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Carlow's Stone Wall

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Kentucky, Hopkins County, Madisonville
This wall was originally located at Carlow, on the main Madisonville-Henderson route. It was built by Thomas J. Jackson in 1857 to enclose his stage coach inn, a general store, Masonic Lodge No. 314 and post office. This work of art, reconstructed here in 1975, is hand quarried, hand cut and hand carved with all joints friction fitted.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Courthouse Burned

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Kentucky, Hopkins County, Madisonville
Gen. Hylan B. Lyon with 800 men invaded Ky., Dec. 1864, to enforce CSA draft law and divert USA from Nashville. In 23 days he burned seven courthouses used by Union forces. See map on reverse side. Courthouse at Madisonville burned Dec. 17. All county records saved. All able-bodied men conscripted, took oath to meet Lyon, Jan. 20, released, but oath not fulfilled.

Reverse side map of: Locations of twenty-two courthouses in Kentucky burned during Civil War.

(Notable Buildings • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

County Named, 1806

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Kentucky, Hopkins County, Madisonville
For Samuel Hopkins, 1753-1819. On Washington's staff and in many campaigns, War of the Revolution. Came to Ky., 1797, as Transylvania Company agent. In 1799, organized and named judge of first court held in original Henderson County, which included this area. In Ky. House, 1800-06; Senate, 1809-13. Com. in Chief, Western Frontier, 1812; U.S. Congress, 1813-1815.

(Government • Politics • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First National Bank of Bowie

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Texas, Montague County, Bowie
The oldest financial institution in Montague County, this bank was chartered on March 10, 1890, eight years after the town of Bowie was created on the line of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway. Beginning with an initial capital of $50,000, it was the town's only surviving bank by 1931. Maintaining a strong civic commitment, the bank has provided financial assistance to local charitable organizations and provides a gathering place for local community groups. It has been an important part of county history for over one hundred years.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forces of the Northern Range Self-Guiding Trail

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

A Special Place
Yellowstone’s northern range is home to a large variety of plants and animals. It is unique – different from other areas in the park. What makes it different?

• Elevations are 5,200 – 7,000 feet – lower than anywhere else in Yellowstone
• Annual precipitation is less than 15 inches – drier than the rest of the park
• Soils formed from many kinds of rock - rhyolitic soils are found elsewhere in Yellowstone
• Winter wind and sun reduce snow depths in this open landscape – winter grazing is easier here

Sagebrush, shrubs, and grasses grow abundantly in these conditions. This habitat is perfect for large grazing animals, whose presence supports a variety of predators.

Welcome to the Trail
Forces of the Northern Range Self-Guiding Trail is a ½-mile accessible loop. Benches along the trail provide a place to rest and enjoy the view. Please preserve the area by staying on the boardwalk.

(Natural Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Municipality of Metapán

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El Salvador, Santa Ana, Metapán

Jaguares: Simbolo de Fortaleza y destreza de los indigenas, ahora
de nuestro municipio, cañones obtenidos en batalla librada en
Metapan en el año de 1903 contra el ejercito de Guatemala
Forman el barandal de nuestro portal.
Fronton principal, columnas dórica herencia de
la cultura y arquitectura traída por España
a los metapanecos. Al fondo un maguey
representando nuestro nombre
y en lo alto nuestra bandera
que al ondear envuelve
nuestros sueños.

Palacio Municipal en
Homenaje al buen gusto de nuestros habitantes
Jose Gumercindo Landaverd Galdamez
2001

English translation:
Jaguars: Symbol of the strength and ability of the native people that now represent our municipality. The rifle barrels obtained in a battle that took place in Metapán in 1903 against the army of Guatemala now form the fence of our entryway. The entryway includes doric columns that are the legacy of the culture and architecture brought from Spain to the people of Metapán. At the center, the seal of Metapán, with a maguey plant as a background representing our name and flying high, our flag that by waving captures our dreams.
Municipal Palace in tribute to the refinement of our inhabitants
Jose Gumercindo Landaverde Galdamez
2001

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, Non-US) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Still Venting After All These Years

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River slices through an ancient hydrothermal basin. The basin developed in rhyolitic lava and ash that flowed into the Yellowstone Caldera about 500,000 years ago. The river carved this spectacular canyon through the hardened lava (rhyolitic rock) and welded ash (tuff). Hot areas and steam vents still exist in the canyon. They allow heat, gases, and hot water to escape from the underground Yellowstone volcano.

Rhyolite Rust
On cool days, puffs of steam waft from vents near the bottom of the canyon. You might also see cinnamon-colored splotches on the canyon walls. The rust spots form when iron in the rhyolite is exposed to moisture and oxygen.

* The canyon is about 20 miles (32 km) long.
* Parts of the canyon are nearly 1,200 feet (366 m) deep.
* The canyon is forever growing longer, deeper, and wider.
* Water erosion, rather than glaciation, sculpted the canyon.
* Hydrothermal features are found along faults and fractures in the canyon wall.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Schumacher Building

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Wisconsin, Ozaukee County, Port Washington

Built in 1931 by Matthias Schumacher
Replaced Earlier Wood Building
Monumental Works Est. 1878
Four Generations of Stone Cutters:
Dominic, Jacob, Matthias, Thomas


(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Loppnow Drug Store

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Wisconsin, Ozaukee County, Thiensville

Lester Loppnow built this vernacular style building in 1947 to house his drug store. Over the years, several prominent businesses occupied this site. Present owner, Mikelle Wiken Flanner restored the building in 2012 and it is now known as E-Collectique Runway Boutique.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The "Battle" of May Island

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United Kingdom, Scotland, Fife, Anstruther

On the night of January 31st 1918, a disaster took place just a few miles off Anstruther when the British Grand Fleet left Rosyth for exercises in the North Sea. With wartime news restrictions in force, few if any people onshore were aware of this. At speed and without navigation lights and in radio silence, the leading column of submarines encountered two minesweepers also operating without lights and completely unaware of the Fleet's movements.

In the ensuing confusion two submarines, the K4 and K17, were rammed and sunk with the loss of 108 lives. Four other submarines and a cruiser were severely damaged. Relatives were merely informed that their loved ones were lost on active service.

They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun, and in the morning, We will remember them.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

L'Aure

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France, Basse-Normandie, Calvados Département, Bayeux
En française:
Lors de sa fondation, il y a deux mille ans, la ville de Bayeux (l’antique Augustodurum) s’est étendue sur la rive occidentale de l’Aure, qui la traverse du sud vers le nord. Un grand nombre d’activités artisanales se sont développées depuis l’époque gallo-romaine jusqu’au début du XXe siècle sur les berges de la rivière.

Elle constituait tout d’abord une réserve alimentaire non négligeable, notamment au Moyen Age avec des variétés de poissons plus importantes qu’aujourd’hui. Une partie de la rivière en amont des vannes était d’ailleurs aménagée en réserve de poissons appelée « vivier de l’évêque », car ce dernier y avait droit de pêche exclusif.

Sur les rives étaient également installes les artisans grands consommateurs d’eau: teinturiers, tanneurs ou blanchisseuses, comme en témoigne le lavoir que l’on peut encore voir sur l’autre berge depuis le parking d’Ornano.

L’eau était enfin utilisée comme source d’énergie, différents moulins exploitant la force hydraulique : moulin à grain pour la fabrication de la farine, moulin à tan pour l’obtention du tanin extrait de l’écorce de chêne indispensable au travail du cuir, ou moulin à huile de colza, produit essentiel pour l’éclairage aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles.

Certains d’entre eux, tel celui du Coisel face à vous, appartenaient au Moyen Age à l’évêque. C’était une source de revenus pour ce dernier, les habitants devant obligatoirement payer une redevance pour cette utilisation.

La rivière a enfin orienté le développement de la cite. Des ponts en pierre ont été ainsi édifiés sur les principaux axes de circulation, notamment ici, rue de Nesmond, où l’Aure est canalisée dès le XIIIe siècle pour passer sous l’ancien hôtel-Dieu.

English:
Two thousand years ago, the town of Bayeux was established on the western bank of the river Aure, now running through the city from the south to the north. From Gallo-Roman times to the beginning of the 20th century, a vast number of craft industries have grown up along its banks.

First, there was fishing. Part of the river, upstream of the lock gates, was thus set aside as a fishing reserve for the Bishop's exclusive use.

Those craft industries requiring vast amounts of water were also concentrated along the banks: dyers, tanners, laundries. The wash-house that can be seen from the d'Ornano car park, on the opposite river bank, still bears witness to these activities.

Finally, water was used as an energy source as hydraulic power fro the various mills: flour mills, tanning mills or even colza oil mills.

In the Middle Ages, some of the mills, such as the one facing us, belonged to the Bishop of Bayeux who derived considerable income from them.

The river has greatly influenced the city's development. Stone bridges have been built at the main crossing points, notably here where the Aure was transformed into a canal as early as the 13th century to pass under the former Hôtel-Dieu hospital.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hanson

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Kentucky, Hopkins County, Hanson
This town, named for Henry B. Hanson, the civil engineer who planned it, was founded in 1869 and incorporated in 1873. Hanson became bustling tobacco center. "Hanson Twist" tobacco was shipped throughout the U.S. Four costly fires in 1889, 1894, 1905, and 1906, changed the town's history.
Presented by Citizens for Historic Preservation

(Agriculture • Disasters • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Partisan Rangers

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Kentucky, Hopkins County, Hanson
Civil War Confederate irregular troops operated in western Ky. These Partisan Rangers, under Brig. Gen. Adam R. Johnson, fought skirmishes and disrupted Union communications and supply lines. Among Hopkins Countians serving were 2 brothers from Hanson--James Waller, who was killed, and J.S., who later urged reconciliation.
Presented by Citizens for Historic Preservation

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

James Bethel Gresham

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Kentucky, McLean County, Calhoun
First American killed in action, World War I. Born Beech Grove, 1893, moved to Indiana, 1901, and enlisted there, 1914. Served under Gen. Pershing on Mexican border, 1916. Sent overseas June 14, 1917. Pfc. Gresham killed, Nov. 3, 1917, in the battle of Sommerviller, Lorraine. French honored him with monument there. Buried in Indiana. Silver Star citation, Jan. 1920.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sebree Colored School

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Kentucky, Webster County, Sebree
Under Pres. Roosevelt’s New Deal, $6500 was allocated to the WPA to build a new schoolhouse. It was completed in June 1938. Ten years later, building was deeded to the American Legion. Post was named Austin Collins in honor of a local boy who died at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, on the USS Arizona.
Sponsored by the American Legion Post 243

(Education • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gen. Samuel Hopkins

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Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
Born in Va., 1753. On Washington's staff & in many campaigns, American Revolution. Came to Ky. in 1797, as Transylvania Company agent. Helped lay out town of Henderson. Chief Justice of first court, 1799. Member of Ky. House, 1800-06, and Senate, 1809-13. Commander-in-Chief, western frontier, 1812. Congress 1813-15. Hopkinsville and Hopkins County named for him. Died 1819.

(Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Transylvania Company

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Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
The company founded Henderson in 1797. John James Audubon made his home here. The town established the first municipal park west of the Alleghenies.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lewis and Clark in Kentucky / Henderson

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Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson



Lewis and Clark in Kentucky Robert Frazer, a member of the 1803-06 Lewis & Clark Expedition, visited General Samuel Hopkins here in Feb. & April 1807. Frazer was traveling from St. Louis to Washington and back while helping the U.S. govt. examine the Burr Conspiracy. Wrote Pres. Jefferson from here on April 16. Over.


Henderson Lewis & Clark and the nucleus of the Corps of Discovery passed by Henderson in Nov. 1803. They were traveling down the Ohio during their 1803-1806 Expedition to the Pacific. Clark had friends here and likely stopped in Henderson.

Presented by the Ohio River Chapter-Lewis & Clark Trail
Heritage Foundation. National Park Service, Ky. Lewis & Clark
Bicentennial Commission, Henderson Co. Tourist Commission.


(Exploration • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Audubon Saw and Grist Mill

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Kentucky, Henderson County, Henderson
In 1816 John James Audubon and his wife's brother, Thomas Bakewell, built a steam mill here. The 45' x 65' structure cost $15,000; Audubon supplied over half the money. In operation 1817-19, it failed due to defective machinery and scanty wheat crops. Audubon then devoted himself to painting and found success. Mill was used later as tobacco warehouse; burned in 1913.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Building of an Industry

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Wyoming, Park County, near Meeteetse

      The agriculture producers of the Big Horn Basin invite you to enjoy our majestic mountains, pristine streams, and lush meadows. These meadows aren’t here for aesthetics; man has strived to irrigate this dry rocky land to make his cows comfortable. In the 1800s there were only a few trails which could support wagon traffic, and few people lived here. Most cattle ran on open range, grazing close to natural water.
      The terrible winter of 1887 decimated livestock herds, and local livestock owners recognized they had to do something to make their cattle more comfortable. They had to raise winter feed to get their cattle through the winters, and to show a profit. They used snow runoff and rainwater to irrigate the arid land, and built irrigation systems to create meadows. This water soaked the ground, seeping back to the streams creating fisheries and wetlands. Dams were built on rivers to irrigate large tracts of land, which helped make electricity available and form recreation areas. Trees now grow in formerly treeless river valleys. Ranchers fenced the land, drilled wells, and built reservoirs to water their livestock and land, benefiting wildlife. Roads were constructed to deliver feed to ranchers and haul livestock and produce to market.
      Agriculture producers continue to invest time and money to develop and care for resources on their private land and federal grazing permits. Making cows comfortable benefits us all.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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