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Mauldin

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South Carolina, Greenville County, Mauldin

[Front]
This area was settled soon after the Revolution, and a community grew up here on the road from Greenville to Laurens. It was later known as Butler’s Crossroads for Willis W. Butler, who acquired a tract including the intersection of the Laurens and Reedy River roads in 1853. This community became a town after the Greenville & Laurens Railroad completed its line here in 1885 and built a frame passenger and freight depot 1/4 mi. N on Jenkins Street in 1886.

The new town was named for Lt. Gov. William L. Mauldin (1845-1912), president of the Greenville & Laurens Railroad 1881-85, state representative and senator, and lt. governor 1886-1890. Mauldin was first chartered in 1890, with its limits a half-mile radius from the depot. The depot was torn down in 1953. Two historic stores of note are the John S. Hill Store (ca. 1906), 1/4 mi. E on Main Street, and Massey’s General Store (1931), at Main Street and White Drive.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

And Jesus Wept

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


On April 19, 1995 at 9:02 a.m., a bomb exploded just a few hundred feet east of here. In that instant and the ensuing calamity, 168 people were known to be killed. Devastation covered this area. The parish house which stood on this corner was demolished and Saint Joseph Old Cathedral was severely damaged.

In the Sacred Scriptures Jesus is seen as weeping over Jerusalem, soon to be destroyed. He wept for those whose lives would be lost. In the shortest verse of the Bible, Jesus weeps over the death of His friend Lazarus. Here we depict that same Jesus weeping and turning away from the bombing destruction. He stands facing the niches in our granite wall that represent each of the victims of the bombing.

Yes, the watchful eye of God is always on His People. The compassion of Christ is always waiting for His people. These were His people who died in the bombing but now can live in Him Who said, "I am the Resurrection. I am the Life. Whoever believes in Me, even if he die, will live forever." We believe in Jesus and trust that His merciful love has brought our brothers and sisters, victims of this tragedy, to life everlasting.

Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon them. May their souls and the souls of all the faithful departed rest in peace. Amen.

Dedicated April 19, 1999

Most Reverend Eusebius J. Beltran
Archbishop of Oklahoma City

Reverend Louis J. Lamb
Pastor of Saint Joseph Old Cathedral

(Churches, Etc. • Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Comanche Lookout

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Texas, Bexar County, San Antonio
At an elevation of 1340 feet, Comanche Hill is the fourth highest point in Bexas County. The hill lies on the southeastern edge of the Edwards Plateau and makes up the western edge of the Blackland Praire. Throughout history this site has provided a location for commerce as well as a site from which raids were performed on Spanish and Mexican mule trains and pioneer travellers. The tower atop the hill was built by Colonel Edward R. Coppock, Sr, U.S.A. retired. In addition to the tower, Colonel Coppock built a stone house and preserved the ancient council ring.

(Hispanic Americans • Native Americans • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joseph Blancpain's French Trading Post

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Texas, Chambers County, Wallisville
French trader Joseph Blancpain established a trading post in this vicinity in August 1754. He had been living in Natchitoches, Louisiana, where he was the owner of a mercantile store.

With a small group of men, Blancpain arrived in August and soon opened trade with the Atakapan and related Indian tribes of this region. He had entered Spanish territory, and the Spanish soon received word of his presence. The Spanish governor ordered a detachment of soldiers to arrest the French. Aided by the Bidai Indians, the Spaniards located the settlement and attacked on October 10. The Frenchmen were imprisoned in Mexico City, where authorities concluded that Blancpain was an agent of the French government. He died in prison in Mexico on March 14, 1756, and the other members of his party were imprisoned in Spain for life.

The Spanish established Presidio San Augustin de Ahumada and Mission Nuestra Senora de la Luz on the site of Blancpain's trading post. The complex was destroyed in a 1766 hurricane. One hundred years later the archeological remains of both the French and Spanish settlements were uncovered and were later entered in the National Register of Historic Places. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

(Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mission Nuestra Senora de la Luz del Orcoquisac and Presidio San Agustin de Ahumada

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Texas, Chambers County, Wallisville
Two of the most misfortune-ridden outposts of Spain in texas, “Our Lady of the Light” mission and its auxiliary fort, were founded near here in 1756 to guard against French encroachment from the east.

The two friars who were to minister to members of the Orcoquisac tribe arrived shortly after the 30 soldiers who were to man the fort. Soon, however, the elder friar died. The younger, asking to be relieved of his duties, complained vividly of biting insects, extremes of heat and cold, and the thick and stinking water in the lake near the lonely mission.

The 50 families who were to establish a town at the site never arrived, and although valiant efforts were made at improvement, conditions instead became worse. A woeful lack of training among the soldiers sparked unrest among the Indians. Meager supplies of food, clothing, and ammunition were the rule, and some commanders treated their men with great cruelty.

In 1767, an official inspector reported that due to the terrain, discord among the staff, and failure to convert the Indians, the presidio and mission should be closed. In 1771, fearing an invasion of Apaches, the authorities withdrew the personnel, and these two remote outposts of Spain were totally abandoned.

(Churches, Etc. • Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mission Nuestra Senora de la Luz

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Texas, Chambers County, Wallisville
Site of
Mission Nuestra Senora de la Luz

Established in 1757 by Franciscan missionaries with the purpose of civilizing and Christianizing the Orcoquiza and Bidai Indians. Abandoned in 1772.

(Churches, Etc. • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Clayton Fain: Georgia Unionist

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Georgia, Fannin County, Blue Ridge
One of the leading Unionists in the state during the Civil War, William Clayton Fain was born in Georgia in 1825. A Fannin County lawyer and state representative, he served in the 1861 Secession Convention, where he opposed Georgia leaving the United States and refused to sign the Ordinance of Secession. During the Civil War, Fain was an outspoken supporter of the United States and an anti-Confederate leader among the sizeable number of Unionists in Fannin and adjoining counties. In 1864, the U.S. Army authorized him to raise recruits, which he conducted into Federal lines. Fain was captured and killed by Confederates near Ducktown, Tennessee, on April 6, 1864. He was one of many Southerners who opposed the Confederacy, including 400,000 – primarily from the Upper South – who enlisted in the U.S. armed forces.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Waynesborough

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North Carolina, Wayne County, Goldsboro
First seat of Wayne County, incorporated 1787. The town died after the county seat was moved to Goldsboro in 1850. Site is here.

(Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Field of Empty Chairs

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


You are entering the area where the Alfred P. Murrah Building once stood. The granite used on this pathway was salvaged from the Murrah Building. The Field of Empty Chairs is a tribute to the 168 Americans who were killed April 19, 1995. The nine rows represent the nine floors on which they worked or were visiting. The five westernmost Empty Chairs honor those who were killed outside the Murrah Building.

(Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rescuer Orchard

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


The Rescuer Orchard is in an area where the Oklahoma Water Resources and Athenian Building once stood. Both sustained heavy damage and required demolition.

The Orchard symbolically "rushes in" from both east and west on the Memorial Grounds towards the Survivor Tree.

This placement was selected as a tribute to the Rescue workers who rushed in to help following the disaster.

Three tree varieties were selected, Oklahoma Redbud, Amur Maple and Chinese Pistache. The Oklahoma Redbud is nearest to the Survivor Tree in honor of the Oklahomans first on the scene.

(Charity & Public Work • Disasters • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Children's Area

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


Children were a significant part of the worldwide response in April 1995, responding with words of encouragement and messages of hope - for Rescue Workers specifically - and Oklahomans in general. Thousands of ceramic tiles were sent to Oklahoma in 1995. A sampling of those tiles is now a permanent part of the Oklahoma City National Memorial.

(Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

White Lake CCC Camp

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North Carolina, Bladen County, near White Lake
An installation of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Initiated modern park improvements. Established here 1835; closed 1942.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Wallisville

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Texas, Chambers County, Wallisville
Site of
Old Wallisville

Settled in 1825 by Elisha H. R. Wallis, a pioneer from Georgia, on land in grant of Joseph Vehlein, a contractor working to place colonists in Texas.

Chambers County was organized 1858; Wallisville was made county seat. A post office was granted in 1859, and town became a thriving retail market.

Many county records were burned in a courthouse fire in 1875. A brick and stone courthouse, with a jail and an unique hanging tower (for executions) was completed in 1886. By 1900 the town had 728 people, a shipyard, a lumber yard, a cotton gin, a skating rink, several stores and an export house. By land, there was daily hack service to Liberty; and sloops made regular runs from here to Galveston.

Chambers County's first newspaper, “Wallisville Age”, was published here. The town remained county seat until 1908 when the courthouse was moved to Anahuac after the famous “County Seat Hog War” over issue of letting animals roam at large. In that year Wallisville lost few people, but in 1915 a storm almost destroyed the town.

Part of the historic townsite is now included in Wallisville Reservoir, constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Willow Glen

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California, Madera County, near Coarsegold
Willow Glen was first inhabited by the Chukchansi Indians. The grinding holes and other artifacts indicate that they have lived in this area since prehistoric times. In 1870 a stage road was built and in 1897 John McGinity homesteaded at Willow Glen. An adobe way station was built, along with a blacksmith shop and a saloon to serve the travelers. In the 1930's highway 41 was completed and the saloon was moved down to the new road and a gas station was added. After many owners, the property was purchased by Hazel A. Kennedy. She built the barn using lumber that came down the flume from Sugar Pine. In 1991 the property was purchased by the Coarsegold Historical Society and the museum was established that presently includes the adobe, the Kennedy barn, and the Picayune School. The adobe and Picayune School are listed on the California Register of Historical Resources.

(Education • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Site Of San Miguel School

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California, San Luis Obispo County, San Miguel
Original Site of San Miguel School 1888 - 1950

Donated by the citizens of San Miguel

Designed by Bunn H. Turnbow

(Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Governor's Palace & Gardens

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Virginia, James City County, Williamsburg
The Governor's Palace was the home of five Royal Lieutenant-Governors, two Royal Governors, and the first two Governors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson. An act by Virginia's General Assembly in 1706 authorized the construction of a residence in Williamsburg for the Governor. The Palace, completed in 1722, was destroyed by a fire in 1781 while it was being used as a hospital for Americans wounded at the battle of Yorktown. The Palace was resconstructed on the original foundations and is furnished to represent the home of the last British Royal Governor of Virginia, John Murray, the fourth Earl of Dunmore, and his family.

(Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Peyton Randolph House

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Virginia, James City County, Williamsburg
For more than fifty years this was the home of Peyton Randolph (1721-1775), who served the Colony of Virginia in many of its highest governmental offices and became the first president of the Continental Congress. His father, Sir John Randolph, the only colonial Virginian to be knighted, live here until his death in 1737. The original house is unusual for its seven fully paneled rooms. The furnishings reflect the home of a family prominent in the social and political life of the colony.

(Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George Wythe House and Gardens

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Virginia, James City County, Williamsburg
This mid-eighteenth century building was the home of George Wythe, tutor and friend of Jefferson. Wythe was the first professor of law at an American college, and first Virginian signer of the Declaration of Independence. Washington used the house as his headquarters in 1781 before the siege of Yorktown. Five major outbuildings and garden plan reflect a plantation layout. Furnishings are in the manner of a well-to-do eighteenth-century Virginia household.

(Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


[Excerpts from marker]
This 24,000 square foot Museum exhibit tells the story of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. You hear the explosion, see the devastation immediately following and learn from family members of those killed, survivors and rescue workers - in their own words - about the recovery and rebuilding.

Powerful video programs, moving oral histories, damaging artifacts and touching stories make the Memorial Museum an unforgettable experience.

[Caption text]
• In the chapter entitled Chaos, large murals and damaged artifacts help visitors gain a sense of the moments just after the bombing.

• The Gallery of Honor recognizes each of the 168 people killed in the bombing. Artifacts, selected by their families, are displayed with a photograph of the person. The selected artifacts help visitors understand the life of the person lost.

• The final chapter, Hope, includes a mini-theater and 1,000 golden cranes among other symbols of hope and a challenge to each person who visits the Memorial Museum.

Listen to the Designers Tell the Story of the Memorial
[cell phone tour stops listed]

(Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum

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Oklahoma, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City


Before April 19, 1995, the two-block area between NW 4th and 6th Streets and Robinson and Harvey Avenues served as the northern edge of the downtown core. This area was a workplace to hundreds of people.

5th Street ran through the area where the Reflecting Pool now sits. During construction of the Memorial, the east side of the grounds had to be lowered 11 feet; the west side was raised approximately seven feet to compensate for the grade change from east to west, and to create a level area for the Reflecting Pool.

The Gates of Time rise from former crosswalks at 5th Street intersections on the east and west ends of the block.

The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building occupied the area now known as the Field of Empty Chairs.

An American elm tree, now called the Survivor Tree, was surrounded by a public, asphalt parking lot. On the corner of NW 5th and Harvey, the Oklahoma Water Resources Board Building sat west of the Athenian Building.

The two buildings were so heavily damaged by the bombing, they had to be razed. The Rescuers' Orchard now occupies the site where those buildings once stood.

The Memorial Museum occupies a portion of the former Journal Record Building. The city's weekday business newspaper was published inside the building, while other companies and organizations occupied office suites on other floors.

The Children's Area, before the bombing was a covered loading and parking dock from which the Journal Record newspaper was shipped.

The bomb's physical damage extended well beyond this two block area. Hundreds of buildings were damaged. In all, 16 structures in the surrounding blocks had to be torn down and removed. In their place, new buildings have gone up, and many others have been refurbished.

The Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum is an affiliate of the National Park System, owned and operated by the Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation. The Foundation does not receive any annual appropriations. All funds to operate the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum are raised through Museum admission fees, Memorial Store sales, your donations, private fund raising campaigns, the Memorial Marathon and an endowment. Thank you for your support!

The Story of the Memorial [cell phone tour]

(Disasters • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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