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County Named for Confederate Hero / Texas in the Civil War

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Aspermont, Texas.


(Front Side)
County Named for Confederate Hero
General "Stonewall" Jackson
1824 - 1863

Gen. Barnard E. Bee, a Texan, gave him the famous sobriquet in first Battle of Manassas. Jackson was rallying his men for a charge as other units retreated. Bee seeing him cried to his men, "There is Jackson standing like a stone wall. Let us determine to die here, and we will conquer." 🔻 In Battles of Gaines Mill and Malvern Hill, Hood's famous Texas Brigade fought under his command. After Gaines Mill when Jackson saw the strong Union fortified position which the Texans had overrun, he—not known to give praise—said, "The men that took this position were soldiers indeed."

(Back Side)
Texas in the Civil War
1861 - 1865

Texas made an all-out effort for the Confederacy after a 3 to 1 popular vote for secession 🔻 90,000 troops, famed for mobility and daring, fought on every battlefront. A 2,000-mile frontier and coast were successfully defended from Union troop invasion and savage Indians 🔻 Texas was the storehouse of western Confederacy. Wagon trains laden with cotton – life blood of the South – crossed the state to Mexico to trade for medical supplies, clothing, military supplies 🔻 State and private industry produced guns, ammunition, wagons, pots, kettles, leather goods, salt, hospital supplies 🔻 Wives, sons, daughters, slaves provided corn, cotton, cloth, cattle, hogs, cured meats to the army, giving much, keeping little for themselves.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clay County / Clay County Courthouse

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Ashland, Alabama.

Clay County
Established Dec. 7, 1866

Boundaries of eastern Talladega County and western Randolph County were redrawn in 1866 to create the 58th county of Alabama. The name honors U. S. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky. Historical place names include Almond, Anititchapko, Ashland, Barfield, Berwick, Bluff Springs, Bowden Grove, Brownsville, Bull Gap Crossroads, Campbell Springs, Carbon, Carr Mill, Chambers Springs, Clairmont Springs, Cleveland Crossroads, Coleta, Cooley, Copper Mine, County Line, Cragford, Delta, Dempsy, East Mill, Elias, Erin, Fishhead, Flat Rock, Fox Creek, Gibsonville, Gilberts Mill. Glades, Guntertown, Harlan, Hatchet Creek, Haynes Crossroads, High Pine, Highland, Hillabee, Hillabi Town, Hollins, Idaho, Jenkins Springs, Laundshi, Lineville Lundies Crossroads, McConathy, Mellow Valley, Midway, Millerville, Motley, Mountain, Needmore, Pinckneyville, Potus-Hatchi, Puckna, Pyriton, Rays Crossroads, Roma, Roselle, Ross Ford, Shady Grove, Shinbone, Sikesville, Skegg Crossroads, Springhill, Talladega Mountains, Union, Wako-Kayi, Watts Crossroads, Watts Mill. Weathers, Wesobulga, Wheelerville, Wicker, and Winn.

Clay County Courthouse
Built 1906


The county’s first courthouse burned in 1875. Anniston architect Charles W. Carleton designed the present courthouse with Italian Renaissance elements. Contractor Harper & Barnes of Cleveland, Tenn., completed the building in August, 1906, at a cost of $37,986. A Seth Thomas clock in the dome is dated 1907. The courthouse has the highest elevation of any courthouse in Alabama. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black began his legal career here in 1906. Congressman Bob Riley launched a campaign for governor on the west side of the courthouse, and in 2003 became the first county native to serve as governor. This marker celebrating the centennial of the courthouse was unveiled on Aug. 12, 2006.

(Notable Buildings • Political Subdivisions • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stonewall County Servicemen Honor Roll

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Aspermont, Texas.


Honor Roll
Stonewall County Servicemen
Who Gave Their Life for Our Liberty

“Greater love hath no man than this,
That a man lay down his life for his fellow man.” John 15:13
World War I
Dippel, William • Harris, James A. • James, John A. • Johnson, Fred • Moore, Warren P.

World War II
Anderson, Hugh W. • Berry, Joe E. • Counts, J.R. • Fuchs, Kermit A. • Guinn, Howard P. • Hart, Carl A. • Herrera, John • Herttenberger, J.L. • Hewitt, Robert J. • Hickman, Herschel H. • Kennedy, Ray C. • Mobley, Tyler C. • Sanderson, Wayne • Scott, Elbert Don • Smith, F.J. “Bug” • Smith, Ford R. “Rat” • Sowell, Ozene H. • Trammell, Gordon F. • Yarborough, Clyde

Vietnam War
Davis, Steve Clayton • Robinson, Gordon Lee • Walker, Tommy Dale

(War, World I • War, World II • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stonewall County Veterans Memorial

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Aspermont, Texas.


This memorial is gratefully dedicated to those from Stonewall County who served our country in war and peace ensuring freedom into the 21st century and beyond

★ indicates those who gave their lives in service to our country


(War, World I • War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Our Lady of Justice"

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Aspermont, Texas.
“Our Lady of Justice” graced the Stonewall County Courthouse from its beginning in 1911, until she was removed from the top of the dome in 1954 and placed on a base where she stood until a new courthouse was erected in 1983.
     In 1987, the citizens of Stonewall County contributed funds to have “Our Lady” renovated and placed on a pedestal at the present site on the courthouse square.

     “Our Lady” has withstood many droughts, numerous storms and much other damaging weather, and has seen many of her sons leave for World War I and II and also the Korean and Vietnamese Conflicts, some of these men were never to return.
     Still, she faithfully stands with her Scales of Justice and Swords to defend the rights of her citizens and to declare Liberty and Justice for all.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clay County and the Creek Indian War of 1813-14 / Clay County and the Creek Indian Confederacy

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Ashland, Alabama.

Side 1
Clay County and the
Creek Indian War of 1813-14

During the Creek Indian War of 183-14, a subset of the War of 1812 with England, numerous figures prominent in American history marched over what would become Clay County. Such men as Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston traveled through the future county as they moved back and forth from forts along the Coosa River to battle sites on Hillabee, Emuckfaw, and Enitachopko creeks, as well as the Tallapoosa River. General Jackson and his troops spent a total of 18 days and traveled over 230 miles within the future county's borders. His army used major arteries such as the McIntosh Trail through what is now central Clay County, the Chapman Road through the southern part of the county, and numerous Creek Indian trails during the various campaigns of the war. Jackson and other men in his army left their names on numerous counties and towns in Alabama. Traveling with General Jackson through the future county during the war were famous Indian allies from the Choctaw, Cherokee, and Creek White Stick tribes such as Pushmataha, Sequoyah, Timpooche Barnard, Selocta, and William McIntosh.

Side 2
Clay County and the
Creek Indian Confederacy

The loss of 22.5 million acres of Creek Indian lands in the surrender treaty of Fort Jackson in August 1814 left the Creeks with only 5.2 million acres. The future Clay County would be near the center of this downsized Creek Confederacy. Several important Creek Indian trails passed through the future county. Among the Creek Indian towns in the area where the mother town of Hillabee (near Pinckneyville) and its four satellite villages of Enitachopko (at Bluff Springs), Lanudshi Apala (at Millerville), Echoise Ligua (north of Hackneyville) and Oktasassi (south of Hackneyville). Co-located with the Hillabee mother town was Scotsman Robert Grierson's trading post and factory, which also played prominently in Creek Indian history. President George Washington's invitation letter to the Creek leadership was delivered to Chief Alexander McGillivray while he was visiting at the Grierson complex in 1790. This invitation led to America's initial contact and treaty with the Alabama Creeks. Other noted Red Stick Creeks , such as William Weatherford, Menawa, Peter McQueen, and Opithle Yahola, also left their footprints in the red soil of Clay County.

Written by Don East

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Baptist Church of Ashland

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Ashland, Alabama.

Side 1
Union Baptist Church. later named the First Baptist Church of Ashland, was founded with 23 charter members in 1865, six years before the town was incorporated. Members met in a log cabin in the southwestern part of Ashland. From 1867-1914 the congregation met in three other structures. In 1914 members dedicated a red brick structure with yellow brick trim and stained glass windows. The building reflected the rapid growth the church experienced during the 20th century. The building served the congregation for over 61 years with the last service being held on October 26, 1975.
(Continued on other side)
Side 2
(Continued from other side)
On November 23, 1975, a new church building was dedicated. Dedication of a Christian Life Center was held in 1984. During the 1990's the church focused on outreach both locally and beyond. The youth ministry of the church was also enhanced during this period. The year 2000 marked a new century of service by the church and a renewed focus on the spiritual needs of the members of the community.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clover Hill

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Chantilly, Virginia.
Clover Hill, the residence of Alexander Turley, was built near here ca. 1823 on a high point of Turley's 450-acre farm. The two-story brick house featured Alexander Turley's initials incorporated into the chimney using glazed bricks. Slave cabins were located near the dwelling. The planned right-of-way for the Loudoun Branch of the Manassas Gap Railroad crossed the property. Charles W. Turley inherited Clover Hill from his father in 1853. His son, Richard Turley, served with Mosby's Rangers during the Civil War. The house, later known as Turley Hall, was lost to fire in 1995.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Lineville Alabama Monument

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Lineville, Alabama.

  This historic site marks the first
settlement known as "Lundie's
Crossroads" settled in 1838. The name
changed to "County Line" in 1856. Clay
County was formed on this line from
Randolph and Talladega Counties in
1866. The town was named Lineville on
Feb. 3, 1870 and incorporated Dec. 14,
1898.
  This historic marker was erected
on the 100th year celebration 1998.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Doctor Manuel Enrique Araujo

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, El Salvador.

Al ilustre patricio
Doctor Manuel Enrique Araujo
12 de octubre
1865-1965
Homenaje de la
Asamblea Legislativa

English translation:
To the illustrious patrician
Doctor Manuel Enrique Araujo
October 12
1865-1965
100th Anniversary of his birth
Tribute from the
Legislative Assembly

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fletcher Napoleon Farrington, Sr.

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Dadeville, Alabama.

Fletcher Farrington, after graduating from the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University), came to Tallapoosa County as a county agent for the Agricultural Extension Service in 1932. Concluding that soil erosion was the local farmers most pressing problem, he launched a cooperative program that loaned small farmers the large tractors needed to introduce the newly developed "Nichols terrace" method of plowing hillside cropland. With the support of the county judge and commissioners, the program was widely emulated as an effective soil conservation tool during the Great Depression.

In 1934, Farrington organized the Dadeville Kiwanis Club and served as its first president. As county agricultural agent and Dadeville community leader, he embraced the idea of "Farm-City Week," a program that brought agricultural and business leaders together to share ideas. Soon after it was introduced to and adopted by Kiwanis International in 1955, Farrington became one of the program's national spokesmen. He retired from the Extension Service in 1961 and began working for the Alabama Farm Bureau's Rural Urban Relations Division. There, he initiated the Agribusiness Career Day program to encourage youth to stay in farming as a business.

(Agriculture • Notable Persons • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Baptist Church

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Dadeville, Alabama.

Dadeville First Baptist Church was organized on December 1, 1838. The initial congregation of nine communtty members. banding together to serve Christ, met first in a home and then in the Masonic Lodge. The first sanctuary, built in 1854 on Lafayette Street, was destroyed by fire in 1910. It was replaced by a magnificent new building in 1911 on this site. On September 4, 1964, the current sanctuary was dedicated to the glory of God and to His service.
For the Lord is good, his mercy is everlasting, and his
truth endureth to all generations.
Psalm 100:5
Dedicated on thts 8th day of December 2013, in honor of the 175th Anniversary Celebration of Dadeville First Baptist Church.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bethlehem

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Notasulga, Alabama.


Across the highway
from this point stood the
Primitive Baptist Church
Bethlehem
— • —
from about
1860 A.D. to 1940 A.D.

this marker erected
by the family of
Simon C. and Lou Ellen
Atkins Jackson

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shiloh-Rosenwald School / Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church

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near Notasulga, Alabama.

Side 1
Shiloh-Rosenwald School
The Shiloh-Rosenwald School, located in Notasulga, was a collaboration between educator Booker T. Washington and Julius Rosenwald, CEO of Sears. Rosenwald schools are landmarks in the history of African-American education in this country. Considered “Schools of Hope,“ many of these educational facilities have silently disappeared from the landscape. Many became victims of neglect and abandonment. The Shiloh-Rosenwald School sits on the oldest Rosenwald community. One of the first six schools was built here. It is a two-teacher type school designed by Tuskegee Institute architects. The bricks were made by hand by Tuskegee students. The three-room school accommodated grades 1-6. The Rosenwald fund was not a handout. The African American community contributed much of the funds to the building of the school. Notasulga was organized in 1893 and is the birthplace of noted author Zora Neale Hurston (1/7/1891), an American folklorist who gained prominence during the Harlem Renaissance.

Side 2
Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church
The Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church was organized in 1870 and was the first recruitment site of the infamous Tuskegee syphilis study to determine the effects of untreated syphilis on the Negro male. More men were recruited from this site than any other site. Noted Civil Rights Attorney Fred Gray demanded an apology from the government on behalf of the participants and descendants from Shiloh. The study lasted 40 years. The church is well preserved and remains in tact. The bell that hangs in the steeple is the original operable bell from a previous wooden structure built in the late 1870s. The Shiloh Cemetery holds the remains of the largest number of men from the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Graves in this cemetery date back as far as 1874. Most graves are marked with a simple headstone.

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Science & Medicine • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Zora Neale Hurston

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Notasulga, Alabama.

Side 1
Celebrated author Zora Neale Hurston was born in Notasulga on January 7, 1891. Her parents, John Hurston and Lucy Potts met here, at the Macedonia Baptist Church. but moved to Eatonville, Florida where Zora grew up. Through extreme dedication she secured higher education at Howard University, Barnard College, and Columbia University. Her first novel, Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934), based on her parents lives, is set partly in Notasulga. Hurston's masterpiece Their Eyes Were Watching God, appeared in 1937. She published two other novels, Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939) and Seraph, on the Suwanee (1948); Two books on culture and anthropology, Mules and Men (1935) and Tell My Horse (1938); and an autobiography Dust Tracks on a Road (1942). After long neglect, Hurston's literary reputation blossomed two decades after she died in Fort Pierce Florida, on January 28, 1960.
(Continued on other side)
Side 2
(Continued from other side)
No, he couldn't leave Notasulga where the train came puffing into the depot twice a day. No, no! He dropped everything and tore out across the fields and came out at last at the railroad cut just below the station. He sat down upon the embankment and waited. Soon in the distance he heard a whistle, "Whaooom!, Wahup, Wahup!" And around the bend came first the smoke stack, belching smoke and flames of fire. The drivers turning over chanting "Opelika - black - and - dirty! Opelika - black - and - dirty." Then as she pulled into the station, the powerful whisper of steam. Starting off again, "Wolf coming! Wolf coming! Wolf coming! Opelika - black - and - dirty, Opelika - black - and - dirty! Auh-wah-hoooon" into the great away that gave John's feet such a yearning for distance.
    From Hurston's Jonah's Gourd Vine

(Churches, Etc. • Notable Persons • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Woods Presbyterian Church

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near Jackson's Gap, Alabama.

In 1898, nine area residents organized a Presbyterian church with Rev. B.F. Bellinger as organizational pastor. Worship services were held every fourth Sunday in the old Concord School or, weather permitting, under a bush arbor on the site. A cemetery and church building followed in 1905, with timber and foundation-pillar stones for construction all donated. Sunday School rooms were added to the church in 1930, along with 2 rock columns defining the main entrance into the cemetery. The Church was named for Dr. A.J. Wood, who had served the congregation as pastor since its beginning. A portrait of the leading founder of Woods Presbyterian Church, Mary Sims Turner, graces the fellowship hall.
'Now faith is the substance of all things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.' HEBREWS 11:1

(Churches, Etc. • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brigadier General Birkett Davenport Fry, CSA / Tallassee Confederate Officers Quarters

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Tallassee, Alabama.

Side 1
Brigadier General Birkett Davenport Fry, CSA
(1822-1891)

In his lifetime General Birkett D. Fry was a cadet at Virginia Military Institute and West Point; 1st Lt. (U.S. Infantry) in Mexican War; lawyer in California; mercenary-soldier of fortune in Latin America; colonel (adjutant) of the 13th Alabama (CSA) Infantry Regiment in the Civil War when he was wounded in four different battles including Gettysburg, taken prisoner of war, then promoted to Brigadier General (May 1864); engaged in the tobacco business in Cuba; executive in the Taliassee Textile Mills; public school superintendent in Montgomery, AL; and president of the Richmond, VA Cotton Mill until his death. His body was returned to Montgomery where he was buried next to his wife in Oakwood Cemetery.

Fry was born in Kanawha County, WV (24 June 1822) and died in Richmond, VA (21 January 1891). The son of Thornton Fry (1786-1823) and Eliza R. Thompson (1794-1885), he was married to Martha Augusta Micou (1823-1878), the sister of Benjamin Hall Micou (1825-1887) who was president of the Taliassee Manufacturing Company beginning in 1871.

Side 2
Tallassee Confederate Officers Quarters
In the spring of 1864, the Confederate States of America (CSA) moved the Confederate Armory in Richmond, VA to Tallassee, AL, necessitating new housing for the officers and staff. With the help of the Tallassee Falls Mfg. Company, four houses were built on King Street, at 301, 303, 305, and 307.

The Confederate Armory closed in April 1865 at the end of the Civil War and the Tallassee Falls Mfg. Co. gained possession of the houses. The house at 303 King was demolished when the Bank of Tallassee was built. The other three remain.

After the Civil War, Brigadier-General (CSA) Birkett Davenport Fry (1822-1891) returned to Tallassee to live at 301 King Street until 1880, in his capacity as secretary for the Tallassee Mfg. Co., then successor to the Tallassee Falls Mfg. Co. From 1880 until 1966 it was the residence for the managers of the Tallassee Mills Company Stores. Samuel Hugh Scott (1867-1942) lived there from 1900-1942; Belser Ray Carr (1895-1966) followed from 1942-1966. In 2005, it became the office for The Segrest Law Firm.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Mexican-American) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church - Church Privies

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near Notasulga, Alabama.

The Church Privies are located behind the church. There are mens and womens, each with three toilets. The toilets are original, and are made of solid metal, with attached closable lids. According to the wording on the lids, they were manufactured in Montgomery, Alabama. The use of the privies was discontinued in the 1970's when indoor restroom facilities were added to the church.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church "The Tree"

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near Notasulga, Alabama.

It was under this tree that participants in the U.S. Public Health Study of Untreated Syphilis in Negro Males in Macon County, Alabama, met to wait for Nurse Rivers, the Shiloh School nurse, to come and either administer treatment, update health history, or transport the men to Tuskegee for treatment.

(Churches, Etc. • Education • Science & Medicine • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church - Baptismal

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near Notasulga, Alabama.
The Baptismal located outside and to the rear of the Church on the school side, was used from 1945 until 1988. All members presenting for baptism were baptized here during those years. Prior to 1945, members were baptized in a nearby body of water. After 1988, a donation was received to build an inside pool, and the outside baptismal was closed at the time.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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