee landowners in exchange for a portion of what he grew. Like most farmers in the area, the Brices suffered losses when Union troops camped in their fields. In 1871, they filed a claim with the U.S. government for reimbursement for damages. Their claim was approved.

George and Harriet Brice helped by land for Galloway United Methodist Church in 1867 and are buried in the graveyard. Their descendants have continued to live on their property and attend the church.

“I always tried to belong to the U.S. It was always my principle from that time up to today. I never did anything for the rebels … only when I was obliged to. … I used to have to wait on them. … Of course I was a slave.” — George Brice, 1871

“I am the wife of the claimant. In 1864-65 I lived at Falls Church – right in town. He lived on the piece of land I bought of mine. We had 12 acres of corn destroyed by Sheridan’s cavalry. … They pastured 300 or 400 horses. … There was about 12 tons of it and they fed their sick horses. … We didn’t accumulate anything after they came along and took possession … we just made ourselves content.” — Harriet Brice, 1871

(African Americans • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Washington-on-the-Brazos

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Texas, Washington County, Washington
This village — site of the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence and first capital of the Republic of Texas — began in 1822 as a ferry crossing. Here the historic La Bahia Road (now Ferry Street) spanned the Brazos River.

In 1834 a townsite was laid out and named, probably for Washington, Georgia, home of a leading settler.

In 1835, as political differences with Mexico led toward war, the General Council (the insurgent Texas government) met in the town. Enterprising citizens then promoted the place as a site for the Convention of 1836 and, as a "bonus," provided a free meeting hall. Thus, Texas' Declaration of Independence came to be signed in an unfinished building owned by a gunsmith.

The Provisional Government of the Republic was also organized in Washington, but was removed, March 17, as news of the advancing Mexican Army caused a general panic throughout the region. The townspeople fled too on March 20, 1836, in the "Runaway Scrape".

After the Texan victory at San Jacinto, the town thrived for a period. It was again capital of Texas, 1842-1845; and became center of Washington State Park, 1916. It now contains historic buildings and "Barrington", home of Anson Jones, the last President of Texas. (1969)

(War, Texas Independence) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hotel Chandler

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Arizona, Maricopa County, Chandler
Hotel Chandler, 1914
Chandler Historic Commercial District on the National Register of Historic Places
The second story of this building was the Hotel Chandler, an affordable alternative to the luxurious San Marcos Hotel. Starting in 1917, a series of drugstores occupied the bottom floor, including Gardner's, Dudding's Rexall Drugs, and White Cross.
Photo courtesy of Chandler Historical Society

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Batle of the Bluffs

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
Raged around this point April 2, 1781 between Cherokee Indians and settlers. Loosed by Mrs. James Robertson, dogs from the Fort attacked the Indians allowing settlers to escape to the Fort. Many were killed including Captian James Leiper.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Blacksmith

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New York, Orleans County, Lyndonville
Consider Peabody 1817 Became part of William Gray foundry torn down 1952 for park. Flaghorse collars were made nearby.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lyndonville

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New York, Orleans County, Lyndonville
First Post Office opened 1846. Incorporated in 1903. Fire company organized in 1906. Public water line from Lake Ontario 1924.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cassandra Wilson

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Jackson


~Front~
Grammy Award-winning jazz vocalist Cassandra Wilson, a native of Jackson, is known for her broad explorations of various forms of music, including the blues. Her recordings include versions of songs by Delta blues artists Robert Johnson, Son House, and Muddy Waters. Wilson’s father, bassist Herman Fowlkes, Jr., was a leading musician on the Jackson jazz scene. He recorded with Sonny Boy Williamson No. 2 and other blues artists. Wilson grew up here on Albermarle Road.

~Back~
Wilson was declared “America’s best singer” by Time magazine in 2001, in recognition not only of her great accomplishments in jazz but also of her creative approaches to a broad range of music, including the blues. Born Cassandra Marie Fowlkes on December 4, 1955, Wilson first learned clarinet and in her late teens made her professional debut playing folk songs on the guitar. While attending Jackson State University she played guitar and sang with Past, Present, Future, which included fellow students Rhonda Richmond on violin, Yvonne “Niecie” Evers on congas, and Nellie “Mack” McInnis on bass. She also played in local groups including Let’s Eat and These Days, and worked with local musicians Jesse Robinson, Willie Silas, Bernard Jenkins, Claude Wells, and others.

Wilson began singing modern jazz after encouragement by drummer Alvin Fielder, a native of Meridian and a founding member, along with John Reese, of the local Black Arts Music Society. In 1981 Wilson moved to New Orleans, where she performed with jazz musicians Earl Turbington and Ellis Marsalis, and the following year relocated to New York City, where she began a long relationship with the experimental jazz collective M-Base, led by saxophonist Steve Coleman. She recorded her first album in 1986 for the German JMT label and in 1993 she signed with the prestigious Blue Note label. Her Blue Note albums brought Wilson international acclaim as well as Grammy Awards for New Moon Daughter (1996) and Loverly (2003).

Wilson’s father, Herman Fowlkes, Jr. (1918—1993), played an integral role in an under-documented Jackson jazz/R&B scene that produced national figures Teddy Edwards, Freddie Waits, Dick Griffin, and Mel Brown, and local luminaries such as brothers Kermit, Jr., Bernard, and Sherrill Holly. Fowlkes, a native of the Chicago area, played trumpet in a U. S. Army band and in 1948 came to Jackson, where he studied at Jackson State together with music professor William W. “Prof” Davis. Fowlkes was one of the first Mississippi musicians to play electric bass, beginning in 1952. He performed locally in the bands of Carlia “Duke” Oatis, Clarence “Duke” Huddleston, Joe Dyson, Bernard “Bunny” Williams, and O’Neal Hudson, and worked in jazz and blues combos with musicians including Andy Hardwick, Willie Silas, Charles Fairley, and Al Clark. He toured briefly as the bassist in blues balladeer Ivory Joe Hunter’s band and occasionally accompanied national stars, including Sam Cooke and Gatemouth Brown, on local shows. Fowlkes played bass on recording sessions for Trumpet Records with bluesmen Sonny Boy Williamson and Jerry McCain in 1953 and also recalled recording with New Orleans singer Lloyd Price and others.

(African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bob Broeg

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Missouri, Greene County, Springfield


Born in St. Louis, MO in 1918 to
Robert and Alice Broeg
Attended Cleveland High School and
the University of Missouri - Columbia
Married to the late Dorothy Carr
Married to Lynette Anton since 1977

Associated Press Sportswriter in
Columbia/Jefferson City & Boston, MA
Joined St. Louis Post Dispatch in 1945
after serving in U.S. Marines
St. Louis Post-Dispatch Sports Editor - 1958-1977
& Assistant to the Publisher - 1977-1985
Rockne Club Sportswriter of the Year - 1964
University of Missouri Faculty Alumni Award - 1969
University of Missouri Journalism Medal - 1971
Missouri Sports Hall of Fame - 1978
Cooperstown Baseball Writers Hall of Fame/
J.G. Taylor Spink Award - 1979
Sportswriters & Sportscasters Hall of Fame - 1997
National Baseball Congress Hall of Fame - 1998
Member & Past President - National Baseball Writers Assocation
National Baseball Hall of Fame Board of Directors - 1975-2000
National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee on Baseball Veterans - 1972-2000
Author of 20 Books including the definitive works on the Histories of Ol'Mizzou Football and St. Louis Cardinals Baseball

Recognized as a
Missouri Sports Legend
February 2001


(Communications • Sports) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Latitude Sighting of the Golden Gate

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
Capt. Don Pedro, Father Fray Juan Crespi, fourteen soldiers, and a Christian Indian, camped here and took a latitude sighting of the Golden Gate.

Agalanes • John Rutledge • Ann Loucks • Mount Diablo • Berkeley Hills • Oakland Campanile • Peralta • Copa de Oro • Sierra • Edmund Randolph • Toison de Oro • Esperanza • Piedmont

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Francis Marion “Borax” Smith

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
The West was pioneered by remarkable men, one of whom was Francis Marion “Borax” Smith. A Wisconsin farm boy, he became one of the great entrepreneurs of California and Nevada. By 1890 he dominated the borax industry and his trademark, the 20-Mule Team, was known across America. Borax Smith’s life shows how a person with a lively imagination, a willingness to take risks on a large scale, and a strong will to succeed and can accomplish great things.

Mules in Oakland? In 1872 Borax Smith... discovered western Nevada’s richest borax deposit at Teels Marsh. But to get it to market, he had to transport the mineral 165 miles across inhospitable desert to the nearest railroad. A decade later, when borax mining began in Death Valley, Smith faced a similar problem. Salt flats, a mountain range, and 150 miles of desert separated his mine from the railroad.

Mules proved to be the answer. Hitched in pairs to form a team of 20, these strong, hardy beasts successfully pulled 30-ton loads in two large wagons, plus a 500 gallon water wagon. During the 5 years of Death Valley hauling, in which 20 million tons of borax concentrate was delivered to market, not a single mule was lost, nor did any of the specially built wagons break down.

Although the 20-Mule Teams were twice recalled to service for brief periods at new borax mines, after leaving Death Valley for the last time, their most important role was as an advertising image. Teams appeared at World Fairs, and in parades, movies and TV shows. Beside being one of our best known trademarks and part of American culture, the 20-Mule Team symbolizes the pioneer spirit that created the West we live and work in today.

With his fortune established, Smith turned his energies – and fortune – to the development of Oakland, his adopted city. He envisioned a modern, well-planned community with a world class seaport, and he helped make it a reality. He bought, consolidated, and reorganized the fragmented street railway lines in Oakland and Alameda County and created the Key Route System of streetcars, interurban trains, and transbay ferries. He also built the Claremont and Oakland Hotels, the Syndicate Building at 1440 Broadway, and developed housing tracts in North Oakland and Montclair, along with a water company to serve his properties and the rest of the community.

His home, Arbor Villa, south of Park Boulevard near today’s Oakland High School, was an estate of 50 acres, Borax Smith was a warm and generous person, who opened his home for charitable fund-raising parties. His name was often the first on lists pledging funds for civic improvements and charitable causes. In 1902, he and his wife, Mary, donated 34 acres across Park Boulevard for homes to care for orphaned girls. By 1913, nine homes housing 79 young women, and a large social hall had been completed entirely with funds provided by the Smiths. The Smith’s interest in children promoted the donation of this land to the City of Oakland in 1912 specifying it be used as a public playground.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Church of St. James the Apostle

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California, Alameda County, Oakland
This church founded under authority of Bishop Kip, first Episcopal Bishop for California, has given uninterrupted service to this community since
June 27, 1858

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George Howard Brett

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Missouri, Greene County, Springfield


Born in Glen Dale, WV in 1953 to
Jack and Ethel Brett
Attended El Segundo (CA) High School
Married Leslie Davenport in 1992
Father to Jackson, Dylan, and Robin

Spent his entire 21-year Major League
career in Kansas City
Only player in Major League history to win Batting Titles in three decades (1976, 1980, & 1990)
Hit .390 in 1980 and was named
American League MVP
American League Championship Series MVP - 1985
Won Gold Glove Award - 1985
Hit .340 with 9 HR and 19 RBI in seven Western Division and American League Championship Series appearances
Hit .373 with a .529 Slugging Percentage
in 13 World Series games
13-time American League All-Star selection
8-time Kansas City Royals Player of the Year
Posted a .300 Batting Average eleven times during his career
Led American League in Slugging Percentage, Hits and Triples three times and in Doubles twice
Lifetime stats include .305 BA, 317 HR, 1,595 RBI and 3,154 Hits
Inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame - 1994
Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame - 1999

Recognized as a
Missouri Sports Legend
May 2003


(Sports) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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