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A Thoroughfare Town

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
This intersection was the earliest center of colonial Providence. A grist mill stood just north, at the falls of Moshassuck River, and a tannery and taverns were nearby across the street. In 1676 the natives of many tribes united against the New England colonies in King Philip's War. Alone, unarmed, and over 70 years old, Roger Williams walked out on a point of land in the river here, and pleaded unsuccessfully with the warriors to spare his town from burning.

Williams was fluent in the Narragansett language and often acted as mediator between colonists and natives. His Key Into the Language of America was a collection of phrases, poems and cultural observations on native life.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


The Site of Hardscrabble Riot 1824

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
The site of Addison Hollow where the first nineteenth century blacks purchased property and the site of the first major riot

(African Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gone From Hence

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
Roger Williams died in Providence early in 1683, and was buried with a simple ceremony behind his home, near today's intersection of Benefit St. and Bowen St. Remains at the site were exhumed in 1860 and removed to the Old North Burying Ground. In 1939 they were placed beneath the granite statue of Williams on Prospect Terrace, overlooking the city which he founded.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Johnson-Frazier Building / Cox Produce Company

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Kansas, Sedgwick County, Wichita


Johnson-Frazier Building
Fireproof! Rat-proof! Mouse-proof! This is how the Johnson-Frazier Building's earliest occupant, Wichita Fire Proof Storage Co., billed the concrete and brick Goliath when it opened in 1914.

Other businesses were housed there over the years, such as City Transfer and Storage Co., and Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. But by 1993, the building had become the Farm & Art Market with retailers and a market for fresh, locally grown produce.

Decades before Internet connections and wireless phones, the nationwide Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. kept Wichita connected to the world with instant communication over distances that had once required weeks.

Cox Produce Co.
Erected in 1907-1908 for Ben Lampl's produce business, this building eventually housed Hampton Produce. In 1945 it became home to fresh fruit and vegetable wholesaler Cox Produce Co., which continued operations there until 1991.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Innes Wholesale Furniture / City Ice Delivery

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Kansas, Sedgwick County, Wichita


Innes Wholesale Furniture Co.
No. 701 E. First
1919

When the George Innes Dry Goods Warehouse opened in 1919, it bought, manufactured and sold furniture and home furnishings.

1998
The building was converted into Innes Station, an upscale loft apartment community.

1917
City Ice Delivery
, located at 115 N. Rock Island, operated in a time before refrigerators ruled our kitchens. Employees worked hard to deliver enormous, heavy ice blocks to homes throughout the city.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Modern Cleaners / Dye Chile

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Kansas, Sedgwick County, Wichita


Modern Cleaners
Larkspur Restaurant
No. 904-906 E. Douglas

1903-1922
The building located on East Douglas housed a series of businesses; first, James C. Smyth Hide Co., then Beacon Tire, and, in 1922, Modern Cleaners.

Dye Chile
No. 120 N. Mosley
For almost seven decades, William A. Dye was known as the "Chili King of the West." He built his international business on imported spices and peppers with Wichita as his headquarters.

During WWI, he gave American soldiers in Europe free samples and a spicy reminder of home. Such marketing techniques created a need for expansion. In 1923, Dye moved his Dye's Chile Mixture and Jobber of Mexican Chile manufacturing business to 120 N. Mosley.

W.A. Dye - Wichita's Chile King was a grocer who became a fast-food entrepreneur with his chili.

"Juan the Chili Kid" was Dye's company trademark. Dye created many of his company's sales slogans.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marine Corps Memorial

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Kansas, Sedgwick County, Wichita



Dedicated
to all
Marines


(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Fleet Marine Force Navy Hospital Corpsmen

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Kansas, Sedgwick County, Wichita


In recognition of
those U.S. Navy Hospital
Corpsman [sic] who served
with the Fleet Marine
Force in Peacetime
and in War

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Plainsfield Plantation

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Meggett
(Front text)
Plainsfield Plantation, on this site, and Pawletts Plantation, nearby, were established ca. 1690 by Joseph Blake (1663-1700), one of Carolina’s Lords Proprietors and governor of the colony 1694 and 1696-1700. Blake, who had come to the colony ca. 1685 and was soon a member of the Grand Council, named his plantations for locales in his native Somersetshire, England.
(Reverse text)
Blake was governor when he purchased Sir John Berkeley’s proprietary share in 1694. Blake, a Dissenter who supported religious liberty and citizenship for French Huguenots and other non-English settlers, died in office. The “Goose Creek Men,” planters who opposed his and the Proprietors’ policies on settlers and Indian trade, took control of the government after Blake’s death.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Logstown

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Pennsylvania, Beaver County, near Baden
A short distance southeast of this spot, along the banks of the river, was situated the village of Logstown one of the largest Indian settlements on the upper Ohio. It was the scene of many important conferences between the French, the British and the Indians

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Legionville

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Pennsylvania, Beaver County, near Baden
Gen. Anthony Wayne's army camped here Nov. 1792 to April 1793, preparing for the campaign which led to the Battle of Fallen Timbers with the Northwest Indians.

(Native Americans • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

College Hill Historic District

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
Has been designated a
Registered National
Historic Landmark
Under the provisions of the
Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935
This site possesses exceptional value
in commemorating and illustrating
the history of the United States
US Department of Interior
National Park Service
1971

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Court and State House

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
This edifice of which the older portion was begun in the year of Our Lord 1760 and first occupied in 1762 was used as Court and State House by the Colony and State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations until the year 1900

(Colonial Era • Notable Buildings • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Town House of Providence

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
On this lot stood the first town house of Providence here from time to time Roger Williams presided over freemen from 1644-1647

(Colonial Era • Notable Buildings • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sissieretta Jones

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones, the internationally celebrated soprano known as "Black Patti" lived near this site at 7 Wheaton Street until her passing on June 24, 1933.

With 17 medals and a diamond tiara bestowed upon her, she was the highest paid performer of her race and the first African American to perform at Carnegie Hall. For 28 years she toured the world, singing for 75,000 at Madison Square Garden, four U.S. presidents, the German Kaiser, and British Royalty.

She is buried at Grace Church Cemetery, Providence

(African Americans • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Steeple Street Complex

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
The Steeple Street Complex was built in three main stages between 1827 and 1847 during a key period in Providence's growth into a leading commercial and industrial city. When Joseph Congdon and Randall Green built the first section, 3 Steeple, to house their side by side stores. Canal Street had just been opened alongside the newly constructed Blackstone Canal. The iron and hardware business prospered and the company added another store 5-7 Steeple, in 1828 and took Green's store as well. In 1847, George and Smith Owen added the final building of the complex 9 Steeple,on the east end of the complex to house their jewelry manufacturing shop. With its plain but substantial brick architecture and distinct monitor roofs, the Steeple Street Complex is an important landmark of the city's historic waterfront.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Original Water Supply

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence

Left Plaque
The Spring on this lot was the original water supply around which Roger Williams gathered the first settlers was in 1721 by reservation in the deed from the Proprietors of Providence made accessible to the townspeople forever

Right Plaque
This plot of ground was in 1931 given to the city of Providence by J-Jerome Hahn in memory of his father Issac Hahn the first citizen of Jewish faith to be elected to office by the voters of Providence

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Howling Wilderness

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
Though uninhabited on the eve of its settlement by Europeans, this area already had a 7000 year history of activity by native Americans. In 1636, this land was the low, marshy shoreline of a large saltwater cove to the west, along the eastern side of this plot, at the foot of a steep forested hill, lay an old native footpath, the forerunner of North Main Street today.

Left picture
Algonkian Basket, circa 1675, from the Fields Point area of Providence. Tools for mat and basketmaking were among the archeological remnants of native settlements around the cove.

Right picture
Mid-seventeenth century Algonkian Hair Comb. Locally-produced wares have been found as far away as the Ohio River Valley.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

A Shelter for Persons Distressed

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Rhode Island, Providence County, Providence
In 1636, Roger Williams bought land from the Narragansett chiefs and established a colony here near the site of a fresh water spring. Naming the town for God's providence to him, Williams declared the settlement a shelter for the persecuted of all religions. The original settlers built their house in a row along the west side of the street, on narrow plots running uphill. The Williams house was directly across the street.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Settlement in DeKalb County Indiana 1828

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Indiana, DeKalb County, Spencerville
First Settlement in DeKalb County Indiana 1828

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.
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