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St. Joseph Co-Cathedral

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Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux
St. Joseph Church Parish was founded in 1817 as a mission. In 1819 a church was erected on Bayou LaFourche adjacent to the present cemetery. A brick church was built in 1849 under the direction of Fr. Charles Menard. This structure stood until 1916 when it was destroyed by fire. In 1923 the present church was dedicated under the leadership of Rev. A.M. Barbier. The builder was Joseph Robichaux, well-known Thibodaux contractor. The design is Renaissance Romanesque. The interior ornamental painting was not completed until 1954. In 1977 the church was named co-cathedral for the new Diocese of Houma-Thibodaux.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Denise C. Borne School House

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Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Kraemer
In 1983, the State Dept. of Education recognized Bayou Boeuf Elementary's "Little Red School House" as the oldest one-room school house in continuous use in LA. Est. in 1904, building housed grades 1-7. Moved from its original location near the Kraemer Post Office to current location in 1951. Currently used as a kindergarten classroom. Centennial Celebration on March 27, 2004, building named in honor of Denise C. Borne, (Principal 1945-73).

(Education) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Grain Industry Decline / Buffalo's Grain Legacy

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Buffalo was the leading wheat market in the United States for the first three decades of the twentieth century. However, by the 1930s, Buffalo's stategic position in the grain trade weakened as U.S. and Canadian grain began to bypass the port's transfer elevators. Traffic was diverted to Pacific Coast port, the improved Welland Canal, and the Mississippi River.

The outbreak of World War II and the necessity of helping to feed Western Europe in the post-war years re-stimulated the grain trade in Buffalo for a short period of time. As a result, the 1940s saw several years when grain received in Buffalo elevaors and mills approached or exceeded the 300 million bushel level. However, after the war, there was a sharp decline in grain receipts.

The opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 effectively ended Buffalo's golden age as a world port of grain transshipment. I now became possible to load grain in Upper Great Lakes ports (such as Duluth, Chicago, or Detroit) directly onto ocean-going vessels. By taking the expanded Welland Canal from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, and from there following the St. Lawrence River to Montreal, these vessels had direct access to the Atlantic Ocean.

Map pf the St. Lawrence Seaway. Once the Seaway opened in 1959, there was no longer any need to unload grain in Buffalo and put it in canal barges or railroad cars for shipment to East Coast ports.

Stevedores (dock workers) loading an Erie Canal Barge, circa 1934. The Kellogg Elevator is in the background.

Over the next few decades, the storage capacity of many grain elevators became unnecessary, anf their operations were shut down. However, some grain elevators are stil in use today. The General Mills elevator serves a flour mill and cereal plant, the Standard elevator supplies a large flour mill, and the Lake Erie and Rail elevator is now a grain transfer elevator.

[graph] Buffalo's Annual Grain Storage Capacity and Receipts.

Buffalo is strategically located between the grain growing regions of the Midwest and consumers in the East Coast and Europe. The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 resulted in an efficient system for the movement of Midwest grain, which was transferred in Buffalo from lake boats to smaller canal boats.

Due to the limited water power available, the processing of grain was originally done on a small scale. The grain industry in the early nineteenth century consisted of the receiving, storage, and transfer of grain, which was ultimately shipped out to users in the east or overseas. A major grain processing industry began in Buffalo with the advent o low cost electric power from Niagara Falls in 1896. The main products were flour, animal feed, cereal for human consumption, and the malting of barley for production of beer.

Cereal Manufacturing
The modern breakfast food industry was pioneered in Buffalo in 1893, with the H.O. Oasts Company's introduction of Hornby Oatmeal, and Force, a wheat flake cereal, which remained in production until 1960. General Mills introduced Wheaties in 1924. In 1940, General Mills built a large cereal plant, which continues to operate today, and includes production of Cheerios, Wheaties, and Kix.

[image] The H.O. Oats Company, circa 1908.

Flour Milling
With the availability of inexpensive hydroelectric power from Niagara Falls, the large George Urban and Washburn Crosby mills were built in 1903. Other major mills followed, including National and Globe, International Milling (ConAgra), Peavy, Russell-Miller, Standard Milling and Pillsbury (ADM).

In 1930, Buffalo became the largest flour milling center in the world, only relinquishing the title with the closure of the ConAgra mill in 2006. The last flour mill built in Buffalo was the General Mills Bellera Mill in 1962. Flour milling continues at the Bellera Mill and at ADM, and remains an important industry.

Malt Manufacturing
The proliferation of breweries in Buffalo created a demand for barley malt. Manufacturers responded by building numerous malt houses, including the Kams malt house in Hertal Avenue, Fleischmanns and Meyer Malt on Niagara Street, and Perot Malting Elevator in the Buffalo River, and Kreiners on Elk Street. Currently there are no active malt houses in Buffalo.

Animal Feed Milling
The milling of animal feed is a much more complicated process than flour milling. It involves the accurate combination of as many as thirty ingredients, the processing of some ingredients in many separate feed formulas, and processing of each feed in large quantities.

The Buffalo aminal feed industry consumed up to 100 million bushels of ingredients a year. The GLF mill alone produced up tp 900,000 tons of feed a year. In 1950, there were eleven feed mills in Buffalo; today there are none, resulting in a serious loss of jobs and collateral activity.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1860 Schaubhut Family Cemetery

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Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Kraemer
Land purchased from the State of Louisiana
June 28, 1860
Cemetery Recorded January 26,1882
Bartlin Schaubhut Sr.
Born in Baden Germany June 11, 1806
Died December 1, 1869
Bartlin Schaubhut Jr.
Born Baden Germany c. 1828
Died January 2, 1889
Arrived Port of New Orleans
aboard ship Bolivar
Wednesday, November 11, 1835
Father & Son buried this cemetery
2nd Ward (now 6th) Parish of Lafourche
Malagale Settlement Louisiana

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dearborn City Hall Complex / Orville L. Hubbard

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Michigan, Wayne County, Dearborn

Dearborn Town Hall Complex
This municipal building opened on June 26, 1922, as the seat of government for the Village of Springwells, which became a city in 1924, and in 1925 was renamed Fordson (for Henry and Edsel Ford). After Fordson consolidated with Dearborn in 1929, this structure became the center of municipal activities for the expanded city of Dearborn. Originally the two-and-a-half-story Georgian Revival structure housed all of the city departments. Included in the complex were a police and court facility, a communications center, a fire station and a maintenance garage. On May 23, 1981, the city dedicated a new addition, which linked the original building to the new quarters for the council chambers and the clerk's and treasurer's offices. The complex is now known as Town Hall.

Orville L. Hubbard
Orville Liscum Hubbard, LL.B. (1903-1982), was mayor of Dearborn from 1942 to 1978. Born near Union City, Hubbard enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1922. He graduated from Detroit College of Law in 1932. Settling in Dearborn in 1929, he ran unsuccessfully for public office for ten years before becoming mayor. Often working twelve or more hours a day, Hubbard was an effective administrator who payed close attention to small details and the public's opinion. He made Dearborn known for punctual trash collection, speedy snow removal, Florida retirement facilities and a free recreational area, Camp Dearborn. Hubbard died in 1982, almost five years after his fifteenth term as Dearborn's mayor. At the time of his death, his administration was noted as having been one of the longest of any full-time U.S. mayor.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founding of Altrusa International

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
To commemorate its founding on April 11, 1917, Altrusa International, Inc. planted seventy-five flowering dogwood trees on this site as a 75th anniversary gift to the people of Nashville and the state of Tennessee.

(Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Andrew Johnson

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
17th President
of the
United States of America
1865-1869


(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founding of the United Daughters of the Confederacy

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville

United Daughters of the Confederacy
10 September 1894 10 September 1969
This memorial commemorates
the seventy-fifth anniversary of
the foundation of
The United Daughters of the Confederacy
by
Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
in
Nashville, Tennessee
10 September 1894
and honors the memory of those who served
and those who died in the service of
The Confederate States of America, 1861-1865

"Tell it as you may, it never can be told
sing it as you will, it never can be sung - -
the story of the glory of the men who wore the gray"

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Andrew Jackson

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
Born March 15, 1767 Died June 8, 1845
Seventh President of the United States 1829-1837
Commander of victorious American forces
at Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815

This equestrian statue by Clark Mills was erected by the Tennessee Historical Society, May 20, 1880
Duplicates of this statue stand in New Orleans, La. and Washington, D.C.


(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cleaning Up Cowtown

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District of Columbia, Shaw, Washington
The area west of this spot once was an Irish and German immigrant neighborhood known as “Cowtown.” That's because, before 1871, cows, pigs, and sheep roamed freely here, while those kept in Washington City, south of Boundary Street (today's Florida Avenue), had to be penned. A stream bordering Sheridan Avenue carried away the reeking refuse from Cowtown's slaughter houses.

While the livestock and slaughterhouses eventually left, the low-income multi-ethnic neighborhood's poor reputation remained. Odessa Marie Madre DC's own “Al Capone,” grew up here and later ran a Cowtown “jill joint” selling bootleg liquor. By the 1940s juvenile gangs ,known as the “Bonecrushers” and “Fifth Street Tigers” committed not-so-petty crimes. Then local police officer Oliver Cowan created the Junior Police and Citizen Corps, so youth could “solve its own problems.” “Kids caught breaking street lights were named Inspectors of Streets and Lights,” reported the Washington Post. Unlike the segregated Boys' Clubs and Boy Scouts, the Corps encouraged, interracial friendships and included girls. Juvenile arrests dropped dramatically.

From the 1880s to the 1950s, Garfield Hospital stood just west of here. Garfield Terrace, DC's first public housing designed for e1derly residents replaced the hospital in 1965, bringing innovative wheelchair-accessible foot paths and community kitchens.

Corby Brothers Bakery opened across the street from here in 1911. Brothers Charles and William Corby grew very rich after inventing machines and processes that revolutionized baking and led to mass distribution of bread. 'Eventually Continental Baking bought out the Corbys and the factory turned to making Wonder Bread. Howard University then bought and adapted the old plant for offices and shops.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 16 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Neighborhood That the Rouge Plant Built

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Michigan, Wayne County, Dearborn
There has always been a lot to stop for here. In the 1800s, the Six Mile Inn was a rural rest stop here along the Chicago Road (today's Michigan Avenue) from Detroit. But the development nearby in the early 1900s of Ford Motor Company's massive Rouge industrial complex changed everything. The Michigan / Schaefer neighborhood grew with the Ford workforce, becoming one of suburban Wayne County's main commercial centers, including department stores, a movie theater, City Hall and restaurants.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

8th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment

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Virginia, Loudoun County, Leesburg
This monument is dedicated to the brave men of the 8th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment

The 8th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was organized into State Service May 8th, 1861 in Leesburg under the command of Colonel Eppa Hunton. These companies, 1272 men, formed the 8th Virginia Infantry Regiment:

Loudoun County - Company A • Hillborough Border Guards; Comapny D • Champe Rifles; Company E • Hampton's Company; Company F • Blue Mountain Boys; Company H • Potomac Grays; Company I • Simpson's Company

Fauquier County - Company B • Piedmont Rifles; Company K • Scott's Company

Prince William County - Company C • Evergreen Guards

Fairfax County - Company G • Thrift's Company

Engagements Fought By The 8th Virginia Infantry Regiment 1861 • 1865

First Manassas - July 21, 1861 - Cocke's Brig
Leesburg - October 21, 1861 - Evans' Brig
Williamsburg - May 5, 1862 - Pickett's Brig - D.H. Hill's Div
Seven Pines - May 31, 1862 - Pickett's Brig - D.H. Hill's Div
Gaines Mill - June 27, 1862 - Pickett's Brig - D.H. Hill's Div
Frazer's Farm - June 30, 1862 - Pickett's (Hunton) Brig - D.H. Hill's Div
Second Manassas - August 30, 1862 - Pickett's (Hunton) Brig - Kemper's Div
Boonsborough - September 14, 1862 - Pickett's (Garnett) Brig - D.R. Jones' Div
Sharpsburg - September 17, 1862 - Pickett's (Garnett) Brig - D.R. Jones' Div
Fredericksburg - December 13, 1862 - Garnett's Brig - Pickett's Div
Siege of Suffolk - April 11 - May 3, 1863 - Garnett's Brig - Pickett's Div
Gettysburg - July 3, 1863 - Garnett's Brig - Pickett's Div
Chaffin's Farm - September 1863 - May 1864 - Hunton's Brig - Elzey's Dept. of Richmond
Cold Harbor - June 3, 1864 - Hunton's Brig - Pickett's Div
Drewry's Bluff - June 14, 1864 - Hunton's Brig - Pickett's Div
Howlett's Farm - August 24, 1864 - Hunton's Brig - Pickett's Div
Hatcher's Run - March 31 - April 1, 1865 - Hunton's Brig - B. Johnson's Div
Saylor's Creek - April 6, 1865 - Hunton's Brig - Pickett's Div
Appomattox - April 9-12, 1865 - 11 parolled, 3 had fought at 1st Manassas
Dedicated 2007
by the 8th Virginia Infantry Living History Group
in association with the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, erected by Cochran Stone Masonry

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marmara Land Walls (Theodosian Walls)

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Turkey, Istanbul Province, Fatih district, Istanbul
English:
They are the defensive structures, 7620 m in length, built by the decree of the Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire Theodosios II (408- 450), to protect Constantinople from hostile attacks. The walls border the peninsula on the West (in the land direction) and starting from the Marmara Sea on the South, extend to the Golden Horn on the North. Land walls are constructed in a three layer defense system which consists of the main wall built on natural topographical curves, front walls and the moats. After the Emperor Constantine the Great reconstructed Byzantium as the Eastern administrative center of the Roman Empire with the name Constantinople/Nova Roma in the IV. century, the city population boomed and Constantinople grew out of the Walls of Constantine in the beginning of the 5th century. Emperor Theodosius moved the city borders to the West, to include the newly formed neighborhoods.The main walls, 5700 m in length, protected by 96 towers, built in the first half of the 5th century, front wall line and the moats which were added later form the defensive system. The three layered defensive system, Theodosius Walls extend until the Palace of the Porphyrogenitus. The walls which protect the Ayvansaray neighborhood in the area from the Palace of the Porphyrogenitus, to the Golden Horn are built in the periods of Heraclius, Leon VI, Theophilos and Manuel I Komnenos. These walls represent the latest stage of defensive techniques developed in the Mediterranean world against the siege techniques of the antiquity and medieval periods. They stopped many armies for around a millennium, being one of the most important basis of the persistence of the Eastern Roman Empire for this long period.

Turkish:
Konstantiopolis'i düşman saldırılarından korumak için Doǧu Roma İmparatoru II. Theodosios'un (408- 450) yaptırdığı 7620 m uzunluǧundaki savunma yapısıdır. Surla; yarımadayı batıda (kara yönünde) sınırlayan ve güneyde Marmara Denizi'nden başlayıp kuzeyde Haliç'e kadar uzanan surları, yakın çevresini içermektedir. Kara surları, doğal topografik eğriler üzerinde yer alan ana sur, ön sur ve hendekten meydana gele üçlü savunma sisteminden oluşmaktadır. lV. yüzyılda Imparator Konstantinus'un Bizantion kentini Konstantinopolis/Nea Roma adıyla Roma İmparatorluğu'nun doğudaki idari merkezi olarak yeniden inşa ettikten sonra kentin nüfusu hızla artmış ve 5. yüzyıl başında Konstantinus surlarının dışına taşmıştır. İmparator Theododius, kentin sınırlarını bu yeni mahalleri de içine alacak şekilde batıya taşımıştır. 5. yüzyılın ilk yarısında inşa edilen 96 kule ile korunan, 5700 m uzunluğundaki ana sur- ön sur hattı ve daha geç bir dönemde eklenen hendekten oluşan savunma sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Üç kademeli savunma sistemi ile Theodosius SurIarı,Tekfur Sarayı olarak isimlenen Saray'a kadar devam etmektedir. Tekfur Sarayı'ndan HaIiç'e kadar uzanan bölgede ise Ayvansaray semtini koruyan duvarlar, Heraklios, VI. Leon,TheofiIos ve Manuel Komnenos dönemlerinde inşa edilmiştir. Bu surlar, ilk çağ ve ortaçağ boyunca gelişmiş kuşatma tekniklerine karşı Akdeniz dünyasında geliştirilen savunma tekniklerinin ulaştığı en son aşamasını temsil etmektedir. Bu nedenle yaklaşık 1000 yıl boyunca kente ulaşmak isteyen birçok orduyu durdurmuş, Doğu Roma Devleti'nin bu süre boyunca varlığını devam ettirebilmesinin en önemli dayanağı olmuştur.

Arabic: To read the Arabic text, click on the Arabic image to enlarge it.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clinton Hatcher

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Virginia, Loudoun County, Leesburg
Clinton Hatcher,
1840 - 1861
Co. F. 8th Va. Regt.
C.S.A.
fell Bravely
Defending his
native state.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The “Magazines of the Giant Pithoi”, and the “East Bastion”

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Greece, Crete, Heraklion, Knosos
English Text:

The great pithoi (storage jars) you see before you, were found in a place named by Evans, the "Magazines of the Giant Pithoi" (Figure 1). These magazines are one of the older parts of the Palace. The pithoi are set apart by their size, number of handles and the richness of their relief decoration with ropes and discs.

On the right you see a staircase which has been reconstructed by Evans and descends to the east entrance of the Palace. The entrance is a robust construction that gives the impression of a "bastion" (Figure 2). From this point it would have been easy to reach an important building of the palatial period, the so-called "Royal Villa" which lies outside the main archaeological site.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pittsfield Veterans Memorial

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Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Pittsfield
1917   1918
A Tribute To The Loyalty
And Sacrifices Of Her Sons
And Daughters Who Gloriously
Defended The Liberties Won
By Their Fathers
Erected By The
City Of Pittsfield
1926 (round plaque) Pittsfield Veterans
Memorial
Fidelis Ad Mortem Supra
“Faithful Unto Death and Beyond”
The Sculptor Henry Augustus Lukeman (1871-1935) was an American sculptor, specializing in historical monuments. He was born in Richmond, VA, and studied under Daniel Chester French in New York, and at the Beaux-Arts in Paris. His works include Stone Mountain in Georgia, and locally, the McKinley statue in Adams, Martin.
The Park and Monument In 1923, the City of Pittsfield established this site as Memorial Park and commissioned the construction of a war memorial. On July 8, 1926 this Soldiers’ ans Sailors’ Memorial was dedicated as the Peace Memorial in tribute to Pittsfield’s sons and daughters who served in World War I. On May 31, 2010 this memorial was rededicated following extensive restoration. It continues to stand as a symbolic shrine for all Veterans who have served so gallantly defending their country in the past, present and future.

(beneath the round plaque) Fidelis Ad Mortem Supra
(left plaques) World War I
Thousand Years
Of Peace
World War II
Carried The Banner Of
Our Country Across
Oceans And Beaches (right plaques) Korea
Preserve The Peace That
We All Shoud Enjoy
Viet Nam
Veterans Were History’s
Gift To A Grateful Nation

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roman Walter Sadlowski

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Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Pittsfield
Roman Walter Sadlowski
United States Navy
Born June 15, 1920
Died Dec. 7, 1941
Who gave his life at Pearl Harbor in
defense of his country. His example
will always remain as an inspiration
of faithful performance of duty.
Dedicated May 17, 1942

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sergeant Edward J. Burns

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Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Pittsfield
This Tree
Was Dedicated April 24th 1945
By Pittsfield Post
No. 68, of The American Legion
In Memory Of
Sergeant Edward J. Burns
Pittsfield’s First Soldier Of
World War II
Killed At Wheeler Field, Hawaii
Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veteran of the Year

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Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Pittsfield
Veteran of the Year 2001 – Theodore J. Handler • 2002 – Mario Cassinelli • 2003 – Rudy Dassat • 2004 – Robert Shindler • 2005 – Thomas Landry • 2006 – James E. Callahan • 2007 – Lawrence E. Caprari • 2008 – Gregor T. Young • 2009 – Donald T. Kasuba • 2010 – John W. Harding • 2011 – Ralph Stroffolino • 2012 – Francis Tremblay • 2013 – Henry Morris • 2014 – James Riddle In Memory of John F. Breshahan Jr.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sgt. Glenn R. Allison

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Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Pittsfield
This Tree Was Planted In Honor Of
Sgt. Glenn R. Allison
Died December 18, 2003
In Baghdad, Iraq
Dedicated on April 30, 2004

(War, 2nd Iraq) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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