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Dalton Gang's Last Raid

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview
May 23, 1894–A bloody day in early Longview. Bill Dalton, leader of armed gang presented a note for money at First National Bank. A gunfight erupted when Sheriff Jack Howard, City Marshall Mat Muckleroy and citizens resisted. Three local men-- J. W. McQueen, Geo. Buckingham, Charles Learn-- and one outlaw died of gunshot wounds. Bank president J. R. Clemmons and cashier Tom Clemmons were held as hostages for a short time as outlaws made getaway into Oklahoma. Forged $20 bank notes led to capture of survivors.

(Notable Events • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Everett Building

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview
Built in 1910 to house the Citizens National Bank, this structure is the only example of classical revival commercial architecture in Longview. Designed by noted architect and educator Samuel J. Blocker, the Everett Building was constructed by Gladewater and Longview businessman and civic leader Lafayette Johnson Everett. Outstanding features of the building include its rounded bay and recessed main entrance. through the years, the Everett Building has housed numerous banks and professional offices and is part of the heritage of Longview's business community. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1983

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Johnny Cace's Seafood and Steak House

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  This east Texas landmark established by John ”Johnny” Cace, Jr. has served the area since 1949. Johnny was the son of a Yugoslav immigrant who grew up on the island village of Prvic Luka and spent his childhood fishing and boating in the Adriatic Sea. John Cace, Sr. arrived in Buras, Louisiana in 1915 where there was a community of Yugoslav fishermen and oystermen. In 1916, Cace married into a family who owned oyster beds and fishing boats. John, Jr., or Johnny, was born in 1917 and learned the way of the sea and bayous at an early age. Johnny graduated second in his high school class and attended Louisiana State University for two years before moving with his parents to Shreveport in 1936. The family sold fresh seafood and oysters from their home and soon opened a restaurant.
  In 1939, Johnny married Valerie Savony and then joined the U.S. Air Force. Johnny and his family moved to Longview in 1949 and opened Johnny Cace’s Seafood and Steak House. They lived above the restaurant which became noted for quality seafood, fresh shucked oysters and creole recipes. The original location was expanded three times before a New Orleans style building was erected in 1964 at this location. In 1966, Johnny was elected president of both the Texas Restaurant Association and the Longview Chamber of Commerce. Cace was named “Man of the Year” by the Longview Federated Clubs in 1992. He died in November 2000. Johnny Cace established a landmark family business that spans three generations and is known throughout the state, region and nation.
Marker is property of the State of Texas

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Big Inch Pipeline

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  Before the United States entry into World War II following the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, ninety-five percent of the crude oil delivered to East Coast refineries was transported by tanker ships. Ninety percent of that oil originated from Texas oil fields.
  Beginning in February 1942, many U.S. oil tankers en route from the Gulf of Mexico to the East Coast were sunk by German submarines. Recognizing the need to transport oil under safer circumstances, Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes developed a plan for massive overland oil pipeline. Under the auspices of the War Emergency Pipelines, Inc., construction began on the largest pipeline in history up to that time. Measuring twenty-four inches in diameter, the Big Inch pipeline extended from Longview to Norris City, Illinois, and eventually to refineries in the East.
  The Big Inch pipeline's impact on the war effort was tremendous, enabling the safe and timely transport of oil products vital to the Allies. During the height of wartime service, over 300,000 barrels of oil were delivered each day over the 1,476-mile line. When the war ended the Big Inch continued in service after conversion to a natural gas pipeline.

(Natural Resources • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Fredonia Townsite

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview
The community of Fredonia was founded by Haden Edwards, a land grantee who contracted in 1825 with the Mexican government to establish 800 families of settlers in East Texas. A later misunderstanding with Mexico caused him to organize the famous Fredonian Rebellion and flee to the U.S. in 1827 in failure. The town of Fredonia prospered, though, as an important ferry crossing and river port. The numerous structures built by residents included a brick kiln, homes and warehouses, mainly for cotton. After the Civil War, the population declined and the post office closed. Residents abandoned the town after it was bypassed by the railroad circa 1870.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shoshone National Forest

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Wyoming, Park County, Wapiti

The Buffalo Bill Scenic Byway stretches 27.5 miles from the Shoshone National Forest boundary to Yellowstone National Park. Originally built in 1901, the byway spans the North Fork of the Shoshone River Valley and divides two vast wilderness areas: the North Absaroka and the Washakie. It is also part of the Northern Travel Corridor, a transportation network known as “Passage to Adventure.” For more information, visit the Buffalo Bill Dam Visitor Center.
Second Marker : >
Buffalo Bill Cody Scenic Byway
Access to Wilderness

With access into Washakie and North Absaroka Wilderness Areas, opportunities for hiking, hunting, and horseback riding abound. Observe regulations regarding wilderness use.

Wildlife
Wildlife commonly sighted along the byway include elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, moose, bison, and black bear. Grizzly bears and peregrine falcons, both threatened species, also frequent the area.

Shoshone River Fishing
Rainbow, cutthroat, and brown trout are plentiful in these waters and Buffalo Bill Reservoir. A Wyoming fishing license is required.

Camping Precautions
In order to protect fragile resources within the Buffalo Bill Scenic Byway, camping is permitted only in developed sites. Specific information is available at Wapiti Ranger Station.

Geologic Formations
The unique formations along the byway create a dramatic background to your journey and tell a geologic story of the ancient volcanoes that once erupted in this region.

Archaeological Sites
Excavated sites along the byway provide evidence of nearly 10,000 years of human occupation in this valley, revealing one of the most complete records of human use of the Northern Plains.

The Nation’s First National Forest
Welcome to the first national forest in the United States! Shoshone National Forest’s original ranger station is still standing and in use today at Wapiti Wayside.

Winter on the North Fork
Open year round, the byway provides snowmobiling and cross country skiing access into Yellowstone National Park. Sleeping Giant Ski Area provides downhill skiing from November to April.Enjoy a safe and fun filled adventure through the Yellowstone Ecosystem.

Third Marker : >
Forging National Forests

Fueled by the vast resources of land, timber, forage, water, minerals, and wildlife, development sprawled westward in the 1800s. Thanks to a few visionaries predicting the need for conservation of natural resources, the Yellowstone Timberland Reserve was created in 1891. The reserve designation, the first of its kind in the nation, provided a means of use and protection into the next two centuries.

The Forest Service mission historically emphasized commodity resource use and conservation. The expanded mission now includes maintaining wildlife habitat, scenic beauty, and providing recreation opportunities. Today, Forest Service actions address the entire living system with all its interdependent parts, including humans. This management philosophy is achieved through partnerships with other federal, state, local, and private agencies.
Big Game Country
Shoshone National Forest provides critical winter range for large herds of bighorn sheep and elk. While some wildlife winter on the high slopes blown free of snow, the majority of herds migrate to lower parts of the valley where forage is more readily available.

Winter range provides critical food sources allowing animals to survive through the harsh winters. Visitors on the North Fork Valley are also likely to observe deer, moose, and bison.

(Animals • Environment • Horticulture & Forestry • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tendal Mound

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Louisiana, Madison Parish, Tendal
Tendal is a platform mound with sides that face the four cardinal directions. It is 6½ feet tall and 165 by 230 feet at the base. The mound was flat on top even before the house was constructed. Artifacts found here suggest the mound was built after AD 400.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jackson's Command

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Maryland, Washington County, Sharpsburg
Organization 3rd Alabama Infantry
5th Alabama Infantry
6th Alabama Infantry
12th Alabama Infantry
26th Alabama Infantry
September 17, 1862
On the night of September 16, Rodes' Brigade bivouacked in the field east of Piper's house. On the morning of the 17th it moved to the Bloody Lane, its center a few feet north of this point.

Supported by the brigade of G.B. Anderson on the right and by remnants of the brigades of Colquitt and Garland on the left, it withstood several assaults of French's Division of Sumner's Corps, but its right flank having been turned by the advance of Richardson's Division. It was compelled to retire in the direction of Sharpsburg.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scottland Plantation House

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Louisiana, Madison Parish, Tallulah
Scottland Plantation House is a frame, center-hall plantation house, that is one of only three surviving Greek Revival structures in Madison Parish. The house was once at the center of the 1,440 acre Scottland Plantation from which much of Tallulah was later derived. Scottland Plantation was established by planter Thomas B. Scott who served as the first sheriff of Madison Parish, 1838 to 1844. The house has the distinction of being the only remaining structure associated with the former Village of Richmond. Located just south of Scottland Plantation at the junction of Brushy and Roundway Bayous, Richmond was burned by federal forces in June of 1863 during the Siege of Vicksburg Campaign. Scottland Plantation House was placed on the National Register of Historical Places on November 2, 1982.

(Notable Buildings • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Morton's Battery

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn

(front) Dedicated to
Morton's Battery

Forrest's Artillery
and
John W. Morton, Jr.

Gen. N.B. Forrest's
Chief of Artillery and
the Confederacy's
youngest artillery captain

Morton's Battery fought here
during the Battle of Brice's
Crossroads June 10, 1864, with
four three inch rifled cannon (back)
Brought at a gallop for some eight miles Morton's and Rice's Batteries were sent forward to a hill and opened with spirit and execution. Gen. Forrest ordered his artillery to be double-shotted with canister and moved to within sixty yards of the Federal lines; about a fourth mile Northeast of Brice's House, opening with great destruction. As the Federals were drawing back toward Tishamingo Creek, Morton's and Rice's Batteries fired with fearful carnage. They charged their batteries up to the enemy and poured a deadly tide of canister with ghastly effect, as the Federals emerged from the creek, Forrest's artillery played upon them for half a mile, killing or disabling large numbers.

Erected by Freeman's Battery
Forrest's Artillery Camp 1939
Sons of Confederate Veterans
June 11, 2005

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brice Home

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Mississippi, Lee County, near Baldwyn
The Brice Home
stood
where monument is
located


The battle scarred,
two-story house, with
its blood-stained floors
and walls was used by
wounded of both armies
to escape shot and shell
as the battle raged.

Erected by Act of the Legislature of
the State of Mississippi.

J.P. Coleman, Governor
1957


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Capture Of Booneville

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Mississippi, Prentiss County, Booneville

On May 30, 1862, a Union brigade under the command of Col. W.L. Elliott of the Second Iowa Cavalry advanced to Booneville. Entering town at daybreak, the Federals destroyed the depot and a large train loaded with munitions and equipment and captured 2,000 sick and wounded Confederates. Elliott returned to Farmington that night.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William P. Rogers

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Mississippi, Alcorn County, Corinth

(front) Rogers

Erected by the Texas Div.
United Daughters of the
Confederacy
the surviving members of the
family,
and admiring friends

August 15, A.D. 1912. (back) William P. Rogers
A native of Alabama
December 17, A.D. 1817
Captain of Mississippi Rifles
1845-47.
First man to mount walls
at Monterey
U.S. Consul to Mexico 1849
Signed Ordinance of Secession
of Texas Feb. 1861
Col. 2nd Tex. Infantry
Brevet Brigade Commander.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brigadier-General Joseph Lewis Hogg

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Mississippi, Alcorn County, Corinth

(front) Brigadier-General
Joseph Lewis Hogg,
of Texas,
Born in 1809,
Died near here
May 16, 1862 (back) Erected
by his
grandchildren
of Texas
1918

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Banking — The Final Ingredient

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  Along with the abundance of natural resources, the growth of commercial agriculture and the distribution capability of the railroad, the establishment of banking supplied the final ingredient needed to solidify the development of Longview's expanding economy.
  The first bank in Longview, F.J. Harrison & Company, was chartered in 1872 and located at 213 East Tyler Street. Between 1872 and 1913 five more banks were founded in downtown Longview.
  The alley, running east and west at Fredonia Street received its name, Bank Street, because at one time or another, a bank was located at each of the four corners of the intersection.
  Downtown Longview was firmly established as the East Texas banking center and became the heart of commerce for the area.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From Subsistence to Cash Crops

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Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  The early settlers farmed only to meet their family needs. Any produce left over was used to pay the doctor, the blacksmith or barter for the necessities of life.
  Corn was indispensable, meeting a multitude of needs for both family and livestock. In addition to corn, a wide variety of staple crops were grown.
  With commercial markets opened by the expansion of the railroad, farmers converted their acreage from numerous small crops into larger commercial "cash" crops. Ready cash enabled them to purchase goods and services to meet the family needs.
  Cotton was the primary cash crop. Farmers also produced fruits, nuts and sweet potatoes–a particularly crop since farmers were able to store the harvest for up to six months in local "potato houses", enabling them to sell when prices were at their peak.

(Agriculture • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gen. Swartwout Home

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New York, Dutchess County, Hopewell Junction
Former home of Brig.
Gen. Jacobus Swartwout
Revolutionary soldier
and patriot
who died here Feb. 16, 1827

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trice's Landing

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Tennessee, Montgomery County, Clarksville

Established by Trice family in
1832 as a river front shipping
point to serve area farmers
and merchants.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Settler

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New York, Dutchess County, East Fishkill
Aaron Van Vlack. First
settler of Gayhead. Built
stone house here c. 1741.
His son Tunis built dam and
grist mill here in 1768.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Valentine Sevier, Memorial

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Tennessee, Montgomery County, Clarksville

Col. Valentine Sevier, defender of the early
settlers of this community, on July 11, 1792
purchased from George Cook, for the sum of
100 pounds, 640 acres, lying between this
point and Cumberland and Red Rivers,
known as Red Paint Hill, hunting ground
of the Cherokee Indians, it became
the site of Sevier Station.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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