
[English]
The Emergence of Christianity
Water – a mirror for buildings, fishing preserve, and means of transportation – was, during the Gallo-Roman period, a decisive factor for chosing the spot to establish the villa where a house and agricultural outbuildings were grouped together around a courtyard.
Already in the 5th Century, on the site of a Gallo-Roman villa, the first church was reflected in the river’s water. The villa of Sanit-Léon-sur-Vézère, built around the 3rd or 4th centuries A.D., stretched out along the river bank as far as the present church square. In 1961, vestiges and the foundations of the first probably built around the 5th Century, were discovered. Wall with rubble stone covered by a coating for frescos, a marble column, and ceramic shards have been unearthed. The Roman building materials of the ancient church were undoubtedly reused until the 11th Century.
The nave, from the pre-Romanesque period, has openings with large arches that date from the time of Constantine, the first Roman emporer to have accepted Christianity in the 4th Century.
Saint-Léon-sur-Vézère attests to the long history of Christianity in the Périgord. The decline of religious practice began with the French Revolution. Due to lack of upkeep the edifice was already badly dilapidated when it was classified as a national Historic Mounument in 1942. An absidiole crumbled in January 1960; a flood dangerously weakened the structure in October of the same year. Thanks to intelligent renovation work done between 1961 and 1966, this well-balanced church building recovered its former dignity.
(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.