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1908

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Sperry develops a gyrostabilizer then gyrocompass, then the gyroscopic-guided automatic pilot, which keeps ships, airplanes, and now spacecraft on course.

(Air & Space • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Single Bit Bollard

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Completed under the direction of George W. Goethals, the 51-mile Panama Canal opens to shipping in 1914 and shortens the voyage from New York to San Francisco by 7,873 miles.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1919

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin experiment on a boat that runs above water on wing-like structures called hydrofoils. Model HD-4 sets a water speed record of 70 mph.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1911

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Journalist Quimby becomes the first American woman to receive a pilot's license, and also the first woman to make a nighttime flight and fly the English Channel.

(Air & Space • Women) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1900/1920

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
1900 Americans own 8,000 cars but there are only 10 miles of concrete paved roads. 1920 Americans own 8 million cars. Roughly 10% or 369,000 miles of roads are surfaced

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1923

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Morgan is granted the first US patent for a traffic signal to regulate vehicles and pedestrians in urban areas. The inexpensive, manually operated devise is used throughout North America.

(Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1922

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
William and Frank Fageol manufacture the Safety Coach, the first purpose-built bus, for inter-city travel. In 1927, their Twin Coach, the first dual-motored streetcar type urban transit bus, uses the whole length to carry passengers.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1926

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Among his many firsts, pioneer of space flight Robert Goddard constructs and launches the first liquid fuel rocket.

(Air & Space • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1927

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Lindbergh makes the first non-stop, solo transatlantic flight. It takes 33 hours and 30 minutes in the specially built Spirit of St. Louis. He wins the $25,000 Orteig prize.

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1925

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
When planes are unable to fly, dogs still get through. Twenty dog drivers participate in the Serum Run, a relay which brings diphtheria serum to affected Alaskan villages.

(Animals • Native Americans • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1932

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
On the fifth anniversary of Lindbergh's flight, Earhart becomes the first woman and second person to make the solo flight across the Atlantic. Her Vega lands in Ireland after 14 hours 50 minutes.

(Air & Space • Women) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1937

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Pullman porters make the trip comfortable for long distance train travelers. Randolph organizes the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925 and wins its first major contract with the Pullman Company in 1937.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce • Labor Unions • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Urban Design

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Front In Pierre L'Enfant's design for the new city of Washington, broad diagonal avenues, named after states, radiate from key buildings like the Capitol and White House. They cross the regular grid of east-west streets, . . .

(Notable Places • Roads & Vehicles) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cantilever Bridge

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Southeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Cantilever bridges carry heavy loads. The structure is built out symmetrically from each pier. The landward side is anchored and the other side may support an intermediate truss or be joined to the next cantilever. Snake . . .

(Bridges & Viaducts • Science & Medicine) Includes complete text, location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Congress Heights School

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Congress Heights, District of Columbia.
The eight-room brick Congress Heights Elementary School opened in 1897 to serve the new, whites-only Congress Heights development. The iconic tower and clock were added in 1913. After public schools were desegregated in . . .

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Civil Rights • Education) Includes complete text, location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rose's Row

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Anacostia, District of Columbia.
Across the intersection to your left is Rose's Row, three one-family and three two-family houses built in 1890 by local saloon-keeper William H. Rose. Rose's son Daniel designed them in the popular Italianate style and . . .

(Charity & Public Work • Education) Includes complete text, location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Neighborhood Oasis

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Anacostia, District of Columbia.
Follow Good Hope Road under the highway to your left to reach Anacostia Park, a longtime neighborhood oasis. In 1914, after years of citizen requests, Congress directed the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to "improve" the . . .

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work • Civil Rights • Politics) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Transit and Trade

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Anacostia, District of Columbia.
The arrival of modern transportation after the Civil War transformed Anacostia. The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad opened a branch line along the river here in 1874, brining industry. Two years later businessman and developer . . .

(Churches & Religion • Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Langston Terrace Dwellings/Hilyard Robinson

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Northeast Washington, District of Columbia.
Langston Terrace Dwellings, opened in 1938, was the first federally funded public housing project in Washington and among the first in the nation. It honors John Mercer Langston (1829-1897), abolitionist, founder of Howard . . .

(African Americans • Architecture • Arts, Letters, Music • Politics) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Enterprise

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Titusville, Florida.
Name Origin: Enterprise was named for the spaceship from the Star Trek television series. Flight & Test Orbiter: First free flight August 12, 1977. Enterprise was used for the Approach and Landing test program, making five . . .

(Air & Space • Communications • Exploration) Includes complete text, location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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