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Belcher Mound

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Louisiana, Caddo Parish, Belcher
A Caddo mound and village dating between approximately 1450 & 1650 A.D. were located northeast of Belcher. The mound consisted of a series of platforms that contained houses or meeting places for the village leaders. The houses were burned periodically and capped with earth. The site probably was occupied when the DeSoto Expedition crossed Caddo lands in 1542.

(Man-Made Features • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Louisiana Maneuvers Led by General Patton

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Louisiana, Caddo Parish, Belcher
During the Louisiana Maneuvers of 1941, the U.S. Army and Air Corps divided itself into two opposing armies for practice for possible war in Europe. Among the noted commanders in the maneuvers, was General George S. Patton. His mechanized armored forces launched a flanking attack on Shreveport from a point near Lake Charles and proceeded northward through East Texas and entered north Louisiana just north of Caddo Lake. Before attacking Shreveport from the north, his forces camped overnight on September 27th just to the west of Belcher. The next day the forces proceeded through Belcher and Dixie and successfully attacked Shreveport.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mail Carrier’s Cabin

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

When Alden Roseborough accepted the Mail Carrier’s position in 1895, a long and rugged road awaited. The route – 100 miles round trip – took him from Mammoth Hot Springs through remote northern Yellowstone National Park to Cooke City, an isolated mining town in the Absaroka Mountains. He carried precious threads of communication between Cooke City and the outside world.

To facilitate regular journeys, Mr. Roseborough leased two cabins along the route. He also erected this cabin and became its first occupant. The dwelling served as an employee residence for more than a century.

Rural Delivery
Snow, Rain or Shine

Miners’ Road travelers knew all too well how rough the track was to Cooke City and how deeply the snow drifted for months at a time. As the mail carrier, Mr. Roseborough was likely more familiar with conditions than most. To use his services, postal patrons paid $.02 for a one-ounce letter (above right).

More than a century after Mr. Roseborough carried mail, the Miners’ Road remained visible (photo above). Today’s road covers much of the historic route.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Life in the Fort

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

During the season (June, July, August, September), life at the post was always busy with fire patrol, guarding the thermal features, flirting with the maids of the hotels and camps, and going to dances. There were sports as well. Baseball was viewed as the national pastime, and games were played with tourists to cheer the soldiers on.

A great deal of calling always among army people. Calling on newcomers, calling if anyone had a house guest and people always called when they were leaving for a new post.”Bessie Haynes Arnold

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Guard Duty

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Protecting Yellowstone’s wildlife and natural wonders was the primary aim of the army. An important part of this duty was managing the growing visitation to the park and watching for “shady characters.”

Park roads were once aligned so that the guardhouse controlled traffic into Yellowstone from the north. Here, soldiers contacted each party and entered the name of the driver, passengers, and type of rig into a large ledger. Guns not held at the guardhouse were sealed on the spot. They were checked at each outpost enroute, where soldiers certified on a form that the seal remained intact. Before visitors left the park, the form was scrutinized at an exit station.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Sense of Community

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

The last of the structures built by the army (completed in 1913), the chapel added a finishing touch to the fort and was considered by far its most beautiful structure. The community held religious services in the troop mess hall, the post exchange, or in a private residence until the chapel was built. In 1914, Katherine Piercy Edmunds and Captain Albert Ady King of the First U.S. Cavalry became the first couple to be married here.

In the decades since, the chapel continues to serve the community. Thoughtful design has given it a timeless splendor that complements its wilderness setting.

(Churches, Etc. • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Crime in Wonderland

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

From poachers to stagecoach robbers, soldiers were kept busy enforcing the law in Yellowstone.

There were five stagecoach robberies in Yellowstone, with the last occurring on 1914. What is often considered the greatest stagecoach robbery of the twentieth century occurred on August 24, 1908, about three miles east of Kepler Cascades, when a single robber held up 17 coaches with 174 passengers. He netted a total of $2,094.20 in cash and jewelry and was never caught.
Sidebar : >

$1,000.00 REWARD

      For the arrest and conviction of the man wh held up and
robbed the stages of the Transportation Companies in the
Yellowstone Park, near Keppler Cascades, on Aug. 24, 1908,
$1000.00 will be paid.

      Description of the robber. About 5 ft. 8 in. tall, blue gray
eyes, bristly gray whiskers, acted either as a man badly out
of breath or a consumptive, weight about 135-150 pounds,
understood german. Had on bluish brown overalls, brown
shirt, soft felt hat and carried an automatic rifle.

Y.N. P. Trans. Co.           M-Y Stage Co,           Wylie Camp. Co.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Soldier’s Life

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

Here in Fort Yellowstone, a soldier lived with the rest of his company in the Troop Barracks (structure in front of you). A typical day began at 5:30 a.m. at the stable where the horses were fed and groomed. Activities could also include guard duty, training, and work details (also known as Fatigue). Afternoons could be spent practicing on the firing range, participating in ceremonies and demonstrations for visiting dignitaries or patrolling the Mammoth Hot Springs terraces to prevent visitors from chipping away souvenirs.

(Forts, Castles • Military) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Post Exchange

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

At the Post Exchange, a soldier with free time could spend it in the gymnasium or bowling alley, or could play cards and drink beer. There may also have been a billiards table, and movies were shown once a week. The building was informally known (and still is) as the Canteen, probably due to the army-sanctioned beverages that were available.

(Forts, Castles • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From Soldier to Ranger

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

The National Park Service Act was signed on August 25, 1916. About one month later on September 30th, twenty-three soldiers were discharged from the army to be hired by the civilian agency as the first rangers in Yellowstone. Included with the soldiers were some of the one-time civilian scouts who had led the soldiers in patrolling the backcountry for poachers. These first rangers, like modern rangers, took pride in the ability to “do it all” including fighting wildfires, investigating accidents, controlling traffic, providing park visitors with information and patrolling the backcountry.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vice President Charles Warren Fairbanks / Charles Warren Fairbanks Birthplace

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Ohio, Union County, Unionville Center

Vice President Charles Warren Fairbanks
Charles Warren Fairbanks became a prominent lawyer and nationally known political leader. He was the keynote speaker at the Republican Convention in 1896, United States Senator from 1897 to 1905, Vice-President of the United States from 1905 to 1909 in the Theodore Roosevelt administration, and vice-presidential candidate in 1916. Fairbanks, Alaska and Fairbanks School District in Union County, Ohio are named in his honor.

Charles Warren Fairbanks Birthplace
Charles Warren Fairbanks was born in a log cabin near this location in Darby Township on May 11, 1852 to Loriston and Mary Adelaide Fairbanks. The cabin was replaced by a two-story framed house where he was raised to adulthood. Fairbanks married Cornelia Cole in Marysville in 1874 and they moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where he pursued legal and political careers. Cornelia died on October 24, 1913 followed by Charles on June 4, 1918. Both were laid to rest at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Unionville Center

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Ohio, Union County, Unionville Center

Dedicated to founders John, Frederick and David Sager who established Unionville on February 8, 1847. Incorporated as the Village of Unionville Center in 1879
Ohio Bicentennial Celebration June 21, 2003

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

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Pennsylvania, Pike County, Bushkill
Welcome to Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. This unit of the National Park system stretches along both sides of the middle Delaware River for 40 miles from Milford in the north to the scenic Water Gap in the south.

The park has places to boat, fish, swim, camp, hike, and sightsee. Visitor centers are open at Kittatinny Point just off Interstate 80 at the Water Gap in New Jersey and in season at Dingmans Falls and at Bushkill on the Pennsylvania side.

(Environment • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

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Pennsylvania, Pike County, Bushkill
Welcome to Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. This unit of the National Park system stretches along both sides of the middle Delaware River for 40 miles from Milford in the north to the scenic Water Gap in the south. The park has places to boat, fish, swim, camp, hike, and sightsee. Visitor centers are open at Kittatinny Point just off Interstate 80 at the Water Gap in New Jersey and in season at Dingmans Falls and at Bushkill on the Pennsylvania side.

(Environment • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Village of Bushkill

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Pennsylvania, Pike County, Bushkill
The first recorded European settler in this area was a Spaniard named Manuel Gonzales, who reached here around 1750. Subsequent settlers built a tavern, a gristmill, and other facilities, so that by 1820, Bushkill could be called a village. It had stores, mills, shops, tanneries, a school, and by 1850 a church to serve nearby families.

When farming declined at the end of the 1900s, villagers turned to a new source of income in the emerging recreation industry. Resorts and boarding houses sprang up. By 1901, there were even a railroad which brought vacationers from the cities to Bushkill via the Stroudsburgs. (Today, a part of the railbed is the Railway Avenue footpath.)

By the 1960s, Bushkill included nearly 200 dwelling. However, with the purchase of homes and businesses by the federal government for the proposed Tocks Island Dam, most of the village disappeared. Remnants of Bushkill are still visible: the church and cemetery, the post office building, the foundation of the mill, the general store, and the craft gallery on the corner.

(Inscription regarding the images)
(Far left)
Map of Bushkill in 1872, the shaded areas indicate the buildings in the photographs. Bushkill around 1960:
(Above)
The west side of Route 209. The white building is still in use today as a general store.
(Middle left)
The Bushkill Mill on Creek Road last served as a restaurant and souvenir shop. Only the foundation remains.
(Left)
The north bank of Bushkill Creek. The 209 bridge is just visible at the left.
(Background)
The millworks.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Delaware Water Gap

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Pennsylvania, Pike County, Bushkill
Welcome to Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. This unit of the National Park system stretches along both sides of the middle Delaware River for 40 miles from Milford in the north to the scenic Water Gap in the south. The park has places to boat, fish, swim, camp, hike, and sightsee. Visitor centers are open at Kittatinny Point just off Interstate 80 at the Water Gap in New Jersey and in season at Dingmans Falls and at Bushkill on the Pennsylvania side.

(Environment • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Petrified Tree

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Wyoming, Park County, Yellowstone National Park

This petrified redwood is a clue to a warmer, damper, more violent Yellowstone landscape. Anatomically the trunk is indistinguishable from present-day redwoods in California.

When a chain of volcanoes erupted here in Eocene times 50 million years ago, they triggered massive landslides into mountain and valley streams. The rolling mix of ash, water and sand buried forests. Before the trees could rot, abundant silica in the volcanic flow plugged living cells, creating “forests of stone.”

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1st Battalion Georgia Sharpshooters

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
C.S.A.
Georgia.
1st Battalion.
Major Arthur Shaaf.
Wilson's Brigade.
Gist's Walker's Division.
12:30 P.M., September 20, 1863.


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1st Georgia, 2nd Battalion

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
C.S.A.
Georgia.
1st Confederate.
2d Battalion Infantry.
Major James Clark Gordon.
Jackson's Brigade.
Cheatham's Division.
5:30 P.M., September 20, 1863.


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

5th Georgia Infantry

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
C.S.A.
Georgia.
5th Infantry.
Colonel Charles P. Daniel.
Jackson's Brigade.
Cheatham's Division.
5:30 P.M., September 20, 1863.


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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