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YA-10B Prototype number 73-1664

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California, Kern County, Edwards AFB

Only two-seat A-10 made

Fairchild Republic Company’s two-place night/adverse weather A-10 began flight tests at Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB in May 1979. It was converted by Fairchild from one of six pre-production single place A-10s built in 1975. It was a two seat adverse-weather configuration. The pilot was assisted by a weapons officer in the back seat.

Key features
• Low Altitude navigation • Accurate visual weapons delivery at night and in adverse weather • A-10 can deliver up to eight tons of ordnance per sortie to destroy enemy armor and to suppress hostile anti-aircraft missiles.

Length: 53. 4 in.
Ceiling: 45,000 feet
Span: 57 ft. 6 in.
Range: 800 miles (695 nm)
Height: 15 Ft. 7 in.
Takeoff Weight (max): 49,500 lbs.
Speed: 420 mph (Mach 0.56)

On Loan from the National Museum of the United States Air Force.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Seth M. Gates House

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New York, Wyoming County, Warsaw
Seth M. Gates's outspoken criticism of slavery marked his two terms in the House of Representatives, from 1839 to 1843. When Gates used his congressional position to mail out the proceedings of- the World Anti·Slavery Convention in 1840, a Savannah planter put a $500 bounty on his head, dead or alive.

Warsaw residents had formed an antislavery society in 1833, and the first antislavery political party, the Liberty Party, started here in 1839. Gates moved to Warsaw in 1844, where he joined an active local anti·slavery community Gates became one of the town's seven Underground Railroad conductors. One of the eulogies at Gates's funeral in 1877 explained that "he felt that duty to his God, who had made of one blood all nations of men. . . bade him to strike as best he could against the fetters on the limbs of his brothers."

(Abolition & Underground RR • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Military Route

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New York, Seneca County, Waterloo
Military Route of the Sullivan-Clinton Army on its campaign against the British and Indians of Western New York in 1779

(Native Americans • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World War I Memorial

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Pennsylvania, Bucks County, Morrisville
Dedicated and erected by Willet C. Sanford Post No. 433 in memory of
J. Lewis Howell • Willet C. Sanford • Edward B. Watson • Leonard F. Coulton • Harvey I. Ely • William H. Duke Jr • William McClain • J. Knowles Hogeland • Catherine H. Christman A.N.C
Who gave their lives to the cause of humanity
" The Right Is More Precious Then Peace"

(Military • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Syracuse Area

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New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse
Onondaga Indians, the keepers of the council fires for the Iroquois League, lived here. French soldiers and Jesuit missionaries came from Canada in 1654 to seek their friendship. In that year, Father Simon LeMoyne discovered salt springs in the area. Salt works were set up in 1788, soon after the first permanent settlement. Salt manufacturing flourished until the 1860's. For many years the tax on salt supplied the State's chief revenue. This industry gave the name Salina to the original site of Syracuse. The Erie Canal and the Oswego Canal, connecting the Erie at Syracuse with Lake Ontario, ushered in an era of prosperity and expansion after 1825. Railroads and highways followed the east-west water level route and stimulated industrial growth.

Situated on the edge of the fruitful lake plain beside Onondaga Lake, Syracuse is near the geographical center of New York State. Serving a wide area, her industries which began with the salt works have been many and varied: chinaware, alloy steel, automobiles and automotive gears, air-conditioning and typewriters, chemicals and electronics -- these reflected the industrial growth of America. The first New York State Fair was held in 1841 in Syracuse where it has been an annual event since 1890. Education Department State of New York 1963 N.Y. S. Thruway Authority

(Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Herkimer Little-Falls Area

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New York, Herkimer County, Little Falls
Where the Mohawk Valley narrows and pierces the ridge separating the Great Lakes from the Atlantic watershed were "The Little Falls," the first portage in travel up the river. Here lived the Canajoharie Indians, the Mohawk Upper Castle. The intervale above the falls was settled in 1723 by Palatines from the Schoharie valley and was named German Flats. As a key location in travel to the interior, it was fortified by the English, and was frequently attacked by the enemy in the French and Indian War and in the Revolution. From here General Nicholas Herkimer led the militia to relieve Fort Stanwix and to oppose the British invasion at Oriskany in 1777. Tories and Indians from Canada again in 1778 made a destructive raid.

Influx of settlers from the east after the Revolution populated the towns of Herkimer and Little Falls. In 1796 the Great Western Navigation Company, headed by Philip Schuyler, built locks here for a pioneer canal. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 brought new industries and commerce. Herkimer cheese became famous; other manufacture included paper, boxes, furniture and knit goods.

Modern travel on highway, railroad and barge canal still converges at this ancient pass. Education Department State of New York 1965 N.Y.S. Thruway Authority

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Johnson Hall - 1763

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New York, Montgomery County, Fultonville
Sir William Johnson (1715-1774), Indian trader, statesman, diplomat and Colonial Empire Builder, in 1763 built Johnson Hall, the center of his estate and the scene of many Indian conferences.

Coming from Ireland in 1738, Johnson traded with the Indians and acquired great influence over them. After defeating the French at Lake George in 1755, he was created a baronet and made Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Northern Colonies. In 1766 he ended the Pontiac uprising, and in 1768 negotiated the Treaty of Fort Stanwix.

At Johnstown, which he founded and colonized, Johnson Hall stands as a monument to his constructive achievement.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mohawk Area

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New York, Montgomery County, Fultonville
The Mohawk Valley was a principal pass to the interior between the Adirondack Mountains and the Allegheny Plateau. Here dwelt the Mohawks, one of the Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy who barred the white man's advance westward. In the seventeenth century they were visited by French Catholic missionaries from Canada, some of whom suffered martyrdom. In 1712, with the aid of Queen Anne, an Anglican Chapel for the Mohawks was erected at Fort Hunter.

Trade goods and furs were carried by river boats over the Mohawk between Albany and the West. The same route was followed by military expeditions during the French and Indian War.

From Fort Johnson, and after 1763 from Johnson Hall at Johnstown, Sir William Johnson ably conducted Indian affairs for the British government. During the Revolution, Tory and Indian raiders from Canada harassed the Mohawk Valley settlements.

The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 and the formation of the New York Central Railroad in 1853 introduced an era of rapid settlement and industrial growth. In the twentieth century improved highways follow this historic route long famed for its scenic beauty.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Washington's Southern Tour

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North Carolina, Pitt County, Ayden
President Washington
spent the night, Apr. 19,
1791, at Shadrack Allen's
Inn, which was 7 mi. E.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Morrill Homestead

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Vermont, Orange County, Strafford
Justin Smith Morrill, father of the act establishing land grant colleges, constructed this house, 1848-1851. Maintained as a life-long residence. The Homestead is registered as a National Historic Landmark.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Washington's Southern Tour

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North Carolina, Craven County, Fort Barnwell

President Washington,
on April 20, 1791, was
a guest at the home of
Col. John Allen, which
was 5 mi. E.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Sacred Area

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Israel, Haifa District, near Megiddo
[Text on the Left Side of the Marker]:

This area served as a focus of worship for over two thousand years, from the Early Bronze through the Iron I periods. The University of Chicago excavation section a series of temples (1, 3-5) built one on top of the other. The Megiddo Expedition, led by a team from Tel Aviv University, uncovered an additional temple (2) unique in the Levant in its monumentality and the thousands of sacrificial animal bones found in and around it.

[Text on the Right Side of the Marker]:

Period

7000-3500 B.C.
Neolithic & Chalcolithic

3500-2200 B.C.
Early Bronze

2200-2000 B.C.
Intermediate Bronze

2000-1550 B.C.
Middle Bronze

1500-1150 B.C.
Late Bronze

1150-1000/900 B.C.
Iron I

1000/900 - 732 B.C.
Iron II (Israelite)

732-586 B.C.
Iron II (Assyrian, Egyptian)

586-530 B.C.
Babylonian

530-332 B.C.
Persian

(Anthropology • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lingo Livery Stable

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


The Lingo Livery Stable represents a building that was indispensable to a prairie town. Trips into town included a need for food, water and the care of animals while there. Horse and buggies could also be leased at Livery Stables.

This building was originally located in eastern Shawnee County, on property crossed by pioneers on the Oregon Trail. The Winifred Howley family donated the building to Ward-Meade. Taken down piece by piece, each stone was numbered and stored and the building was rebuilt on this spot. It was named for Hazel and Robert Lingo, whose donation made it possible to relocate the building here at Ward-Meade Park.

(Animals • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe Caboose #1552

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


The Santa Fe Railway Company purchased this all-steel constructed caboose, called "waycar," new in 1927 for $4,200. Waycars were occupied by the conductor and rear brakeman who usually rode in the cupola so they could visually inspect their train while it was in motion. Initially designated as #1552, this model CE-2 was in service until 1969. It was reconditioned in the railroad's shops at San Bernardino, California where it was returned to regular service until it was involved in a derailment. The decision was made to retire it in December 1981 and it was put up for sale.

Dr. Richard Sutton of Topeka purchased it in 1982 and donated it to Historic Ward-Meade Park in December 1984. It was moved to its present location and volunteers of the National Railway Historical Society and employees at the Topeka Santa Fe Shops made necessary repairs and repainted it to its original "mineral brown" color. The "waycar" weighs 58,000 pounds and is approximately 43 feet long by 11 feet wide and 15 foot [sic - feet] tall.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Pauline Depot

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


The Pauline Depot, constructed by the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Company at a cost of $985, is a typical small town Santa Fe Railroad station that served the public during the early 1900's. This depot was located in Pauline, seven miles south of Topeka on what was then the railway's main line to the west. The history of the railroad is also a history of Topeka and Ward-Meade Park. John Macky Meade came to Topeka from Virginia as a bridge engineer for the Santa Fe Railroad.

Jointed rail trackage was laid in proper association with the position of the depot and brick platform. The tall semaphore "train order board" was operated by the agent to signal approaching trains to stop or proceed. The "box" mounted to the left of the front door is a "waybill box" where conductors could leave freight waybills for the agent when the depot was closed.

Closed in 1982, it was donated by Santa Fe to Historic Ward-Meade Park. Members of the Topeka Chapter of the National Railway [Historical] Society provided the labor for this restoration.
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A.T.S.F Style 'S' Semaphore Signal
Dedicated in memory of
B. J. 'Bill' Hutton
1922 - 1996
A.T.S.F. Signal Department
and N.H.R.S. member

(Communications • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

100th Anniversary of the Pauline Depot

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


This depot was donated by the AT&SF Ry Co. and moved to this site on August 11, 1983

The plaque is dedicated this October 3, 2010 to those volunteers who provided the restoration and preservation

(Communications • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pappan's Ferry

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


Travelers on the Oregon Trail encountered the first major obstacle of their journey when they reached the Kansas River. In 1842, Joseph and Louis Pappan established a ferry operation across the river. The ferry, at one time, was directly behind the original Ward cabin at the foot of Western Street on the south bank of the river.

The ferry was attached to ropes across the river, which were used to navigate it. The Pappan brothers charged $1 per wagon. Their ferry crossing operation was invaluable and profitable. This is a replica of an early ferry on the Kansas River.

(Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Barber Shop

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


This Barber Shop represents a small town Kansas Barber Shop at the turn-of-the-century. The Barber Shop was not only a place to get a haircut, but a shave and bath as well. The Barber Shop was a popular gathering place for men waiting for their turn in the chair. The regular customers had their own shaving mug at the Barber Shop. During that time, many Barber Shops performed medical treatment. The red stripe on the barber pole symbolizes blood, while the white stripe symbolizes bandages.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Everest Methodist Church

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


The heritage of this church began as the Mount Zion Methodist Episcopal congregation organized in 1861 with meetings being held in the home of Thomas and Catherine Price in Brown County near the town of Everest. Following the Civil War there was rapid growth in Everest, so the congregation made plans for their own church building to be located two miles from the town of Everest. The Mount Zion Methodist House of worship was completed and dedicated in 1880. In January 1884, the church was moved by wagons and mule teams to a new location within the city of Everest where it served the community for 117 years.

Due to declining membership, the United Methodist Church of Everest was officially closed effective July 1, 2001. Later that year, the church building was moved to Historic Ward-Meade Park where it was renovated to its original design. This historic building represents a typical 19th century house of worship. These church buildings were often the heart of rural communities acting not only as a place for religious services for their members, but as a gathering place for concerts, meetings and other functions for the entire community.
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1861 - 2001
Mt. Zion Methodist Episcopal Church
in the service of God
United Methodist Church of
Everest, Kansas

(Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Blacksmith Shop

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka


This log building depicts a small blacksmith shop in the 1800's. A blacksmith created tools, railings, fences, horseshoes, weapons and cooking utensils and was an important and necessary part of pioneer life. Anthony Ward was a wheelwright and blacksmith who fixed wagons for travelers along the Oregon Trail. This log building was built in 1873.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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