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Tom

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis
The majestic Bengal tiger was adopted as the official mascot of Memphis in 1939. It represents the University's commitment to academic excellence and celebrates leadership, athletic strength and valor. To foster campus spirit, the Highland Hundred football booster organization acquired the first live Bengal tiger in 1972 and named him TOM for "Tigers of Memphis." This sculpture of beloved TOM by noted artists Alan Clark was made possible by the generous contributions of many alumni and friends. It was presented to the University of Memphis on the occasion of the University's centennial anniversary.

(Animals • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vale Veterans Memorial

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Ohio, Clark County, near Springfield

South side
(Sons of the American Revolution logo)
East side
(Spanish American War logo)
United
Army
Navy
Spanish War Veterans 1898- 1899
Cuba
Philippine Islands
Puerto Rico
North side
(Civil War logo)
Our Defenders 61- 65 West side
(World War logo)
US World War Veteran

(War, Spanish-American • War, US Civil • War, US Revolutionary • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Whaling's Final Days

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Massachusetts, Bristol County, New Bedford

During the war, we were getting a dollar and a half a gallon for sperm oil. And then around 1922 there was no more demand for sperm oil....The price of sending a ship to sea doubled and the price of oil dropped about 200 percent....And then we lost the Wanderer.
Morris Sederholm, former whaling outfitter, October 17, 1962

By 1924 the whaling industry had returned to the grounds of its infancy - the southern Atlantic - and only a few ships and barks remained in the trade. Schooners often shipped from this port with skeleton crews and recruited men in the Cape Verde and Caribbean Islands.

In late August 1924 the whale ship Wanderer, the last square-rigged, three-masted vessel to leave New Bedford on a whaling cruise, wrecked off Cuttyhunk Island in a fierce and unexpected gale. The ship's small crew could not keep the vessel from running aground just 14 miles south of New Bedford.

In August 1925 the schooner John R. Manta returned here with only 300 barrels of sperm oil. This cargo was the last return of whale oil or bone ever brought to the New Bedford customs district - and the end of whaling from this port.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Hiker

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis
Typifying the American Volunteer who fought Spain in Cuba, the Philippines, and Boxer Rebellion. Erected in 1956 with funds raised by Spanish War veterans of Memphis under the leadership of Fred Bauer, Commander.

(War, Spanish-American) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Lebanon

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Auburn
One of a line of defenses erected about 1755 to ward off Indian raids after Braddock's defeat. Called Fort William in 1758. The site is marked on the side road just below here

(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Lebanon

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Auburn
On this site stood Fort Lebanon built in 1755 by Colonel Jacob Morgan for the protection of early settlers against the Indians.

(Native Americans • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln's Gettysburg Speech

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, near Gettysburg

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.

It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this, but in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate -- we cannot consecrate -- we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
November 19, 1863.
A. Lincoln

(On front of the monument, below the bronze plaque):
Erected to commemorate the sesquicentennial of the greatest speech ever written

Delivered here in Gettysburg by President Abraham Lincoln November 19, 1863

By the Confederation of Union Generals

Patrick E. Fairbairn President
Robert E. Hanrahan, Jr. Preservation Chair
John M. Hart, Jr. Monument Chair

November 15, 2014

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buena Vista Tavern

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Ohio, Clark County, near South Vienna
Built in 1836, the Buena Vista Tavern operated as an inn from 1849 to 1856, when it became a private residence. In 1930, it returned to public life as a tourist camp with cabins or cottages located behind the old inn. The Buena Vista Tavern is again serving the public as a retail establishment.

Inns and taverns were once common along the National Road. A traveler could expect to find accommodations about every ten miles. “Stage Houses” were inns where stage horses were stabled and exchanged and passengers found room and board. Drover’s inns were generally simpler frame structures and were often located on side streets of pike towns, parallel to the National Road, or on the outskirts of town where they could accommodate pens for livestock. The house and property across from the Buena Vista Tavern was used by the drovers.

(Photograph w/caption)
Rooms, camp and cabins 9 miles east of Springfield on the National Old Trail 36 miles to Dayton 36 miles to Columbus
Above is the tavern as it appeared in the 1930’s. The cabins are located behind the main building. The gas pumps offered an additional convenience for the automobile tourist. As the photo states, visitors had a choice of a room in the inn, a tourist cabin, or a campsite.

(Photograph)
Early “auto tourists” slept in farmer’s fields, using tents attached to their cars or small travel trailers. Public, and then private tourist camps developed in the 1910’s and 1920’s in response to the growing number of overnight travelers. Cabin camps were the earliest lodging specifically built to accommodate the National Road traveler. They were usually grouped in a row or crescent- shaped arraignment to provide nearby parking. Cottages were larger, more durable, and were winterized for year- round use. Beginning in the 1940’s, cottages were succeeded by motor courts and motels which integrated all the rooms under a continuous roofline. By the 1950’s, many motor courts and motels added coffee shops and restaurants.

(Photograph w/caption)
34 mi. west of Zanesville 20 mi. east of Columbus Majestic Tourist Camp J.G.Rosecrans prop. gas, oil and eats rooms, bath and cottages Ladies rest room Pataskela Ohio R.D. National Road 1 mi. west of Kirkersville
courtesy Doug Smith collection

Pictured above is a typical tourist camp along the National Road. The services and layout are similar to that of the Buena Vista Tavern during the same period.

The Road That Helped Build the Nation

An All American Road- National Byway presented by the National Road Association, Inc. sponsored by the Phillip B. Johnson Family

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Anthracite Bank of Tamaqua

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Tamaqua
The Anthracite Bank of Tamaqua was built by William Donaldson in 1850 as the town’s first bank. In 1865 it became the First National Bank and moved across the street. During the 1880’s the building served as the home of Col. Henry L. Cake who let troops into several American Civil War battles including Williamsburg and Crampton’s Gap. The Italianate and Federal style structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Antonine Wall

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United Kingdom, Scotland, Stirlingshire, Falkirk

THE LANDSCAPE
Around 10,000 years ago the landscape would have been fairly thickly covered with trees. Into this environment came our hunting and gathering ancestors around 8,000 years ago. These people would have cleared some of the trees for hunting.

Around 6,000 years ago people in Scotland started to grow crops and domesticate animals. This resulted in some further clearance, although much of the landscape would have remained covered in trees. The type of semi-natural birch woodland would probably have been much as you can see in front of you, with some of the landscape cleared for farming but large areas of woodland remaining.

About 2,000 years ago, the local people had a settled life, living in circular houses in farmsteads or small settlements, sometimes protected by an earthwork enclosure or wooden fence. One of these settlements is illustrated on this board.

In the second century AD the Romans conquered this area and built the Antonine Wall, one of the most massive and important surviving frontier works of the Roman Empire. At that time they would have cleared all the trees and the local population from the immediate area.

From the Roman times to the present day this area has been continually farmed, although since the eighteenth century coal mining has developed as a major industry. From where you are standing you can see the massive spoil heaps from present-day opencast mining.

The intensity of land use has declined during the last twenty years leading to the growth of birch trees and thick vegetation around the Roman remains. Historic Scotland protects the fragile remains by keeping the archaeological features free from bushes and thick undergrowth.

NATURE CONSERVATION

In addition to the birch woodland the archaeological site at Rough Castle has its own natural history interest, which Historic Scotland endeavours to safeguard.

The site comprises an extensive area of former dry heathland, much of which has been converted to dry acid grassland by regular mowing.
The heath is best represented on the archaeological earthworks of the upcast mound and rampart of the Antonine Wall and the remains of the fort and annex.

This area is one of the few surviving areas of dry heathland in the locality and forms part of a diverse mosaic of habitats with the adjacent birch woodland and the wet heath to the north and east of the site.
Historic Scotland is now leaving the grass to grow longer. This should encourage the heathland to return across the site without detracting from your appreciation of the monument.

PLAN SHOWING THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRAIL AND INFORMATION BOARDS.
This is the first of four boards that will help you to understand the archaeological sites at Rough Castle. The second board is about 140m in front of you.

If you complete the walk you will see the remains of a long section of the Antonine Wall and also the site of one of the Roman forts where soldiers manning the frontier lived over 60 generations ago.

(Illustration text)
A native settlement as it might have looked 2,000 years ago.


(Forts, Castles • Horticulture & Forestry • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

National Portable Drilling Machines

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Texas, Midland County, Midland
Manufacturer: National Supply Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Date of Manufacturer: Approximately 1910-12
Rated Depth: 2,500 feet

National advertised this as “The Rig that Displaced The Old Standard (wooden) Derrick.” These and similar rigs were widely used to drill shallow holes until they themselves were displaced by portable spudders in the 1920's.

Unlike the others, this rig was still in use until 1972. The Woodcock Brothers of Bradford, Pennsylvania used it to drill 39 wells to an average depth of 1600ft., between 1960 and 1972, when it was used by the Pennzoil Company in breaking ground for their Houston office.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forth Worth “Super D” Spudder

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Texas, Midland County, Midland
Manufactured By: Forth Worth Well Machinery & Supply Company, Forth Worth, Texas
Dates of Manufacture: 1923 through the 1930's
Maximum Drilling Depth: 3,000 to 3,200 feet
Weight of Unit: 23,300 pounds
Power Requirements: 45 – 85 horsepower

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Landry Catholic Church

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Louisiana, Saint Landry Parish, Opelousas
Founded as the "Parish Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Post of Opelousas" by Capuchin monks. First recorded church ritual performed in 1756: first pastor Fr. Valentin. In 1796 Michel Prudhomme donated 120 arpents of land for the present church site. First brick church erected in 1828 by Fr. Rossi. Present edifice constructed by Fr. Engberink in 1908-1909.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ville Platte

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Louisiana, Evangeline Parish, Ville Platte
Area first settled in late eighteenth century. Located on Spanish Royal Road. Marcellin Garand, former adjutant major in French army, regarded as founder. incorporated in 1858. Parish seat of Evangeline Parish.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Landry Catholic Church

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Louisiana, Saint Landry Parish, Opelousas
The second largest Catholic Church in the south was established in 1776 and was named after the Bishop of Paris in 1650. Two former pastors are buried beneth its floor. Jim Bowie, hero of the Alamo was baptized and married here in 1814.

In the adjacent cemetery lies buried General Garrigues de Flaujeac, Brigadier General in the State militia, and also Governor Jacques Dupre. Confederate war veterans and other prominent resident are also interred here.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wallace's Well

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United Kingdom, Scotland, Glasgow, Robroyston

WALLACE'S MONUMENT
The Celtic cross monument to Sir William Wallace was raised by public subscription through the efforts of the Rev David McCrea and the Scottish Patriotic Society.

The monument marks the reputed site of the house in which William Wallace was betrayed. The cross was executed by McGlashen, sculptors, Edinburgh and is derived from St. Martin's cross, Iona.

The 20 foot high Celtic cross was unveiled before a crowd of 1000 at 4.30pm on Saturday 4th August 1900 by Miss Emmeline McKerlie, a direct descendant of Kerlie, Wallace's faithful friend who was slain that fateful night.

One of the inscriptions on the monument reads: "Wallace's heroic patriotism As conspicuous in his death as in his life So roused and inspired his country that Within nine years of his betrayal the work Of his life was crowned with victory and Scotland's independence regained on the Field of Bannockburn."

Wallace was betrayed on the 5th of August 1305, by a Scottish knight, Sir John de Menteith (who was loyal to Edward), who turned over a table in a tavern as a sign to the English that the 'brigand' was among them.

After his capture, Wallace was marched to London, tried for treason and declared guilty at Westminster Hall. The Scottish hero, who was 33, was then dragged through the streets before being hung, drawn and quartered, with his body parts displayed in various parts of Scotland as a warning to others.

The cottage from where Wallace was taken stood until 1826. The well in its current form dates from about 1911 although there were earlier memorials.

WALLACE'S WELL
About a 5 minute walk from the memorial next to the roadside near the farm of Royston Mains is Wallace's Well, and ancient spring said to have been used by the Scottish patriot and freedom fighter William Wallace whilst hiding in a cottage nearby.

Tradition has it that when the great Scottish patriot visited Rab Raa's (or Rae's) Toun- Robroyston, on his way to Glasgow to plead with the Bishop of Glasgow, Robert Wishart, for assistance in his fight for Scottish Independence some nine hundred years ago, he was accustomed to drink the waters from this little well.

(Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Star Spudder

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Texas, Midland County, Midland
Manufacture by: Star Drilling Machine Company, Akron, Ohio
Date manufactured: about 1930
Maximum depth: 5,000 feet
Weight: 22,000 pounds

This spudder, used in Breckenridge, Texas, area by Guy Ewing, has double walking beams. Heavy springs helped jerk the drilling tools upward after each down-stroke and sped drilling.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Franklin

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Andreas
Built in 1756 as defense from Indian attacks. Named for Benjamin Franklin, who ordered construction. It was of limited use; abandoned in 1757. The Fort stood a short distance above present highway.

(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Little Schuylkill Railroad

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Tamaqua
The first railroad in the nation to haul anthracite coal by steam locomotive was built in 1829. It connected the rich coal mines of the Tamaqua area with the Schuylkill Canal at Port Clinton. The 21-mile line opened in 1831 and is still in operation today.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Murder of Benjamin Yost

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Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County, Tamaqua
During the early morning hours of July 6, 1875, police officer Benjamin F. Yost was murdered on this corner as he climbed a ladder to extinguish the street lamp. Alleged members of the Molly Maguires were convicted of the murder and were hanged June 21, 1877. Tamaqua, Pennsylvania

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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