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Edison Guest House

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers
Entry in Seminole Lodge Guest Book
—Harrie Monkhouse Guest
March 21-April 3, 1916

Have you ever dreamed a dream of Heaven?
Where the Garden of Eden Grows?
Well, come down with me to the Florida Coast
Where the Caloosahatchee flows

Come down with me to Seminole Lodge
Where grapefruit & orange bloom,
Where bananas & palms trees skirt the shore
Of the pool you swim in at noon

Come down with me & meet our dear Hosts,
In this Heaven of sunshine & haze,
And then you’ll know why on the Florida coast-
The birds brush their throats in mere praise-


The home was originally build for Edison’s good friends Ezra and Lillian Gilliland as their winter retreat. The Gilliland’s only enjoyed three years in Fort Myers, and sold the home to Ambrose McGregor in 1891. The McGregor family lived year-round in the house until 1902. The road that runs along this home was named McGregor Boulevard, in honor of Mr. McGregor, in 1914.

Edison purchased the home in 1906, and created a guest house for family and friends. This building houses the dining room, kitchen/pantry area, and servant’s quarters for the Estates.

Visitors such as Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone stayed for days, while Charles Lindbergh came for dinner. Many received reminders of Florida visit when mangoes, grapefruit, guava, and orange marmalade would arrive at their northern homes.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fire Control in Edison’s Time... and Today

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers
In 1909, a major project was undertaken to install a fire control system at the Edison estate. Water for the system was supplied from a well on the east side of the property (across McGregor Boulevard) and directed to three large tanks located on the west side of the property. From there, it was piped to five different locations via a 5-inch underground water main with 3-inch branch pipes.

A standpipe at each location had a hose rack and a reel with 100 feet of 2-inch hose. The sandpipes were located at:

. The Main House
. The Guest House
. The Caretaker’s Cottage
. The Original 1886 laboratory
. A location on the east side of McGregor Boulevard

Several of these standpipes can still be seen today, including those at the Main House and Guest House.

Fire control was enhanced in 1919 when five portable Pyrene fire extinguishers were installed inside of the following areas, and chemical extinguishers hung outside of:
. Thomas and Mina Edison’s bedroom
. Sitting Room
. Dining room
. Kitchen
. Caretaker’s Cottage garage bay

Today, historic structures at the Edison and Ford Winter Estates are outfitted with a state of the art VESDA (Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus) system, along with a Borrell Mist system.

When fire of smoke is detected, tiny water droplets and pressurized gas are delivered. As the droplets contact fire, they convert to steam, absorbing energy from the surface of burning materials. As the steam expands, it lowers the fire temperature and prevents oxygen from reaching the fire, which smothers it.

In addition, the porches of the Edison houses feature a water sprinkler system to extinguish any fire outside, along with portable fire extinguishers.

(Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Moonlight Garden

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers
The Moonlight Garden was designed in 1928 by Ellen Biddle Shipman, one of the first female’s landscape architects in America. She specialized in enclosed gardens, full of drift beds where flowers of beauty bloomed in cycles throughout the year. Shipman’s ideas matched what the Edison’s envisioned for their garden. Mina Edison was significant influential in modifying the plan to suit her own vision for a formal garden that created a casual, private area for family and guest to gather.

Upon completion in January 1929, the Fort Myers Tropical News described the garden as”…surrounded by a tall trellis, over which hang scarlet bougainvillea, now in full bloom. The garden itself consists of about 25 separate beds laid out in neat geometric pattern.”

The initial planting in the Moonlight Garden included the old stock bougainvillea that had been supported by the south wall of the original laboratory as well as new cedar trees, azaleas, roses, and lilies. Throughout the following years, plantings were added or changed to fit the season and climate of south Florida. The garden underwent a restoration in 2003 and now displays tall podocarpus trees and flowering plants, such as azaleas, roses, water lilies, begonias, and pentas.

The Moonlight Garden at Seminole Lodge is one of a handful of remaining Ellen Biddle Shipman gardens. It is a treasure to share with visitors today, as the Edison’s did in an earlier time.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edison's Study and Moonlight Garden, 1928

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers
In his initial plans for the property, Edison included a laboratory for his Florida estate. Through he anticipated leisure time, he also needed a place to pursue inventing. Of the many experiments he worked on in this laboratory, one focused on a form of underwater telegraphy. Edison said that he would be:

“...working upon sound, trying to extend the distance at which telegraphing by sound through water can be successfully accomplished. I have a regular workshop and a laboratory… and I go down there with a half dozen assistants. I am using steam explosions in such rapid succession as to form a musical note… long and short pauses (like dots and dashes of Morse code alphabet)—can signal three or four miles… I find the Florida waters best fitted for my experiments on account of their freedom from other sounds.”
Source: New York Home Journal, February 9, 1904

The 1886 laboratory contained equipment for mechanical and chemical experiments. Compared to the $12,000 that was spent building and furnishing each of the homes, $16,000 was spent on the laboratory. Many of the elements inside the laboratory came from Edison’s various companies, including the dynamo, which was powered by a coal-fired steam boiler and provided electricity for the estate in 1887—eleven years earlier than the City of Fort Myers, which was not electrified until 1898.

The original 1886 laboratory was sold to Henry Ford, and in 1928 was moved to his collection of historic buildings at Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan. Once there the laboratory became the base of operations for the Edison Institute, a project to study and retain Edison’s inventions which remains open to visitors today. On the original footprint of the 1886 laboratory. Ford financed construction of Edison’s Study and Mina Edison’s Moonlight Garden.

(sidebar)
Did you know? According to a February 1886 New York Times article, one of the ships carrying supplies for the laboratory was hit by lighting and sunk. The cargo was insured for over $3,000 and contained "chemicals, machinery and furniture."

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edison Caretaker's Yard

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers
Edison created a large domestic support area for the Estate on the east side of McGregor Boulevard. Storage buildings, equipment, a truck garden, and even a horse were located there. One the west side, retaining and expanding the Caretaker’s House on the northern end of the main Estate provided a like space, though on a smaller scale. A hog wire “fence separated the domestic support area in the early years. Wheelbarrows, wagons, ladders, rakes, and garden tools were often visible.

A warehouse was built in this section and used to store the materials for the houses during construction. More than likely it continued to store various estate supplies until being moved to the east side in 1913. A large chicken house and run were located close to the house. The staff and the family relied on and welcomed fresh eggs and chickens. This large structure was razed when the existing cistern was built in 1919. A smaller house and run were then built.

Bee hives were also located in the yard, R.W. Kellow, a secretary to Mr. Edison, describes in a 1917 report of the Estate, “I understand that a portion of the honey produced is consumed by the Edison family during the occupancy of the estate, but that it has not been the practice to have any of the honey shipped to Orange.” (West Orange, New Jersey, where the main Edison home is located.)

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edison Caretaker’s House

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Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers

Some of the Seminole Lodge Staff
Queenie Adams
J.F. Anderson
Mr. Bassler
Mr. & Mrs. Black
Ellen Carr
Michael & Tina Doyle
James Evans
Harvie Heitman
William Hibble
Henry Horsey
Noah Keen
George Kinze
Fred Ott
Sidney Scarth
Edgar & Mrs. Smith
Frank Stout
Ewald Stuplner
B.E. & Mrs. Tinstman
Eli Thompson
Hans Zeeman

A section of this building was on the grounds when Edison purchased the property in 1885 from cattleman Samuel Summerlin. In developing plans for the Estates, Edison decided to keep the house and to “repair it and use it for the employees.” His improvements to Seminole Lodge in 1903 included the addition of a room, porches and bathroom to the “Summerlin House.” The L-Addition created an apartment for driver Sidney Scarth and family. A tow-bay car garage and tool bay were completed and in use by 1929.

Edison relied on local help, as well as staff sent from his main home in West Orange, New Jersey, to maintain the Estates. Staff was an integral part of the property, corresponding frequently with Mr. and Mrs. Edison about actives in Fort Myers. Staff positions included general agents, caretakers, gardeners, cooks and drivers.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Resort Area

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New York, Monroe County, Rochester
Charlotte was not only an important commercial port, but it was also a renowned recreational area. Three railroads and an electric trolley brought countless passengers to the lakeshore. People came from as far away as Pittsburgh and Oswego.
Hotels along River Street catered to the river and boat trade, but many people preferred to stay at the lakeshore. Hotels sprang up where the river met the lake, from Marty McIntyre's 1850's driftwood establishment to the more ornate Spencer House, built in the 1870's by Captain John Burns.
When the railroad extended its tracks to the present beach in the 1880's, a loop went right into Ontario Beach Park and visitors could stay at the luxurious Hotel Ontarion of the Bartholomay Hotel and cottages. Charlotte villagers could purchase a ticket that cost 2 cents, including the entrance fee to the grounds, but if they went in electric cars or walked, the admission ticket cost 10 cents.
In this heyday of public transportation, Charlotte became known as the "Coney Island of Western New York." Daily attendance at the park would sometimes exceed 20,000 people. Amusements included a roller coaster, a carousel, high-wire and animal acts, band concerts, a variety of restaurants, a German pavilion and a Japanese garden.
In the early 20th century, numerous attraction and hotel fires hastened the decline of the park, as did the advent of the automobile. Cars provided more freedom of movement and people began traveling to farther destinations. But the sights, sounds and activity of its waterfront have continued to make Charlotte a popular destination.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Matinecock Lodge

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay
Masonic Lodge of President
Theodore Roosevelt, 26th
President of the United
States. Raised to a Master
Mason April 24, 1901.

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The great chain hoax . . . .

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay

Sold by Francis Bannerman to Col. Robert Townsend (1853 – 1915) in the early 1900’s as the great chain links which crossed the Hudson at West Point during the Revolution. The original chain links were made by his great grandfather at the Sterling Iron Works. These “historic” chain links are 19th century Welsh artifacts.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Housing the Staff

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay

The Roosevelt family needed full-time assistance to maintain the house and farm. Theodore had a devoted valet, James Amos, he called his “head man.” The house staff included a cook, waitress, chambermaid, and a nurse who had worked for Edith’s family for many years. Charles Lee, a coachman at the White House, was the family chauffeur.

In 1910, Roosevelt built the home you see in the distance for his married staff. Amos and his wife, Annie, and Lee and his wife, Clara, shared this home. Most other staff were single. The cooks and maids shared the rooms on the third floor of the Roosevelt Home, while the grooms and farm hands lived in quarters on the second floor of the stable and lodge.

“ . . . [M]y wife . . . asked Mrs. Roosevelt about cutting down a tree . . . in front of our cottage. It was very much in the way and she thought it would improve the place if taken down. Mrs. Roosevelt answered: ‘Certainly, I’ll have Mr. Roosevelt come right over.’ And sure enough . . . the President of the United States came over and chopped down the tree for us.”- James Amos, A Hero to His Valet

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From Barn to Home

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay

The Old Barn was gone and the farm needed a replacement. Edith Roosevelt oversaw the plans for what became the New Barn, built in 1907. To reduce costs, she eliminated the concrete-lined basement meant for the cows, and instead planned to keep them on the ground floor with the hay and the horses. However, superintendent Robert Gillespie recalled that the New Barn was used to store equipment and hay; animals were never kept there.

After the Stable and Lodge burned down in 1944, Edith ordered the New Barn converted to living quarters for the farm manager. Today, the National Park Service still uses the New Barn as housing. It is not open to the public.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soldiers of the American Revolution

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New York, Chemung County, Lowman
Libertas et Patria
Soldiers of the
American Revolution
Buried in this Cemetery

Lt. Israel Parshall Pa. • Lt. Christopher Denn Pa.
Sgt. Daniel McDowell Pa. • Sgt. Alexander Murry N.Y.
Pvt. Abraham Brewer N.Y. • Pvt. John Brewer N.Y.
Pvt. Thomas Keeney Conn. • Pvt Elijah Griswold N.Y.
Pvt. Jacob Decker N.Y. • Pvt. Samuel Beidleman Pa.
Fifer Stephen Savy Vt.

All served in the Sullivan Expedition in 1779
and later settled in the Chemung Valley
Erected 1941
Newtown Battle Chapter S.A.R.

(War, US Revolutionary • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nature Trail and Woodland

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay

Sagamore Hill may have been a working farm, but it was also a playground for Theodore Roosevelt. He cleared much of the land, but left these 35 acres as woodlands filled with chestnuts, elms, and cedars. It was home to wildlife and allowed Roosevelt to fulfill several favorite pastimes: family outings, bird watching, and chopping wood. He hiked through these woods with his wife, children, and friends pausing now and then to listen and spot birds singing and flying about. An expert birder, in one 24 hour period he identified through sight or song 42 distinct species around his home.

It is rather difficult to explain, except on the theory that all outer life appeals to me. Then there is the rhythmic motion, the sound of the ax eating into the heart of the tree, the flying splinters, the feeling of satisfaction that comes from bringing every muscle into play, the invigorating smell of the wood, and – crash, as the tree goes toppling over.”- Theodore Roosevelt

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The American Gothic House

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Iowa, Wapello County, Eldon

The American Gothic House was built in 1881-82 by Catherine and Charles Dibble. The house is constructed in a style known as Carpenter Gothic (which lead [sic - led] to the title of the painting). The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Dibble House, a.k.a. the American Gothic House. Yearly tens of thousands of visitors come to see the house that was made famous as the backdrop of Grant Wood's painting, American Gothic.

The Gothic Windows
The house contains two gothic windows - the back window is a mirror image of the front. It is believed that the windows were purchased through the Sears catalogue [sic - catalog], but no one knows for sure why the Dibble Family chose windows that belong in a church. One theory is that among the struggles of life, this was one way the Dibbles were able to add a little beauty to their everyday lives. Also, the use of gothic windows follows the mid-19th century Carpenter Gothic style of the house.

The style grew out of a need for quickly-built homes and a desire for fanciful details. The price to add these details to wood-framed structures decreased significantly during this period, so even modest homes were able to incorporate extra elements. Identifying features of Carpenter Gothic style on the house are the steeply-pitched roof, the board and batten siding, and pointed-arch windows.

The Curtain
Many visitors inquire as to why there is a different curtain hung in the window as is presented in the painting. In 1930 the house was owned by Mary Hart Jones (1855-1941) and Gideon Jones (1849-1937). When Mrs. Jones (age 75) saw Wood outside sketching her home in August 1930, she called her daughter to come help clean the house inside and out. They took down the lace curtains from the upstairs window, washed and stretched them. They then sat on the porch and waited but Wood never came back.

Wood decided he had everything he needed to compose his painting, so he did not return to make any further sketches. Imagine their surprise when Wood created his own curtain to use in the window! The curtain hanging in the window today was made to look as close to the curtain Wood imagined for the painting.

Has the House Been Moved?
To some who have visited in the past, the house appears to have been moved, but this is not the case. In reality the road in front was removed to build the trails and Center, which makes the house seem like it is in a different location.

In the 1960s and early 1970s there were discussions about moving the house to a more convenient location, but no action was taken. With its listing on the National Register of Historic Places (1974), ownership by the State Historical Society of Iowa (1991), and the addition of the American Gothic House Center (2007), the house will remain in its original location.
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"American Gothic" House
1881 - 1882
This property is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
Iowa Historic Site

American Gothic House, 1881
Donated to the
State Historical Society of Iowa
by the Carl E. Smith Family
Dedicated as a State Historical Site
February 14, 1991

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roosevelts at Play

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New York, Nassau County, Oyster Bay

Tennis at Sagamore Hill had unique challenges and court rules. The ground wasn’t level and tree branches closed in the court. The Roosevelts allowed “that when a ball hit a branch and might have gone in it was a ‘let.’”

For Theodore Roosevelt sports were about building character and body. They might get rough, with bruises and blood, but that was all part of the game. Roosevelt, his family – including cousins and their parents – and anyone else were welcome to play. In addition to tennis, games included football, swimming, obstacle courses, or any other event Roosevelt could turn into a competitive adventure. The most important rule of Roosevelt-led point-to-point (obstacle) walks were to “go over, under, or through – but never around.” It was all part of his belief in “the strenuous life.”

Oh, those perfectly awful endurance contests masquerading as games!”- Alice Roosevelt

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Gothic - The Painting

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Iowa, Wapello County, Eldon

American Gothic was painted in 1930 by Iowa artist Grant Wood. After seeing and sketching this house, Wood's idea was to show the kind of people he imagined would live there.

The painting is said to represent a father and his daughter. Their placement and expressions show a father defending his daughter, and the daughter's reluctant submission. They had some wealth, as shown by her broach, his collar stud, and the one horse barn. In reality the barn never existed the way Wood painted it, and the church steeple never existed at all.

The Models for the Painting
Grant Wood used his sister, Nan Wood Graham, and his dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby, for his models, and he promised them they would not be recognized. His sister was disguised somewhat by changing the shape of her face, but many recognized Dr. McKeeby which hurt Wood and McKeeby's friendship.

The two never posed together in front of the house and never actually met until they posed for this photograph 12 years later.

Impact of the Painting
In the fall of 1930 Grant Wood submitted the painting to the Art Institute of Chicago's Forty-Third Annual Exhibition of American Paintings and Sculpture and it won the bronze medal. He won $300 in prize money and the Friends of American Art at the Institute purchased it for an additional $300, for a total of $600 - about $8,000 in today's money. The painting then went on tour across the country and was featured in newspapers.

There were mixed reviews from art critics about Grant Wood's new style - some thought it was too caricature-like, illustrative and cartoonish. Others considered it the emergence of truly American art. Many people in Iowa and the Midwest were offended and insulted by how they were portrayed. Others were proud to have such a famous Iowan artist, regardless of how the painting made them look.

Design Elements
American Gothic was one of the first paintings in the style that he became known for. His work is often characterized by rounded trees, rolling hills and repeating shapes and patterns.
Some of the shapes in American Gothic are as follows:

Triangle - house/barn roof
Circle - glasses, pattern in apron, trees
Hayfork - shirt/overalls, faces, window
Rectangles - siding, windows
Patterns - fabric of apron/curtain

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ex-convent and Temple of San Francisco

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Mexico, Querétaro, Querétaro

Primer convento de la ciudad, fundado
a mediados del siglo XVI. Contribuyeron en
su edificación las familias Echaide, Godínez
y Guerrero. En las obras del siglo XVII, templo
y claustro principal, intervino el arquitecto José
de Bayas Delgado. En el atrio hubo cuatro
capillas, éstas se destruyeron en el siglo XIX.
El convento es ahora el Museo
Regional de Querétaro.

English:
Founded in the mid-1500s, this was the first
convent in the city. The families of Echaide,
Godínez and Guerrero contributed to its
completion. Architect José de Bayas Delgado
directed the works of the 17th Century, the
temple and principal monastery. The atrium
used to contain four chapels that were
destroyed in the 19th Century. Today, the
convent is the Regional Museum of
Querétaro.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Iowa, Davis County, Bloomfield

Thank You
Veterans
For Our Freedom

(War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Del Carmen Temple and Convent

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Mexico, Querétaro, Querétaro

Los padres carmelitas descalzos de la Provincia de San Alberto de México, llegaron a la ciudad en 1602. En 1614 fundaron y dedicaron este templo y convento, bajo la advocación de Santa Teresa de Jesús.
El conjunto arquitectónico, sobrio y sencillo, fue edificado bajo la dirección de Fray Antonio de San Miguel Segura. Para la construcción, se contó con el apoyo pecuniario de Don Francisco de Medina y su esposa Doña Isabel González. Hacia 1685 se hicieron obras de ampliación y reestructuración, a expensas del Br. Pbro. Don Juan Caballero y Osio.
En el altar mayor se aloja una notable escultura de Nuestra Señora del Carmen, patrona de la orden.

English:
The barefooted Carmelites (Carmelitas descalzos) from the Province of San Alberto, Mexico, arrived to the city in 1602. In 1614 they founded and devoted this temple and convent to Saint Teresa de Jesús (Santa Teresa de Jesús).
The architectonic complex, sober and simple, was built under the orders of Fray Antonio de San Miguel Segura. To build it, they had the financial support of Don Francisco de Medina and his wife, Doña Isabel Gonzalez. By 1685, they carried out extension and restructure of the works, under the responsibility of Bachelor, Father Don Juan Caballero y Osio.
The principal Altar houses a remarkable sculpture of Our Lady Del Carmen, Patron Saint of the order.

(Churches, Etc. • Architecture) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Davis County Courthouse

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Iowa, Davis County, Bloomfield

Built in 1877 at a cost of $45,201, the Davis County courthouse is an outstanding example of Second Empire architecture with its distinctive mansard roof and dormer windows. The structure measures approximately 97 by 87 feet with walls made of red brick covered by a sandstone veneer. Surmounted by a statue of the "Lady of Justice", the belfry tower raises the total height to over 123 feet. The tower houses the original 1876 Seth Thomas clock and an immense 1878 Kimberley bell that was also rung in the early days as a fire alarm.

The design was the work of architect T.J. Tolan of Indiana, considered at the time to be the most successful in this style of courthouse. In continuous use since its construction, the large courtroom seats nearly 300 people on the original walnut chairs and benches. The basement still contains the cells that were the county and city jails until 1973. A fence was originally constructed around the courtyard square of the same type that still surrounds the jailhouse windows. One of the most unusual visitors to view the building was a human fly who succeeded in scaling the outside walls in the early 1930's. The courthouse has grown to become a familiar symbol of Davis County and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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