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CSS Alabama Memorial

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

This memorial is dedicated to the
officers and men of the CSS Alabama
who perished during the attack of the USS Kearsarge
on June 19, 1864

Yeo George Applebee • FN Christian Pust
Stew A G Bartelli • Sea John Roberts
Cox Henry Fisher • 3rd Asst Engr William Robertson
Pay Stew Frederick Johns • Carp William Robinson
Actg Surg David H Llewellyn • Capt of Head H Ustaker
Drummer Martin Miditch • Sea Walter VanASS
  •  WRB David H

(African Americans • War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cathédral Notre-Dame

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France, Champagne-Ardenne, Marne Département, Reims
La cathédral actuelle a été précédée par une basilique paléochrétienne (Ve siècle) et une grande église carolingienne (IXe siècle). Commencée en 1211, la construction a été achevée pour l'essentiel dans les anées 1270-80. Les parties hautes datent des XIVe et XVe siècle. La Galerie des Rois perpétue la mémoire du baptême de Clovis en ce lieu. Depuis cet événement, trente-et-un rois de France ont été sacrés dans la cathédrale. Au-dessus du portail central, la grande statuaire célèbre la royauté de Notre-Dame, couronnée par Jésus, son fils enfanté pour que le monde soit sauvé. La Passion à gauche, la Résurrection au-dessus de la rose central et la Parousie, retour glorieux du Christ à droite, résument la foi et l'espérance de l'Eglise.

A fine example of 13th century gothic architecture, depicting in its decoration the coronation ceremony of the Kings of France.

English translation:
The current cathedral was preceded by an earlier Christian basilica (fifth century) and a large Carolingian church (ninth century). Begun in 1211, construction was completed mainly within the years 1270 - 1280. The higher parts date from the fourteenth and fifteenth century. The Gallery of Kings depicts the baptism of Clovis here. Since that event, thirty-one kings of France were crowned in the cathedral. Above the central portal, the great sculpture celebrates the royalty of Our Lady, crowned by Jesus, her son borne so the world would be saved. On the left entrance is the Passion, above the central rose is the Resurrection and the Second Coming, and depicted above the right entrance is Christ returning in glory, together they summarize the faith and hope of the Church.

(Churches, Etc. • Politics) Includes location, directions, 14 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Coffeeville Memorial

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

This memorial marks the burial site of
Union and Confederate soldiers who fought
in the Battle of Coffeeville December 5 1862
some known by name - others known but to God

Pvt J C Barret • Pvt Henry Byers
Co B 26 Miss Regt • Co C 9 Ark Vols

Pvt JG Eaves • Corp Talbot Hart
Co A 23 Miss Regt • Co A 8 Ky Regt

Pvt W L McFarland • Pvt D L Newlin
Co C 26 Miss Regt • Co A 23 Miss Regt

Pvt George Socum
Co C 26 Miss Regt

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of the Battle of Mobile Bay

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

One of the fiercest
and most decisive
battles in naval
history

Commemorated
on the centennial
August 5 1964

(War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Mobile Bay Memorial

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

This memorial is dedicated to
US Navy, US Marine Corps, and
Confederate States Navy personnel
who lost their lives in the
Battle of Mobile Bay, Civil War

August 5, 1864

(War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

On This Site - Over the Years

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New York, Monroe County, Rochester

1920s - The Dips Coaster & Guessing Game. Hats, Coats, Ties, Dresses & Knickers!

1940s - Greyhound station becomes "New Scooter". More dresses, 15-cent tickets!

1960s - Herschell Carousel, Double-decker T-birds, Kiddie Coaster. Fewer dresses!

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos.

On This Site - Over the Years

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New York, Monroe County, Rochester
Live acts on the Front Lawn have entertained thousands over the past century. To name just a few: lion & tiger tamers, flying trapeze acts, high diving shows (including horses!), Freddy's Funny Ford, alligator wrestling, song & dance shows, magicians, Elsie the Cow, the Quasars aerial act, a human cannonball and even Rochester's Houdinii (with two i's) doing a straight-jacket escape - hanging 100 feet in the air from a crane!

(Animals • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Seymour W. Dunham

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Early Aeronautical Engineer
and
Avid Aviation Historian

(Air & Space • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


390th Bomb Squadron

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

From Guadalcanal, the Russell Islands, Bougainville, Rabaul, Sansapor, New Guinea, the East Indies, Borneo, Balikpapan, Palawan to the Philippines and Japan.
They offered their lives in the cause of
peace and freedom.

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

6th Marine Division

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

The 6th Marine Division captured two-thirds of Okinawa; the 22nd Regiment raised the American flag on the northern and southern ends of the island and stormed Sugar Loaf Hill. They were cited for their drive across the ASA Estuary, 11 May - 1 June 1944, that led to the breaking of the Shure Line.

Awarded the Presidential Citation.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Plummer Bernard Young

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North Carolina, Halifax County, Littleton
Journalist. Publisher of Norfolk Journal & Guide, 1910-1962, leading black-owned newspaper in the South. Birthplace nearby.

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Communications • Industry & Commerce • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ella Baker

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North Carolina, Halifax County, Littleton
Civil rights leader. She organized the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, April 1960, at Shaw University. Her childhood home ¼ mi. E.

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Linden Farm

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Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson
Prior to 1840, virtually all Montgomery County farms produced tobacco and corn primary crops of the era. In 1845, the emergence of guano fertilizer allowed farmer to Introduce a new Cash crop grain which provided feed for livestock.

The 1873 opening of the nearby Dlckerson Train Station on the Metropolitan Railroad provided access to a viable market for grain and cattle. These two occurrences gave birth to a regional economic boom.

To support his burgeoning business, owner Laurence A. White and his wife, Annie built a Feed and Bank Barn, a Board and Batten Cottage, a Corncrib, and a Carriage House which later became a Tractor Shed. Together with their seven children, the family raised wheat, corn, milk cows, and sheep from 1883 until 1919.

When White retired In 1919, George and Mabel Furzer purchased the property and business continued to thrive until the Great Depression when bankruptcy forced the farm into sale at a Sheriff's Auction. Walter Matthews purchased the property for $7,500 In 1932.

Typical of the 1930s new breed of farmer, known as the entrepreneur, Furzer – recognizing the unpredictable impact of weather conditions on cash crops – shifted production exclusively to dairy. He added loafing sheds behind the barn and silo. In 1935, Matthews converted part of the farm into a neighborhood gathering spot for picnics, celebrations and parties.

In 1980, Montgomery County purchased the property from the Matthews family. While maintaining the rustic 19th century look of the property and structures, they converted some of the premises Into an Interim sludge compost facility (that closed In 1983) and later Into a leaf compost facility. Today, the newly-renovated Montgomery County Yard Trim Compost Facility recycles grass and leaves, into compost, sold at area stores under the names brand LeefGRO and ComPRO.

Recent Renovation

The original farmhouse, located near the property entrance was destroyed by fire in 1990.

Two years later, the Gothic Barn was designated on the Montgomery County Plan for Historic Preservation as one of the only three gothic roofed dairy barns in the County. Now leased to the Sugarloaf Citizens Association, the Gothic Barn, the Feed and Bank Barns, Corn Crib and Board and Batten House have been fully renovated.

(Agriculture • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 16 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Paddock Mill

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New York, Onondaga County, Camillus
Flour & grist mill built in 1826-27 by Nathan Paddock. Sold to Modern Tissue Corp in 1936 called Amboy Paper Mill since. Closed 1958.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Bell Building

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Michigan, Oakland County, Birmingham
In 1915, Samuel Oliver Wylie Bell, at one time Village Trustee, bought out his partner George Daines in the combined furniture store and undertaking establishment and built a two story brick structure. In 1929, the store was remodeled and S.S. Kresge moved in and occupied the space until 1953. Although the building has been considerably altered, it still retains its two bay configuration.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Huston Building

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Michigan, Oakland County, Birmingham
Elmer Huston had this building constructed with two stores on the ground level and apartments above in 1923. It housed the post office and a variety store from 1924 to 1928. In 1929, the Mulholland Dry Goods Company moved into both spaces. The original building had a decorative transom with prismatic glass panes above the display windows, which was typical of the early 20th century storefronts. The building has retained its steep side gable roof and the original configuration of the symmetrical second floor windows.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A New Ballgame

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California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco
Americanization was difficult for the Issei. Prejudice, language barriers and discrimination often stymied their efforts, yet they persisted, often venturing into Western society with great zeal. With the Nisei generation, however, the Japanese community took a huge leap forward in Americanization. Citizens by birth and pushed by their parents to assimilate into mainstream American society, the Nisei eagerly embraced the new experiences and freedoms of American life and passed their values and passions on to succeeding generations.

Yakyu to Baseball: A Japanese & American Story (center)
In 1872 an American schoolteacher introduced baseball to Japan. The game, dubbed yakyu (fieldball), with its novel team structure and applications of math and physics, soon spread to schools in Tokyo, Kumamoto, Yokohama and Kobe. Japanese missionary Takie Okumura took the game to Hawaii's plantations and organized the first Japanese American baseball squad in 1899.

San Francisco was home to the first mainland Japanese American baseball team, artist Chlura Obata's Fuji Athletic Club, created in 1903. Soon Japanese teams sprang up throughout the West. "BBC" - Baseball Crazy day was a special indulgence for the Issei. Escaping from their daily regimen of toil and propriety, they abandoned themselves to the emotion of the game - cheering and heckling, singing and clapping as the suffered or soared with the fate of their team.

For the Issei, baseball, the all-American sport, was a foothold in American society and a source of pride, entertainment and camaraderie. They passed their enthusiasm for the game to the Nisei through teams formed at churches and social clubs. In the 1920s the semi-pro teams of the Northern California Japanese Baseball League drew large crowds whenever they played. Although racial discrimination would be the rule in the Major Leagues until 1947, Nisei teams played white and Negro League teams in inter-league play and exhibition games. Nisei women also formed their own highly popular Women's Night Ball Association.

The San Francisco Connection: Lefty O'Doul and Japanese Baseball
In 1934 while on this third goodwill tour to Japan, Frank 'Lefty' O'Doul helped inaugurate, Japanese professional baseball and suggested naming the fledgling Tokyo team the Yomiuri Giants. The next year, the Yomiuri Giants, starting a North American tour, bested the San Francisco Seals with Joe DiMaggio in the outfield and new manager, 'Lefty' O'Doul, in the dugout. In 1949, O'Doul and the Seals were tapped by Lt. Tsuneo 'Cappy' Harada, a former Nisei baseball player who served on General Mac Arthur's staff, for a goodwill tour to improve Japan-US relations and to lift the spirits of the Japanese people. The ten-game series drew over half a million spectators and raised over $100,000 for Japanese charities. With Harada's help O'Doul returned to Japan throughout the early 1950s, often with Joe DiMaggio, to work with teams, develop the sport and most of all, to be with the Japanese people. In 2002, O'Doul was inducted into Japan's Baseball Hall of Fame.

Baseball (upper left)
The era of Nisei Baseball, from the 1920s through the 1950s when every community boasted a team may be over, but American's favorite pastime is still in the hearts of many Nikkei. In the 1970s Japanese companies such as Otagiri, JFC, Toraya and many others sponsored softball team that played games almost every weekend during the season. Over the years, the Golden Gate Optimists have generously sponsored teams of boys and girls of Japanese heritage as well as children of all backgrounds. The fundamentals that many little leaguers gained from playing I-league ball assured them a place on mainstream varsity teams that once eluded their grandfathers.

Baseball and the Camps
Japanese Americans interned during World War II turned to baseball as a means to restore some semblance of normalcy to their lives, Baseball diamonds were not in the government plans for the camps and some, ironically, were built outside of the barbed wire fences. Baseball also became a potent symbol for Japanese Americans in the camps denied their homes and rights, they still played American's national game with passion, pride and skill and took that spirit with them as they relocated inland, served overseas in the U.S. Army and eventually as they returned to the homes they had been forced to leave.

A Rose by Any Other Name Nisei nicknames (center left )
Many Nisei found that their Japanese names were virtually unpronounceable to Westerners. To make life easier and just for the fun of it, nicknames became a common and lasting feature of Nisei culture. Some nicknames were shortened forms of the Japanese name; 'tak' for Takasugi or 'Chiz' for Chizuko, or a phonetic westernization such as 'Sax' for Tsuyako or 'Itchy' for Junichi, or an Americanized substitute like 'Mike' for Masao or 'Nikki' for Noriko. Nisei ballplayers bore colorful and descriptive nicknames including Takeo 'Babe' Utsumi whose coach chose the auspicious moniker. Kazoo 'Pug' Mimura noted for getting into fights and Tsuneo 'Cappy' Hanada, an all-around athlete who capitalized his high school baseball, basketball and football teams.

Yori Wada
The first Asian American University of California Regent, Yori Wada was respected as a civic teacher, not only in the Nikkei community, but in the larger community of San Francisco. Yori Wada did much to promote relations between and African American communities. He counseled and mentored generations of African American your, among others, through his work at Booker T. Washington Community Center and the Buchanan Street YMCA. In 1992, Yori Wada was awarded the UCSF Medal, the highest honor the campus bestows, for his service to the University and for his as a long time champion for civil rights.

Room to Spare: Bowling (bottom left)
In the late 1940s, many Japanese Americans in the Bay Area began bowling. Despite their enthusiasm for the game, Nikkei bowlers were not allowed to form leagues sanctioned by the American Bowling Congress (ABC) or the Women's International Bowling Congress (WIBC).
At the Downtown Bowl, Henry Golobic and his son, Rex welcomed the Nikkei bowlers and allowed them to form a non-sanctioned league, coordinated by Kayo Hayakawa, Nob Wada and James 'Smokey' Today. Around 1949, Henry Golobic secured official sanction from the ABC for the Nikkei men's league. About a year, a women's league was formed by Jeanette Hayakawa, Susie Today, Shina Wada and 'Muts' (Wada) Furuya.

Bowling's popularity grew and more men's leagues were formed with the help of Joe Yamamoto and Kayo Hayakawa. San Francisco had four ABC and WIBC sanctioned "Nikkei Leagues": Men's Majors, Women's Majors and two men's handicap, which formed the San Francisco Nisei Bowling Association. A national organization, the Japanese American National Bowling Association (JANBA) founded in 1974, grew out of the 1947 National JACL Nisei Bowling Tournament held in Salt Lake City. JANBA tournaments held all over the county, include teams from as far away as Japan.
Although not as visible or widespread as other sports, the role of bowling in community life was highlighted by spirited protests against the closure of Japantown Bowl, demolished in 2000 to make way for condominiums. Nikkei bowling leagues remain active in the Bay Area, offering recreation and camaraderie and supporting the community by sponsoring scholarships for young people.

Basketball (top right)
Starting with teams in the 1920s, Japanese American basketball has become more than just a game of hoops. With leagues all over California, it is a community builder unlike any other organization. Like Japanese American baseball that formed because of discrimination, Nikkei basket ball leagues offered smaller statured athletes an opportunity to play with their peers. No longer sole Japanese American, the leagues are more inclusive, including other Asian Americans and even non-Asian players. Sponsored by churches, scout troops and community centers, Nikkei basketball brings families together for games and tournaments to cheer on the spirit of community.

Shinzen
Shinbone in Japanese means international goodwill, which is the intension of The Nikkei Youth Goodwill Program, an annual cross-cultural exchange program between Japanese and Japanese American communities. In 1995 the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC) and the Office of the Consulate General of Japan in San Francisco agreed on the need for a youth exchange program to promote friendly competition while building an understanding of culture. In alternate years the teens and their families visit each other's country to experience each other's culture, communities and interests. Through friendly competition and the exchange of ideas, Shinzen encourages international understanding and goodwill.

Scouting and Youth Activities (bottom right)
Scouting has a long history in the Japanese American community. Its idealism and focus on community service and character building appealed to young people seeking to find way to become part of the American society. Boy Scout Troop 12, affiliated with the Japanese Christian Churches, was the first in Japantown. It was founded in 1915 at the instigation of 14 year old Masanobu Morisuye who recruited the principal of Nippon Gakuen, Yoshizo Sano to be its first scoutmaster. In 1932 Troop 29 was formed by the Buddhist Church of San Francisco and Rev. Yoshiaki Fukuda of Konka Church founded Troop 68 (the pre-war predecessor of Troop 58) in 1939.
In postwar Japantown, Scout troops were an important social outlets for youth, especially through athletics programs. Scouting, including both Boy Scouts and Girl Scout Troops, continues to provide recreational outlets, leadership training and community involvement for Japantown's young people.

(Asian Americans • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

A la gloire de
Pierre Le Moyne D'Iberville,
le heros dela baie d'Hudson,
de Terre-Neuve et de Nevis,
qui fonda en 1702
Mobile premiere ville de la Louisiane Française.
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Ne a Montréal en 1661
Decede a La Havane en 1706


{English Translation}
To the glory of
Pierre Le Moyne D'Iberville,
the hero of Hudson Bay,
of Newfoundland and of Nevís,
who founded in 1702
Mobile
first city of French Louisiana.
————
Born in Montréal in 1661
Died in Havana in 1706.

(Colonial Era • Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nicola Marschall Residence

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile
This building constructed in 1853, by Judge Henry V. Chamberlain, a former mayor of Mobile, was in 1871 and 1872, the residence of Nicola Marschall, who, in 1861, designed the Confederate Flag and uniform. Building restored by Shirley and William Appling
1966 – 1969

(Notable Buildings • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richards D.A.R. House Museum

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile
One of the premier antebellum structures in the city, the house was built by Charles Richards, a riverboat captain originally from Maine. The building is considered to have Mobile's finest cast iron, featuring figures in a garden setting and representations of the four seasons. The brackets beneath the eaves are characteristic of the Italianate style. This motif is repeated in the elaborate doorway. Red bohemian glass glows in the full sidelights and transom, and is best viewed from the interior. The double parlors have two exceptional Carerra marble mantel pieces. The light fixtures are extraordinary with three Cornelius and Baker gasoliers and a Bacarat crystal chandelier in the dining room. The building was donated to the City of Mobile in 1972 and is operated as a museum by the Daughters of the American Revolution.

(Antebellum South, US • Notable Buildings • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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