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A Battle Unfolds

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Raymond
From this vantage point, Maj. Gen. James McPherson, USA, should have been able to watch the unfolding of the battle, but the smoke and dust clouds hung motionless near the ground all day. Nevertheless, he was able to see a skirmish line along the creek where it crossed under the bridge, the Confederate battle line beyond, and additional forces on the Gallatin Road to the right.

“My regiment, like all the others, hurried along the country roads through dust that came to the shoe top. The atmosphere was yellow with it. The moving of a column far away could be traced by it. We followed it in the way that Joshua’s army followed the mighty cloud.”
     Sgt. S.H.M. Byers, 5th Iowa, USA

(Image captions from left-to-right, west-to-east)

The bend in Fourteenmile Creek against which the Confederates planned to push the Federals.

The bridge over Fourteenmile Creek where Confederates waited.

Confederate artillery position with three cannon.

The concrete portion of State Highway 18 follows the route of the Union army toward Raymond from its overnight encampment around Roach’s plantation, nine miles south.

Gallatin Road (modern Dry Grove Road) where Confederate regiments were posted to strike the Union right and rear as part of Confederate General Gregg’s trap. It is known as McGavock’s Ridge since Col. Randall McGavock, CSA, a former mayor of Nashville, Tennessee was killed in that action.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Texas Soldiers Memorial for the Vicksburg Campaign

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Mississippi, Hinds County, Raymond

(Front Side)
Texas
Remembers the valor and devotion of its sons who participated in the Battle of Raymond and in other engagements of the Vicksburg Campaign.

Upon this field on May 12, 1863, soldiers of the 7th Texas Infantry, led by Regimental Commander Colonel Hiram B. Granbury, and other regiments of Brigadier General John Gregg’s brigade fought with grim determination against two divisions of Federal forces under the command of Major General James B. McPherson. The Union advance was part of a larger campaign designed to capture the strategic port city of Vicksburg on the Mississippi River. Leading the Confederate assault against the Federals, Granbury’s Texans stepped forward at noon and surged across Fourteenmile Creek, where they met the enemy in force. They valiantly struggled with regiments from Ohio and Illinois, while all along the battle line the Southern soldiers of Gregg’s brigade faced three times their number. Despite their courageous effort, the Confederate troops were checked and forced from the field around 4:30 p.m. The engagement at Raymond was a precursor to the intense fighting to follow during the siege of Vicksburg.

In the Battle of Raymond, the Texans lost 22 men killed, 73 wounded, and 63 missing in action.

A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy.

Erected by the State of Texas 2001

(Rear Side)
Texas Units Engaged in the Vicksburg Campaign

1st Texas Sharpshooters Battalion • 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment • 3rd Texas Cavalry Regiment • 6th Texas Cavalry Regiment • 6th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 7th Texas Infantry Regiment • 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment • 9th Texas Infantry Regiment • 10th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 11th Texas Infantry Regiment • 12th Texas Cavalry Regiment • 12th Texas Infantry Regiment • 13th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 14th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 14th Texas Infantry Regiment • 16th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 16th Texas Infantry Regiment • 17th Texas Infantry Regiment • 18th Texas Infantry Regiment • 19th Texas Infantry Regiment • 21st Texas Cavalry Regiment • 22nd Texas Infantry Regiment • 27th Texas Cavalry Regiment • 28th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • 32nd Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry Regiment • Bridges’ Battalion • Daniel’s Battery • Edgar’s Battery • Haldeman’s Battery • Pratt’s Battery • Waul’s Texas Legion

Texas Remembers and Honors Her Sons
They Sleep the Sleep of the Brave

(Tablet at Base of Memorial)
Erected through the dedication of the Texas Historical Commission, Friends of the Texas Historical Commission, Austin Civil War Roundtable, Austin, Texas, Morse Family Foundation, Austin, Texas, The Society of the Order of the Southern Cross, Stasswender Memorials, Austin, Texas, Other Friends Who Cherish Undaunted Courage

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Air Resupply and Communications Special Operations

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

[Title is text]

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold • War, Korean) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1708th Ferrying Wing

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

The 1708th Ferrying Wing was formed on 20 October 1955 under the command of Colonel Tarleton H. Walkins. The unit was established to consolidate responsibilities previously held by the 1708th Ferrying Group and numerous detachments scattered worldwide. Colonel Charles W. Stark assumed command of the wing on 30 June 1956. The wing was inactivated on 1 March 1958. During its brief history the wing and its dedicated aircrews delivered thousands of aircraft to USAF and Allied air forces over the hazardous North Atlantic and Trans-Pacific routes in addition to supporting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve programs.

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The South Pier

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
The 1,425-foot south pier as it exists today was built by the Army Corps of Engineers, to strengthen an earlier citizen-built pier that was vital to Buffalo's emergence as a city.

In 1820 villagers built a 900-foot pier at this site by placing wooden cribs on thick beds of brush and then filling them with heavy stone. Early next spring, using a pile driver fashioned from a war of 1812 mortor and powered by a blind horse, workers built a dam across nearby Buffalo Creek in hopes of turning the expected spring floods to scour a new, straight channel across the gravel spit and along the new pier.

Just as all was ready, a lake surge flooded the spit and destroyed much of the dam. A storm followed, its heavy rains signaling the start of the spring floods, and scores of villagers turned out to work 12 hours straight before finishing repairs by torchlight.

Spring freshets that morning scoured out 20,000 yards of sand and gravel and out the new channel. The pier was extended to 1,320 feet that summer, offering shelter from storms and a port for Buffalo's growing commerce.

(Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Air Force Office of Special Investigations

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

In Memory
of
All Who Served

Dedicated 7 September 2000

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1st AACS, Mobile

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Provided mobile communications and air traffic control support to operations in Korea, the Pacific, South Pacific and Vietnam.

Decorations
Presidential Unit Citations (Southeast Asia)
Three Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards
with Combat "V" device
Five Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
Philippine Republic Unit Citation
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm

[Border of marker reads]
Palmyra • Quemoy • Matsu • Taiwan • Penhyrn • Hawaii • Japan • Australia • Philippines • New Zealand • Guam • Okinawa • Wake Island • Johnson Island • Eniwetok • Indo China • Thailand • Iwo Jima • Midway

(Air & Space • War, Cold • War, Korean • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

441st Troop Carrier Group

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Dedicated to honor all personnel associated with the 441st Troop Carrier Group and all support units

HQ • 99 TCS • 100 TCS • 301 TCS • 302 TCS
9th Air Force ETO WWII
They served with distinction

Campaigns
Normandy • Rome Arno • Northern France
Southern France • Rhineland • Ardennes-Alsace
Central Europe

Activated 1 August 1943
Deactivated 30 September 1946

Dedicated 8 September 2000

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


S/Sgt James E. Burns

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Flight Engineer
1611 ATW

Died in the Line of Duty
25 June 65

(Air & Space • Disasters • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Army Air Corps Flying Cadet Class 41-F

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

This Plaque is presented in Honor of the graduates of the Flying Cadets of
Army Air Corps Class of 41F
Maxwell Field, Montgomery AL, 15 Aug 41.
They were all commissioned as officers and Served in the Army Air Corps in WW II.

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Earth’s Monumental Power

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Washington, Skamania County, Gifford Pinchot National Forest
This landscape is a monument to the Earth’s power.

The incredible story began on March 20, 1980, when magma began rising into Mount St. Helens. The volcano’s summit diverted the magma sideways, shoving the northern slope outward at a rate of five feet per day.

On the morning of May 18th, the north face of Mount St. Helens collapsed in a gigantic landslide. Super-heated groundwater flashed to steam and gases dissolved in the magma burst outward in a hurricane-force blast of hot gas, ash and rock. The ground-hugging lateral blast killed trees as far as 17 miles away.

The standing dead trees around you were killed by that blast. A portion of the landscape transformed by this exceptional event was set aside as Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. The Monument serves as a reminder of the awesome power of volcanoes.

(photo captions)
Tree Removal Zone: 0 to 7.5 miles from the mountain. The lateral blast uprooted, shattered and swept away the forest.
Blowdown Zone: 7.5 to 15.5 miles from the mountain. The blast blew down try., Topography channeled the blast cloud, leaving some trees standing.
Ion stand in the Scorch Zone: 2 to 17 miles front the mountain. The heat of the blast scorched and killed trees, creating a ghostly, standing dead forest.

(Disasters • Environment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Class 43-C

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Dedicated to
Aviation Cadet Pilot Class 43-C
Graduated March 20, 1943

Dedicated 9 October 2000

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Norman C. Rosenthal

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Bombardier B-24 376th Bomb Group
15th Air Force WWII
Ex-Prisoner of War Stalag Luft III

Remembered by his loving family

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

383rd, 384th, and 385th Fighter Squadrons

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Dedicated by the pilots of the 364th Fighter Group Association honoring those ground & support unit personnel, both enlisted and officers, who through their efforts and devotion to duty enabled us to achieve victory in World War II.

364th Fighter Group, 8th Air Force
RAF Station Honington, England
1944-1945

Missions 342
Enemy A/C Destroyed 455

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

President Lincoln’s Funeral Train in Urbana

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Ohio, Champaign County, Urbana
(Side A)
The nine-car funeral train for President Abraham Lincoln departed Washington, D.C. on April 21, 1865. It arrived in Urbana on April 29 at 10:40p.m. Urbana’s citizens erected an arch of evergreens and flowers near the station west of Main Street. A large crowd of mourners received the train. The arch was hastily removed, too narrow to allow the train’s passage. Other memorial gestures included a large cross, entwined with evergreen wreathes. (Continued on other side) (Side B) (Continued from other side) The cross was mounted on the station platform under the direction of the President of Ladies Soldiers Aid Society, Mrs. Milo G. Williams. Forty citizens of different churches sang “Go to Thy Rest”. Ten young ladies entered the funeral car and strewed flowers on Lincoln’s coffin. The train departed, heading west across the Mad River Valley, through Rice, Westville, and up the Blue Hill to St. Paris. On May 3, the train reached Springfield, Illinois; the President’s funeral was May 4.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sampson Air Force Base Veterans

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

This plaque placed by SAFB Veterans Assoc. Inc. in recognition of the men and women who served with the
3650th Basic Military Training Wing.
Sampson Air Force Base
Geneva New York
1950 - 1956

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold • War, Korean) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Kantz Brothers

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Robert A. Kantz
T/Sgt Flight Engineer CBI
U.S. Army Air Corps

Clifford D. Kantz
Major Command Pilot D-Day
U.S. Air Force (Ret)

Stanley L. Kantz
S/Sgt Aerial Gunner MIA U.S. Army Air Corps

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln Funeral Train

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Ohio, Champaign County, Cable

President Abraham Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865, created a national tragedy, and the nationl mourned as his body was transported by rail from Washington, D.C. back to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried. As the nine-car Lincoln Funeral Train passed through Champaign County, U.S. military forces secured curves, bridges, and railroad crossings along the route and spiked switches closed to insure the train's safety. The Funeral Train passed through the Village of Cable at 10:13 p.m. 150 feet southeast of here. As a large crowd assembled around several large bonfires, a lone soldier stood alone in the rain in the center of the crowd holding an American flag. Many residents stood silently along the tracks, hillsides, and valley fields, soaked in their wet clothes waiting to pay their respects to the fallen president. After Cable, the Funeral Train continued west and downhill toward Urbana, Westville, and St. Paris.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln Funeral Train

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Ohio, Champaign County, near Woodstock
President Abraham Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865, created a national tragedy, and the nation mourned as his body was transported by rail from Washington, D.C. back to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried. On its way the Funeral Train stopped in Columbus and Lincoln's coffin was moved to the Statehouse Rotunda for a day-long viewing. From Columbus Governor John Brough and others changed the train's route, which resulted in a trip through Champaign County where it stopped several times. The Funeral Train arrived in Woodstock on April 29 at 9:46 p.m. for a brief ceremony and to take on fuel and water. With nearly 500 people present, bouquets were laid on Lincoln's coffin. The Woodstock Cornet Band, led by Warren U. Cushman, played hymns of grief, including "Pleyel's Hymn." Village bells rung and silent men and women stood as the train departed and traveled downhill toward Cable and Urbana.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Patriots & Patriotism • Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Warren Sibley Cushman

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Ohio, Champaign County, near Woodstock
(Side A)
Warren Cushman was a respected painter, sculptor, photographer, musician, and inventor. He created the towering Cushman monument in Woodstock’s Rush Township cemetery and is believed to have shown his painting “Spanish Dancing Girls” at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Warren was born to Franklin and Susan (Gifford) Cushman on January 17, 1845 in Woodstock and had three siblings, Julius, Charles and Lucy. (Continued on other side) (Side B) (Continued from other side) During the Civil War, young Cushman served as a bugler for the 134th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. In 1867 he married Jocele Calender and the couple had four children. Scott, Mabel, Byron, and Charlotte. A mostly self-taught artist, Cushman traveled to Washington D.C. in 1875 to study the collections at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. In addition to the Cushman monument, some of Cushman’s work survives in public and private collections. He died on April 20, 1926.

(Arts, Letters, Music • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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