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Pioneer Rehabilitation Center

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Wisconsin, Marathon County, Wausau

In the First American National Bank building which once stood here, Employers Insurance of Wausau opened, on June 1, 1928, a facility for rehabilitating injured workers. It was the first center of its kind established by the insurance industry. To that humanitarian endeavor, which fostered acceptance of the physical therapy concept nationwide, this plaque is dedicated.

(Education • Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Carbon Timber Company

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
Construction of the Union Pacific Railroad stimulated the growth of the timber industry in southern Wyoming. Two companies began supplying ties to the railroad in 1868, but the firm of Coe and Carter was the leading supplier to the Fort Fred Steele collection yards until 1896.
Cut and shaped in the Medicine Bow Mountains to the south, ties were floated downriver during the spring run-off and were gathered behind a boom here. Coe and Carter also supplied timbers for coal mines at Carbon, Hanna and Dana to the east, and lumber for buildings at Fort Fred Steel and the surrounding area. The Carbon Timber Company, successor to Coe and Carter, floated over 1.5 million timbers down the North Platte in 1909.
Directly across the North Platte River east of Fort Steele are the remains of the Carbon Timber Company tie processing facility, a privately-owned site.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Well Traveled Sawmill

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
The Fort Fred Steele sawmill had traveled thousands of miles by rail and wagon prior to its arrival and installation here, along the North Platte River. The Lane and Bodley 15 horsepower steam-driven sawmill began its journey through the military forts of Wyoming at Fort Stephen Kearny, located in Nebraska. In the summer of 1866, Colonel Henry B. Carrington requisitioned and hauled the sawmill by wagon to northeast Wyoming where it was used to cut 1.5 million log feet of lumber used in the construction of Fort Phil Kearny. A sister sawmill was burned by Indians during these turbulent times along the Piney Creeks when open warfare between the soldiers and the warriors of the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne tribes contested the use of the Bozeman Trail. By 1868 the matter was settled, forts along the Bozeman Trail were abandoned and the sawmills were transferred to the new forts being built on the wayside of the recently constructed trans-continental railroad. This sawmill began this new journey first by wagon when it was transferred first to Fort Fetterman, and then across the Laramie Range to the railhead at Rock Creek. Then it was transported by rail to this location and again began building homes, offices, storage houses, and defensive structures for the new garrison and its mission of protecting the railroad.

(Industry & Commerce • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Town of Ft. Steele

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
In 1901, the Fireman's Fund Insurance Company included a plat of Ft. Steel in its insurance rating of the town. The town had not grown as planned, probably due to the closeness of Rawlins and that the timber industry had started building its own town on the opposite side of the river so that its workers did not have to cross the river in order to get to work, shop, etc. In the mid 1900's the Vivion Sheep Companies moved most of their sheep operations east to the Wolcott area. The U.P.R.R. then moved the section crews out of the Ft. Steele Community a few years later. However, the Ft. Steele township got a boost in survival when the Great Lincoln Highway was constructed in the late 1920's as it followed the railroad line in from Wolcott on the north side of the tracks and crossed the North Platte just below Ft. Steele and then came up through the old Fort Area proceeding west into Greenville or Parco (present day Sinclair.
Some of the old barracks and other buildings at Ft. Steele were used as gasoline stations, cafes, motels and the like until U.S. 30 was re-routed and paved a few years later at its present location near I-80. The largest hotel at Ft. Steele burnt down in November 1923; it had been established in 1868 as a military barracks. The hotel had 22 rooms and the last known owner was E.J. Bower who had tried to sell it to J.S. Hugus in 1882 and it does not appear on either the 1886 nor the 1901 plats of Ft. Steele. With the beginning of World War II and the end of the timber industry the town was deal its final death blow and the end of the "boom." It has been mostly "bust" ever since.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Federal Building

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Wisconsin, Marathon County, Wausau

Acquired by the
City of Wausau, Wisconsin
from the Federal Government
in 2004 through the
General Services Administration
as an
Historic Property.

This public benefit program is
administered by the
National Park Service.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thornburgh's Command

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
Thornburgh's Command Defended Themselves Behind a Breastwork.... of barrels, sacks of flour, wagons and dead horses as Ute Indians rained bullets down bluffs along Milk Creek. The battle that raged from about noon on Monday, September 29, 1879, until 8:30 that night took the lives of Thornburgh and 12 of his men and inflicted numerous casualties upon the Utes before peace was restored.

"If you can accompany me on the White River expedition... come on." - Telegram sent September 16th, 1879 to Lt. John Burke, Omaha Barracks, Nebraska, from Major Thornburgh.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Russell’s Fort

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Virginia, Russell County, Castlewood
On the hill to the north stood Russell’s Fort, an important link in the chain of forts built to protect settlers on Clinch River in the Indian War of 1774. William Russell, who established it, was a prominent soldier of the Revolution.

(Native Americans • Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Karl Overland

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Wisconsin, Door County, Sturgeon Bay

Caring - Compassionate - Loving
Co-Founder of Overland Bolling Company
Committed and devoted to his Customers and Employees
Remembered for his warm friendly smile
Lived his life by these simple words
You Reap What You Sow"
"Be The Best That You Can Be In This
Land of Opportunity"
Respected in the industry for his
skills, foresight and honesty
Respected in the community as a
businessman and gentleman
We at Overland Bolling Co
Strive To Uphold His High Standards
Dedicated November 23, 1998

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Rock Springs Massacre

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
Anglo-European Coal Miners Near Rock Springs, Wyoming... killed 26 Chinese on Thursday afternoon, September 3, 1885, and torched their nearby settlement. More than 550 other Orientals fled into the hills. Two days later, Fort Fred Steele's Commander Lieutenant Colonel Henry L. Chipman, plus two officers and 49 enlisted men of the 7th Infantry's Companies B and E, were ordered west via train to quell the chaos and protect government property. They also helped establish Camp Pilot Butte near Rock Springs before returning to Fort Fred Steele in mid-November that same year.

(Asian Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Major Thomas Tipton Thornburgh

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Wyoming, Carbon County, near Sinclair
Major Thomas Tipton Thornburgh, 4th Infantry... left Fort Fred Steele on September 21, 1879 with his regiment's Company E, plus Company E, 3rd Cavalry and Companies D and F, 5th Cavalry, in response to a complaint by U.S. Indian Agent N.C. Meeker that he and his family were being threatened by unfriendly Ute Indians. One week later, as the troops approached the White River Agency from the north through Bad Canyon, they were attacked by the warriors. Thornburgh and 12 of his men were killed and 42 soldiers and civilians were wounded.

"Agent Meeker writes me he expects serious trouble from the Utes and sends a dispatch to the Department that employees have been shot at and thinks his life would not have been spared had it not been for assistance of employees." - Telegram, sent September 14th, 1879, to General Williams, Omaha Barracks, Nebraska, from Major Thornburgh.


(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Montour County

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Pennsylvania, Montour County, Danville
Formed May 2, 1850 from Columbia County. Named for the Indian woman leader, Madame Montour. Site of the first manufacture of iron T rails for railroads. Inventor of typewriter, Christopher Sholes, born here. County seat, Danville, was incorporated 1849.

(Native Americans • Industry & Commerce • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of First Iron "T" Rail in America

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Pennsylvania, Montour County, Danville
Mine car typical of those used in the iron ore mines beneath Montour Ridge in Montour County. Iron ore was mined for approximately fifty years in the townships of Liberty, Valley, Mahoning, West Hemlock and Cooper. Skilled Welsh miners opened the mines and worked with Irish, English and German miners to make Danville's early iron industry a success. This car is a tribute to those men and their contribution to the industrial revolution

(Industry & Commerce • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The North Branch Canal

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Pennsylvania, Montour County, Danville
In 1826 Daniel Montgomery, for whom the town of Danville was named, was elected president of the Board of Canal Commissioners. The North Branch Canal was surveyed in 1826-27 with construction of the canal between Northumberland and Nanticoke beginning in 1828. The first water was turned in during 1832 opening up a new transportation corridor.

At Danville the canal veered away from its normal place along the river to the center of town close to where the Montgomery family had mills. At one time Mill Street merchants advertised their business as north or south of the canal. Both cargo and packet boats, which had sleeping and dining accommodations traveled the canal attracting local residents and visitors to the dock with the sounding of a conch horn announcing their arrival. In 1849 more than 5,000 people greeted the troops returning home in packet boats from the War with Mexico.

The use of anthracite coal in the iron furnaces in Montour County and the rolling of the first T Rail for building railroads at the Montour Iron Works on October 8, 1845, contributed significantly to the success of the North Branch Canal. Thousands of tons of coal were shipped from the Wyoming coalfields to produce the rails, which in turn were shipped to markets by canal boats pulled by mules at 4 miles per hour. Ironically, as railroads were built, they became the preferred method of transportation, leading to the demise of the canal system.

(Inscription under the image in the left)
North Branch Canal near Danville

(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santa Fe Trail

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Missouri, Saline County, Marshall
Marked by the Daughters of the American Revolution and the State of Missouri 1909 Marshall

(Roads & Vehicles • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

POW MIA

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Missouri, Saline County, Marshall
Honoring those who served our country. Who were POW's or MIA's.

(War, World II • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Memorial

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Illinois, Tazewell County, Washington
In memory of
our Soldiers
1861-1865.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Canal System

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New York, Saratoga County, Schuylerville
>Welcome to the NYS Canal System, one of the world’s premier inland waterways. The 524-mile Canal System includes the legendary Erie Canal, and the Champlain, Oswego and Cayaga-Seneca canals. The waterways travel through New York’s heartland, gliding past lush farmland, famous battlefields, charming canal towns and thriving wildlife preserves. The canal can also be enjoyed along hundreds of miles of Canalway Trail and at numerous parks and picnic areas across the system. Along this historic corridor, pleasure boaters, paddlers, history enthusiasts, hikers and bicyclists alike delight in unlocking the legend of New York’s canals.
The Erie Canal, along with the Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga Seneca canals, is known internationally as the most historically significant and influential canal system in North America. The Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor follows the path of these famous canals and depends upon a network of partnerships to link the past, present, and future. It helps preserve history, provide recreation and educational opportunities, foster economic revitalization, and improve the quality of life along the Canalway.

Places to Remember
National heritage corridors are special places designated by Congress. Each is distinctive, selected because it illustrates a significant chapter in the American experience. Hundreds of corridor features and a wealth of individual stories remind us of human events, often shaped by geography, that influenced the course of American history.

National heritage corridors rest on the premise that preservation is a joint effort – governments, businesses, organizations, and individuals all become partners. Each brings talent and resources to the task of remembering the past.

Places to Live
A national heritage corridor is not only a monument to the past. It is alive with tradition. Residents are proud of their past and many have invested years of effort in preserving the distinctive character of their communities.

The Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor is a perfect example of these qualities. The Corridor’s cultural and natural resources help enrich the lives of residents and visitors alike. Recreational opportunities – hiking, bicycling, and boating along the corridor’s canals – are never far from home.

Places for Tomorrow
National heritage corridors are not created for nostalgia alone. They exist for tomorrow. They protect corridor environments so they will be good places to live. They keep traditions alive to provide the cultural roots to help anchor society.

Many partners serve on the Erie Canalway NHC Commission. Both the National Park Service and New York State provide advice and support. The Commission is taking the lead in crafting a vision for this national heritage corridor’s future.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Goldthwaite Memorial Cemetery

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Texas, Mills County, Goldthwaite
In 1888, three local men bought land for use as a cemetery; the first burial was that of Houston Roberts. The Odd Fellows Lodge bought the grounds in 1894, adding land over the years. Watson Whittaker was killed during an 1898 train robbery and made headlines as a funeral train brought him to Mills County for burial here. The lodge sold the cemetery in 1943 to the city, and it became Goldthwaite Memorial Cemetery. Local groups made improvements and placed memorials to honor the sacrifice of area veterans buried here. Today, the cemetery provides a link to area history.
Historic Texas Cemetery - 2002

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Goldthwaite Eagle

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Texas, Mills County, Goldthwaite
In 1885 William H. Thompson (1842-1896) started a weekly newspaper, “The Mountaineer”, which closed but was reestablished in 1894. He sold it in 1896 to R.M. Thompson, his nephew, who renamed it “The Goldthwaite Eagle”. At that time eagles still lived in the hills of Mills County. The paper was bought in 1920 by Dr. E.M. Wilson. It changed hands between the Wilson and Thompson families unti 1950, when Charlie T. Wilson sold it to H.R. Ekins. A merger with “The Mullin Enterprise” made it the county’s only newspaper. In 1971 Frank Bridges purchased “The Eagle” from Victor E. Koleber.

(Industry & Commerce • Communications) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dam and Well

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Texas, Mills County, Goldthwaite
When the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad reached this area in 1885, company officials platted the town of Goldthwaite and built a reservoir to supply water for steam locomotives. A 25-foot-high dam near this site stored water from several springs, creating a pond that became a favorite swimming spot. The railroad dug a 50-foot-deep, spring-fed well at this site in 1906 to provide more water. In 1915, when these sources became inadequate, the dam was broken and reservoir drained. Today the springs form a stream which runs through Mills County Park, and the well is used by the city.

(Settlements & Settlers • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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