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Old G. D. Tarlton House

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Texas, Hill County, Hillsboro
Victorian style. Built in 1895 by noted attorney Greene Duke Tarlton (1852-1931), from Louisiana. House was one of finest in town, with hand-carved mantels, stained glass windows, "speaking tube" between kitchen and third floor bedroom, and a dumbwaiter. Cistern on back porch supplied cool water all year round. Outbuildings included stable and coach house. On grounds were grape arbor, orchard, and garden. Restored by Dana L. Bennett. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark -- 1972

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christopher G. Stark Memorial

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Missouri, Barry County, Monett
Dedicated to a fallen hero and all Armed Forces Serving and Protecting the United States of America.

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. John 15:13.

Under a picture of Specialist Clark: Christopher Stark
US Army
705th EOD
18 August 1988 - 28 February 2011
KIA Afghanistan

(War, Afghanistan) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lathrop-Connor-Mansfield House

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California, San Mateo County, Redwood City
This home housed three families of historical significance. B.G. Lathrop who had the house built in 1863 was San Mateo County’s first clerk-recorder and assessor, serving until 1864 when he became Chairman of the Board of Supervisors for San Mateo County. He was an original director, secretary and treasurer of the Southern Pacific, and was instrumental in bringing the railroad through Redwood City to San Jose.

General Patrick E. Connor, the second owner, was a Civil War general; his troops kept the trails open for westward pioneers, and his presence helped keep Utah a Union territory during the Civil War. He is also known as the father of Utah mining. Connor’s wife was a Redwood City native.

Joel Mansfield, a three-term San Mateo County Sheriff, purchased the house in 1905 and moved the structure to its present location, 627 Hamilton. The house had two prior locations, with the original site situated where the Fox Theatre is now, at 2223 Broadway.

The Lathrop House is a beautiful example of Carpenter or Steamboat Gothic style that includes seven gables with spires, a veranda, carriage porch, and quatrefoil ornamental along the eaves and over the front porch.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

New Sequoia/Fox Theatre

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California, San Mateo County, Redwood City
This block of Broadway underwent a number of major changes during the first half of the twentieth century. It started out as the Central Grammar School in 1895 (legally named “Redwood City Public School”) shown at the left above. Part of a third floor building wing was set aside for the ninth grade, as nucleus for the proposed Sequoia High School. The town took great pride in this majestic building, and its central clock tower was a distinctive Downtown landmark. The building was torn down in 1928 to be replaced by the New Sequoia Theatre.

The “New Sequoia Theatre” opened with great fanfare in 1929, replacing the old Sequoia Theatre that was located down the street, near what is now Jefferson Avenue. It was one of the area’s finest “atmospheric” movie palaces. The interior boasted a stage and loft for vaudeville performances, a pipe organ considered to be the second best in the country, and a machine that could project moving clouds and twinkling stars across the ceiling. The entire block complex cost an estimated $300.000 – a phenomenal amount in 1928.

The theatre was purchased by the Fox West Coast chain in 1929 and eventually renamed the Fox Theatre after a brief closing for repairs in 1950. The building, designed by noted theatre architects Reid & Reid is a stylized Gothic design with traces of Spanish Colonial Revival ornamentation.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of John C. Frémont

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah

One of two native Georgians who served as generals in the U.S. Army during the Civil War, John C. Frémont was born nearby on January 21, 1813. As an army officer, his 1840s explorations of the American West gained him fame as the “Pathfinder.” During the U.S.-Mexican War, Frémont seized California for the U.S. and was elected one of its first Senators in 1850. Opposed to slavery’s expansion, he ran unsuccessfully in 1856 as the first Republican presidential candidate. During the Civil War, Frémont’s 1861 proclamation freeing all Confederate-owned slaves in Missouri was annulled by President Lincoln. After lackluster performance as a combat commander, Frémont resigned from the U.S. Army in 1864. He later served as governor of the Arizona Territory (1878-1881) and died in New York in 1890.

(Exploration • War, Mexican-American • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

379th Bombardment Group (H)

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler
K
379th Bombardment Group (H)
Activated 26 November 1942 Boise, Idaho
Assignment
1st Air Division 41st Combat Wing USAAF Station 117
Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, England
20 May 1943 — 4 July 1945


Combat Record
First Mission St. Nazaire, France 29 May 1943
Last Mission Pilsen, Czechoslovakia 23 April 1945
330 Missions   1,473 Casualties
       France               513 KIA
      Germany            122 MIA
      Belgium              785 POW
      Poland                34 Evadees
   Netherlands          19 Internees
   Czechoslovakia                              
315 Enemy Aircraft Shot Down      149 B-17s Lost In Combat
——
Led 8th AF In Bombing Accuracy
Led 8th AF In Lowest Absortive Rate
Led 8th AF In Number of Most Effective Bombing Sorties
Two Distinguished Unit Citations
Dropped 26,460 Tons Of Bombs
157 Combat Missions of B-17G Ol' Gappy Tops In 8th Air Force
——
Commanders
Col. Maurice A. Preston    Col. Lewis E. Lyle
Nov. 1942 — Oct. 1944    Oct. 1944 — May 1945
Deactivated 25 July 1945 Casablanca, Africa

Dedicated September 20, 1997
To Those Who Made The Supreme Sacrifice &
To Everyone Who Served In The 379th Bomb Group


(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memoriam

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Pennsylvania, Delaware County, Collingdale
The colored soldiers of Pennsylvania who fought and died in France 1917-1918 that liberty, equality and fraternity might be established between all nations and among all peoples.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trade on the Waterfront

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Maryland, St. Mary's County, Leonardtown

The Wharf Connected Leonardtown to the outside world.

Before roads were built, or rails laid for trains, goods and people traveled by ship. In the mid-1600s, ships called directly at the wharves of Maryland plantations to pick up tobacco, the staple crop of the colony, and deliver goods from England and the Caribbean. Before long, Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore and Proprietor of the Colony, determined he needed better control over trade to assure more efficient collection of taxes and duties on goods. On November 6, 1685, the Maryland Assembly passed the Town Act, designating certain ports for trade. "Brittons Bay Bayleys or Taunts," eventually named Leonardtown, after the younger brother of Cecil and first governor of Maryland, was one of three ports in St. Mary's County designated as legal for trade.

By 1860, southern Maryland produced the nation's largest tobacco crop and Leonardtown had thirty-five dwellings within its corporate limits. In that year's presidential election voters in St. Mary's County cast 920 votes for John Bell, and one vote for Abraham Lincoln. During the Civil War, despite the presence of Federal Troops bivouacked in Sheep-pen Woods west of town, contraband goods somehow found their way to Leonardtown's Wharf -- at least until March, 1864, when Robert Clark and Robert Swann were jailed for smuggling.

Following the Civil War, Captain Asa Lawrence arrive to assume leadership of the Freedman's Bureau. Despite his association with this very unpopular agency of the Reconstruction, Lawrence's able leadership gradually improved life for everyone, black and white, and Lawrence, too, began to prosper. By 1879, Lawrence's brick kiln had become so busy that he was shipping bricks from the Leonardtown Wharf to as far away as North Carolina. In that year, sixty-foot wide, thirty -foot deep channel was dug from Abell's Wharf to Leonardtown to accommodate steamboat traffic, and the steamship Thompson promptly brought the first bicycle to Leonardtown.

While the rest of the country was swept along in the Great Railroad Boom, Leonardtown, like most of Tidewater, was celebrating the Golden Age of Steamboating.

Sources:

Loker, Aleck; A Most Convenient Place, Leonardtown,Maryland 1650-1950.
Commissioners of Leonardtown and Solitude Press, 2001, "A Maryland Pilgrimage."
National Geographic Magazine, February 1927.


(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sandy Valley Cemetery

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Ohio, Stark County, Waynesburg
A soldier in Company A, 148th Infantry, 37th “Buckeye” Infantry Division. Cicchetti was part of the assault on the first important line of Japanese defense at South Manila, Luzon, Philippines on February 9, 1945. He died of wounds received while leading a volunteer litter bearer team that rescued fourteen wounded men, deliberately drawing machine gun fire to himself in the process. ‘By his skilled leadership , the indomitable will, and dauntless courage, Pfc. Cicchetti saved the lives of many of his fellow soldiers at the cost of his own.” President Truman posthumously awarded Cicchetti the Congressional Medal of Honor on December 8, 1945.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

33 Liberty Street

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New York, New York County, New York
This building erected 1922 occupies part of the farm leased prior to 1658 and granted in 1644 by the Dutch West India Company to Jan Jansen Damen. Of the bounding streets Maiden Lane was called the Dutch Maegde Paetje. Nassau Street was named for William Prince of Nassau later King of England. Was formerly known as Pye Womens Land and Kip Street. Liberty Street was originally Crown Street. This record is here inscribed by the Maiden Lane Historical Society

(Colonial Era • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Fun on the Waterfront

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Maryland, St. Mary's County, Leonardtown

The waterfront was fun and exciting for all ages.

The last quarter of the 19th century has been called Maryland's Golden Age. It was a time of expanding educational and economic opportunities and during those years, the waterfront provided the setting for burst of fun and frolic: showboats, minstrel shows, swimming, picnics, and boating parties. Steamboats from Washington, Baltimore and Philadelphia brought tourists for the afternoon or the week.

The James Adams Floating Theatre first docked at Leonardtown Wharf on Sunday, January 27, 1915. They offered six performances, Monday through Saturday, with a different production each day. For more than a generation, even when competition from moving picture shows and other entertainments began to draw audiences away from traditional showboats, Leonardtown provided sellout crowds. In 1925, Edna Ferber spend four days aboard the Floating Theatre researching her novel Showboat. Joe Gunn and Aggie Scott, who served as cooks, crew and cast members, were transformed into Joe and Queenie in Ferber's novel.

Sources:
Loker, Alec; A Most Convenient Place, Leonardtown, Maryland, 1650-1950; Commissioners and Solitude Press, 2001;
Living in St. Mary's County; Maryland Department of Education copyright 1954, 1959, 1962, 1967.
With Special Assistance from Robert Hurry of Calvert Marine Museum, Silas Hurry of Historic St. Mary's City and Christopher Kintzel of the Maryland State Archives.


(Entertainment • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scotch Church

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New York, Saratoga County, Charlton
Presbyterian church founded
by Scottish settlers - 1792.
Present Victorian-Gothic
structure dedicated in 1881.
Cemetery established 1778.
National
Historic Site 1998


(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Steamboats at the Waterfront

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Maryland, St. Mary's County, Leonardtown

A Way of life...never to be seen again.
David C. Holly, Tidewater by Steamboat

In the midst of the War of 1812, The Chesapeake, first steamboat built to ply the waters of the Chesapeake Bay, safely made its maiden voyage from Baltimore to Annapolis despite threats from the British fleet spoiling for battle in the open waters. A unique era had begun, one in which fortunes were made and lost, and huge catastrophes -- explosions, collisions and sinkings -- ensued, as the economy of the region came to depend upon steamboats for trade and travel. At their peak, steamers served more than 300 landings along the1,000 miles of rivers and creeks of the tidewater region.

Then, from about 1905 to the end of the 1920s, only briefly interrupted during World War I, an even grander Golden Age of steamboating blossomed, featuring floating palaces of breath-taking beauty and grandeur. Three-decker ships like the Old Bay Line's State of Maryland (1922), State of Virginia (1923) and President Warfield, (1928) flaunted ivory paneled saloons, mahogany pilastered smoking rooms, glass-enclosed palm rooms on the galley deck, and grand stairways overlooking chandeliers,gold trimmings and oil paintings. Costing from $716,000 to $960,000 (in those days!), each had 170 first class staterooms, 38 with private baths.

At the peak of this glory, the Great Depression arrived, propelling the industry toward a sad decline, and hastened by the devastating hurricane of 1933, that destroyed much of the shipping infrastructure on the Bay and its rivers. One by one, the lines and their steamships slipped away to other ports and destinies, such as that of the President Warfield,....

After a stint as a troop carrier before the United States entered World War II, the President Warfield returned briefly to service with The Old Bay Line of the Baltimore Steam Packet Company. Then in 1947, the ship turned up at Marseilles under the name Exodus 1947, being readied to carry 4,500 Jewish refugees bound for Palestine. When British Sailors rammed and boarded her at Haifa, to force the return of refugees to camps in Europe, the incident sparked an outcry that led to the emergence of the state of Israel.

Sources:

Holly, David C.; Tidewater by Steamboat, A Saga of the Chesapeake; Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London in association with the Calvert Marine Museum, 1991.
Loker, Aleck; A Most Convenient Place, Leonardtown Maryland, 1650-1950; Commissioners of Leonardtown and Solitude Press, 2001.

(Industry & Commerce • War of 1812 • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sgt. Alfredo "Freddy" Gonzalez Memorial

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Texas, Hidalgo County, Edinburg
Dedicated in memory
of
Sgt. Alfredo
“Freddy” Gonzalez

USMC
1946 - 1968

Congressional Medal of Honor
Post-humously 1969
Battle of Hue City,
Vietnam

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Junior D. Edwards Memorial

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Iowa, Warren County, Indianola
In honor of
Junior D. Edwards
SFC U.S. Army
Oct 2, 1926 Jan 2, 1951

The only Iowan in
the Korean Conflict to receive
the Congressional Medal
of Honor

(War, Korean) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Houston Fire Station No. 7

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
Houston's oldest fire house, this building was designed by Olle J. Lorehn (c.1864-1939) and was completed in January 1899. The two-story brick structure features rusticated stone details, a five-bay front with central arched entry flanked by two apparatus bay entries, and unique parapet details. Updated in the 1920s to change from horse-drawn to motorized equipment, the station remained in active service until 1968.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1988

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jack Llewellyn Knight

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Texas, Parker County, Cool
Born on a farm near Garner (4 mi.N.) Jack L. Knight enlisted in the Texas National Guard in 1940. Mobilized for service during World War II, his unit was posted to Southeast Asia to help open the Burma Road between India and China. During one of the last battles in that region, Knight was killed while leading an attack on a Japanese position. Four months later, he was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the only one awarded for the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations. In 1949 he was buried in this cemetery named for his great-grandfather.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gulf Building

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
Prominent real estate developer, publisher, statesman and banker Jesse H. Jones opened the Gulf Building in 1929 with Gulf Oil, National Bank of Commerce, and Sakowitz Brothers as primary tenants. Alfred C. Finn designed the 430foot high Art Deco edifice with a six-story base topped by a tall tower that diminishes in size as it rises. The 37-floor, steel-frame structure remained Houston’s tallest skyscraper for 34 years. In 1986, the building, then owned by a successor bank, underwent a $50 million restoration. It was renamed the JPMorgan Chase Building in 2000 and continues to be a monument to the city’s growth, modernity and financial prosperity.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2007
Marker is property of the state of Texas


(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Houston Light Guard

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Texas, Harris County, Houston
Organized as a Texas Militia unit on April 21, 1873, the Houston Light Guard originally participated in parades, ceremonies, and competitive drills, and served as guard of honor for visiting dignitaries. The first commander was Capt. Edwin Fairfax Gray (1829-1884), then the city engineer of Houston. During the 1880s The Guard, dressed in uniforms of red coats and red-plumed helmets, became known as a leader in drill competitions throughout the United States. Prize money funded their first armory in 1891.

In 1898 The Guard was activated for service with United States troops in the Spanish-American War. After participating in the punitive expedition against Mexico, 1916-1917, the unit joined U. S. forces fighting in Europe during World War I.

The Guard built a new armory at this site in 1925 and deeded it to the State of Texas in 1939. The next year the unit was again activated and during World War II saw action in seven campaigns in Africa and Europe. As part of the 36th Infantry Division, Guard members were among the first American troops in Europe during the war. Now part of the National Guard, the Houston Light Guard represents a proud heritage of distinguished military service.

(African Americans • War, Spanish-American • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory

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Wisconsin, Green Lake County, Green Lake
In memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice in World War II

Robert L. Miller
Paul A. Pagel
David A. Barton
Charles H. Thrasher
Marvin E. Bierman
Myron T. King

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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