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Tribute to Veterans of Bedford County, Tennessee

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Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville

In honored memory of
the veterans of Bedford
County, who died in
W.W.II, the Korean
Conflict and the Vietnam
Conflict.


(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Floating From Mine to Market

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Pennsylvania, Northampton County, Walnutport
The Lehigh Navigation, built by the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, was used to transport anthracite coal from mines in north eastern Pennsylvania to New York, Easton, Philadelphia, and beyond. Workers dug much of the canal by hand, constructing a series of 49 locks to compensate for the 353-foot drop in elevation. Operation of the canal from Mauch Chunk (now Jim Thorpe) to Easton began in 1839.

This transportation system allowed coal-laden boats to descend and empty ones to return using the 46.2 miles of canal from Mauch Chunk to Easton. It was wide enough for boats to pass each other, ending the “one way” trip. Consisting of slackwater pools, five guard locks (where the slackwater pools ended and the canal began), and 44 lift locks, this system became a bustling waterway transporting goods.

At its peak in 1855, mule-drawn boats towed more than 1 million tons of anthracite coal down the canal’s 46.2 mile length. In the late nineteenth century, railways emerged as a faster and less expensive means of shipping.

The last “coal load” made its way south along the labled waterway in 1932. It stayed in partial operation until 1942, when severe flooding devastated the locks and washed away most of the towpath. For ten years it lay empty and neglected. In 1952, a team of area residents and contractors undertook the restoration of a 3.5 mile section in Walnutport. Although it is no longer used to transport coal, this historic transportation system shaped the character of the communities along its banks. It is now preserved as part of the Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

“They say you can’t, but I slept many a time walking.”
“A good pair of mules in 1912 was purchased for $520.00”

Clifford Best, Walnutport, Boat Captain, Lehigh Canal-Morning Call, Friday, June 16, 1901, Article “Friends of the River”

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kern Settlers

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Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Slatington
The areas first settler Nicholas Kern emigrated from the Palatinate area of Germany circa 1730 on board the ship Adventurer. Kern moved his family from south Whitehall Township after acquiring 700 acres in present day Slatington. The Kerns were lower Slatington’s principal settlers until the discovery of slate. Present day Slatington was originally known as Kern’s Mills, and later as Kernsport.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Slate Industry

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Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Slatington
One of the largest slate-producing centers in the United States. Welsh slate entrepreneur William Roberts first sighted slate in 1844 near a local barn. He and other Welsh immigrants established and worked in numerous slate quarries in this region. Nearby quarries included "Big Franklin"( c.1852), the largest excavation in Slatington; and "Williams," known for its production of school slate. These sites also contributed to the increase of slate roofing during the late 19th century

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First School Slate Factory

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Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Slatington
The first factory to produce blackboard and school slates common in U.S. classrooms opened nearby in 1847. Slate production peaked at over one million pieces early in the 20th century, leading to Slatington’s distinction as the nation’s top slate and blackboard producer.

(Education • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cape Ann Settlement

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Massachusetts, Essex County, Gloucester
On this site in 1623 A company of fishermen and farmers from Dorchester England under the direction of Rev. John White founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony From that time the fisheries the oldest industry in the commonwealth has been uninterruptedly pursued from this portl

Here in 1628 Gov. Roger Conant by wise diplomacy averted bloodshed between contending factions one led my Myles Standish of Plymouth the other by Capt. Hewes A notable exemplification of arbitration in the beginnings of New England

Placed by the Citizens of Gloucester 1907

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Brig Independence

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Massachusetts, Plymouth County, Kingston
In the year 1776. The Brig Independence Set sail from Kingston's Jones River to protect the ships and coastline of Massachusetts.

(War, US Revolutionary • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Revolutionary War Patriots and War of 1812 Veterans

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Virginia, Prince William County, Dumfries
Revolutionary War Patriots and War of 1812 Veterans known to be interred in Historic Dumfries Cemetery

Revolutionary War
QM Timothy Brundige 1754 - 1822
PVT George Smith 1765 - 1822
Patriot Thomas Cave 1745 - 1802
PVT William Ford - 1794
Patriot William West - 1790
Matross Robert Bryson - 1801
1LT James Reid 1755 - 1821
PVT William Scott - 1798
PVT James W. Colquhoun 1767 - 1802
Patriot Sarah Williams 1741 - 1812
Ship Master Bernard Gallagher 1749 - 1821

War of 1812 QM SGT Robert Bohanan 1787 - 1815
QM George Smith 1769 - 1822
PVT James S. Gallagher 1788 - 1826
Patroller Mary Ann Cave 1760 - 1818
PVT Francis Dunnington 1780 - 1726
SGT George F. Huber 1785 - 1826
PVT John Lawson 1798 - 1821
Paymaster David Boyle 1771 - 1818
PVT William Smith 1762 - 1829

(War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rear Admiral Emory Arden Grantham

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Texas, Shackelford County, Albany
Arden Grantham moved to Albany as a small child and grew up here. In 1930, he was considered one of the most brilliant students ever to graduate from Albany High School. Albany Congressman Thomas L. Blanton secured him an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1933. He also excelled academically there, graduating with distinction as third in a class of 323 members in 1937. His senior year he was regimental commander. After graduation, he was sent to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at Cambridge for further study in ship design and received a Master of Science Degree in 1941. He was appointed Assistant Hull Superintendent for new construction at the Puget Sound Naval Ship Yard at Bremerton, Washington until 1944 when he became Assistant Planning Officer at the Pearl Harbor Naval Ship Yard. In that wartime capacity, he was decorated for Meritorious Achievement in returning damaged ships to action. In 1948, he completed a course in advanced management at Harvard Business School and then served in various capacities before returning to the Bureau of Ships as head of the Hull Arrangements, Armament and Structural Branch in 1955. In 1967, he became Deputy Commander for Fleet Maintenance Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. For this service he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. In 1972, he was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Management to the Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe. In that capacity he was awarded a gold star in lieu of a second Legion of Merit medal. He retired in 1974 after 37 years of faithful service to his country and died in Hawaii in 1998. Throughout his Naval career, he listed his home address as Albany, Texas.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lt. Colonel William Edwin Dyess

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Texas, Shackelford County, Albany
Edwin Dyess remains Shackelford County’s most decorated serviceman. Dyess Air Force Base in Abilene is named in his honor. Born and educated in Albany and John Tarleton College, he joined the Army Air Force in 1938 and received his wings at Randolph Field. After three years he was promoted to Captain and put in command of the 21st Pursuit Squadron of 18 new Curtis P-40E fighter planes. In November 1941, due to the Japanese menace in Asia, the 21st Squadron was sent to the Philippine Islands. A month later, the Japanese attacked. Flying his P-40 off crude Bataan airsrips, Dyess fought them vigorously, shooting down five planes, and strafing, bombing and sinking their ships in Subic Bay. When all U.S. pilots on Bataan were order to fly south to safety, Dyess refused to leave his men and organized them as ground fighters. When all U.S. forces were surrendered, Dyess and his men endured the infamous Bataan Death march where brutal Japanese treatment caused hundreds of deaths of their prisoners. Dyess later escaped from a prison camp and met up with guerilla fighters who put him in touch with a U.S. submarine that took him to Australia. Returning to the U.S., he was the first to report the Japanese atrocities that killed one in three of their prisoners of war in WW II. After recuperation, he returned to active duty and was killed in the crash of a new P-38 fighter plane near Burbank, California on Dec. 22, 1943. He was 27 years old and is buried in Albany. Dyess was twice awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross and was recommended for the Congressional Medal of Honor.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lt. General Robert Boyd Williams

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Texas, Shackelford County, Albany
The highest ranking serviceman from Shackelford County during World War II, Robert Williams was a native of Albany. After attending schools here, he graduated from Texas A&M in 1923 with a degree in Civil Engineering and a commission as a Second Lieutenant. He entered the Air Corps, which then was just a branch of the Army. Williams played an important role in the development of heavy bombers, particularly the 4 engined Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. He participated in goodwill mission flights of six B-17s to Brazil in 1938 and to Argentina in 1939 to prove the long range capability of this bomber. In 1940, he was sent to London as an American military observer of heavy air bombardment where he lost an eye when his apartment was struck by a German bomb during the Blitz. When America entered the war, the U.S. 8th Air Force was organized in England into three divisions. Major General Robert Williams was commander of the 1st Bombardment Division while Major General Curtis LeMay was in command of the 3rd Division. They were equipped with B-17s. Under their directions, the 8th Air Force quickly enlarged and soon was launching thousand plane raids against Germany. General Robert Williams personally led the famous Schweinfurt ball bearing plant raid on August 17, 1943, flying in a B-17 named “Lady Luck.” Schweinfurt was the most important target to that date for the 8th Air Force. Williams received the Distinguished Service Cross for this mission. He later flew on raids to Hamburg, Gelsenkirchen and Watten Germany. On the latter, his plane received major battle damage. After WW II, Gen. Williams returned to the U.S. He served in high positions in the Air Force until retiring in the mid 1950s to San Antonio where he died in 1977. General Williams, along with his cohort General Curtis LeMay, were leaders in the development of the heavy bombardment ability of the U.S. Air Force that helped defeat Germany and Japan in WW II.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shackelford County War Memorial

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Texas, Shackelford County, Albany


Forever Honored

Dedicated to the Men
Who Served in All
Wars and to Those
Who Gave Their Lives
In Service to Our
Country

(Military) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The work of the Knossos Scientific Committee on the Palace and the archaeological site

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Greece, Crete, Heraklion, Knosos
English Text:

The "Palace and Archaeological Site of Knossos" project, intended both to deal with the various problems faced by the monument and to promote it, was included in the 3rd Community Support Fund (CSF) in 2000, to be implemented by the Archaeological Receipts Fund. The Knossos Scientific Committee has been responsible for coordinating the project since 2001.

The Technical Bulletins of the 3rd CSF project comprised an integrated programme for the conservation, consolidation and promotion of the Palace and the wider archaeological site. This included the conservation-restoration of the masonry, gypsum and limestone, the copies of the frescoes, the columns and the imitation wooden structures of Evan's reconstruction; the replacement of Evan's lightly-arched roofs; the conservation of the Minoan pithoi; the restoration of the "West Magazines III-VII"; the consolidation and static reinforcement of the "South House"; and the conservation of the "Caravanserai", an outlying monument of the Palace.

Extensive conservation and consolidation work was carried out on the ancient masonry (figure 1) and the masonry of Evan's reconstruction, as this has become part of the history of the restoration and is considered a monument in its own right.

The serious problem of the rapid erosion of sensitive gypsum and limestone was solved in collaboration with the Stone Conservation Centre.

Ancient coatings and plaster preserved in the Palace and the archaeological site were also conserved, in collaboration with the Directorate for the Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments.

Some of the Minoan pithoi from the Palace were conserved in a specially equipped laboratory (figure 2, 3). These pithoi had been extensively damaged by their exposure to the elements and due to earlier interventions using incompatible materials.

The famous copies of the frescoes, and the paintwork of Evan's reconstruction on the columns, imitation "timber frames" and architectural members, were aesthetically restored to their original state (figures 4,5,6).

The rusted iron girders of the lightly-arched roofs of Evan's reconstruction in specific areas of the Palace were replaced by stainless steel girders (figure 7).

Work was undertaken in the "Hall of the Double Axes" for the static reinforcement of the corner pillar, which is set on ancient gypsum and is under massive mechanical pressure due to Evan's reconstruction. The load on the gypsum was relieved and the pillar was reinforced (figure 8, 9).

The visitors' route from the "Loggia of the Figure-of-Eight Shields" to the "Room of the Olive Press" (figure 10) was improved and extended. This, together with the cordoning off of the area, helped to limit the damage to the monument caused by visitors walking over it. New bilingual visitor information signs were also placed in selected spots throughout the Palace.

The work was carried out by staff specialising in all the appropriate fields, who, having identified and recorded the various types of damage and major problems of the Palace, immediately proceeded to deal with them. This laid the foundations for the scientific management of the site and the acquisition of technical expertise, which will be a benchmark for similar work in the future.

The "Palace and Archaeological Site of Knossos" project was completed during the first half of 2009. At the end of 2010, the "Restoration - Promotion of the Palace and Archaeological Site" project was included in the "Competitiveness" Operational Programme of the National Strategic Reference Framework. This project comprises conservation and reconstruction work which will essentially supplement and complete earlier work carried out in the context of the 3rd CSF.

Specifically, the following work is to be undertaken:
- Conservation - consolidation - promotion of the "Grand Staircase",
- Consolidation of the "West Magazines XIII-XVIII",
- Extension of the visitors' route from the "South House" to the "Caravanserai", Consolidation - restoration of the "Spring Chamber" and configuration of the wider area from the "Caravanserai" to the "Minoan Viaduct".
- Work on the "Little Palace",
- Supplementary reconstruction work on the building and garden of the Villa Arladne,
- Improvement of the temporary protective roof of the "West Magazines III-VII.


(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dr. Jack Shackelford

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Texas, Shackelford County, Albany
Physician and military commander, Jack Shackelford, was born in Richmond, Virginia. He earned an M.D. degree and in 1811, moved to Winnsboro, South Carolina, where he opened his first practice and met Maria Youngue, whom he married. Shackelford enlisted in the army during the War of 1812, where he served on Andrew Jackson’s staff and was wounded at Charleston. After the war, he moved his family to Alabama, where he continued to practice medicine, owned a cotton plantation and served in the state senate.
     In 1835, Shackelford raised a company of nearly 70 volunteers (approximately half of the male population of Courtland, AL), his eldest son, Fortunatus, and two nephews, to join in the Texas War for Independence. The group, which became known as the Red Rovers, came under the command of Col. James Fannin. During the Battle of Coleto, Dr. Shackelford’s orders saved numerous lives. Unfortunately, most of the survivors were executed on March 27, 1836; Dr. Shackelford was spared because of his medical training. He cared for Mexican soldiers in Goliad and then in San Antonio. After the Battle of San Jacinto, he and Dr. Joseph Barnard escaped; they returned to Goliad to secure burial for the massacre victims, and then to Velasco, where Shackelford obtained an honorable discharge.
     Dr. Shackelford returned to Alabama after the war. Following Maria’s death in 1842, he married Martha Chardavoyne. Although he never became a resident, Dr. Shackelford maintained close ties to friends and former military comrades living in Texas. His notes about Col. Fannin and the events of Coleto and Goliad remain important accounts. In 1858, Shackelford County was established and named in honor of the contributions and sacrifices he made for the Texas Cause.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cases Horseshoeing

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California, Sonoma County, Petaluma
Original building
Constructed in 1851
Home to Cases Horseshoeing
and others.
June 24, 2006 Destroyed by fire
Raised again in 2007 by Jeff & Gro
Tomasini & Family
Tomasini, Rex, Ace Hardware
Country Store established 1907
Celebrating 100 years
of serving our community.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Crane County

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Texas, Crane County, near Crane
Formed from Tom Green County Created February 26, 1887 Organized September 3, 1927. Named in honor of William Carey Crane 1816-1885. A Baptist minister President of Baylor University 1863-1885 Crane, The County Seat.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Church and Fields Oil Discovery Well

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Texas, Crane County, near Crane
Since 1839 Texas has set aside her public lands to finance education. The University of Texas at Austin acquired the land at this site in 1883, after the first owner, a railroad company, returned it to the state as worthless. For years McElroy Ranch grazed cattle here. On similar terrain 70 miles to the southeast the Santa Rita Gusher blew in during 1923, and soon other University lands were being explored for oil.

Church & Fields Exploration Company, composed of George M. Church and Robert Fields of San Angelo, obtained a permit late in 1925 to drill in section 34, block 30, in University land on McElroy Ranch. On Dec. 28, 1925, contractor Burton F. Weekley and Driller John Garlin started the Church & Fields well, 2.25 miles southeast of this spot. In March 1926 this became Crane County's first oil producer, opening a new major field for west Texas. Soon other wells were driller and local population rose from 27 to about 4,500. In Sept. 1927 county government was organized as a result of the oil field activity.

Until 1955 the discovery well continued to produce. Since the day it proved successful and an asset to education and energy production, over a billion barrels of oil have come from University of Texas lands.

(Education • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of the Heros of Amador County

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California, Amador County, Sutter Creek
Who Died in World War I
G. Bulaich • J.A. Cuneo • F.S. Ferrari • B.L Flitcraft • B.F. Forbes • LT. Griesabach • P.W. Hamm • J.R. Hyland • A. Kretcher • G. Koprivica • R.E. Noce • R. Pew • W.H. Pritchard • S.C. Quirollo • R. Rugne • C.P. Sevey • M. Vukovich • L.E. Walton • E. Wilson • E.N. Wright, Jr.

Who Died in World War II
George E. Allen, Jr. • John D. Bennett • Clement Castro • Leon G. Christison • Baylies Voorheis Clark • Harold Jay Corbin • Edward Charles Daleuski • Thomas D. Davis, Jr. • Eddie Digitale • Ray Dondero • Frank A. Freitas • Fred Gritton • Leo Horton • Mervin T. Howdy • Clyde St. John • William R. Johnson • Maurice Joses • Howard Martin Loomis • Ernest E. Madden • Don Leroy Miller • Raul N. Perez • Robert C. Raggio • Donald Ralph • David Rey • David H. Robertson • John D. Robertson, Jr. • Donald Robin • John Paul Sevey • Cecil Sledge • Cecil S. Steiner • Walter H. Steiner, Jr. • Harry Braden Toye • Jack Walkmeister

Who Died in Korea
Raymond Alfred Gamba • James Travis Gunnels • Norval Leslie Liddicoat • Lance Leon McKinney • John Richard Susich

Who Died in Vietnam
Douglas E. Partridge • Richard A. Randolph • James D. Rinehart • Thomas W. Sadler • Frederick H. Williams • Clifford E. Spiva

Who Died in Operation Enduring Freedom
and Operation Iraqi Freedom

PFC Jay-D Ornsby
Killed in Action - Iraq
April 28, 2007

(War, 1st Iraq & Desert Storm • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

Saint Alphonsus Parish / Saint Alphonsus Catholic Church Complex

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Michigan, Wayne County, Dearborn

Saint Alphonsus Parish
Attracted by fertile farmland, some forty German-speaking families from Rhineland-Westphalia settled in this area between 1825 and 1848. The community celebrated its first Catholic Mass in the home of Peter and Catharina Theisen Esper in 1851. The Espers donated four acres of land on the northeast corner of Warren and Schaefer Avenues for the construction of a school, built in 1846, the first church, built in 1852; and a cemetery, founded in 1849. Father Anthony Buechsenmann, who served from 1897 to 1920, kept detailed records of the births, marriages and deaths of some two hundred families. He delivered his sermons in German until World War I.

Saint Alphonsus Catholic Church Complex
On May 18, 1930, Saint Alphonsus Parish dedicated its third church, built to accommodate the growing membership. Architect Arthur Des Rosiers, designed the church, as well as the 1924 convent, in the Neo-Gothic style. The church features magnificent windows from the Detroit Stained Glass Works, paintings by Alfred Wrobbel, and a marble and onyx main altar. The cemetery, established in 1876, contains over 250 graves. Many burials, the oldest one dating from 1849, were relocated from the old cemetery at the corner of Warren Avenue and Shaefer Road.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bill Soberanes

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California, Sonoma County, Petaluma
August Courier columnist and peopleologist. Petaluma's number one booster. Founder of the World Wist Wrestling Championship and numerous other events. Trade mark - He's been photographed with more famous, infamous, usual and unusual people than anyone in the word. He's the world's number one people meeter.

(Communications • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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