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Cistern Spring

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Hot springs create different water temperature environments for living things. Cistern Spring’s brown, orange, and green colors represent species of visible algae and bacteria, each requiring a different temperature environment. Only a handful of hard-to-see species of bacteria can live where spring water is near, at, or above boiling. As water gradually cools – by flowing away from its source – it creates lower temperature environments ideal for these colorful species of algae and bacteria. Remarkably, hardy communities of tiny, hot-water-adapted organisms can thrive in temperatures too hot for humans to tolerate.

Hot water bacteria have a value beyond beauty. Thermus aquaticus (shown above), found in some of the park’s hot water runoff channels, produces an enzyme used in DNA “fingerprinting” and testing for the virus that causes AIDS.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Echinus

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Millions of spine-shaped deposits surround Echinus Geyser. Iron, arsenic, manganese, and aluminum are all found in the acidic fountain of water that showers the landscape. With each eruption, these metals help build miniature rust-colored sinter spines.

Expect the Unexpected
• From 1878 to 1948, Echinus Geyser rarely erupted. Since then, the geyser has fluctuated between periods of activity and dormancy.
• For many decades, Echinus has surprised observers with changes in eruption heights, lengths, and intervals.
• Echinus erupted quite regularly for several years during the 1990s.
• Eruptions can occur hours, days, or even months apart.

Echinus was named in 1878 when mineralogist Dr. Albert Peale studied the geyser’s deposits. They reminded him of the spines on echinoderms – starfish and sea urchins.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Echinus

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Millions of spine-shaped deposits surround Echinus Geyser. Iron, arsenic, manganese, and aluminum are all found in the acidic fountain of water that showers the landscape. With each eruption, these metals help build miniature rust-colored sinter spines.

Expect the Unexpected
• From 1878 to 1948, Echinus Geyser rarely erupted. Since then, the geyser has fluctuated between periods of activity and dormancy.
• For many decades, Echinus has surprised observers with changes in eruption heights, lengths, and intervals.
• Echinus erupted quite regularly for several years during the 1990s.
• Eruptions can occur hours, days, or even months apart.

Echinus was named in 1878 when mineralogist Dr. Albert Peale studied the geyser’s deposits. They reminded him of the spines on echinoderms – starfish and sea urchins.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

16th Infantry Regiment — 1st Infantry Division

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Kansas, Geary County, Fort Riley
On 14 July 1965, the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry arrived at Vung Tau, Vietnam, aboard the U.S.N.S Gordon. Three months later, on 10 October 1965, the 1st Battalion, 16th Infantry arrived at Vung Tau aboard the U.S.N.S Mann. During their service in Vietnam, the two battalions participated in 11 campaigns, over 30 major named operations, and innumerable patrols, ambushes, and smaller missions and operations as part of the 1st Infantry Division. The men of these two battalions earned 14 campaign streamers, 3 Republic of Vietnam service streamers, a valorous unit citation, 2 Medals of Honor, 10 Distinguished Service Crosses, and hundreds of Silver Star and Bronze Star medals. Both battalions departed Vietnam in April 1970 and were reorganized at Fort Riley, Kansas, and in Germany to assume their new NATO mission in the defense of Europe as part of the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Dedicated by the 16th Infantry Regiment Association on the 50th Anniversary of the arrival of the lead element of the 16th Infantry Regiment at Vung Tau, Vietnam

(Military • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

I.O.O.F. Lodge #75

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California, Shasta County, French Gulch
Officers of the International Order of Odd Fellows Lodge, chartered 1858, commissioned the construction of a private and public cemetery in August, 1866. The public section opened May 16, 1868, with the lodge members interred thereafter as their deaths occurred. Many of the town's founders and early lodge members are buried within these fences. Dr. Plumb, one of the town's first doctors is buried here with his wife Catherine. This cemetery is filled with early pioneers and veterans from W.W.1 to Vietnam.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Inwood School

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California, Shasta County, near Shingletown
Inwood School was built in the summer of 1905. It was a one room school with one teacher who taught from first grade through the eighth grade.
The school was vacant for a few years while a new building was built at Black Butte Road. In 1958 the building was occupied and called the Church of the Wildwood. Later, when it became vacant, it was purchased by Greg and Karen Jones in 1992. Greg had it moved from Black Butte Road to Inwood and its present location at 28888 Inwood Road. It is now being used as their living quarters.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Advance Forces of General Forrest

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn
Advance forces of
General Forrest
and
General Sturgis'
cavalry met in
skirmish here.


The 3rd, 7th, 8th, and 12th
Kentucky (Confederate)
met the 4th Missouri, 3rd,
9th Illinois and 2nd New
Jersey shortly before
forming first battle
line.

Erected by Act of Legislature of
The State of Mississippi
J.P. Coleman, Governor
1957


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Arromanches-les-Bains : Un village de pêcheurs

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados Département, Arromanches-les-Bains
En français:
Arromanches, constamment menacée par la mer, n’a jamais possédé de port. La première cale permettant aux pêcheurs de remonter leurs embarcations à l’abri fut construite en 1821. La grande cale reconstruite en 1856 était le centre d’activité du village. Les marins pêchaient essentiellement le hareng et les huîtres. Ils les vendaient ensuite aux enchères aux estivants.

Mais cette pêche florissante s’éteignit à la fin du XIXe siècle, au profit du développement irrésistible de la vie balnéaire. Il était plus avantageux pour les pêcheurs d’organiser des promenades en mer ou de louer aux estivants une partie de leur maison l’été, que de subir les aléas du dur métier de pêcheur.

English:
Arromanches, which has always been in danger from the sea, has never had a port. The first slipway was built in 1821. It enabled fishermen to bring their boats back to shelter. The large slipway, rebuilt in 1856, was the centre of village activity. The sailors mainly fished herring and oysters and sold them at auction to the holiday-makers.

However, this flourishing fishing business died out at the end of the 19th century in favour of the inevitable development of the seaside resort. it was more profitable for fishermen to organise boat trips or rent out a part of their house in the summer, than to suffer the uncertainties of their profession.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Federal's Second Battle Line

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn
Federal's
Second Battle Line

General Sturis was able to use
his infantry here for the first
time in the battle. General Forrest
had beaten the Union Cavalry
before the infantry reached the
battlefield. Infantry and cavalry
formed this line.

Infantry Units
Engaged in This Line

95th Ohio, 113th Illinois, 120th
Missouri, 109th Illinois, 35th
Illinois, 81st Illinois, 114th Illinois
93rd Indiana and 9th Minnesota.

Cavalry Units
Engaged in This Line

General Sturgis' personal escort
The 19th Pennsylvania blocking the
Baldwyn Road, 3rd Iowa Battalion
and 4th Iowa.

Erected by Act of Legislature of
The State of Mississippi
J.P. Coleman, Governor
1957


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An Act to Establish and to Protect National Cemeteries.

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Mississippi, Alcorn County, Corinth

And be it further enacted, That any person who shall willfully destroy, mutilate, deface, injure, or remove any monument, gravestone, or other structure, or shall willfully destroy, cut, break, injure, or remove any tree, shrub, or plant within the limits of any of said National Cemeteries shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof before any District or Circuit Court of the United States within any State or District where any of said National Cemeteries are situated, shall be liable to a fine of not less than twenty-five nor more than one hundred dollars, or to imprisonment of not less than fifteen nor more than sixty days, according to the nature and aggravation of the offense. And the Superintendent in charge of any National Cemetery is hereby authorized to arrest forthwith any person engaged in committing or Judge of any District or Circuit Court of the United States, within any State or District where any of said Cemeteries are situated, for the purpose of holding said person to answer for said misdemeanor, and then and there make complaint in due form.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mémorial de l'arrivée du général de Gaulle à Bayeux

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados Département, Bayeux
6 juin D-Day
14 juin 1944


(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tupelo Confederate Soldiers Monument

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Mississippi, Lee County, Tupelo

(front) CSA
Erected in honor of
and to the memory of
Confederate Soldiers
by their
comrades, their
sons and daughters.

The love, gratitude,
and memory of the
people of the South
Shall gild their
fame in one eternal
sunshine. (right) Those who die
for a right
principle, do
not die in vain

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vicksburg Navy Memorial

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Mississippi, Warren County, Vicksburg

(front statue)
David Dixon Porter
Commanded the Mississippi Squadron from October 1862 to September 1864 as Acting Rear Admiral U.S. Navy. Engaged in operations on the Mississippi River and tributaries leading up to and during the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg March 29-July 4, 1863

(right statue)
David Glasgow Farragut
Commanded the West Gulf Blockading Squadron from February 1862 to November 1864 as Flag Officer and Rear Admiral U.S. Navy. Engaged in operations on the Mississippi River and tributaries leading up to and during the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg March 29-July 4, 1863

(left statue)
Charles Henry Davis
Commanded the naval forces on Western waters as Flag Officer U.S. Navy from May 1862 to October 1862. Engaged in operations on the Mississippi River and tributaries leading to the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg March 29-July 4, 1863

(back statue)
Andrew Hull Foote
Commanded the naval forces on Western waters as Flag Officer U.S. Navy from September 1861 to May 1862. Engaged in operations on the Mississippi River and tributaries leading up to the Campaign and Siege of Vicksburg March 29-July 4, 1863

(War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Campaign, Siege and Defense of Vicksburg, 1863.

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Mississippi, Warren County, Vicksburg

The river batteries, under command of Colonel Edward Higgins, C.S. Artillery, were served by six companies of Tennessee Heavy Artillery on the right, four companies of the 8th Louisiana Heavy Artillery Battalion in the center and eight companies of the 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery on the left. Two companies of the 22d Louisiana were attached to the left and Vaiden (Mississippi) Battery to the center of the command. It was charged with the duty of opposing the passage of Union gunboats and transports and was in action: the night of April 16, when eight gunboats and three transports passed, without reported casualties, one transport sunk; the night of April 22, when six transports passed, casualties, killed 1, wounded 2, total 3, one transport sunk; and the night of May 3, when a tug and two loaded barges attempted to pass but were sunk, without reported casualties.

At the beginning of the investment, May 18, about 38 heavy guns were in position on the river line and 13 light pieces posted on the city front. Eleven light and six of the heavy guns were successively moved to the line of defense with the detachments serving them but one of the heavy guns was moved back to the river line.

During the investment, May 18 - July 4, the river batteries were opposed to the gunboats below the city. The mortars behind the peninsula, and the guns on the peninsula and on scows, and were engaged May 19, May 20, May 21, May 22 and May 27, with the gunboats below the city.

On the last named day the gunboat "Cincinnati" attacked the upper batteries and was disabled and sunk on the Mississippi side of the great bend in the river above the city, after an action of 30 minutes.

Reported casualties in command during the investment: Killed and wounded about 30.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Andrew Low House

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah
329 Abercorn Street
Has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
1848

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Quest for Freedom

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

"Without going into a detailed history of my life, which would be too long, it will suffice to say to you in the language of an old soldier and of a citizen, that, in coming to America, my sole object has been to devote myself entirely to her welfare and glory, in using every exertion in my individual power to secure her freedom."
Casimir Pulaski to General Horatio Gates,
March 19, 1778

(caption)
Casimir Pulaski
1747-1779

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hennessy House

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California, Tehama County, Manton
Prior to 1877, this site was owned by Wm. J. Harrison as part of a 63+ acre spread. In 1894 Harrison sold the property to his daughter, Anna Louise and her new husband, Archie delaMontnya for ten dollars gold. Archie and Annie raised four sons here; Archie II, Harrison, Mathew and Wayne. In 1910, Archie Sr. died of typhoid fever at which time Annie refiled the homestead declaration. This house was built in 1930 and Annie remained here until her death in 1953 leaving the property to the eldest son, Archie II. When Archie II passed in 1958, Alfred H. and Anna C. Hennessy bought the property from the estate. As executrix, Anna C. parceled the acreage out to the current sites of the Manton Fire Dept., Manton Diner, Manton Church and Grange #732 as well as to Archie II's sons, Archie III and Melvin (Jack). Alfred Hennessy died in May 1961 and Anna remained here until her death in 1992 at the age of 90.
This house represents the families of Harrison, delaMontanya and Hennessy who played a large role in the development of this community.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Manton Schoolhouse

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California, Tehama County, Manton
Manton by the 20th century had an estimated population of about 2,000 people. Logging, ranching, and the power company were the main sources of employment in the area. There were up to eight schools in the Manton area with an estimated 200 children in attendance. Due to economic decline in the area, population and the number of schools decreased. The remaining schools were consolidated into the Manton Joint School District. The Manton Schoolhouse was built (circa 1920). It served until 1947 when the first wing of the present day school was built. Today the building serves as the Manton Museum which was established in 1995 by the Manton Historical Society.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Moore's Blacksmith Shop

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California, Tehama County, Red Bluff
James E. Moore, the son of Irish immigrants, worked as a blacksmith in the logging camps of the late 1800's. It was there that he met his wife Mirah who was employed as a cook and laundress. In 1910 he founded Moore's Blacksmith Shop which served the early timber industry. The shop was sold to his son Leonard in 1943. Leonard sold the business to his son Richard in 1973. The shop at this time built agricultural equipment for the world market. In 2005 it was passed on to Jim Moore, the great grand-son of James with his children children assisting in the business. The shop celebrates its 100th anniversary this year and has been owned and operated by the Moore family for five generations.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Open Spaces Sustained by Agriculture

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Wyoming, Platte County, Wheatland

      Welcome to Platte County Wyoming. Laramie Peak frames the western backdrop of a landscape that includes the Oregon Trail and Register Cliff where thousands of Pioneers left their mark. Today these open spaces are sustained by agricultural production of livestock and crops, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and a foundation for the communities that exist in the county.

     Settlement of this land began in the early 1880s with the Swan Land and Cattle Company. This ranch held more acreage than the state of Connecticut. Agriculture paved the way for construction of the area reservoirs providing water storage for irrigation, wildlife habitat, fisheries, and recreation. South of this point lies the Wheatland Irrigation District which delivers irrigation water to 55,000 acres of formerly dry unproductive landscape, making it the largest and only privately held irrigation district in the United States. Many crops including corn, sugar beets, wheat and barley are raised on this land.

      Even with Platte County’s relatively small population, agricultural producers raise food for thousands of Americans. Cattle raised in Platte County provide a year’s supply of beef for 850,000 people. Agriculture serves as the backbone of the area’s rural communities and sustains the open vistas you are enjoying today.

(Agriculture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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