Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live

The Prairie Rattlesnake

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, near Meeteetse

Less conspicuous than the pronghorn antelope and the golden eagle is an even more ancient inhabitant of the high plains and valleys of Wyoming, the prairie rattlesnake. Feared by many and respected by most, these pit vipers (so-called because of their heat-sensing facial pits, used to detect warm-bodied-prey) are common in the eastern two-thirds of the state in all but alpine habitats. During winter these snakes hibernate in underground dens for up to eight months. In spring they migrate away from the dens in search of food (typically rodents and other small mammals) and mates. Studies show that they move from the den in virtually a straight-line path covering perhaps several miles until they find a food source. They stay on their fixed-angle course by using the sun as a navigational aid. When the temperature cools in fall, the snakes return to the same den.

The habitat around you no doubt contains many of these secretive and fascinating reptilian hunters, but there is really very little to fear. Though they are poisonous and seemingly hostile, evidence indicates the chances of being bitten are virtually nil, as long as the snake is not touched, provoked, or frightened. Since rattlesnakes are deaf and cannot actually hear rattling, this behavior is believed to be defensive. A rattling rattlesnake is simply trying to warn or drive off another creature it perceives to be a threat. If you encounter a prairie rattlesnake, give it plenty of room and you will be in no danger – it’s probably more frightened than you are. Allow the snake to go on its way and hunt prey like its ancestors have done in this area for thousands and thousands of years. The prairie rattler may not earn your admiration, but it deserves respect as a fascinating and important element of Wyoming’s wildlands.

(Animals) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Civil War Action

$
0
0
Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
Brig. Gen. A. R. Johnson and 30 CSA raiders took city, capturing 50 guns, hospital supplies, and commissary stores July 17, 1862, then raided Newburg, Ind. and returned to Henderson. Threat of Morgan's Raiders prevented USA Hdqrs. at Louisville from sending relief. July 22 troops arrived here from Evansville, Ind., but CSA troops had abandoned area.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

County Formed, Named

$
0
0
Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
By Kentucky Statute, Dec. 1798, effective, May 1799, the county of Henderson was formed out of part of Christian. Named to honor Col. Richard Henderson, founder of the Transylvania Land Company, which was granted land on Green and Ohio Rivers by Va. Gen. Assembly, 1778, to compensate for voiding purchase of land from Cherokees in Eastern Kentucky. Park named for Company.

(Native Americans • Political Subdivisions • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Augustus Owsley Stanley

$
0
0
Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
A dynamic orator, Stanley became nationally known for investigation of U.S. Steel Corp., while serving six terms in U.S. House, 1903-15. Born in Shelbyville, 1867, he moved to Henderson in 1898, and entered politics. Gov. of Ky., 1915-19; U.S. Senator, 1919-25. Chaired International Joint Commission to mediate disputes arising along U.S.-Canadian border. Died 1958.

(Government • Notable Persons • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kimmel Homestead

$
0
0
Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
Site of home of three generations of Kimmels. Indian fighter, Civil War Major (CSA) Manning M. bought it in 1872. His son, Husband E., born here, 1882. He graduated at Annapolis, 1904. Named Commander-in-Chief of US Fleet, Feb. 1, 1941. Stationed at Pearl Harbor when infamous attack came Dec. 7, 1941. His three sons naval officers in WW II. Manning killed in action.

(Military • War, US Civil • War, World II • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“Wild Sheep and Wild Fire”

$
0
0
Wyoming, Fremont County, Shoshoni

Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep once roamed much of the western United States. Now, these magnificent animals are found in only a fraction of their historic range. Human expansion, disease, market hunting and fire suppression all contributed to the decline of bighorn sheep populations and their habitat. Fortunately, management actions taken by state and federal agencies, tribal governments, and wildlife conservation groups have restored wild sheep to many of their former ranges.

The Absaroka Mountains in northwest Wyoming, including Wind River Canyon, support nearly 80 percent of the bighorn sheep in Wyoming. During most of the 20th century, however, Wind River Canyon supported relatively few bighorn sheep. In 1995, 43 bighorn sheep from Whiskey Basin near Dubois were released into Wind River Canyon on the Wind River Reservation to repopulate this historic range. Bighorn sheep now can be seen on the rocky cliffs, the bunchgrass-covered slopes, and along the river’s edge throughout the Wind River Canyon.

Bighorn sheep prefer and depend on open, rough country with high-visibility to detect and avoid predators. Fire, whether naturally occurring or ignited by managers under very specific environmental conditions, plays a major role in maintaining and enhancing habitats throughout wild sheep range. Periodic fires prevent an overabundance of shrubs and trees from establishing on wild sheep ranges, thus providing bighorn sheep open high quality habitats, and enhancing their ability to detect and escape predators. Evidence of several beneficial fires can be seen along the rugged slopes of Wind River Canyon. Hopefully, these fires, together with the 1995 transplant of 43 bighorn sheep and subsequent management, will ensure a herd of bighorn sheep in Wind River Canyon well into the future.

(Animals) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mama Sage

$
0
0
Wyoming, Natrona County, Arminto

      It is not coincidence that Wyoming supports over two-thirds of the world’s population of pronghorn antelope and sage grouse. The only vast expanses of sagebrush-grassland habitat left on the North American continent are found in Wyoming, Nevada and Montana. Pronghorn antelope and sage grouse require these extensive, uninterrupted native habitats to roam freely between summer and winter range. Sagebrush provides the major food source for these species, especially in winter when snow covers most other vegetation.

      Our state’s sagebrush habitat also supports other unique life forms. The golden eagle, sage thrasher, cottontail rabbit, horned lark, sage lizard and western jumping mouse are just a few of the over 150 species of wildlife commonly found associated with sagebrush.

      Wildlife agencies and state and federal land managers work with people using the land and its many resources to maintain these native habitats and free-ranging wildlife populations – so you and future generations can always enjoy “Mama Sage” and her wildlife.

      While at first glance the sagebrush community takes on the appearance of “wasteland,” it is an integral part of that magic formula which makes Wyoming a wildlife paradise.

(Animals • Environment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Camp

$
0
0
Indiana, Vanderburgh County, Evansville
During the time of the Civil War local home guard mobilized in Sunset Park to protect the city from impending rebel raids and attacks from hostile gunboats operating on the Ohio River.

(War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ohio River Levee

$
0
0
Indiana, Vanderburgh County, Evansville

Side 1
U.S. Congress passed flood control acts 1936-1938 after disastrous floods, including one on Ohio River when water crested at 53.7 feet in Evansville January 31, 1937. This project authorized August 1937; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began construction 1939. Levee protects residents of city and county from flood water level up to 57 feet.
continued on other side
Side 2
continued from other side Project, maintained and operated by Evansville-Vanderburgh Levee Authority District, consists of 17 miles of earth levees and concrete floodwalls to prevent flooding from the Ohio River, 19 pumping stations to remove rainwater from the city into the river, and gated structures to prevent flooding through pipes and roadways. Work completed 1994.

(Disasters • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Timber – The First Industry

$
0
0
Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  The abundance of natural resources, coupled with the distribution capabilities of the railroad, beginning in 1870, gave rise to the area's first industry – timber, By 1877, there were 20 steam – powered sawmills in Gregg County, shipping about 50 rail carloads of lumber per day.
  Had Longview not served as a distribution center for cotton and a variety of produce, it would have been regarded as a sawmill town. At the junction in 1877, the Barner brothers mill alone had a capacity of 20,000 board feet per day.
  By 1880, the U.S. Forestry Bureau estimated 598 million board feet of "merchantable" short-leaf pine in Gregg County.
  In 1910, there were eight sawmills operating in Longview with a total of sixteen sawmills in Gregg County. Together they combined for a capacity of 370,000 board feet per day, equivalent to 111 million board feet per year.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Place of Shelter

$
0
0
Wyoming, Sheridan County, Sheridan

     A moderate climate shelters this land from the harsh winds and extreme temperatures familiar to much of Wyoming. Excellent grass and pure water drew both Indians and cattlemen to this country. The original Red Angus breed of cattle was developed in this area. Timbering on the Bighorn Mountains provided the ties for the railroad and coal mining brought miners from Europe.

     To the west, clear streams flowing from the Bighorn Mountains provide both irrigation and drinking water. To the east, they converge into the Powder River as it traverses through arid plains that receive an average of only 13 inches annual precipitation. The Powder River is said to be “one inch deep and a mile wide.” Traveling north, it becomes a major tributary to the Yellowstone River.

     The diversity of agriculture includes internationally renowned polo horses as well as a wide variety of livestock breeds. Alfalfa and grass hay have replaced sugar beets, wheat and corn as the primary crops. The area contains some of the oldest ranches in the state, many established by British royalty, along with the oldest operating dude ranch in the United States. The legend of the cowboy and the west is still alive and apparent on working ranches in the area.

(Agriculture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Burning Need

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Wapiti

The Shoshone National Forest provides a habitat for more Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep than any other national forest. Grazing on nutritious bunchgrasses, bighorn sheep evolved in open, high visibility habitats near steep, rocky cover, making it easier for sheep to detect and avoid predators.

Due to fire suppression by humans over the past 60 plus years, limber pine, juniper, sagebrush, and other shrubs have increased on seasonal bighorn sheep habitats within the Shoshone National Forest and other portions of their range.

In cooperation with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, the Foundation for North America Wild Sheep (FNAWS), and the Wyoming Chapter FNAWS, the US Forest Service has implemented a prescribed burning program, to maintain and improve habitat quality for bighorn sheep. On the slopes of Jim Mountain, bighorns are finding new foraging areas, thanks to this cooperative effort.

(Environment • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rockaway Valley United Methodist Church

$
0
0
New Jersey, Morris County, Boonton Township
Rockaway Valley
United Methodist Church
1842 Structure typifies 19th century rural church architecture. Originally site of early indian burial ground and community schoolhouse. Stained glass windows, recognizing Boonton Township settlers and cupola installed 1900.
Morris County Heritage Commission
National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey Register of Historic Places

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dixon Homestead

$
0
0
New Jersey, Morris County, Boonton Township
Dixon Homestead Home of Miller / Dixon Family for eight generations. Dutch stone house circa 1760. Forge keeper’s house 1830. Present mill 1855. Victorian house 1857. Barn 1860. Morris County Heritage Commission

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Montville School

$
0
0
New Jersey, Morris County, Montville
Montville School
1867 Occupies site of 1837 school. Present building has continuously served community as school, Methodist Episcopal meeting place, Temperance headquarters, Town Hall and post office. Morris County Heritage Commission

(Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Protection Proves Profitable

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Wapiti

This valley has sustained life for thousands of years. Early Native Americans were drawn here to hunt buffalo, elk, deer, moose, sheep and bear. It has always been considered a unique place.

The establishment of the nation’s first park and timber reserve in the late 1800’s spurred angry protests among local settlers. They were outraged that vast tracts of land were no longer available for personal gain.

Soon residents realized the profits to be made from tourism. A new road through the valley brought more people into the region. While in many other parts of the west resources were being spent for profit, these protected resources would prove profitable for local citizens.

Lodges along the byway date back to this early era in our nation’s history. The highway, Buffalo Bill Days and the town of Cody were born from this visionary planning over a century ago. Relish this country, its legends and heroes where a window of the “wild west” remains for future generations.

(Environment • Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Boonton Township 9/11 Memorial

$
0
0
New Jersey, Morris County, Boonton Township
Dedicated to the Memory
Of Those
Who Lost Their Lives On
September 11, 2001

On The 10th Anniversary Of 9/11
We Honor Our Residents And
Pledge To Never Forget
Angela Kyte
Cecile Caguicla
Vincent Gallucci
Alayne Gentul
David Rathkey

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Is This Forest Healthy?

$
0
0
Wyoming, Park County, Wapiti

Red to Dead
Trees live and die by natural processes. As you look across the landscape, you may see red needles or dead trees. Natural events such as drought, windthrow, and old age add stress to trees. In some places, where fire has been suppressed and forest management activities have been excluded, trees have become extremely dense, creating competition for water and sunlight.

Fuel for Fires
Insects such as the mountain pine beetle and spruce beetle thrive on trees stressed under these conditions. These trees are the first to be hit by beetles and die within a few months of a successful attack. Dead trees become fuel hazards, thus increasing the probability of devastating wildfire.

Managing Forests Improves Health
A healthy forest is important because it has a natural resistance to insects and disease. Professional foresters help maintain healthy forests by reducing the density of trees using both natural and prescribed fire. Foresters also cut and thin trees to improve forest health and vigor, increase diversity of wildlife habitat, provide recreation opportunities, provide wood to the public, reduce fuel hazards and grow new trees. Trees are America’s renewable natural resource.

(Environment • Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Courthouses of Gregg County

$
0
0
Texas, Gregg County, Longview

  Gregg County was formed in 1873, and Longview was chosen as county seat. The first temporary courthouse was a small building at the corner of Fredonia and Tyler streets. It soon proved inadequate, however, and another temporary courthouse was set up on the second floor of the 2-story W. G. Northcutt Hardware Store. The only brick building in town, the Northcutt Store was also the only structure to survive a devastating downtown fire in 1877.
  The county built a jail in 1874, and levied a special tax to finance construction of a permanent courthouse. Designed by F. E. Ruffini and completed in 1879, the French Second Empire style building featured a mansard roof and a central clock tower. Structural problems were soon evident, however, and by 1896 the building was condemned and demolished. A new red brick Romanesque revival courthouse, designed by Fort Worth architect Marshall R. Sanguinet, was completed on the Square in 1897.
  The East Texas oil boom of the 1930s resulted in overwhelming business at the courthouse, and by 1932 the county had replaced the red brick courthouse with a modern art deco building. Enlarged over the years with several additions, it still serves the county.

(Government • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Delta Drilling Company

$
0
0
Texas, Gregg County, Longview
In response to the East Texas oil boom, Delta Drilling Company was founded in 1931 by Bob Stacy, Sam Dorfman, and Joseph Zeppa. Originally housed in an apartment at this site, the firm moved to Tyler in 1937. Delta drilled many of the oil wells that brought wealth to this part of the state and soon expanded over much of the western hemisphere and into parts of Africa and Europe. The enterprise now includes gas processing plants, exploration and production divisions, and has become a technological leader in land-based drilling operations.

(Industry & Commerce • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images