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Seward County War Dead and Missing in Action

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Kansas, Seward County, Liberal


Dedicated to all
Seward County military personnel
killed or missing in action overseas

World War I [Honor Roll]
World War II [Honor Roll]
Korean War [Honor Roll]
Vietnam War [Honor Roll]
Global War on Terrorism [Honor Roll]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Zion Baptist Church and Swift Creek Cemetery

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Florida, Union County, near Lake Butler
Continuous religious services have been held on this site since 1844. The first church, of hand hewn logs was erected, and the following were elected elders at the time of constitution, February 20, 1847: Cornealus Buey and Sham Peacock. The first pastor was Elder Elias Knight. Other charter members were Jonas, Sarah, Penny, and Emily Driggers, John Wester and James Johnson. One of the oldest marked graves is John Roberts, 1778-1854. This church is now and has been since constitution a member of the Suwannee Association of the Primitive Baptist Faith and Order.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First County Seat

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Virginia, Grayson County, Oldtown
Here at Old Town, in 1794, was built the first courthouse of Grayson County. The land was donated by Flower Switft. A second courthouse was built in 1838. The county seat was removed to Independence about 1850.

(Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Wisconsin, Green Lake County, Princeton
Dedicated
to the
American Veterans
Past, Present, Future
God Bless
America
1994

V.F.W. Post
10452

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pioneer Founders of New Ulm

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Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
Frederick Beinhorn and Wilhelm Pfaender, pioneer founders of the prairie colony of New Ulm, were cut of the same cloth. Both came to America from Germany after the 1848 Revolution in Central Europe failed to unite German peoples under a new frame of government. Both sought New World frontiers to realize unfulfilled dreams of freedom and a more ideal social life.

Beinhorn (1821-1900), a visionary from the North German province of Braunschweig, founded the Chicago Land Association and in 1854 helped to organize the New Ulm colony along the Minnesota River in the recently opened Minnesota Territory. A few years later Pfaender (1826-1905), a born leader from the South German province of Wuerttemberg, led a contingent of Cincinnati Turners to consolidate with Beinhorn's experiment in living on the prairie. Under their leadership the newly amalgamated German Land Association prospered.
(Continued on other side)
(Continued from other side) Pfaender, the "grand old man" of New Ulm and the city's first president, distinguished himself as a member of the state electoral college that chose President Lincoln, served militarily as a lieutenant colonel in the Civil War cavalry, politically as Minnesota State Senator and State Treasurer, and locally as justice of the peace and register of deeds. He farmed and also sold real estate and insurance. Beinhorn organized the Chicago Mill Association, a stock company, that set in motion milling as a premier industry in the city's early days. He also ran a general store as an outlet for a flourmill and kept active to foster the city's social and commerical advancement. Both lie buried in the City Cemetery of the town they nourished at birth.

Erected by
the Junior Pioneers of New Ulm Vicinity and
the City of New Ulm on the 150th Anniversary of New Ulm
August 2004


(Industry & Commerce • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fries

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Virginia, Grayson County, near Fries
Fries is named for Colonel Francis H. Fries of North Carolina, founder of the Washington Mills Company. By 1900, Fries and his associates had determined that the New River could power a textile mill. The town was incorporated in 1902, and by the following year a dam, a textile mill, and 300 houses had been built. The town of Fries is also known for its early influence on country music. Henry Whitter, a local employee at the textile mill, traveled to New York City in Dec. 1923 and recorded the “Wreck on the Southern Old 97” and “Lonesome Road Blues.” Inspired by Whitter, local musicians Kelly Harrell and Ernest Stoneman also recorded songs.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Hand-Dug Well

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Kansas, Seward County, Liberal


Approximately four-tenths of a mile south of this fountain and marker on Seymour S. Rogers' homestead was the original hand-dug well which gave Liberal its name.

In 1885 Rogers began offering free water from this well to settlers and trail-weary travelers. Free water brought the expression from them, "That's mighty liberal!" The name Liberal was first used officially to designate the post office, established June 14, 1886, at Rogers' settlement.

Upon the arrival of the Chicago, Kansas & Nebraska R.R. in April, 1888, the town site was moved one mile east and retained the name Liberal.

(Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dan C. Sullivan

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Kansas, Grant County, Ulysses


First White Child Born
in Grant County

Rancher • Grainman • Oilman
Legislator • Community Leader
Philanthropist

Resided 78 Years
in Grant County

Mother first woman resident
Father homesteaded and ranched
in 1879 in Grant County

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Presbyterian Church

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South Carolina, Beaufort County, Beaufort

Early attempts to establish
a Presbyterian church in
Beaufort, in the 1740s and
1880s, were unsuccessful.
   The first permanent
congregation was founded in
1912 by 16 charter members.
In 1921, when it acquired
this lot, Rev. A.P. Toomer
put up a sign with the
Old Testament verse "the
people had a mind to work."
   This Colonial Revival
church, built in 1928-29,
was designed by architect
James H. Sams (1872-1935).

( Reverse text)

   Notable architectural
features include simple
clapboard siding and clear
arched windows. Members
completed the interior,
with Rev. F.B. Mayes
(minister 1925-1949) as
chief carpenter and Elder
J.W. Logan in charge. The
1947-48 chancel arches
were built by the craftsmen
who built the U.S. Naval
Hospital. In 1988 First
Presbyterian gave funds and
members to help found Sea
Island Presbyterian Church.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

College Park War Memorial

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Maryland, Prince George's, College Park

Panel 1:
This memorial is dedicated
to the men and women
of the United States of America
- Veterans and Volunteers -
who gave of themselves
so that the principles of
Justice, Freedom, and Democracy
might be preserved
30 May 1993

Panel 2:
[Seal of the] City of College Park, Maryland
Panel 3:In memory of
the men in this area
who made the supreme sacrifice
while serving in the Armed Forces
of World War II
*****
Thomas Beardsley
Robert Aitcheson
John Kleiner
Connie Midkiff
Paul Eugene Phillips

HONOR
COURAGE
SACRIFICE
SERVICE

(Heroes • Notable Persons • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Treat Me Refined"

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District of Columbia, Washington
The House at 3017 Sherman Avenue once was a boardinghouse for Howard University students. In 1923 a determined and talented young woman from the tiny town of Eatonville, Florida, lived here while earning an Associates Degree at Howard. In a short time she would win international acclaim as novelist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston.

Hungry for culture, Hurston devoured Howard's opportunities. She performed in campus theater, played violin, joined Zeta Phi Bet sorority, and co-founded the student newspaper, which she named The Hill Top. She published her first story in The Sylus, Howard's literary magazine. She attended renowned poet Georgia Douglas Johnson's literary salon, meeting the best-known black writers of the time. To support herself, Hurston waited tables at the exclusive, all-white Cosmos Club and cleaned houses. New York's black literary leaders discovered Hurston, who soon left for Harlem. There she helped spur the New Negro Renaissance, a period of intense cultural productivity and racial uplift. She went on to study ethnography under Franz Boaz at Columbia University and later collected folklore, returning occasionally to DC for professional meetings. In1943 Howard honored her with a distinguished alumna award.

"What do you think I was doing in Washington all that time if not getting cultured.. Treat me refined" -- Zora Neale Hurston to Langston Hughes, 1931.

As you turn right on Kenyon Street ahead, you will pass Chavez-Bruce Preparatory Public Charter School. Built as the Blanche K. Bruce Elementary School, it opened for "colored" students in 1898. Monroe Elementary, at Georgia and Columbia, served white children from 1889 until 1931.Four decades later Bruce and Monroe merged in a new Building at Georgia and Irving.

(African Americans • Anthropology • Education) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Columbia

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Connecticut, Middlesex County, Deep River
Columbia, painted by C.D. Batchelor, Pulitzer Prize winning cartoonist, was dedicated by Gov. Raymond Baldwin in Nov. 1943 on the library grounds. By 1969 weather-time had caused decay in the wooden frame. A committee was formed to relocate and reset Columbia. The site known as Library Park was changed to Veterans Memorial Park. In 1970 the movement and resetting, in brick, was completed.
In 1985 a new committee was organized to add wings to honor Deep River residents who served during the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. On 11 Nov. 1990 Columbia was rededicated by The Adjutant General of Connecticut.

( back )
The curbstones were originally installed on Kirtland St. almost 100 years ago. The 15 white marble bricks represent the 15 men who lost their lives in World War II and Vietnam.
Committee members: Alice Johnson, Nell Johnson, Richard Johnson, John Hulteen, Joseph Miezejeski, Raymond Mozzochi, Edmund Negrelli, Robert Stalsburg, Cliff Taber, Robert Tower, Chairman. The folowing died while serving on the committee, Harry Suozzo, David Johnson and Larry Graves.
In 1994 the name was changed to Veterans Memorial Green.


(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Deep River Veterans Memorial

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Connecticut, Middlesex County, Deep River
Deep River Roll Of Honor
Our Country Tis Of Thee
( left panel )
Korea
25 Jun 1950   31 Jan 1955 John J Ziobron • Oscar A Buracchi • Donald G Hines • Vincent E Nucci • David C Turner • Anthony E Calarco • Robert C Benson • Richard H Morrow • Roger C Johnson • Walter H Kensel • Francis B McCauley • Kenneth J Winschel • James J Eagan • Francis A Grandsire • Donald Hardwick • Charles R Hazuka • Charles N Ressler • William Dube • Charles W Phelps • William C Pitts • Robert H Lindner • Donald R Johnson • William J Tate • John H Waz • Arthur D Scott • Paul F Mondani • Joseph J Mucha • Robert J. Peel • Sumner R. Ziegra, MD • Mozzochi, Sevino J. • Glover, Norman E • William D. Dicks • Louis R Calamari • Bernard F Sepega • James L Dicks • Thomas F Cox • Bentley Spencer • Roland K Edwards • Elizabeth Zanni Laliberte • Arthur L Turner • Richard C Marvin • William N Schneider • Arthur J Samuelson • Ronald D Tower • Robert N Hines • Richard L Berdensey • Edmund T Negrelli • Stephen E Sokolowski • Edward A Budney • Paul H Hopkins Jr. • Elwood F Champion • William K d’Lizarraga • Richard R Daniels • Paul A Glowac • Robert T Turner • William H Stoddard Jr. • Arthur C Winschel • Richard G Johnson • Arthur C Streit • Henry D Neilsen • Finan, June Samuelson • Bowie, Bernard W. • Buckridge, Donald J
( left center panel )
John Adamcyk • Raymond Adamcyk • Stanley Adamcyk • Herman Ahlstrin • Charles R. Anderson • Edith May Anderson • Alfred C. Arnold • G. Walter Aronson • Charles B. Bailey • John Ball • Andrew Baloise • Ernest Baloise • Arthur Bangs • Louis R. Barbiery • Angie Baroni • George Baroni • John F. Baroni • William Barrett • Kenneth Bartman • Douglas J. Bartman • Malcolm L. Bartman • Peter Batko • John Bayor • Augustine Becker • Thomas Becker • Henry Becker • Francis Becker • Willis A. Beckwith • Raffaele Belluardo • Joseph Benedetto • Dominic Benedetto • Harold K. Berdensey • Charles Bernstein • August J. Bick • Frank Bick • Paul Bick • Alvin T. Bielot • Andrew Bielot • Frank Bielot • John Bielot * • Joseph Bielot • Ralph J. Bielot • Harold Blanchard • Oliver E. Brainerd Jr. • Joseph H. Breslin • Albert D. Briggs • George Briggs • Harvey J. Brooks • Gilbert C. Browne • Alan C. Buckridge • George Budney • Zigmund Budney • Oscar Buracchi • Henry Burr • Carrol A. Calamari • Ernest J. Calamari • Louis Capitani • Rose Capuciati • Attiglio Carini • Charles J. Carini • Ercole A. Carini • Warren Carini • Dorald Carlson • Douglas V. Carlson • Francis B. Carlson • Robert G. Carlson • Victor D. Carlson • Malcolm Carter • Robert Clark • Alfred Cofrancesco • Elizabeth Cole • Richard D. Cole • Theodore S. Cole Jr. • Paul M. Comstock • John Cosmos • Laurence Costello • Howard Crocker • Noves M. Croft • Arthur Cutone • Frank J. Cynar • John M. Cynar • Walter V. Czapiga • Charles Czepiel • Frank Czepiel • Walter Czepiel • Francis B. Darcy • John F. Darcy • Richard P. Darcy • Truman I. Dengler • Stephen Drag • Theodore P. Dreher * • Vincent J. Drennan • James R. Dudley • John A. Dutka • Walter Dutka • Thomas Eagan • William A. Eagan • Ralph L. Elkins • Harold C. Elston • Carl Emanuelson • John Emanuelson • Charles C. English • Larry N. English • Charles B. Euston • Walter H. Euston Jr. • Clarence Everett • James A. Ferguson * • Sevino J. Ferrandi • Louis Fiorelli • Keith Fleming • Lewis E. Francis • Martin Francoeur • Albert C. Frank • Geno C. Gualazzi • Frank Gambini • Joseph Gambini • Angela P. Garbarino • Paul V. Garbarino • Philip Geffken • Walter Gelinas • Eugene Gesner • Carroll Gilson • Edward Giza • Frank Giza • Joseph Giza • Walter Giza • Leslie Glascow • Herbert B. Gleason • Walter B. Glidden • Napolean Glowac • Warren Godfrey • Edward A. Goff • Ernest Goodrow • Edwin Gorecki * • Jeanette Gorecki • Raymond Gorman • Henry G. Greeney • Charles F. Greeney • Enar W. Graves • Geoffrey Gregory • Frank Grief • John Grief • Robert E, Gripps • Aldore J. Guertin Jr. • Walter Gutoski • Henry G. Haling • Robert H. Hall • Harry Hall • Henry Hall • Kenneth Hall • Merton Hall • Richard B. Henry • Francis Hamilton • Allan Hammer • Donald Hardwick • Woodroe W. Handy • Raymond Harazda • Louis Haser • Charles R. Hazuka • George Hazuka • John Hazuka • Joseph Hazuka • Rudolph Hazuka • Rudolph Heidtmann • James M. Henry • Richard Henry • Ellen Ann • George • Henry • John • Paul Hesser • John P. Holmes • Albert Hotkowski • John Hotkowski • Joseph Hotkowski • Stephen Hotkowski • Walter Hotkowski • James o’L Hurlbut • Soren C. Ibsen Jr. • Frederick W. Jacobs • Dorothy Jacome • Herbert A. Jacome • Walter Jacome • Anthony Janoski • Charles Jazo • Joseph J. Jazo • Walter Jazo • Russell Jennings • Theresa M. Jennings • William M. Jennings • Elmer A. Jesse • Douglas Johnson • Harry E. Johnson • Harry M. Johnson • Hugh C. Johnson • Louis Johnson • Philip Johnson • Robert F. Johnson • Everett W. Jones • George A. Joy • Harold E. Joy • Harry F. Julian * • John La May • William La May • William B. La Place • Ole Larsen • Howard S. Larson • Raymond E. Larson • Carl Lauer
( right center panel )
George Lebert • James C. Lebert • Raymond Lebert • Robert Lebert • Stanley Lebert • Warren Lebert • Francis Lebowich * • Michael Lebowich • Robert E. Lee • Ernest Lindner • Paul K. Lindner • Darcy B. Lloyd • Ferdinand R. Luca • Olaf Lundmark • Manuel Machado • Robert Mac Mahon • Sidney Maiofes • Raymond A. Maikowski • Henrey F. Maikowski • Edward Majowski • Leno H. Malcarne • Victor Malcarne • Rudolph Malchiodi • William G. Martin • Reynold L. Marvin • Reynold P. Marvin • Salvatore May • Milsterd Meyers • Edward Miezejski • John Miezejski • Joseph Miezejski • Peter P. Miezejski • Vincent Miezejski • Charles R. Miller • Frank E. Miner • Marty Mislick • Edward Mitchell • Francis E. Molander • Andrew J. Moore • Robert M. Moore • James Moutzouris • Albert C. Mozzochi • Attilio Mozzochi • Paul D. Mozzochi • Raymond Mozzochi • Sevino J. Mozzochi • Philip Mucha • Stanley S. Mucha • Thomas W. Murphy • Dom Malchiodi * • Bernard J. Negrelli • Edmund T. Negrelli • Frederick Neilsen • Arthur Newfli • Josephine Netolicky • William Netolicky • Edward Nolan • Dino Nucci • Joseph Nucci • Michael Nucci • Peter Nucci • Eugene T. O’Leary • Harry M. O’Leary • Leon Olin • Ernest Olsen • Russell Olsen • Daniel O’Shea • Francis O’Shea • Laurence O’Shea • Robert Palmer • Frederick Pandiani • John Pandiani • Frank Parodi • Richard W. Pearson • Everett J. Peckham • Marshal Pelton • Leonard Petterson * • Charles H. Pitts • Richard Phelps • Eugene W. Post * • Robert Post • John P.W. Ragaglia • Robert R. Rankin • Ossian Ray • Edward H. Ressler • George M. Ressler • Robert Ressler • Betty Roos • Francis L. Roos • Leonard Roos • Harry Rosenblad • Edward Rutty • Raymond Richards • Walker A. Saunders • Henry A. Schlott • Richard P. Scweitzer • Edward G. Scweitzer • Otto C. Scweitzer • Wilfley Scobey Jr. * • Henry H. Scovill • C. Talcott Scovill • Henry M. Scudder • Charles M. Shumway • Edward Siskowski • Leonard Silverman • Brainerd • Cornelius B. Smith • Joseph Smith * • Louis J. Smith • Philip E. Smith • William Smith • Edward Sokolowski • Theodore Sokolowski • Walter Sokolowski • Alvin Spencer • Bentley Spencer • Norman F. Spencer • Charles O. Stalsburg • Robert Stalsburg • R. Rexford Standish • Lewis F. Stannard Jr. • Felix Starkey • Howard Stevens • Kenneth R. Stevens • Thomas A. Stevens • Henry Stocek • William H. Stoddard Jr. • George Stokes • John N. Stokes • Edward Stoll • Andrew Stopa • Frank Stopa • Stanley Stopa • William Stopa • Alfred Stempel • Clifford Taber • William J. Tate, M.D. • Chester Tatko * • John Tatko • Dorothy Tourville • Kenneth Tourville • Robert Tourville • Billy Tower • Harold J. Tower • Howard W. Tower • Joseph T. Trojan • June D. Turner • Richard Turner * • Charlton Von Deck • George E. Warner • Wesley H. Warner • Norris Waterman • Harry Watkinson • William Watkinson • Charles E. Watrous • Frederick Watrous • George H. Watrous • James Watrous • Richard Watrous • Margaret Watson • Martin Watson • Frank C. Waz • Joseph Waz • Martin Waz • Stanley Waz • Butler Whiting Jr. * • Edgar B. Whiting • Charles Wollock • John Wollack • Paul Wollock • Stanley Wollock • Elizabeth J. Woodland • John J. Wulff • Charles Yazo • Joseph Yedrysek • Mark Yedrysek • Walter A. Yedrysek • Mathias C. Zack • Anthony Zaremba • Joseph Zaremba • John Zaremba • Stanley Zaremba • Walter Ziobron • Albert W. Ziegra • Louis R. Ziegra • Sumner R. Ziegra • Ziobron, William F.
The following war time veterans were not residents of Deep River at the time they entered military service. They have however served on the Veterans War memorial committee for over six years. We nowrecognize their effort and perserverance in the rededication of Columbia, Deep River’s Roll of Honor
Larry T. Graves • John W. Hulteen • David A. Johson • Harry Suozzo
( right panel )
Vietnam
22 Dec 1961   7 May 1975 Barry A Joy • Thomas B Dickinson • John L Looney • Carl F Echtman • Joseph J Hotkowski Jr • John Jr. Hesser • William E Lebert • Brian A Tisdale • John A Ziobron • Steven E Pitts • John L Simcheski • Edward L Pulcini • Raymond A Maikowski • Richard L Dzurenka • Paul J Koritkoski • Peter T. Koritkoski • John J Uneegar Jr • Peter W Kelsey • George E Harger • Terry D Malcarne • Stephen D Milton • James J Darcy • Mark W Swanson • Charles M Russell • Robert C Daniels • Ronald F Carrier • Richard E Robida Jr • Ernest D Schmidt • Dean Lippincott • Frederick I Gilbert Jr • Eddie M Lynch • John D White Jr • Patricia M Czepiel • William J Becker • Raymond S Kerkes • Donald G Graves • Frederic C Swan Jr • James F Burns III • Ralph S Mucha • David J Yedresek • Dennis E Shaw • David M Thompson • Robert J Malchiodi • Richard M Young • Harold J Stalsburg • Bruce S Ziobrion • Mark A Perkins • Charles W Tower • Michael E Pallon • Bruce S O’Brien • Lowell R Rutherford • Raymond W Tuthill • Gary H Duplessis • William R Shaw • James H Bond • Armand A Cloutier • Melville A Pelton • Harold L Demerchant • Thomas A Hirsch • Richard D Weglarz • Tuthill, Royal F., Jr. • Mozzochi Sevino J. • Hurlbut Joseph D. • Sbrolla Richard J. • Ronald E Redfield • Jeffrey P Ziobrion • Ronald B Glidden • William C Dolle • John R Lobb • Thomas H Haser • Harold Elston Jr • Martin J Kelly • Richard P. Lippincott Jr • Louis P. Mozzochi • John Sepega • Rodney W Smith • Kernan M Nucci • Philip H Klein • Stanley P Wollock • Leonard A Emanuelson • Kenneth F Clarke • Donald R Carlson • Roy Kelly • John M Gilbert • William T Heughins Jr • John V Carini • Russell J Walden • Paul M Malcarne • Louis J Faraci • William F Ziobrion Jr • Paul R Dolle • Edward F Bushnell • Kenneth W Joy • William O Laplace • Gary C Merrill • Edward C Ziobrion • Harold R Hirsch • John A Vitari Jr • Paul D Mather • Arthur G Paul • Jon W Ressler • Michael R French • Albert Evans • Albert R Motta • John Seibert • Thomas R Gilbert • George B Becker • Neil E Johnson • Robert B Wallace • Wayne C Tisdale • Harry E Joy Jr • James A Carini • Robert C Benson • George V Grandsire • Richard O Young II • Scott G Ziobrion • John J Dzurenka Jr • Robert S Waz • Robert A Pearson • Brian J Gustafson • Jonathan H Moorhouse • James R Dickison • Steven E Price • Robert Kensel • Raymond A Tiezzi • Joy, George E. • Carlson, Robert D. • Shaw, Kevin B. • Schweitzer, Paul R. • Boisselle Richard J.

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Burial Place

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New York, Schoharie County, Middleburgh

Timothy Murphy
Revolutionary War Hero
Gov. William C. Bouck,
Gov. N.Y. State 1843, 1844
In Middleburgh Cemetery

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pigeon Forge Iron Works

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Tennessee, Sevier County, Pigeon Forge
Before white settlers arrived, Native Americans called this river “Pigeon” or “woyi.”

Countless numbers of wild passenger pigeons gathered at this natural habitat of abundant beech and oak trees. Their sheer numbers broke the tree branches. The name “Forge” in Pigeon Forge came from the bloomary forge, adjacent to the Old Mill, built by Isaac Love in 1817. By 1820 he used 100 tons of “pig metal” to manufacture bar iron, in great demand, valued at $9,600. His operation consisted of five employees, two “waterblasts” and one hammer. Historians believe the entire operation was in this vicinity.

The ore was mined from 1817 to early 1830s at several locations near present day Ridge Road, northeast of the furnace. Years later, children walking the river banks found hard pieces of slag, remnants of the smelting process. Older people told of standing on nearby hillsides and thinking that the fires of Hell could burn no brighter or hotter than those from the iron works.

The pig iron was carried from the blast furnace to the forge and reheated. The molten mass of iron was placed under the mighty blow of a 400 to 500 pound water-powered hammer, perhaps made from local iron. The result after reheating and hammering was a merchant bar, about 3”x1½”x4½’, used for hinges, horseshoes and tools.

Captions
Ore was hauled on sleds pulled by oxen or mules along the old Possum Hollow Road through Captain Henry Hollow to the blast furnace, near the forge, where pig iron was made. Fire backs for chimneys were made in the furnace. Skillets, cauldrons, anvils, and flat irons were cast in the sand floor in front of the furnace. Pictured for comparison (Left) is the Bear Spring Iron Furnace in Stewart County, Tennessee.

After the furnace changed hands a few times, John Sevier Trotter purchased the failing Iron Works in 1849, revived it and operated the Pigeon Bloomary Forge until at least 1856 when he manufactured about two tons of merchant bars with one bloomary fire and one hammer driven by water.

The Old Mill General Store sits on the forge site which was first replaced with a water-powered saw mill. The saw mill went out of business in, and a large grain storage room for the mill was added about 1901.

(Below) This early 1900s dam, upstream from the mill’s concrete dam, is shown in one of the town’s early floods. A similar wooden structure, still upstream, may have been the source of water power for the forge and furnace at some point in its operation. Logs from the dam pictures in this flood are still underwater (2013).

Vast woodlands provided unlimited timber for the charcoal required in smelting. Natural resources included the river, ore and limestone flux. Pictured is an artist’s interpretation of the original Pigeon Forge Iron Works found on a Butler’s Forge Hammer Restaurant menu.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roster of the Le Sueur Tigers

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Minnesota, Le Sueur County, Le Sueur

Le Sueur Tigers No. 1, William Dellaughter, commander
I. Allen, E. Bacon, A. Bangs, H. Bridenthall, B. Birdsall, J. Birdsall, P. Burch, N. Burgers, L. Butman, F. Butteauz, S. Carpenter, W. Case, J. Coggswell, G. Cook, B. Cosly, N. Cottingham, H. Cramer, O. Crary, B. Crosby, C. Dane, E.R. Davis, E.M. Davis, H. Davis, G. Davis, T. Diescher, A. Doescher, W. Dunning, M. Edwards, C. Farrar, B. Fischer, E. Foland, J. Foland, J. Frank, G. Freeman, A. Gazelle, D. Gershaw, S. Groshaus, C. Hannie, S. Hanrahan, J. Harris, J. Heinker, M. Heminway, B. Herslay, N. Heschelrath, H. Hinze, S. Hodges, C. Hughes, G. Hunt, J. Husbig, J. Ilett, Jr., J. Ilett, Sr., C. Kligel, J. Leiber, A. Leone, W. Luskey, T. McKee, C. Merrill, J. Miles, P. Miles, H. Morrill, H. Muron, C. Myrick, C. Nason, J. Oehler, W. Patten, J. Paul, A. Peck, A. Pettes, C. Pinney, H. Plowman, T. Rany, O. Redfield, C. Scheffler, J. Sherwood, N. Shamle, E. Smith, G. Smith, J. Smith, J.R. Smith, L. Smithson, G. Snow, A. Stoerbeck, J. Tappe, J. Thurston, G. Tousley, R. Tousley, W. Travis, W. Watermann, W. Weyl, J. Williams, J. Zimmermann.

Le Sueur Tigers No. 2, Edwin C. Saunders, commander
M. Ahern, W. Andrews, C. Bergen, D. Burns, J. Coffee, L. Crosby, J. Doherty, S. Doherty, T. Fowler, A. Gordon, T. Hazzard, W. Hazzard, S. Herrick, M. Hetherstone, HMdb, A. Horrisberger, P. Horrisberger, M. Heinson, D. Imhoff, E. Jones, H. Kinsey, J. Iten, R. Kleak, W. Kulp, G. Lamm, C. Lienhart, F. Lindemann, L. Magedenz, W. Maloney, J. McKee, H. Mendenhall, W. Murray, J. Noys, C. Paul, J. Pfarr, A. Pfeiffer, G. Plowman, H. Reagan, J. Reed, C. Roman, A. Saunders, W. Schnell, C. Smith, O. Smith, P. Stauff, G. Stewart, H. Sundermann, J. Swan, A. Thomas, S. Wilson, J. Wise, S. Wise.

On August 19, 1862, word reached Le Sueur that the Dakota Indians Soldiers had attacked settlers living near New Ulm and were threatening the town. Militia volunteers quickly organized into two companies named the Le Sueur Tigers No. 1 and 2 and they went to New Ulm on August 19 and 20.

The Dakota made their major attack on New Ulm on August 23, and the Tigers were in the middle of the battle. Some fought from the Roebbecke Mill, a tall, strongly built structure while others fought elsewhere outside the barricades, keeping the Dakota at bay. It was a hotly contested fight. Le Sueur doctors William Worrall Mayo and Otis Ayer accompanied the Le Sueur Tigers to New Ulm and tended to the wounded. The town's defenders did manage to prevail, but the cost was high with about 30 killed. Six of the Tigers were dead – Matthew Ahern, Monro Edwards, Washington Kulp, William Luskey, William Maloney and Luke Smith.

New Ulm was evacuated on August 25 and the Tigers were mustered out on August 27. Most of the bodies of the Tigers who were killed were brought back to Le Sueur later that fall.

The Tigers had willingly left their families and the safety of their area to confront a deadly enemy. They answered the call, and, in doing so, earned a place of high respect and honor in their community and in the state.

This marker is erected by the Le Sueur Tigers Memorial Commission, dedicated on August 19, 2012. Funded by local donations and a grant from Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund administered by the MN Historical Society, 2012.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

448th Bomb Group

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

We came from all states of the
United States of America.
Some were so young, just out of high school,
But most in their late teens or young twenties.
Eager to do what they could to Preserve Freedom

We quickly learned our skills and formed the
448th Bomb Group of the Mighty 8th Air Force
based at Seething, England.

First mission - Osnabruck, Germany - 22 Dec 1943
Last mission - Salzburg, Austria - 25 April 1945

Combat Missions
265 Missions Flown - -7,343 Total Sorties
15,286 Tons Bombs Dropped
and
140 Tons of Supplies

Combat Casualties
146 Bombers
460 Aircrew Members Lost
950 Prisoners of War or Evaders

(Back side)
448th Bomb Group (H)
Activated May 1, 1943
Air Combat Units
448th Group (H) Headquarters
712th Squadron (H)
713th Squadron (H)
714th Squadron (H)
715th Squadron (H)
Trained at Wendover, Utah and Sioux City, Iowa
Staged at Herington, Kansas and flew the
southern route, arriving Station 146
Seething, England on December 1, 1943
Assigned to the 2nd Bomb Division and with the
B24 Heavy Bomber 93rd and 446th Groups formed
the 20th Combat Wing
Supported by Ground Units
58th Station Complement Squadron
1596th Ordnance Supply And Maintenance Company
1232nd Quarter Master Company
2102nd Engineer Aviation Fire Fighters Platoon
862nd Chemical Company Air Operations
1193rd Military Police Company
459th Sub Depot
262nd Medical Dispensary (Aviation)

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fremont Adobe

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California, Mariposa County, Mariposa
The oldest building in Mariposa, and the only 3 story adobe building still in use in the state of California.

Erected in 1850 by Col. John C. Fremont and wife Jessie for Palmer Cook & Co., lease holders for the Mariposa Mine and Fremont’s agents. The original adobe was damaged by a major fire in 1866. The exterior walls on the south, east and north side were damaged but not destroyed. The owner, Louis Felbuch, rebuilt the damaged portions with fire proof brick. The three story adobe section in the rear held living quarters and storage. The building has also been used as Stahl Bros. Coffee Saloon and Bakery, Felbush Watch Maker, John Higman Dry Goods, Gordon’s Hotel and Mariposa Restaurant, Ingersol Rand Mining Machinery and Assay, and the Gold Coin Club and Restaurant.

Cornelious E. Vejer painted the large murals in the interior around 1900 for the Gordon Hotel.

Two year restoration by owner
Helen Kwalwasser
completed in 2011

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Ahwahnee Porte Cochere

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California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park
The log, trestle-roofed entranceway to The Ahwahnee hotel is called the “porte cochere.” The hotel’s architect had originally intended that automobiles enter a porte cochere from the meadow side of the hotel through the space where the Indian Room is now located.

Once through, the cars would be parked here, behind the hotel. In the final days before opening the hotel, officials realized that fumes and noise from cars passing beneath the hotel’s second floor would disturb guests. Donald Tresidder, then president of Yosemite Park and Curry Co., ordered that a completely new entrance and 120-foot-long entrance walkway be constructed immediately. The porte cochere was hurriedly completed, just in time for the hotel’s first guests on July 14, 1927.

The original porte cochere, made of ponderosa pine, lasted 61 years but eventually deteriorated. The structure was rebuilt in November 1988. It copies the original in exacting detail. However, it uses larger Douglas fir logs obtained outside the national park. The Douglas fir beams were needed to meet current building codes. The pillars and Vermont slated roof remain from the original construction.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Grand Lodge

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California, Mariposa County, Yosemite National Park
The first director of the National Park Service, Stephen T. Mather, was as at home in the High Sierra as he was in high society. To ensure Yosemite’s protection for future generations, he knew that influential people would have to care about the park in its natural state. To attract this clientele, Mather hired architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood to create a world-class hotel that reflected the Valley’s stately domes and cliffs. On July 14, 1927 – at a cost of $1.5 million - The Ahwahnee opened its doors in a gala event.

Call of Duty

Kings and queens, presidents and prime ministers, movie stars and celebrities have all graced The Ahwahnee’s guest list. But during World War II, the artwork and fine furnishings moved into storage and the hotel was transformed into a Navy convalescent hospital. The Great Lounge became a dormitory for 350 sailors. At times, as many as 850 staff and patients occupied the grand hotel. Servicemen soon grew weary, as Yosemite was far away from loved ones and “civilization.”

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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